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Marketing Management Customer Center


Fourth European Edition

PART 1
Understanding Marketing
Management

Chapter 1
Defining Marketing for the
new realities

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The Value of Marketing Making marketing central


• Financial success often depends on marketing ability
• Steve Wozniak, a cofounder of Apple, told
• Successful marketing builds demand for products attendees at the Apps World conference in London
and services, which, in turn, creates jobs in 2013, that marketing products and services to
• Marketing builds strong brands and a loyal customer consumers was as important as engineering to the
base, intangible assets that contribute heavily to the success of Apple..
value of a firm

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Making marketing central Winning Marketing

• The purpose of business is to create a customer.


The business enterprise has two – and only two –
basic functions: marketing and innovation.
Marketing and innovation produce results; all the
rest are costs. Marketing is the distinguishing,
unique function of the business. Peter Drucker.

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The Scope of Marketing Marketing Management


• Marketing is about identifying and meeting human • The art and science of choosing target
and social needs at a profit. markets and getting, keeping, and growing
customers through creating, delivering, and
• AMA’s formal definition: Marketing is the activity,
communicating superior customer value
set of institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings
that have value for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large

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Selling is only the tip


Selling is only the tip
of the iceberg
of the iceberg
‘There will always be need for some selling.
But the aim of marketing is to make selling
superfluous.
The aim of marketing is to know and understand
the customer so well that the product or service
fits him and sells itself.
Ideally, marketing should result in a customer
who is ready to buy.
All that should be needed is to make the product
or service available’.
Peter Drucker

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Selling is only the tip Marketing is more than


of the iceberg advertising or selling
The over-focus of many companies on sales
and particularly advertising without really trying
to understand the customer and really
understanding the totality of marketing.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=heSudg-
tfIk&feature=related

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Marketing is more than Who Markets?


advertising or selling
• A marketer is someone who seeks a
response—attention, a purchase, a vote, a
donation—from another party, called the
prospect

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Structure of Flows In A Modern


8 Demand States
Exchange Economy
• Negative
• Nonexistent
• Latent
• Declining
• Irregular
• Unwholesome
• Full
• Overfull

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Slide 1.18

Marketing during challenging


economic times

Marketing
during
challenging
What can Marketers do? economic
times

Kotler et al., Marketing Management, 3e © Pearson Education Limited 2017

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Marketing during challenging Marketing during challenging


economic times economic times
How Kraft Foods stay customer focused
during a recession and really understand the
core marketing focus on the customer.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEJIhkDSjNo

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Marketing’s role in creating Marketing’s role in creating


demand demand
Marketing: a winner in a
crisis
Marketing: a winner in a
crisis

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Marketing’s role in creating Marketing’s role in creating


demand demand
We can distinguish five types of needs:

Apple now sells


more watches than
the entire Swiss
watch industry (The
Verge Feb 5, 2020)

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The new European marketing The new European marketing


realities realities

The current marketplace is dramatically • Technology


different from even ten years ago, with
new marketing behaviors, opportunities • Globalization
and challenges emerging.
• Social responsibility

• A dramatically changed market place

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The new European marketing The new European marketing


realities realities
Technology
• Mobile phones worldwide will be
exceeded 5,2 billion in 2021
• Rapid rise of e-commerce, the mobile
internet and web penetration in emerging
markets
• iTriage, a popular health app for the
iPhone.

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The new European marketing The new European marketing realities


realities Globalization

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The new European marketing A dramatically changed marketplace


realities • New consumer capabilities

Social responsibility

Poverty, pollution, water shortages, climate


change, wars and wealth concentration
demand our attention.

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities • New consumer capabilities

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities • New consumer capabilities

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities • New consumer capabilities

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities • New consumer capabilities

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities • New consumer capabilities

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• New consumer capabilities
• New consumer capabilities

– Can use the internet as a powerful information


and purchasing aid (Showrooming)

– Consumers embrace mobile

– Consumers tap into social media

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace

• New consumer capabilities • New company capabilities

– Can actively interact with companies – Can use the internet as a powerful information
and sales channel, with increased personalization
and customization
– Can reject marketing they find inappropriate
– Companies use data analytics for richer insights
about markets, customers, prospects, and
competitors

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace

• New company capabilities • New company capabilities

– Companies are moving towards increased


– Companies embrace mobile
automation, robotics and Internet of Things (IoT)
and location-dependent
information.

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A dramatically changed marketplace A dramatically changed marketplace


• Changing channels
• Heightened competition
– The growth of own brands.
– Retail internationalization. – Private brands
– The fragmentation of the retail
market in Europe. – Mega-brands
– Internet retailing and the blurring of
digital and real stores. – Deregulation
– Proliferation of stores.
– Privatization
– Disintermediation

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Relationship marketing
Holistic Marketing Dimensions

CUSTOMERS

EMPLOYEES

MARKETING PARTNERS

FINANCIAL
COMMUNITY

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Internal marketing
Integrated marketing
• The task of hiring, training, and motivating able
• Devise marketing activities and programs that create, employees who want to serve customers well.
communicate, and deliver value such that “the whole
is greater than the sum of its parts.”

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Internal marketing Internal marketing


• A customer is the most important visitor on our
premises, he is not dependent on us. We are
dependent on him. He is not an interruption in our • If you’re not serving the customer, your job is to be
work. He is the purpose of it. He is not an outsider in serving someone who is. Jan Carlzon
our business. He is part of it. We are not doing him a
favor by serving him. He is doing us a favor by giving
us an opportunity to do so.

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Performance marketing The 7P marketing mix

FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL
ACCOUNTABILITY IMPACT

SOCIAL IMPACT

Figure 1.6 The 7Ps components of the marketing mix must be aligned to the target
market

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