Case Tools: Matrices, Hierarchies, Process Modeling, Relationship Frameworks

CASE tools are designed to produce software that is high-quality, defect-free, and
maintainable for use in business and IT industries. They are often associated with the
development of information systems.

Case Tool: Matrices

In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or
expressions, arranged in rows and columns. The individual items in a matrix are called its elements or
entries.
Over 80% of today's data no longer fits neatly into normalized row and column table
formats. Developers are engineering solutions to a new set of problems with a different set
of resources. Today's database architecture is built around diverse data models – from key-
value to document to wide column and graph.

DATABASE SELECTION MATRIX (MATRICES)

1. Development considerations: includes the data model, query functionality, available drivers, data
consistency.
2. Operational considerations: performance and scalability, high availability, data center awareness,
security, management, and backups.
3. Commercial considerations: licensing, pricing, and support.

Matrix (Matrices) in Action:

ACME Retail Corporation runs a large vehicle fleet to distribute produce to its nationwide
network of stores.
ACME Retail Corp is typical of many enterprises that see the opportunity to unlock new
efficiencies by leveraging the "Internet of Things".

Case Tool: Hierarchies

A hierarchical database model is a data model in which the data is organized into a tree-like
structure. The data is stored as records which are connected to one another through links,
with each field containing only one value. Each record corresponds to a row (or tuples) in
the relational database model.

Case Tools: Process Modeling

Process modeling involves understanding how data moves through a business system.

The Data Flow Diagram:

The Data Flow diagram illustrates a data-flow diagram (DFD). A DFD shows the flow of the
data through a system, and the work or processing performed on the data as it moves
through the system. The DFD is easy to read when you know how to create one.
Case Tool: Relationship Frameworks
I. Measurement and evaluation are critical elements of every public relations practitioner's
professional competency and are central to making a "case" for public relations.
Organizations and professionals who understand and believe in the benefits of public
relations evaluation can:
II. Validate the results of their efforts.
III. Link the results to business outcomes that further the achievement of organizational goals.
IV. Credibly merchandise the impact of those results to those who fund public relations
programs.
V. Set smarter objectives, develop better strategies, and employ more compelling and
engaging tactics.
VI. Make midcourse program adjustments and corrections.
VII. Adapt their measurement approaches over time in light of changing objectives, new
competitors and emerging best practices