Estudiante: Eliezer Torres.

C.I: 30.537.022
E.I-A.5

a .- Seleccionar oraciones en pasado simple que se encuentran en el texto y llevarlas a

forma negativa e interrogativa

1. Philosophers who strayed from this close relation were chided by their superiors.

NEGATIVA: Philosophers who did not stray from this close relation were chided by
their superiors.

INTERROGATIVA: Did Philosophers who stray from this close relation were chided
by their superiors?

2. The philosophical speculation that occurred in western Europe during the Middle
Ages.

NEGATIVA: the philosophical speculation that did not occur in western Europe
during the Middle Ages.

INTERROGATIVA: Did the philosophical speculation that occur in western Europe

during the Middle Ages?

3. in France marked the birth of modern philosophy.

NEGATIVA: in France did not mark the birth of modern philosophy.

INTERROGATIVA: Did in France mark the birth of modern philosophy?

4. The early medieval period, which extended to the 12th century

NEGATIVA: The early medieval period, did not which extend to the 12th century

INTERROGATIVA: Did the early medieval period, which extend to the 12th
century?

5. The monasteries became the main centers of learning and education and retained
their preeminence until the founding of the cathedral schools and universities in the
11th and 12th centuries.

NEGATIVA: The monasteries became the main centers of learning and education and
did not retain their preeminence until the founding of the cathedral schools and
universities in the 11th and 12th centuries.

INTERROGATIVA: Did the monasteries became the main centers of learning and
education and retain their preeminence until the founding of the cathedral schools and
universities in the 11th and 12th centuries?
6.Philosophy in these dark and troubled times was cultivated by late Roman thinkers
such as Augustine and Boethius

NEGATIVA: Philosophy in these dark and troubled times was not cultivated by late
Roman thinkers such as Augustine and Boethius?

INTERROGATIVA: Did Philosophy in these dark and troubled times was cultivated
by late Roman thinkers such as Augustine and Boethius?

Medieval philosophy

Medieval philosophy designates the philosophical speculation that occurred in

western Europe during the Middle Ages—i.e., from the fall of the Roman Empire in
the 4th and 5th centuries ce to the Renaissance of the 15th century. Philosophy of the
medieval period was closely connected to Christian thought, particularly theology,
and the chief philosophers of the period were churchmen. Philosophers who strayed
from this close relation were chided by their superiors.
Toward the end of the Middle Ages, this beneficial interplay of faith and reason
started to break down. Philosophy began to be cultivated for its own sake, apart from
—and even in contradiction to—Christian religion. This divorce of reason from faith,
made definitive in the 17th century by Francis Bacon (1561–1626) in England and
René Descartes (1596–1650) in France, marked the birth of modern philosophy.

The early Middle Ages

The early medieval period, which extended to the 12th century, was marked by the
barbarian invasions of the Western Roman Empire, the collapse of its civilization, and
the gradual building of a new, Christian culture in western Europe. Philosophy in
these dark and troubled times was cultivated by late Roman thinkers such as
Augustine and Boethius (c. 470–524), then by monks such as St. Anselm of
Canterbury (c. 1033–1109).
The monasteries became the main centers of learning and education and retained their
preeminence until the founding of the cathedral schools and universities in the 11th
and 12th centuries.