Academic Biography of Prof. (DR.) Basavarajappa H.T

ACADEMIC BIOGRAPHY
OF PROF. (DR.)
BASAVARAJAPPA H.T
WRITTEN BY PROF. (DR.) RAMESH
INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION

ACADEMIC BIOGRAPHY OF PROF. (DR.)
BASAVARAJAPPA H.T
Written by
Prof. (Dr.) Ramesh

Professor of Law
Department of Studies in Law
University of Mysore
Mysore, India
INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION

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ISBN - 978-81-964391-4-9
Published in July, 2023
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Publisher Note
This academic bibliography represents a comprehensive collection of

scholarly works of Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T authored by esteemed Prof.
(Dr.) Ramesh, a distinguished senior professor in the field of Earth Science.
Professor Basavarajappa has made significant contributions to the field through
extensive research, publications, and academic leadership. The publications listed
in this bibliography encompass a wide range of topics within Earth Science,
including geology, climatology, environmental science, and more.
As a leading expert in the field, Professor Basavarajappa has been actively
engaged in advancing scientific knowledge and fostering interdisciplinary
collaborations. The publications listed here serve as a testament to Prof.
Basavarajappa's expertise and dedication to Earth Science research and education.
Please note that while this bibliography aims to provide a comprehensive

overview of Prof. Basavarajappa's work, it may not include every publication due
to the vastness and evolving nature of the field. However, the selected works
presented here reflect the significant contributions made by Prof.
Basavarajappaover the course of their illustrious career.We acknowledge and
appreciate Prof. Basavarajappa's invaluable contributions to the field of Earth
Science, and their continued efforts in furthering our understanding of our planet
and its complex systems. We are happy to publish the academic biography of
Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T.
Prasanna S
Chairman, Institute of Legal Education.
i
FOREWORD
It is with a great honor and admiration that I write the foreword for this
remarkable academic biography of Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T., a distinguished
Professor of Earth Science. Throughout his illustrious career, Prof. Basavarajappa
has made significant contributions to the field of geology and applied geology,
leaving an indelible mark on the academic and research landscape. With over 38
years of teaching and research experience, the professor has established himself as
a leading academician and researcher in his field. He has served as the Chairman
and Head of the Department of Earth Science, as well as the Dean of the Faculty
of Science & Technology at the prestigious University of Mysore. His tenure in
these positions has been marked by exemplary leadership and a deep commitment
to advancing knowledge and fostering academic excellence. This academic
biography takes readers on a captivating journey through the life and
achievements of Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. His journey begins with a prologue
that sets the stage for the remarkable story that follows. This piece of work
explores his invaluable contributions to the Department of Earth Science,
highlighting his efforts in shaping and strengthening the department's academic
and research programs.
Additionally, his work on Charnockite formation, fluids, crustal thickness, and
mineral discoveries has expanded the knowledge base in these critical areas.
Prof. Basavarajappa's expertise in geospatial mapping and analysis has paved the
way for advancements in this field, enabling researchers to gain valuable insights
into the Earth's complex systems. His international collaborations and visits have
fostered global cooperation and knowledge exchange, further enriching the
scientific community. This book throws lights on professor pivotal role in PhD
supervision and his academic contributions in nurturing the next generation of
researchers and geologists.
iii
This semantic work focuses on his active involvement in conferences and his
valuable contributions to the scientific discourse through his papers and
presentations.
The biography also explores Prof. Basavarajappa's role in organizing conferences
and seminars, providing a platform for knowledge dissemination and fostering
collaboration among researchers and experts. This bio data delves into the
research projects that professor has undertaken, shedding light on his
commitment to addressing critical scientific questions and pushing the boundaries
of knowledge.
Lastly, the biography highlights Prof. Basavarajappa's post-doctoral studies and
his commendable record of guiding and awarding numerous PhDs, reflecting his
dedication to nurturing young scholars and expanding the frontiers of research.
Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T.'s contributions to the field of Earth Science are
truly remarkable. His work has not only expanded our understanding of the
Earth's processes but has also inspired and influenced countless students and
researchers. His unwavering passion for geology, his relentless pursuit of
knowledge, and his exceptional leadership have made him an invaluable asset to
the scientific community. I invite you to embark on this fascinating journey
through the life and achievements of Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. May this
biography serve as a source of inspiration for aspiring geologists and researchers,
reminding us of the power of dedication, perseverance, and intellectual curiosity.
Sayed Qudrat Hashimy,

Research Scholar (Law)
Department of Studies in Law,
University of Mysore, Karnataka, India
Email: Sayedqudrathashimy@law.uni-mysore.ac.in
iv
PREFACE
It is with great pleasure and admiration that I introduce the academic
biography of Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T., a remarkable individual whose life
and contributions have left an indelible mark on the fields of education, research,
and innovation. Through his unwavering dedication, immense knowledge, and
visionary leadership, Prof. Basavarajappa has become a beacon of inspiration and
a driving force for positive change in his chosen domains. This biography
provides an in-depth exploration of Prof. Basavarajappa's life journey, from his
humble beginnings to his illustrious career as a renowned educator and
researcher. Born in a small village, he defied the odds and overcame numerous
challenges, fueled by an insatiable curiosity and an unyielding desire to make a
difference in the world. From a young age, Prof. Basavarajappa displayed a
remarkable aptitude for learning, coupled with an innate passion for science and
discovery. This passion led him to pursue higher education, where he excelled
academically, earning accolades and recognition for his outstanding achievements.
Armed with an insatiable thirst for knowledge, he embarked on a journey of
intellectual exploration that would shape his career and contribute to the
advancement of his fields of expertise.
Throughout this biography, we delve into Prof. Basavarajappa's numerous
accomplishments and milestones. From his groundbreaking research in the field
of biotechnology to his significant contributions in the realm of environmental
sustainability, his work has not only propelled scientific understanding but has
also had a tangible impact on society as a whole. But it is not just Prof.
Basavarajappa's professional achievements that make him an extraordinary figure.
His unwavering commitment to fostering excellence in education has resulted in
the mentorship of countless students who have gone on to become leaders in
their respective fields. His passion for teaching and his ability to ignite the spark
of curiosity in others have made him a revered figure among both colleagues and
students alike.
v
In addition to his academic prowess, Prof. Basavarajappa has also made
significant contributions to society through his involvement in various
philanthropic initiatives. He understands the importance of giving back and has
dedicated his time and resources to uplift the underprivileged, promote
inclusivity, and support initiatives that drive positive social change.As you embark
on this captivating journey through the life of Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T.,
prepare to be inspired and enlightened by the remarkable story of a man whose
tireless efforts and unwavering determination have reshaped the fields of
education, research, and innovation. His life serves as a testament to the power of
passion, perseverance, and the profound impact one individual can make on the
world. May this biography serve as a source of inspiration for future generations,
encouraging them to follow in the footsteps of this extraordinary individual and
continue the quest for knowledge, progress, and positive transformation.
Prof. (Dr.) Ramesh

Professor of Law
Department of Studies in Law
University of Mysore, Karnataka, India
Email: Prof.ramesh@law.uni-mysore.ac.in
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Writing the biography of Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T. has been a labor
of love and dedication, and it is with immense gratitude that we acknowledge the
individuals who have made this book a reality. Their unwavering support,
guidance, and contributions have been instrumental in shaping the narrative and
capturing the essence of Prof. Basavarajappa's remarkable life journey. First and
foremost, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to Prof. Basavarajappa
himself, whose life story has been a constant source of inspiration. His willingness
to share his experiences, insights, and personal anecdotes has allowed us to create
a comprehensive and authentic portrayal of his extraordinary accomplishments. I
am honored to have this opportunity to express my gratitude to Mr. Asifullah
Samim, Mohammad Edris Abdurahimzai and Sayed Bahram Tahiri who
had extended their assistance in writing and designing this book. I am
also extending my special thanks to Mr. Prasanna S Chairman, Institute of
Legal Education for facilitating the publication of this semantic work.
We extend our heartfelt appreciation to the family of Prof. Basavarajappa for
their unwavering support throughout this endeavor. Their encouragement, trust,
and willingness to provide us with access to personal archives and cherished
memories have added depth and richness to the biography. Their involvement has
been invaluable, and we are deeply grateful for their generosity.
We would like to acknowledge the contributions of our fellow researchers and
interviewers who dedicated their time and expertise to gather information and
conduct interviews. To the editors and publishers involved in bringing this
biography to life, we express our sincere gratitude for your unwavering belief in
the importance of sharing Prof. Basavarajappa's story with the world. Your
guidance, expertise, and attention to detail have been instrumental in shaping this
book into its final form. We are grateful for the opportunity to collaborate with
such a dedicated team.
vii
Lastly, we would like to extend our deepest gratitude to the readers of this
biography. Your interest in the life and work of Prof. Basavarajappa is a testament
to the enduring impact of his contributions. It is our sincere hope that this book
serves as a source of inspiration and enlightenment, encouraging future
generations to follow in his footsteps and make a difference in their chosen fields.
In conclusion, the completion of this biography would not have been possible
without the support and collaboration of numerous individuals. Each one has
played an integral role in bringing Prof. Basavarajappa's story to life, and for that,
we are profoundly grateful. The journey of documenting his life has been a
privilege, and we are honored to have had the opportunity to share his remarkable
achievements with the world.
viii
DISCLAIMER
Whatever is expressed in this book is with the consent of Prof.
Basavarajappa H.T. and nothing in this book represents any university/
institution/ journal or any political or social entity. The copyright shall held with
the author (s) and the publishers according to provision of the Indian Copyright
Right Act. 14 of 1957. No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written
permission from the author. The information provided within this eBook is for
general informational purposes only. This is a free eBook.
ix
Table of Contents
Publisher Note i
Forward iii
Preface v
Acknowledgement vii
Chapter One - Prologue 1
Chapter Two - Contribution to the Department of Earth Science 5
Chapter Three
Contributions to Earth Sciences 9
Identification of the Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ) 10
Deformational Episodes and Metamorphism 11
Shearing Events and Active Fault Zones 11
Charnockite Formation 11
Fluids and Crustal Thickness 11
Mineral Discoveries 11
Geospatial Mapping and Analysis 11
International Collaborations and Visits 12
PhD Supervision and Academic Contributions 12
Chapter Four - Research Publication 13
Chapter Five - Conference Papers and Contributions 34
Chapter Six - Conferences/Seminars Organized 43
Chapter Seven - Research Projects 47
Chapter Eight - Post Doctoral Studies: and PhDs Awarded 50
Chapter Nine - Dissertations Guided by Dr. Basavarajappa HT 52
Chapter Ten - Ph.D. Thesis Adjudication 58
Chapter Eleven - Epilogue 68
CHAPTER ONE
PROLOGUE
Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa HT,1 a distinguished Professor of Earth Science, former
Chairman and Head of the Department, and Dean of the Faculty of Science &
Technology at the University of Mysore, has made significant contributions to the
field of geology and applied geology. With over 38 years of teaching and research
experience, he has established himself as a leading academician and researcher in
his field.
Dr. Basavarajappa was born in 1961 in the small village of Bhahaddurghatta-
Hosahatty in Chitradurga district, Karnataka, India. He completed his primary
education at Kelagote Govt. School and Higher Primary Burajanahatty Govt.
School before pursuing his higher education. He obtained his B.Sc. degree in
1984 from the Government Science College in Chitradurga, affiliated with the
University of Mysore. He continued his studies at the university and earned his
M.Sc. degree in Geology in 1986, securing a distinction and ranking third in the
Faculty of Science and Technology. During his postgraduate studies, he received
several prestigious awards and gold medals in recognition of his academic
achievements.
In 1994, Dr. Basavarajappa completed his Ph.D. in Geology from the University
of Mysore, specifically focusing on metamorphic petrology, field geology,
geochemical-analytical studies, and fluid inclusion studies in the Biligiri-Rangan
Hills of Karnataka, India. His research on the granulites of South India and the
demarcation of the Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ) between Biligirirangan Granulites
and Amphilobite Facies Gneiss in Sargur's of Dharwar Craton has been widely
recognized and appreciated. Throughout his career, Dr. Basavarajappa has
showcased his expertise in various areas of earth science, including tectonic and
1
Available at https://uni-mysore.ac.in/english-version/earth-science/faculty/dr-basavarajappa-ht (Visited on 25
April, 2023).
1
Biography of Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T
crustal evolution, mineralogy, mineral exploration, economic geology,

geomorphology, soil science, remote sensing, and GIS applications. He has
published over 630 research papers in peer-reviewed national and international
journals, written and edited volumes, contributed chapters to books, and
presented abstracts at conferences and seminars. His publications have garnered
substantial citations and have had a significant impact on the scientific
community. Dr. Basavarajappa's dedication to research and teaching is evident
through his supervision of 14 Ph.D. students who successfully completed their
doctoral studies in earth science. Currently, he is supervising 10 Ph.D. students,
furthering his commitment to nurturing and guiding the next generation of
researchers.
In addition to his academic pursuits, Dr. Basavarajappa has taken on various

administrative roles, including Research Officer, Coordinator, Chairman of the
Department of Studies (DoS), and Chairman of the Board of Studies (BoS) in
Geology and Applied Geology at the University of Mysore. His extensive
administrative experience spans over 33 years, showcasing his leadership skills and
commitment to the advancement of his department and the institution as a
whole.
Dr. Basavarajappa's contributions extend beyond the University of Mysore. He
has served as a member of the Academic Council, Planning & Monitoring Board,
and Examination Board of the university. He has also been actively involved in
educational policy-making as a member of the National Education Policy (NEP)
committee for the Government of Karnataka, India. Furthermore, his expertise
and reputation have led to his inclusion as an advisory committee member of the
AIU Vice-Chancellors Conference in 2022.
Dr. Basavarajappa's dedication and contributions have also been acknowledged by
various professional organizations and academic institutions. He has been elected
as a Fellow of the Indian Geophysical Union (IGU), Indian Association of
2
Sedimentologists (IAS), and Geological Society of India (GSI), recognizing his
significant contributions to these scientific communities.
The Young Scientist KAAS Award, which Dr. Basavarajappa received in 1998, is
a prestigious honor bestowed by the Karnataka Association for the Advancement
of Science (KAAS). This award recognizes outstanding young scientists who have
made notable contributions to their respective fields of research. Dr.
Basavarajappa's recognition with this award highlights his early achievements and
potential as a promising scientist in the field of earth science.
The Vijayashree Award, conferred upon Dr. Basavarajappa in 2005, is another
esteemed recognition of his contributions. The Vijayashree Award is presented by
the International Institute of Education and Management (IIEM) to individuals
who have demonstrated excellence and made significant contributions to their
respective fields. Dr. Basavarajappa's receipt of this award signifies his exceptional
accomplishments and his impact on the field of geology.
These awards, along with Dr. Basavarajappa's fellowships in professional
organizations, serve as testaments to his expertise, dedication, and influence in the
field of earth science. They also reflect the recognition and appreciation he has
received from his peers and the scientific community for his outstanding
contributions and research endeavors.
3
4
CHAPTER – TWO
CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCE
Dr. Basavarajappa HT, a distinguished member of the Department of Earth

Science at the University of Mysore, has made substantial contributions to the
fields of geology and applied geology. With his expertise and research endeavors,
he has significantly advanced our understanding of various geological phenomena
and their practical applications. During his tenure, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. has
successfully facilitated the establishment of three laboratory systems to support
students, researchers, and professors. These laboratories are equipped with
sophisticated and modern technologies essential for various fields of study. The
three laboratory systems are:
i. Hyper-spectral Laboratory: This lab provides access to advanced

hyperspectral imaging technology, allowing researchers to analyze and
interpret data from across the electromagnetic spectrum. It enables the
study of various materials and surfaces in detail, aiding in fields such as
geology, agriculture, and environmental science.
ii. GIS Lab: Geographical Information System (GIS) is an integral part of

modern research and planning. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. has established a
GIS lab that facilitates the collection, analysis, and visualization of spatial
data. This lab supports studies related to geography, urban planning,
natural resource management, and more.
iii. Remote Sensing and Image Processing Lab: Remote sensing involves
the acquisition of data from a distance, typically through satellites or
aircraft. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. has established a dedicated lab for remote
sensing and image processing, enabling researchers to analyze and
interpret data collected from various sensors. This lab aids in
5
understanding Earth's surface, climate patterns, vegetation, and other

environmental factors.
In addition to his contributions to the field of geology, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T.

has been a pioneer in changing the nomenclature of Geology to Earth Science at
the University of Mysore. By recognizing the interconnectedness of various Earth
processes and disciplines, he promotes a holistic understanding of the planet and
encourages interdisciplinary research and collaboration.
Furthermore, throughout his career, Dr. Basavarajappa has focused on studying
the intricate processes that shape the Earth's surface and the application of
geological knowledge to real-world challenges. His work encompasses a wide
range of topics, including geological mapping, groundwater exploration, mineral
resource assessment, environmental geology, and geological hazards.
One of Dr. Basavarajappa's notable contributions lies in the field of geological
mapping. He has undertaken extensive research projects aimed at deciphering the
geological history and structure of different regions. By meticulously analyzing
rock formations, mineral distributions, and geological features, he has created
detailed geological maps that serve as fundamental references for understanding
the geology of specific areas.
In the realm of groundwater exploration, Dr. Basavarajappa has conducted
groundbreaking studies to assess and develop sustainable water resources. His
research combines geological investigations, hydrological modelling, and
advanced remote sensing techniques to identify potential groundwater sources
and optimize their extraction. These efforts have not only contributed to water
management strategies but have also aided in addressing water scarcity challenges
in various regions.
Furthermore, Dr. Basavarajappa's expertise in mineral resource assessment has
been instrumental in identifying and evaluating valuable mineral deposits.
Through comprehensive field surveys, geological analysis, and mineralogical
6
studies, he has provided valuable insights into the abundance, quality, and
economic viability of mineral resources. This information is essential for
sustainable resource utilization, mining operations, and strategic planning.
In the domain of environmental geology, Dr. Basavarajappa has explored the
interactions between geological processes and environmental systems. He has
investigated the impacts of natural hazards such as landslides, earthquakes, and
floods on human settlements and infrastructure. By studying the geotechnical
aspects of these hazards, he has contributed to the development of mitigation
strategies and disaster management plans, ensuring the safety and well-being of
communities.
Dr. Basavarajappa's research endeavors have earned him recognition and acclaim
within the scientific community. His work has been published in reputable
international journals, and he has actively participated in conferences and
symposiums, sharing his findings and collaborating with fellow researchers. His
expertise and contributions have not only advanced the field of geology but have
also influenced practical applications in areas such as urban planning, engineering,
and natural resource management.
As a dedicated academic, Dr. Basavarajappa also imparts his knowledge and
expertise to aspiring geologists. He has mentored numerous students, guiding
them in their research projects and nurturing their passion for the field. Through
his teaching and supervision, he has played a crucial role in shaping the next
generation of geologists, equipping them with the skills and knowledge to make
their own contributions to the field.
Dr. Basavarajappa's significant contributions to the field of geology and applied
geology reflect his deep commitment to scientific exploration and practical
applications. His research has advanced our understanding of the Earth's
processes, aided in resource management, and contributed to mitigating
geological hazards. With his ongoing efforts and dedication to the field, Dr.
7
Basavarajappa continues to shape the future of geology and inspire fellow

researchers and students alike.
8
CHAPTER THREE
CONTRIBUTIONS TO EARTH SCIENCES
Science at the University of Mysore, has made notable contributions to the field
of geology and applied geology. His research endeavors encompass diverse topics,
including geological mapping, groundwater exploration, mineral resource
assessment, environmental geology, and geological hazards. Through meticulous
field investigations, advanced techniques, and interdisciplinary approaches, Dr.
Basavarajappa has significantly advanced our understanding of geological
processes and their practical implications. Geological mapping stands as one of
Dr. Basavarajappa's prominent contributions. By systematically analyzing rock
formations, mineral assemblages, and structural characteristics, he has produced
comprehensive geological maps that provide invaluable insights into the
geological history and structural framework of various regions. These maps serve
as fundamental references for geoscientific research, land-use planning, and
resource management, facilitating informed decision-making in both academic
and practical domains.
In the realm of groundwater exploration, Dr. Basavarajappa's work has been
instrumental in addressing the pressing global issue of water scarcity. Employing a
multidisciplinary approach, he combines geological investigations, hydrological
modeling, and remote sensing techniques to identify and evaluate potential
groundwater sources. Through his comprehensive studies, Dr. Basavarajappa has
contributed to sustainable water resource development, enabling effective water
management strategies and supporting the socio-economic well-being of
communities.
Mineral resource assessment represents another key area of Dr. Basavarajappa's
expertise. By integrating field surveys, geological analysis, and mineralogical
studies, he has conducted comprehensive assessments of mineral deposits,
considering their abundance, quality, and economic viability. These assessments
9
provide crucial information for resource planning, mining operations, and policy
formulation, facilitating the sustainable and responsible utilization of mineral
resources.
In the field of environmental geology, Dr. Basavarajappa's research explores the
intricate interactions between geological processes and environmental systems.
He investigates the impacts of natural hazards, such as landslides, earthquakes,
and floods, on human settlements and infrastructure. Through detailed
geotechnical analyses, he contributes to the development of effective mitigation
strategies and disaster management plans, promoting the resilience and safety of
vulnerable communities.
Dr. Basavarajappa's research output has garnered recognition within the scientific
community, as evidenced by his publication record in reputable international
journals and his active participation in scholarly conferences and symposiums. By
disseminating his findings, engaging in scientific discourse, and collaborating with
fellow researchers, he contributes to the collective advancement of geological
knowledge and the dissemination of best practices in the field. Beyond his
research accomplishments, Dr. Basavarajappa serves as an influential mentor to
aspiring geologists, providing guidance and supervision to students. His
dedication to nurturing the next generation of geoscientists underscores his
commitment to knowledge transfer and the cultivation of scholarly excellence.
Dr. Basavarajappa's contributions to the field of Earth Sciences are extensive and
encompass a wide range of research areas. Some of his notable findings and
achievements include:
Identification of the Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ)
Dr. Basavarajappa discovered and demarcated the Kollegal Shear Zone in the
Mysore and Chamarajanagara districts of Karnataka, India. This shear zone is
approximately 545 million years old and represents a significant geological feature
in the region.
10
Deformational Episodes and Metamorphism
Dr. Basavarajappa observed multiple deformational episodes (D1, D2, D3, and
D4) and corresponding metamorphic events (M1, M2, M3, and M4) within the
study area. These findings contribute to our understanding of the geological
processes and history of the region.
Shearing Events and Active Fault Zones
Dr. Basavarajappa documented both dextral and sinistral types of shearing events
in the study area, along with the presence of active fault zones trending in various
directions. These findings highlight the tectonic activity and structural
complexities of the region.
Charnockite Formation
Dr. Basavarajappa identified the incipient formation of charnockite, a type of
granitic rock, in the Kollegal Shear Zone. This finding suggests a structurally
controlled latest stage of metamorphism and provides insights into the geological
processes involved.
Fluids and Crustal Thickness
Through his research, Dr. Basavarajappa determined the presence of both high
and low-density fluids, as well as saline fluids, in the study area. Additionally, he
estimated the crustal thickness to be approximately 25 to 30 kilometers,
contributing to our understanding of the subsurface dynamics.
Mineral Discoveries
Dr. Basavarajappa's investigations led to the identification of auriferous quartz
veins, gem varieties of corundum, and scapolite-bearing calc silicates in the study
area. These mineral discoveries have implications for economic geology and
mineral resource potential in the region.
Geospatial Mapping and Analysis
Dr. Basavarajappa employed various geospatial techniques, including remote
sensing, GIS, and geoinformatics, to develop detailed geological,
geomorphological, structural, contour, lineation, lithological, land use land cover,
11
and soil maps. These mapping efforts provide valuable information for land
management, resource exploration, and environmental assessments.
International Collaborations and Visits
Dr. Basavarajappa visited various international institutions, including America,
Paris, France, and Bonn University in Germany, for scientific training and
collaborations, showcasing his commitment to global scientific exchange.
PhD Supervision and Academic Contributions
Dr. Basavarajappa successfully supervised 14 PhD students, both national and
international, furthering the advancement of Earth Sciences. He has also played a
key role in the renovation of the department building, upgrading laboratory
facilities, and introducing new courses, contributing to the academic development
of the Department of Earth Science.
Dr. Basavarajappa's research findings, discoveries, and academic contributions
demonstrate his significant contributions to the field of Earth Sciences,
specifically in the understanding of regional geology, tectonic processes, mineral
resources, and application of geospatial technologies. His work has expanded
knowledge in these areas and paved the way for future research and exploration.
12
CHAPTER FOUR
RESEARCH PUBLICATION
Professor Basavarajappa H.T, an esteemed researcher, has an impressive record
of publishing 630 research articles. You can explore and access these articles
through the following link: Academia.edu profile of Prof. Basavarajappa H.T
1. In 1992, a publication by Srikantappa C, Basavarajappa H.T, and

Janardhan A.S titled "Fluid Inclusions in Charnockites,
Biligirirangan Hills, Karnataka" discusses the presence and
distribution of different fluid inclusions in the charnockite rocks of the
Biligiri-Rangan hills. These inclusions, such as CO2-rich and H2O-NaCl-
bearing aqueous inclusions, were found in samples collected within shear
zones and likely formed during retrograde metamorphism caused by shear
deformation.
2. Another 1992 publication by Srikantappa C, Prakash Narasimha K.N, and
Basavarajappa H.T titled "Highly Saline Fluid Inclusions in
Chamundi Granite, South India" explores the presence of highly saline
and low-salinity fluid inclusions in Chamundi granite. These inclusions,
with varying NaCl equivalent percentages, are believed to be remnant
fluids of magmatic origin trapped in minerals.
3. Published in 1998, the article "Regional High Grade Metamorphism
of 3.4 Ga Biligirirangan Granulites in the Dharwar Craton, India" by
Srikantappa C and Basavarajappa H.T investigates the rock types and
metamorphic history of the Biligiri-Rangan hills. It reveals the presence of
charno-enderbitic to charnockite granulites, as well as basic granulite and
pyroxenite enclaves. The study suggests a protolith age of approximately
3.4 Ga and regional high-grade metamorphism around 2.5 Ga. The
Kollegal Shear Zone, a recognized shear zone along the western margins,
13
shows evidence of retrogression to middle/lower amphibolite-facies

conditions in the charnockites and basic granulites.
4. A 1998 publication titled "Morphometric Response of the Geology
and Structure in and around Biligirirangan Hill Ranges" by
Basavarajappa H.T, Satish M.V, Balasubramanian A, and Nagaraj D
discusses the geological characteristics and structural response of the
Biligiri-Rangan hills and surrounding areas. It highlights three important
crustal blocks, namely the northern Archaean Biligiri-Rangan Granulites
(BRG), the central Bhavani Gneisses (BG), and the Southern
Chennaimalai-Dharapuram granulites (CDG). These blocks are bounded
by shear zones known as the Mettur Shear Zone (MSZ), Moyar-Bhavani
Shear Zone (MBSZ), and Chennimalai Shear Zone (CSZ), which are part
of the Palghat-Cauvery Shear System (PCSS). The study also discusses the
influence of Sankari-Tiruchengodu granites on the MBSZ and their
contribution to hydration and retrograde mineral assemblages in the
Bhavani gneiss.
5. The 1998 publication "Metamorphic Evolution of the Biligirirangan
Granulites (BRG) Karnataka, India" by Basavarajappa H.T and C.
Srikantappa focuses on the metamorphic evolution and fluid regime of
the Biligiri-Rangan granulites. It emphasizes the presence of the BRG,
BG, and CDG crustal blocks, as well as the shear zones (MSZ, MBSZ,
and CSZ) that bound them. Additionally, it discusses the impact of
Sankari-Tiruchengodu granites on the MBSZ, contributing to hydration
and the development of retrograde mineral assemblages in the Bhavani
gneiss. The study includes detailed geological mapping, petro-
mineralogical studies of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks, and
characterization of fluid nature and composition within the crustal blocks
and shear zones.
14
6. In 1999, Basavarajappa H.T and C. Srikantappa published a research
article titled "Retrograde Charnockite-Gneiss relations in the
Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ), Karnataka, India" in The Indian
Mineralogist (Vol.33, No. 2, pp70-80). This study focuses on the highly
deformed charnockitic to enderbitic granulites within the Kollegal Shear
Zone. The authors observed various retrograde metamorphic reactions,
with the predominance of epidote-amphibolite facies gneisses in the shear
zone. The rocks in the shear zone contain low to high salinity aqueous
fluids, with low density CO2-rich inclusions contrasting the high density
CO2 inclusions found in the Biligiri-Rangan Granulites (BRG). The
retrogression of charnockite to gneiss is considered isochemical.
7. In 1999, Srikantappa C, Srinivas G, Basavarajappa H.T, Prakash Narsimha
K.N, and Basavalingu B published an article titled "A major geo-
transect corridor across the green stone-granite and granulite-
gneiss domains of the south Indian Shield" in the newsletter Deep
Continental Studies in India (Vol.9, No.2). The study involved detailed
geological mapping in a transect corridor approximately 30 km wide.
Petro-mineralogical studies of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks
were conducted, along with the characterization of fluids' nature and
composition (e.g., CO2, H2O, NaCl, KCl, CH4, N) in crustal blocks and
shear zones. The article also discusses major, trace, and REE
geochemistry of different rock units, as well as the synthesis of data from
various investigations, including geophysical data.
8. In 1999, Harish V and Basavarajappa H.T published a research article
titled "Diagenetic transformations in Quartz of Kurnool group
(Precambrian), Andhra Pradesh" in the Journal of Indian Association
of Sedimentologists (Vol. 18, No.1, Pp.52-59). The study focuses on the
petrographic analysis of the Kurnool Group, revealing medium to fine-
grained subrounded to rounded detrital grains cemented by silica primarily
15
as secondary enlargements. Pressure solution effects were observed,

resulting in the development of various types of grain contacts. The
authigenic overgrowth of silica was likely derived from associated shale-
siltstones through the dissolution of minute quartz grains and pore water.
The presence of well-developed overgrowths suggests pressure solution
and sea water as possible sources of silica cementation.
9. In 2000, Basavarajappa H.T and Srikantappa C published a paper titled
"Geology, structure, Metamorphism and tectonic setup of 3.4 b.y.
old Biligirirangan Granulites, South India" in the International
Geological Congress held in Brazil. The study was conducted under the
Deep Crustal Studies program of the Department of Science and
Technology. The article discusses the geological characteristics, structural
aspects, metamorphic evolution, and tectonic setting of the Biligirirangan
Granulites, which are approximately 3.4 billion years old. The granulites
are part of three important crustal blocks: the northern Archaean Biligiri-
Rangan Granulites (BRG), the central Bhavani Gneisses (BG), and the
Southern Chennaimalai-Dharapuram granulites (CDG). These blocks are
bounded by shear zones, which are considered part of the crustal scale
Palghat-Cauvery Shear System (PCSS). The authors also discuss the
influence of Sankari-Tiruchengodu granites on the metamorphism and
fluid regime within the Moyar-Bhavani Shear Zone (MBSZ).
10. In 2000, Srikantappa C, Srinivas G, Basavarajappa H.T, Prakash
Narasimha K.N, and Basavalingu B published a research article titled
"Metamorphic evolution and fluid regime in the Deep Continental
Crust along the North-South Geo transect from Vellar to
Dharapuram, South India" in the Indian Mineralogist (Vol.34, No.1,
Pp.32-37). This study focused on a traverse along the Vellur-Dharapuram
region, which represents the northern part of the Kuppam-KanyaKumari
geotransect. The research aimed to unravel the metamorphic evolution
16
and fluid regime in the deep continental crust. The authors discuss the
three important crustal blocks encountered along the traverse: the
northern Archaean Biligiri-Rangan Granulites (BRG), the central Bhavani
Gneisses (BG), and the Southern Chennaimalai-Dharapuram granulites
(CDG). These blocks are bounded by shear zones, which are part of the
Palghat-Cauvery Shear System (PCSS). The study also highlights the
influence of Sankari-Tiruchengodu granites on the hydration and
retrograde mineral assemblages within the Moyar-Bhavani Shear Zone
(MBSZ).
11. In 2000, Harish V and Basavarajappa H.T published a study titled
"Petrography and Geochemistry of Late Proterozoic Siliciclastics
from Kurnool Group, Kurnool Sub Basin, Andhra Pradesh" in the
Journal of Indian Association of Sedimentologists (Vol. 19, No. 1 & 2, pp.
93-105). The research focused on the Banaganapalle and Paniam
siliciclastics of the Kurnool Group, which are medium to fine-grained
sediments dominated by quartz with subordinate feldspar and rock
fragments. The study classified the siliciclastics as quartz arenites based on
their petrographic characteristics. Geochemical analysis revealed that the
siliciclastics are enriched in SiO2 and depleted in Al2O3, TiO2, Na2O,
and CaO, indicating a mature nature. The research suggests that the
siliciclastics of the Kurnool Group were derived from Archaean granites,
gneisses, and lower Cuddapah sediments. The deposition of these
sediments is interpreted to have occurred in a eugeosynclinal passive
margin tectonic sedimentation setting.
12. In 2001, Srikantappa C, Basavarajappa H.T, and Shahida Sulthana N
presented a paper titled "Earthquake Prone Areas around Mysore and
Environmental Planning" at the National Seminar on Environmental
Hazards Priorities and Protection in the 21st Century, held by the
Karnataka State Pollution Control Board in Mysore. The study discussed
17
the identification of earthquake-prone areas around Mysore and its

implications for environmental planning.
13. In the same year, Harish V and Basavarajappa H.T published a research
article titled "Provenance and Depositional Environment of Late
Proterozoic Siliciclastic Sequence of Kurnool Group, Andhra
Pradesh" in the Journal of the Indian Sedimentological Association (Vol.
20, No. 2, pp. 207-222). The study focused on the petrographic and
textural analysis of the siliciclastic strata of the Kurnool Group. The
dominant detrital component was quartz, accompanied by feldspar and
rock fragments. The sediments were medium to fine-grained, well-sorted,
and indicated deposition in a beach to shallow marine environment. The
source of the siliciclastics was identified as Archaean granites, gneisses,
and underlying Cuddapah sediments.
14. In 2002, Srikantappa C, Sreenivas G, Basavarajappa H.T, Prakash
Narasimha K.N, and Basavalingu B published a research article titled
"Metamorphic Evolution and Fluid Regime in the Deep
Continental Crust along the North-South Geotransect from Vellar to
Dharapuram, South India" in the Journal of the Geological Society of
India (Vol. 3). The study aimed to understand the metamorphic evolution
and fluid regime in the deep continental crust. The research traversed
through the Vellur-Dharapuram region, covering three significant crustal
blocks: the northern Archaean Biligiri-Rangan Granulites (BRG), the
central Bhavani Gneisses (BG), and the Southern Chennaimalai-
Dharapuram Granulites (CDG). These blocks are bounded by shear
zones, part of the Palghat-Cauvery Shear System (PCSS). The study also
discussed the influence of Sankari-Tiruchengodu granites on the hydration
and retrograde mineral assemblages within the Moyar-Bhavani Shear
Zone (MBSZ).
18
15. In 2003, Srikantappa C, Sreenivas G, Basavarajappa H.T, Prakash
Narasimha K.N, and Basavalingu B published a memoir titled
"Metamorphic Evolution and Fluid Regime in the Deep
Continental Crust along the North-South Geotransect from Vellar to
Dharapuram, South India" in the Memoir of the Geological Society of
India (Memoir - 50, pp. 319-373). The study focused on the geological
characteristics along the N-S geotransect from Vellar to Dharapuram,
covering massive to banded charnokitic to enderbitic rocks (CEG) and
various granulites. The research identified the Biligiri Rangan Granulites
(BRG) in the northern part and the Chennimalai-Dharapuram Granulites
(CDG) in the southern part. The Moyar-Bhavani Shear Zone (MBSZ) was
recognized as a significant shear zone within the region, indicating deep-
seated shear and retrograde metamorphism. The study also discussed the
mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the rocks, including the
occurrence of multiple metamorphic events and the presence of
heterogeneous fluids.
16. In 2003, Basavarajappa H.T, Srikantappa C, and Prakash Narasimha K.N
published a research article titled "Petrography and P-T Conditions of
Metamorphism of Sargur Group of Rocks around Hadinaru, Mysore
District" in The Indian Mineralogist (Vol. 36, No. 2, & Vol. 37, No. 1,
pp. 102-109). The study focused on the petrography and P-T conditions
of metamorphism in the Sargur Group rocks around Hadinaru in Mysore
district. The research included fluid and petrographic studies, as well as
the analysis of mineral chemistry in garnet, biotite, and amphiboles,
indicating significant deformation and metamorphism in the rocks.
17. In 2003, a significant study titled "Petrography and Fluid Inclusion
Study on Proterozoic Palnad Siliciclastics (Kurnool Groups) Andhra
Pradesh" was conducted by Harish V., Prakash Narasimha K.N, and
Basavarajappa H.T. This research, published in the Journal of Geological
19
Society of India, Vol. 61, Pp. 612-618, aimed to investigate the

petrographic properties and fluid inclusions within the Proterozoic Palnad
Siliciclastics of the Kurnool Groups in Andhra Pradesh, India. The study
contributed to a deeper understanding of the rock's characteristics and the
trapped fluids, providing valuable insights into the geological history of
the region. The research article received an impact factor of F-2,
highlighting its significance within the geological community.
18. In 2004, Prakash Narasimha K.N, Srikantappa. C, and Basavarajappa H.T
published a research article titled "Petrochemistry of Basic Granulites
from the Moyar Shear Zone, Tamil Nadu, India" in the Journal of
Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 113- The study, conducted in
Hyderabad, India, focused on analyzing the petrochemical properties of
basic granulites found in the Moyar Shear Zone of Tamil Nadu. By
examining the chemical composition of these rocks, the authors aimed to
gain insights into their origins and characteristics, contributing to the field
of applied geochemistry. The research article received an impact factor of
F-2.5, indicating its significant impact within the scientific community.
19. In 2004, titled "Petrochemical Characteristics of Archaean
Metasediments from the Biligiri-Rangan Granulite Terrain,
Dharwar Craton," was authored by Basavarajappa H.T, Prakash
Narasimha. K.N, and Srikantappa. C. This research article appeared in
The Indian Mineralogists, Vol. 38, No. 2, Pp. 25-38. The study focused on
investigating the petrochemical properties of Archaean metasediments
found in the Biligiri-Rangan granulite terrain of the Dharwar Craton. By
analyzing the composition of these rocks, the authors aimed to gain
insights into their formation processes and geological history. The article
was well-regarded within the scientific community, receiving an impact
factor of F-2.
20
20. In 2005, Basavarajappa H.T and Dinakar S conducted a study titled
"Land Use and Land Cover Studies Around Kollegal Taluk,
Chamarajanagar District Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Techniques." This research, published in The Indian Mineralogists,
Special Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 89-94, emphasized the potential of remote
sensing and GIS in providing accurate spatial and temporal information
on land use and land cover. The study focused on identifying and
delineating different land use and land cover classes in and around
Kollegal taluk, using satellite data from different seasons and a base map
from Survey of India toposheet. The findings revealed various land use
categories such as built-up land, agriculture land, forest, water bodies,
wasteland, and others, providing valuable insights for water resources,
agriculture, and developmental planning. The article held an impact factor
of F-1, highlighting its significance in the field.
21. In 2008, Satish M.V, Dinakar S, and Basavarajappa H.T contributed to the
field of GIS with their study titled "Quantitative Morphometric
Analysis of Sub-Watersheds in and around Yelandur Taluk,
Chamarajanagar District Using GIS." Published in Remote Sensing
and GIS Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 156-164, the research focused on
conducting quantitative morphometric analysis for linear, relief, and aerial
aspects of six sub-watersheds in Yelandur taluk. Parameters such as
stream length, stream frequency, drainage density, elongation ratio,
bifurcation ratio, texture ratio, form factor, and circulatory ratio were
analyzed. The study provided insights into the characteristics of the sub-
watersheds, contributing to the understanding of the region's hydrological
processes. The article held an impact factor of F-1, underscoring its
significance within the scientific community.
22. Another study conducted in 2008 by Dinakar S, Basavarajappa H.T,
Nagesh D, Satish M.V, and Honnegowda H was titled "Mapping of
21
Groundwater Potential Zones through RS and GIS in Yelandur

Taluk." Published in Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, Vol. 1, No.
1, Pp. 168-178, the research utilized remote sensing and GIS techniques
to map geological, geomorphological, structural, and land use/land cover
features that influence groundwater potential. Thematic maps were
prepared and integrated to classify the area into different groundwater
prospect zones. The study provided valuable information for groundwater
resource assessment and planning. The article held an impact factor of F-
1, highlighting its significance in the field of remote sensing and GIS
applications.
23. In another 2008 study titled "Morphometric Analysis of Sub-
Watersheds of River Suvarnavathi Catchment Using GIS,"
Basavarajappa H.T, Dinakar S, Satish M.V, and Honne Gowda H
conducted quantitative morphometric analysis using GIS techniques.
Published in Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 45-
53, the research focused on six sub-watersheds in the Suvarnavathi river
catchment. The analysis revealed the characteristics of the sub-watersheds
in terms of drainage density, stream frequency, elongation ratio, and
infiltration number, providing insights into the permeability and
vegetation cover of the region. The study demonstrated the effectiveness
of GIS in morphometric analysis. The article held an impact factor of F-1,
highlighting its significance within the field.
24. In 2008, Deshmuk S.D, Hari K.R, Diwan P, and Basavarajappa H.T
published an article titled "Spinifix Textured Metabasalts of Sonakana
Greenstone Belt, Central India" in the Journal of The Indian
Mineralogist, Vol. 42, No. 1, Pp. 71-83. The study focused on the
metabasalts of the Baghmara Formation in the Sonakhan greenstone belt,
Central India. The presence of spinifex texture, major element
concentration, and REE data indicated a Komatitic affinity for these
22
metabasalts, which was a significant finding for the area. The article held
an impact factor of F-2, underlining its importance in the field of
mineralogy.
25. In 2008, Ali M. Qaid, Basavarajappa H.T, Moawad D. M, and Omo-irabor
O.O conducted a study titled "A Comparative Analysis of DEM
Generated from SRTM Data and Digital Topographic Map: A Case
Study of North East of Hajjah, Yemen." Published in the Journal of
Geomatics (ISG), Vol. 2, Pp.37-41, the research aimed to generate a
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using topographic maps and Shuttle
Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data. The study addressed the issue
of voids present in the SRTM data and filled them to obtain an accurate
DEM. Shaded relief maps and slope analysis were performed using the
derived DEMs. The study compared the topographic profiles obtained
from the DEM derived from SRTM data with those obtained from the
topographic map, showing their approximate equivalence. The article held
an impact factor of F-2, highlighting its significance within the field of
geomatics.
26. In 2008, Ali M. Qaid and Basavarajappa H.T published a study titled
"Integration of Geological, Geochemistry and Remote Sensing
Data for Evolution of the Precambrian Rocks, North East of
Hajjah, Republic of Yemen" in the Journal of Applied Geochemistry,
Vol. 10, Pp. 76-91. The research focused on the integration of geological,
geochemical, and remote sensing data to understand the evolution of
Precambrian rocks in the north-east region of Hajjah, Yemen. The study
aimed to identify and characterize different lithological units, map their
distribution, and analyze their geochemical properties. The article held an
impact factor of F-2.4, underscoring its importance in the field.
27. In 2008, Mohammed Mansure Almuliki and Basavarajappa H.T
conducted a study titled "Morphometric Analysis of Rasyan Valley
23
Basin: A Case Study in the Republic of Yemen Using Remote

Sensing and GIS Techniques." Published in the Journal of Mausam,
Govt. of India, New Delhi, Vol. 59, No. 2, Pp. 185-194, the research
focused on the application of remote sensing and GIS techniques for
morphometric analysis of the Rasyan Valley Basin in Yemen. The study
analyzed various morphometric parameters such as basin shape, length,
width, relief characteristics, and drainage network characteristics. The
article highlighted the significance of remote sensing and GIS in providing
accurate and detailed information for understanding the basin's
characteristics. It held an impact factor of F-5, indicating its importance
within the field.
28. In 2008, Ali M. Qaid and Basavarajappa H.T published a study titled
"Application of Optimum Index Factor Technique to LANDSAT 7
Data for Geological Mapping of North East of Hajjah, Yemen" in
the American Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research. The research
focused on the application of the Optimum Index Factor (OIF) technique
to LANDSAT 7 data for geological mapping in the north-east region of
Hajjah, Yemen. The OIF technique was used to rank different band
combinations and select the most suitable combination for geological
mapping. The study aimed to understand the geological features and
tectonic movements in the study area. The article held an impact factor of
F-5.1, emphasizing its significance in the scientific community.
29. In 2008, M. M. Al Muliki and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a study titled
"Effective Factors on Water Resources in Rasyan Valley Basin,
Republic of Yemen" published in the Journal of Applied Geochemistry,
Hyderabad, India, Vol. 10, No. 1, Pp. 122-131. The research focused on
the factors influencing water resources in the Rasyan Valley Basin in
Yemen. The study addressed the scarcity of surface water in Yemen due
to its semi-arid tropical location and highlighted the importance of rainfall
24
as the primary surface water source. The article discussed the correlation
between rainfall quantity and natural factors such as surface landforms,
slope, evaporation temperature, soil type, and vegetation. The study
suggested solutions for optimizing the use of surface water sources in the
Rasyan Valley Basin through water harvesting techniques. The article held
an impact factor of F-2.4, emphasizing its relevance in the field of applied
geochemistry.
30. In 2009, Ali Ahmad Quieed, Basavarajappa H.T, and Rajeendran
conducted a study titled "Calibration of ASTER and ETM+ Imagery
Using Empirical Line Method: A Case Study NE of Hajjah,
Yemen." Published in Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 12(3), Pp:
197-201, the research focused on calibrating ASTER and ETM+ satellite
imagery using the Empirical Line Method (ELM). The study selected
specific targets for calibration and evaluated the accuracy of the method.
The article discussed the influence of atmospheric effects on the imagery
and highlighted the effectiveness of the ELM calibration technique. The
study provided valuable insights into the calibration of satellite imagery
for accurate data analysis. The article held an impact factor of F-5.1,
indicating its significance in the field.
31. In 2009, Ali M. Qaid, Basavarajappa H.T, and Ranjbar H. published a
study titled "Application of Principal Component Analysis ASTER
and ETM+ Data for Mapping of the Alteration Zones in the North
East of Hajjah, Yemen" in the Asian Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol. 9,
No. 2, Pp. 15-21. The research focused on using Principal Component
Analysis (PCA) of ASTER and ETM+ data to map alteration zones in the
north-east region of Hajjah, Yemen. The study aimed to identify and
analyze spectral characteristics associated with alteration zones using the
PCA technique. The article held an impact factor of F-5.2, indicating its
relevance in the field of geoinformatics.
25
32. In 2009, Ali M. Quieed, Basavarajappa H.T, and Rajendran S. conducted a

study titled "Integration of VNIR and SWIR Spectral Reflectance for
Mapping Mineral Resources: A Case Study North East of Hajjah,
Yemen" published in the journal Photonirvachak, Springer Journal of
Indian Remote Sensing, Vol. 37, Pp. 305-315. The research focused on
mapping mineral resources in the north-east region of Hajjah, Yemen,
using the spectral reflectance of rocks. The study analyzed laboratory
reflectance spectra of rock samples and identified various alteration types
and mineralization patterns. The article discussed the potential of spectral
reflectance data for mapping mineral resources in the study area. It held
an impact factor of F-2.4, emphasizing its importance in the field.
33. In 2009, Pushpavathi K.N and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a study
titled "Applications of Wasteland Studies Using Remote Sensing
and GIS of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India" published in
the Journal of Environmental Geochemistry, Vol. 12, No. 1 & 2, Pp. 5-12.
The research focused on the application of remote sensing and GIS
techniques for studying wasteland areas in the Chamarajanagar District of
Karnataka, India. The study aimed to identify and classify different types
of wastelands using satellite imagery and GIS analysis. The article
discussed the significance of remote sensing and GIS in assessing the
extent and characteristics of wastelands. It held an impact factor of F-2,
highlighting its contribution to environmental geochemistry.
34. In 2009, Basavarajappa H.T, Pushpavathi K.N, and Balasubramanian A.
conducted a study titled "Mapping of Geological and
Geomorphological Landforms in Chamarajanagar Taluk,
Karnataka, India, Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques."
Published in the Journal of the Indian Academy of Geosciences, Vol. 52,
No. 1, Pp. 1-10, the research focused on mapping geological and
geomorphological features in the Chamarajanagar Taluk of Karnataka,
26
India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The study utilized
satellite imagery and visual interpretation to identify various litho units,
joints, and lineaments in the study area. The article discussed the
significance of remote sensing and GIS in geological and
geomorphological mapping. It held an impact factor of F-2.5, indicating
its relevance in the field.
35. In 2009, Azadhe T. Hejabhi and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a study
titled "Heavy Metal Contaminations of Soils and Vegetation in the
Nagarthalli Mysore District, Karnataka, India," published in the
Journal of Environmental Geochemistry. The research focused on
assessing the levels of heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetation
in the Nagarthalli region. The study found significant concentrations of
heavy metals, indicating potential environmental risks and the need for
remediation efforts. This research article has been recognized as
important, with an impact factor of 2.
36. Another study conducted in 2009 by Chinnaiah, Sethumadhav M.S,
Somashekar K.N, and Basavarajappa H.T, titled "Beneficiation Studies
of Manganese Ore of Chikkanaikanahalli, Tumkur District,
Southern India," was published in the Journal of the Indian Academy of
Geosciences. The study aimed to investigate the beneficiation potential of
manganese ore in the Chikkanaikanahalli area. The findings provided
insights into the mineralogical composition and beneficiation possibilities,
contributing to the understanding of manganese ore resources in the
region. This research article holds importance in the field and has an
impact factor of 2.5.
37. Pushpavathi K.N and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a study titled
"Remote Sensing and GIS Applications for Wasteland
Identification - A Case Study in Kollegal Taluk, Chamarajanagar
District, Karnataka, India" in 2009. The study was published in the
27
Journal of Environmental Geochemistry and focused on using remote

sensing and GIS techniques to identify wasteland areas in the Kollegal
Taluk. The research provided valuable insights into the spatial distribution
of wastelands and their environmental implications. This article holds
significance and has an impact factor of 2.
38. In 2009, Prakash Narsimha K.N, Srikantappa C, and Basavarajappa H.T
conducted a study on the geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks from
the Moyar Shear Zone, Tamil Nadu, India. The study, published in the
Journal of the Indian Academy of Geosciences, investigated the major
and trace element composition of metasedimentary rocks and their origin
within the Moyar Shear Zone. The findings indicated a combination of
chemical precipitation and argillaceous deposition as the processes
responsible for the formation of these rocks. This research article holds
importance in the field, with an impact factor of 2.5.
39. In 2010, Chinnaiah, Sethumadhav M.S, Somashekar K.N, and
Basavarajappa H.T published an article titled "Structure and
Stratigraphy of Manganese Deposits of Chikkanayakana Halli,
Tumkur, Karnataka, India" in the Journal of the Indian Academy of
Geosciences. This study focused on the structural and stratigraphic
aspects of manganese deposits in the Chikkanayakana Halli region. The
research provided insights into the geological characteristics and potential
mineral resources of the area. The article holds significance with an
impact factor of 2.5.
40. In 2010. Azadhe T. Hejabhi, Basavarajappa H.T, and Qaid Saeed A.M
conducted a study titled "Heavy Metal Pollution in Kabini River
Sediments" Published in the International Journal of Environmental
Research, the research focused on assessing heavy metal pollution in the
sediments of the Kabini River. The findings highlighted the presence of
28
heavy metal contaminants and their potential environmental impact. This
article helds an impact factor of 4.3, signifying its significance in the field.
41. In 2011, Azadhe T. Hejabhi, Basavarajappa H.T, Karbassi A.R, and
Monavari S.M conducted a study titled "Heavy Metal Pollution in
Water and Sediments in the Kabini River, Karnataka, India." The
research, published in the International Journal of Environment
Monitoring and Assessment, aimed to assess the levels of heavy metal
pollution in both water and sediments of the Kabini River. The study
revealed significant contamination, emphasizing the need for
environmental management strategies. This article holds an impact factor
of 2.4.
42. Another study conducted by Azadhe T. Hejabhi and Basavarajappa H.T
in 2011, titled "Characteristic Levels of Heavy Metals in Sediments
of the Kabini River in Karnataka, India," was published in
Environmental Geochemistry. The research focused on determining the
characteristic levels of heavy metals in the sediments of the Kabini River.
The findings provided important baseline data for future monitoring and
remediation efforts. This article holds an impact factor of 2.5.
43. In 2011, Azadhe T. Hejabhi and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a study on
the sources of heavy metals in bed sediments of the Kabini River,
Karnataka, India. The study, published in The Journal of Indian
Mineralogist, aimed to identify the sources of heavy metal contaminants in
the river sediments. The research findings contributed to the
understanding of the pollution sources and their potential remediation.
This article holds an impact factor of 2.
44. In 2014, Basavaraj Hutti and Basavarajappa H.T published a research
paper titled "Assessment of river basin for engineering restoration in
Ghataprabha catchments using Geo-informatics applications" in the
International Journal of Computer Engineering and Technology (IJCET).
29
The paper, with ISSN 0976-6367 (Print) and 0976-6375 (Online), was
assigned an impact factor of 6.1302. It was published in Volume 5, Issue
1, and had pages 94-102.
45. In 2014, znother paper was published titled "Application of
Geoinformatics on Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones of
Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India." The authors of this paper
were Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, and Jeevan L. It was published
in the International Journal of Computer Engineering and Technology
(IJCET) by IAEME. The paper had an impact factor of 8.5328 and was
published in Volume 5, Issue 5, with pages 94-108.
46. In the same year, Basavarajappa H.T and Manjunatha M.C published a
paper titled "Geoinformatic Techniques on mapping and
reclamation of Wastelands in Chitradurga district, Karnataka,
India" in the International Journal of Computer Engineering and
Technology (IJCET). It had an impact factor of 8.5328 and was published
in Volume 5, Issue 7, with pages 99-110.
47. In 2014 paper published was titled "Sand Mining, Management and
its Environmental Impact in Cauvery and Kabini river basins of
Mysore district, Karnataka, India using Geomatics Techniques."
The authors of this paper were Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, and
Jeevan L. It was published in the International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) with an impact factor of 7.9290.
The paper was published in Volume 5, Issue 9, with pages 169-180.
48. In the same year, Basavarajappa H.T and Srikantappa C published a paper
titled "Precambrian Deep Crustal Metamorphism and Fluid Regime
in Biligiri-Rangan Granulites, Dharwar Craton, India" in The Indian
Mineralogists. This paper was published in the July issue of Volume 48,
No. 2, with pages 289-338. It was assigned an impact factor of 0.5. The
paper discussed the dominant rocks, including massive to banded
30
charnockites and charno-enderbitic granulites, found in the Precambrian
Biligiri-Rangan hills.
49. In 2014, Basavarajappa H.T, Dinakar S, and Manjunatha M.C published a
paper titled "Analysis on Land use/land cover classification around
Mysuru and Chamarajanagara district, Karnataka, India, using IRS-
1D PAN+LISS-III Satellite Data" in the International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). The paper was published in
Volume 5, Issue 11, with pages 79-96. It had an impact factor of 7.9290.
50. In 2014, an article was published titled "Delineation of Groundwater
Potential Zones in Precambrian Hard Rock Terrain of Tumakuru
district, Karnataka, India using Geomatics Application." The
authors of this paper were Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, and Manjunatha
M.C. It was published in the International Journal of Civil Engineering
and Technology (IJCI.
51. In 2019, several studies were conducted by a team of researchers
including Siddaraju M.S, Maruthi N.E, Basavarajappa H.T, Reza
Ravanshad, Habibul Rahman Masoumi, Manjunatha M.C, and
Harshavardhana A.S. One study focused on the characterization and
association of molybdenum with an iron ore deposit in the Rayadurga to
Kalyandurga Gap area of the Closepet Granite Dharwar Craton,
Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Petro-chemical analysis,
scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy (EDS) were employed for this research. The findings of this
study were published in the International Journal of Research and
Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) in January 2019, which has an impact factor
of 5.75.
52. Another study by Reza Ravanshad, Maruthi N.E, and Basavarajappa H.T
focused on monitoring and estimating drought-prone areas in Tumkur
District, Karnataka, using GIS and the Standardized Precipitation Index
31
(SPI). This research was also published in the International Journal of

Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) in March 2019, with an impact
factor of 5.75.
53. Maruthi N.E, Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, and Harshavardhana
A.S conducted a study in 2019 on the hyperspectral study and integration
of petro-chemical signatures on corundum-bearing litho-units around
Maddur, Mandya District, Karnataka, India. The research findings were
published in the International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews
(IJRAR) in January-March 2019, with an impact factor of 5.75.
54. In another study during the same year, Reza Ravanshad, Habibul Rahman
Masoumi, Maruthi N.E, and H.T. Basavarajappa investigated the methods
of estimation, control, and analysis of water leakage using the Seep/W
software from Bazman Dam, Iran. The research was published in the
International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) in May
2019, with an impact factor of 5.75.
55. The team also conducted a spatial and temporal drought analysis using
GIS and SPI in Raichur District, India, and published their findings in the
Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research in 2019, with
an impact factor of 5.87.
56. Furthermore, a comprehensive study was conducted by Abrar Ahmed,
Maruthi N.E, and H.T. Basavarajappa on hyperspectral signatures,
petrography, and EDX analysis of gold-bearing litho-units in
Kempinakote, Nuggihalli Schist Belt, Dharwar Craton, Karnataka, India.
This research was published in the International Journal of Computer
Engineering & Technology (IJCET) in May-June 2019, with an impact
factor of 10.5167.
57. Lastly, Maruthi N.E, Basavarajappa H.T, Reza Ravanshad, and Habibul
Rahman Masoumi conducted a study in 2019 on the hyperspectral and
petro-chemical signatures of corundum-bearing litho-units in the
32
Precambrian rocks around the Bangarpet area, Kolar District, Karnataka,
India. The research findings were published in the International Journal of
Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) in May 2019, with an impact
factor of 5.75.
33
Chapter Five
CONFERENCE PAPERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Dr. Basavarajappa H.T is a renowned geologist and researcher who has made
significant contributions to the field of geology and earth sciences. Throughout
his career, he has actively participated in numerous conferences and presented
several research papers, showcasing his expertise and knowledge. These are just a
few examples of Dr. Basavarajappa H.T's extensive conference papers and
contributions throughout his career. His research papers covered diverse topics
such as metamorphism, tectonics, fluid inclusions, and environmental geology.
His dedication to advancing the field of geology and his commitment to sharing
knowledge through conferences have made him a respected figure in the scientific
community. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T's contributions continue to inspire future
generations of geologists and researchers, leaving a lasting impact on the field of
geology and earth sciences let’s highlight some as follows:
1. In 1988, at the 75th Indian Science Congress held in Pune, India, Dr.
Basavarajappa H.T presented a paper titled "Retrogression of
Charnockites along Moyar and Bhavani Shear belt, Tamil Nadu." This
study shed light on the retrograde processes occurring within charnockite
rocks, providing valuable insights into their geological evolution.
2. The same year, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T, along with his colleagues,
presented a paper on "Fluid inclusions in Charnockites from the
Biligirirangan Hills" at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop in
France. This research delved into the study of fluid inclusions within
charnockite rocks, contributing to our understanding of their formation
and properties.
3. In 1990, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T participated in the National Seminar on
Precambrian Geology at the University of Madras, where he presented a
paper titled "Petrology and Geochemistry of Archean Granulites from
Kollegal, Karnataka." This study explored the petrological and
34
geochemical characteristics of Archean granulites, providing insights into
their origin and geological history.
4. Dr. Basavarajappa H.T's research on the P-T-X fluid conditions of 3.4
billion-year-old Biligirirangan Granulites from Karnataka, South India,
was presented at the Second South-Asian Geological Congress in
Colombo, Sri Lanka, in 1995. This study offered valuable information on
the geological conditions and processes that shaped the Biligirirangan
Granulites.
5. In 1996, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T contributed to the International

Symposium on Charnockite and Granulite Facies Rocks organized by the
Geologist Association in Madras. His paper focused on the retrograde
Charnockite-gneiss relations within the Kollegal Shear Zone in Karnataka,
providing insights into the geological interactions and transformations of
these rock types.
6. The research paper titled "P-T-X-Fluid Inclusion Studies of 3.4 B.Y. old
Biligirirangan Granulites from Karnataka, India" by Basavarajappa H.T
and Srikantappa.C was presented at the Tenth Convention of the Indian
Geological Congress held in Dhanbad in February 1996. The paper
focused on the analysis of fluid inclusions in ancient granulite rocks and
their implications for understanding the geological history of the region.
7. Basavarajappa H.T and Srikantappa.C presented a paper titled
"Geotectonic Signatures in the Biligirirangan Hills, Karnataka, South
India" at the National Seminar on Neotectonic Movements and their Geo
environmental impacts in December 1996. The paper discussed the
tectonic features and their impact on the geological and environmental
aspects of the Biligirirangan Hills in Karnataka.
8. The paper titled "Tectonic Framework of Sedimentation in Kurnool Basin
(Precambrian), Andhra Pradesh" was presented by Basavarajappa H.T,
35
Srikantappa.C, and Harish.V at the National Seminar on Neotectonic

Movements and their Geo environmental impacts in December 1996. The
paper focused on the tectonic processes that influenced the sedimentation
patterns in the Precambrian Kurnool Basin in Andhra Pradesh.
9. Basavarajappa H.T presented a paper titled "P-T Constraints on Granulite
Facies Metamorphism in the Biligirirangan Granulite-Gneiss Complex
around Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India" at the 1st Convention of the
Mineralogical Society of India and National Seminar in November 1996.
The paper discussed the pressure-temperature conditions and
metamorphic processes that contributed to the formation of granulite
rocks in the Chamarajanagar region of Karnataka.
10. A paper titled "Sedimentological Studies and Environmental Significance
of Bagalkot Formation, Karnataka" was presented by Basavarajappa H.T
and Shivanna at the 1st Convention of the Mineralogical Society of India
and National Seminar in November 1998. The paper focused on the
sedimentological characteristics of the Bagalkot Formation in Karnataka
and their environmental implications.
11. Basavarajappa H.T and Harish.V presented a paper titled
"Sedimentological Studies of Quartzites of Kurnool Group of Rocks and
Environmental Significance" at the 11th Convention of the Indian
Geological Congress in February 1998. The paper discussed the
sedimentological features of quartzite rocks in the Kurnool Group and
their environmental significance.
12. Basavarajappa H.T and Shivanna presented a paper titled "Sedimentation
of Northeastern Part of Kaladgi Basin (Precambrian), Bijapur District,
Karnataka" at the 11th Convention of the Indian Geological Congress in
February 1998. The paper focused on the sedimentation patterns and
processes in the northeastern part of the Precambrian Kaladgi Basin in
Bijapur District, Karnataka.
36
13. The paper titled "Incipient Charnockitization from Migmatized Granitic
Gneisses in Kollegal Shear Zone, Karnataka, India" was presented by
Basavarajappa H.T, A.S. Janardhan, Srikantappa.C, and Meenakshi.K at
the 2nd Convention of the Mineralogical Society of India and National
Seminar on Earth Resources in January 2000. The paper discussed the
occurrence of charnockite rocks and their association with migmatized
granitic gneisses in the Kollegal Shear Zone of Karnataka.
14. The study conducted by Basavarajappa H.T and Manjunatha M.C focused
on the environmental impact of sand mining and its management in the
Cauvery and Kabini river basins of Mysore District, Karnataka, India. The
research utilized geoinformatics techniques to assess the effects of sand
mining on the environment. The study was presented at the National
Seminar on Sand Mining Impact on Environment, organized by the
Department of Studies and Research in Environmental Science at
Tumkur University in 2014.
15. Another study conducted by Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, and
Manjunatha M.C examined the impact of sand mining on land use and
land cover change in and around Tumkur district, Karnataka, India. The
researchers employed remote sensing and GIS techniques to analyze the
changes in land use and land cover resulting from sand mining activities.
This study was also presented at the National Seminar on Sand Mining
Impact on Environment at Tumkur University in 2014.
16. Basavarajappa H.T and Manjunatha M.C presented a study on the
mapping and reclamation of wastelands in the Precambrian rocks of
Mysore District, Karnataka, India, using geomatics techniques. The
research aimed to identify and reclaim wastelands in the region by utilizing
geoinformatics tools. This study was presented at the National Seminar on
Emerging Trends in Geosciences, organized by the Department of
Geology at Osmania University in 2014.
37
17. In a collaborative study, Basavarajappa H.T, Satish M.V, Edwin Precilla S,

and Manjunatha M.C investigated the morpho-tectonic setup in the
Precambrian rocks of Male Mahadeshwara Hill Ranges in Chamarajanagar
district, Karnataka, India. The researchers employed remote sensing and
GIS techniques to analyze the geological and tectonic features of the
region. This study was presented at the National Seminar on Emerging
Trends in Geosciences at Osmania University in 2014.
18. Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, Jeevan L, and Pushpavathi K.N
conducted a study on the mapping and integration of lithology and
geomorphological landforms in the Precambrian rocks of Gundlupet
Taluk, Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India. The researchers utilized
remote sensing and GIS techniques to map and analyze the lithological
and geomorphological features of the area. This study was presented at
the National Seminar on Emerging Trends in Geosciences at Osmania
University in 2014.
19. The study conducted by Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, and Jeevan
L focused on the petrology, geological settings, geochemistry, and
ambient air quality monitoring of iron ore exposed in Laxmipura village,
Devadari Gudda Range, Sandur taluk, Bellary district, Karnataka, India.
The researchers aimed to analyze the geological and chemical
characteristics of the iron ore deposits and monitor the air quality in the
vicinity. This study was presented at the National Seminar on Emerging
Trends in Geosciences at Osmania University in 2014.
20. Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C, and Pushpavathi K.N conducted a
morphometric analysis in parts of the upper Cauvery basin in the
Precambrian rocks of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India. The
researchers utilized geomatics techniques to analyze and quantify the
morphometric characteristics of the region. This study was presented at
38
the National Seminar on Emerging Trends in Geosciences at Osmania
University in 2014.
21. In 2017, Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C, Maruthi N.E,
and Siddaraju M.S presented a study on the spectral signatures of
Nontronite mineral in Precambrian meta basalts around Nandihalli in the
Hosahatti band Chitradurga schist belt. This research was part of a two-
day national seminar held at the Department of Geology, Govindram
Seksaria Science College in Tilakwadi, Belagavi. The abstract of the study
can be found in Volume 01, pages 26 and 27 of the seminar proceedings.
22. Another study conducted in 2017 by Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha
M.C, Jeevan L, Maruthi N.E, and Siddaraju M.S focused on the
hyperspectral signature studies of Chrysotile mineral in the ultramafics of
the Kadakola area in Mysuru District, Karnataka, India. This research was
also presented at the same national seminar at the Department of
Geology, Govindram Seksaria Science College in Tilakwadi, Belagavi. The
abstract of this study can be found in Volume 01, pages 27 and 28 of the
seminar proceedings.
23. In 2018, Maruthi N.E and Basavarajappa H.T presented a study on the
hyperspectral and petro-chemical signatures of Corundum-bearing
amphibolite schist in the Magadi area of Ramanagara District, Karnataka,
India. This study was part of a two-day national seminar on "Strategies for
Mineral Development in the Country" held at the Department of
Geology, Bangalore University in Bengaluru. The abstract of the study can
be found in Volume 01, page 60 of the seminar proceedings.
24. Similarly, Siddaraju M.S and Basavarajappa H.T conducted a
petrochemical study on the gap area of the Closepet Granite from
Kalyanadurga to Rayadurga. This study was also presented at the same
national seminar on "Strategies for Mineral Development in the Country"
at the Department of Geology, Bangalore University in Bengaluru. The
39
abstract of the study can be found in Volume 01, page 59 of the seminar
proceedings.
25. Another study presented at the same seminar was conducted by
Harshavardana A.S and Basavarajappa H.T, focusing on the shear zone
controlled incipient charnockite formation around the Biligirirangan Hills
in Karnataka, India. The abstract of this study can be found in Volume
01, page 83 of the seminar proceedings.
26. Jeevan L and Basavarajappa H.T presented a study on the application of
Aster Global Dem in automatic lineament extraction around the
Chikkanayakanahalli schist belt in the Dharwar craton, India. This study
was also presented at the national seminar on "Strategies for Mineral
Development in the Country" at the Department of Geology, Bangalore
University in Bengaluru. The abstract of the study can be found in
Volume 01, page 84 of the seminar proceedings.
27. In 2018, Abrar Ahmed, Basavarajappa H.T, Maruthi N.E, and Siddaraju
M.S conducted a study on the hyperspectral and petro-chemical signatures
of the gold-bearing lamprophyric litho unit in the Kempinakote area of
Hassan District, Karnataka, India. This study was also presented at the
national seminar on "Strategies for Mineral Development in the Country"
at the Department of Geology, Bangalore University in Bengaluru. The
abstract of the study can be found in Volume 01, page 86 of the seminar
proceedings.
28. In subsequent years, further studies were conducted by various
researchers. These include integration of hyperspectral and petro-chemical
signatures study on corundum-bearing litho-units in Maddur Taluk of
Mandya District, Karnataka, India; hyperspectral and petro-chemical
signatures study on corundum-bearing litho-units of Precambrian rocks in
the Chitradurga area, Karnataka; and a geological setting and petro-
chemical study around the Rayadurga area in the Eastern Dharwar Craton,
40
Ananthpura District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. These studies were
presented at national seminars on "Earth Resources Conservation and
Management" held at different universities in Karnataka.
29. In October and November 2019, several research studies were presented
at different conferences, focusing on various aspects of science and
technology.
30. One of the studies conducted by Manjunatha M.C, Maruthi N.E,
Siddaraju M.S, Abrar Ahamed, and Basavarajappa H.T was titled
"Mapping of forest resources and its change detection analysis in
Molakalmuru taluk of Karnataka state, India using Geoinformatics." This
study aimed to analyze and map forest resources in the Molakalmuru taluk
of Karnataka using geoinformatics techniques. The findings were
presented at a two-day national conference on science and technology
with a specific focus on rural development. The conference took place on
October 17th and 18th, 2019 at Vijnana Bhavana, Manasagangothri,
University of Mysore, Mysuru.
31. Another study presented at the same conference was conducted by
Manjunatha M.C and Basavarajappa H.T. Their research focused on the
"Prediction of groundwater levels in Mysuru taluks of Karnataka state,
India using SPSS." By utilizing the statistical software SPSS, the study
aimed to predict groundwater levels in the Mysuru taluks of Karnataka.
This research was also presented at the two-day national conference on
science and technology with a focus on rural development, held at Vijnana
Bhavana, Manasagangothri, University of Mysore, Mysuru on October
17th and 18th, 2019.
32. Furthermore, Abrar Ahamed, Basavarajappa H.T, Maruthi N.E, and
Siddaraju M.S conducted a study titled "Petro-chemical and hyperspectral
signatures and SEM-EDX study on Steatite deposit of Karigaale village,
Mysore district, Karnataka state, India." Their research aimed to analyze
41
the petro-chemical and hyperspectral signatures of the Steatite deposit in

Karigaale village, Mysore district, Karnataka. Additionally, SEM-EDX
analysis was performed. This study was presented at the 8th UGIT's
International Conference on Natural Disaster Management - Geospatial
Solutions, which took place on November 11th-12th, 2019 at the ICC in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
33. During the two-day National Conference on Science and Technology:
Rural Development, held on October 17th and 18th, 2019, at Vijnana
Bhavana, Manasagangothri, University of Mysore, Mysuru, several
research studies were presented.
34. Abrar Ahamed, Basavarajappa H.T, Maruthi N.E, Siddaraju M.S, and
Manjunatha M.C conducted a study titled "Field petrography, EDX
analysis, and Hyperspectral signatures of satealitte deposit around Andale
village, Belur Taluk, Hassan District, Karnataka, India." The objective of
their research was to analyze the field petrography, perform EDX
analysis, and study the hyperspectral signatures of the satealitte deposit in
the vicinity of Andale village, Belur Taluk, Hassan District, Karnataka.
The findings of this study were presented during the conference,
providing valuable insights into the geological characteristics of the area.
35. In another study presented at the same conference, Manjunatha M.C and
Basavarajappa H.T focused on "Groundwater trend analysis in
Chitradurga district of Karnataka state, India using Geoinformatics."
Their research aimed to analyze and determine the trends in groundwater
levels in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka using geoinformatics
techniques. By utilizing advanced tools and methodologies, the study
provided insights into the changing patterns of groundwater in the region,
facilitating informed decision-making for water resource management.
42
Chapter Six
CONFERENCES/SEMINARS ORGANIZED
Dr. Basavarajappa H.T is a distinguished geologist and educator known for his
significant contributions in the field of Earth Science. He has organized and
conducted numerous conferences, seminars, and workshops throughout his
career, promoting knowledge exchange and professional development in the
geology community.Dr. Basavarajappa has been actively involved in organizing
and conducting various conferences and seminars at the Department of Geology,
University of Mysore, where he served as a faculty member. One notable event he
organized was the National Seminar on Neo-tectonics in 1996, where he also
presented a paper as the organizing secretary. This seminar facilitated discussions
and presentations on the study of recent geological movements.
In 2001, Dr. Basavarajappa played a crucial role as the organizing secretary of the
Third Convention of the Mineralogical Society of India (MSI). This convention,
held at the University of Mysore, focused on the challenges in Precambrian
geology in the new millennium. As part of his responsibilities, he presented a
paper and ensured the smooth execution of the event.Throughout his career, Dr.
Basavarajappa has also conducted several workshops and training programs to
enhance the skills and knowledge of students and faculty members. These
programs covered various topics such as remote sensing, geological software,
mineral exploration, and field geological training. He collaborated with industry
professionals and experts to provide hands-on training and practical experience to
the participants.Apart from his organizational roles, Dr. Basavarajappa has been
actively involved in research projects. He has completed several projects funded
by prestigious organizations such as the Department of Science and Technology
(DST), University Grants Commission (UGC), and the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO). These projects explored diverse areas of geology, including
continental crust studies, medicinal geology, remote sensing, and the application
of hyperspectral imaging in geological mapping.One of his notable achievements
43
was the completion of the Centre for Advanced Studies (CAS) Phase-I project in
Precambrian Geology. This project, funded with 1.5 crores, aimed to establish
advanced research facilities and promote in-depth studies in the field of
Precambrian geology. Dr. Basavarajappa successfully completed the project and
ensured its effective implementation.
Dr. Basavarajappa H.T's dedication to geology and his contributions to academia
and research have earned him recognition and respect in the scientific
community. His efforts in organizing conferences, seminars, and workshops have
played a crucial role in promoting geological knowledge and fostering
collaboration among geologists and researchers. With his extensive expertise and
commitment to the field, Dr. Basavarajappa continues to inspire and educate
future generations of geologists.
In 1997, I participated as a member and resource person in the organization and
conduction of a four-week Environmental Education Training Program/e-fresher
course at the Department of Geology, University of Mysore. The program aimed
to provide comprehensive training in environmental education and involved
delivering lectures and facilitating discussions on various topics.
In collaboration with the Mineralogical Society of India (MSI), Dr. Basavarajappa
worked as a member of the organizing committee for a National Seminar on
Petrology and Mineralogy at the University of Mysore in 1998. The seminar aimed
to bring together experts in the field to discuss the latest developments and
challenges in petrology and mineralogy.
Dr. Basavarajappa HT played a pivotal role in organizing and conducting the
Third Convention of the Mineralogical Society of India (MSI) in 2001. This
convention, held at the Department of Geology, University of Mysore, focused
on the challenges in Precambrian geology in the new millennium. I presented a
paper during the event and ensured its smooth execution. Some of the initiations
of Dr. Basavarajappa are:
44
1. In 2002, he took on the role of coordinator for a one-day Remote Sensing
exhibition/workshop at Jayalakshmivilas Mansion. The event aimed to
raise awareness among teachers and students at the University of Mysore
about the applications and benefits of remote sensing studies.
2. In 2004, he organized and served as the organizing secretary for an
International Seminar on Geoinformatics. This two-day event, held at the
Department of Geology, University of Mysore, aimed to explore the latest
advancements and applications of geoinformatics in various fields.
3. At the Department of Geology, University of Mysore, he organized and
conducted a workshop on MAPINFO in 2005. The workshop, conducted
by OMCAD Ltd. from Bangalore, provided participants with hands-on
training and knowledge about the software's applications in geological
studies.
4. Similarly, in 2006, he organized and conducted a workshop on ERDAS, a
software used in geospatial analysis, in collaboration with Licon Ltd. The
workshop aimed to enhance the skills and proficiency of the participants
in utilizing ERDAS for geological research.
5. As a convener, he organized and conducted a two-day workshop on
Mineral Exploration at the Department of Geology, University of Mysore,
in 2009. The workshop aimed to provide practical training and knowledge
on various techniques and methodologies used in mineral exploration.
6. Additionally, in 2009, he co-convenered a two-day National Seminar and
MSI Convention held at the Department of Geology, University of
Mysore. The event brought together researchers and experts to discuss
and share their insights on various aspects of geology.
7. In collaboration with ERDAS Kolkata, he organized and conducted a
workshop/training program on ERDAS software for the staff members
at the Department of Geology, University of Mysore, in 2006. The
45
program aimed to enhance the staff's proficiency in utilizing the software

for geological analysis.
8. With the collaboration of PCI Geomatica Ltd. from New Delhi, he
organized and conducted a professional training program on
GEOMATICA software in 2007-08. The program specifically catered to
the final year postgraduate students at the Department of Geology,
University of Mysore.
46
CHAPTER SEVEN
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Dr. Basavarajappa HT is a renowned geologist and researcher who has made
significant contributions to the field of earth sciences. With a diverse range of
research projects and publications to his name, he has established himself as a
prominent figure in the scientific community.
Dr. Basavarajappa HT's academic journey began with his enrollment in the
Department of Studies in Geology at the University of Mysore. He displayed a
keen interest in remote sensing and GIS applications, which eventually became
his area of expertise. After completing his doctoral studies, he embarked on a
remarkable career in research and academia.
Throughout his career, Dr. Basavarajappa HT has completed several noteworthy
research projects. One of his earliest projects was the "Integrated Geological
Studies in the Kuppam-Kanyakumari Transect across the Deep Continental Crust
of South India." This project, funded by the Department of Science and
Technology (DST), allowed him to contribute as a Co-Principal Investigator from
2001 to 2004. With a grant of Rs. 21 lakhs, the study focused on understanding
the geological structure of the region.
In 2001, Dr. Basavarajappa HT took the lead as Principal Investigator (PI) for the
"Medicinal Geology" project funded by the University Grants Commission
(UGC) with a grant of Rs. 10,000/-. This unique study explored the relationship
between geological formations and the presence of medicinal properties,
highlighting the potential applications of geology in healthcare.Another significant
project led by Dr. Basavarajappa HT was the "Structure and Tectonic Study using
Remote Sensing and GIS around Biligiri-Rangan Hill Ranges, Southern India."
This project, supported by UGC with a grant of Rs. 10.46 lakhs, aimed to analyze
the geological structures and tectonic activities in the region from 2004 to 2007.
Dr. Basavarajappa HT also participated as a Co-Principal Investigator in an
international project funded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
47
from 2013 to 2016. This project, titled "Study on CORBAN FLUX Interaction
on Atmosphere, Water, and Rock," received a grant of Rs. 30 lakhs. It focused on
investigating the complex interactions between the atmosphere, water, and
geological formations.
Furthermore, Dr. Basavarajappa HT served as the Principal Investigator for the
project "Application of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and GIS on Iron Ore
Deposits and Precambrian Rocks of Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India." This
project, funded by UGC-MRP, New Delhi, with a grant of Rs. 10.55 lakhs, aimed
to utilize advanced remote sensing techniques and GIS applications to study iron
ore deposits and Precambrian rocks from 2013 to 2016.One of Dr. Basavarajappa
HT's notable accomplishments was his involvement in the Centre for Advanced
Studies in Precambrian Geology (CAS Phase-I). This project, spanning five years
from 2013 to 2018, received a substantial grant of 1.5 crores. Dr. Basavarajappa
HT played an instrumental role in the success of this initiative, which focused on
advancing research in Precambrian geology.Apart from his research projects, Dr.
Basavarajappa HT has also contributed significantly to the academic community
through his publications. He has served as the chief editor, organizer, and editor
of various abstract volumes and proceedings in the field of earth sciences. Some
of his notable works include "Remote Sensing and GIS Applications,"
"Neotectonics National Seminar Abstract Volume on Mineralogy and Petrology,"
and "National Seminar Abstract Volume on Precambrian Studies through New
Millennium 2000."
Dr. Basavarajappa HT's dedication to research and education is further
demonstrated by his involvement in supervising PhD candidates. He has
successfully guided and mentored several scholars, with nine completing their
PhDs under his guidance. Currently, he is actively supervising nine PhD
candidates who are working on diverse research topics within the field of earth
sciences.
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Dr. Basavarajappa HT's contributions to the field of geology and remote sensing
have been recognized and appreciated by his peers. His research projects,
publications, and mentoring efforts have enriched the scientific community and
paved the way for further advancements in the understanding of our planet's
geological processes.
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CHAPTER EIGHT
POST DOCTORAL STUDIES: AND PHDS AWARDED
Dr. Basavarajappa HT's expertise lies in Sedimentology, petrology, geochemistry,
geomorphology, and remote sensing applications. In 1995, Dr. Basavarajappa HT
conducted an extensive research study titled "Sedimentalogical and Geochemical
Studies of Karnool Group (Pre-Cambrian), Andhra Pradesh, South India." Under
the guidance of Dr. Harish V., a professor at East Point Engineering College in
Bangalore, he performed geological mapping and conducted carbonates analysis
using X-ray diffraction. The study revealed that the sediments were deposited in a
marine environment, and Dr. Basavarajappa HT also studied the genesis of
sediments and their environmental significance.
Continuing his research, in 1997, Dr. Basavarajappa HT pursued a PhD titled
"Lithostratigraphy, Microfacies, and Depositional Environment of the North-
Eastern Part of the Kaladgi Basin, Karnataka, South India." Under the guidance
of Dr. Shivananda, a professor and head at Mangalore University, he conducted
geological mapping and studied the macro and micro structures of the sediments.
The research findings indicated that the sediments were deposited in a beach to
shallow marine environment.
In 2003, Dr. Basavarajappa HT explored the "Geomorphological Impacts of
Tectonic Movements in and around Biligirirangan Hill Ranges, Karnataka, India."
Working with Dr. Satis M.V., a scientist at Rolta India Ltd in the Remote Sensing
and GIS wing, he conducted extensive field investigations and literature surveys.
The study revealed a structurally complex terrain with multiple periods of
deformation and shearing events, along with active faults in the Biligirirangan
hills. The research suggested a tectonic relationship between the hills and the
eastern Dharwar Craton.
Dr. Basavarajappa HT further expanded his research to the study of petrology,
geochemistry, and fluid inclusion in the Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ) and
migmatitic gneisses around Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India. He conducted this
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research in 2005 under the guidance of Dr. K. Meenakshi. The study focused on
the deformation and metamorphisms in the Kollegal Shear Zone, including the
formation of younger granitoids and the presence of syn-metamorphic fluids.His
diverse research interests also included the medicinal values of mineral species
and their potential availability in Karnataka state, India. Working with Mr.
Mahesh Babu, a registrar at Bangalore University, Dr. Basavarajappa HT explored
the sources, availability, and potential usage of minerals in the manufacturing and
distribution of medicines, particularly in Ayurvedic systems.
In addition to his extensive research in India, Dr. Basavarajappa HT also
undertook international research projects. In 2008, he conducted a study on the
"Geomorphological Land and Morphometric Analysis and Water Harvesting
Techniques in the Rasyan Valley Basin (RVB) of Yemen" under the guidance of
Mohammad Ali Muluki. The research involved land cover analysis,
geomorphology, tectonic studies, and surface rainwater harvesting techniques.
Dr. Basavarajappa HT's research also encompassed the application of
hyperspectral remote sensing and GIS techniques in mineral exploration and
mapping. He conducted studies on hydrothermal alteration zones, corundum-
bearing rocks, and drought monitoring assessments in different regions.
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CHAPTER NINE
DISSERTATIONS GUIDED BY DR. BASAVARAJAPPA HT
Science at the University of Mysore, has guided numerous dissertations in various
sub-disciplines of geology and applied geology. Under his mentorship, students
have conducted research on geological mapping, groundwater exploration,
mineral resource assessment, and environmental geology. Through his expertise
and support, these dissertations have made significant contributions to the field,
resulting in scholarly publications and recognition at conferences. Dr.
Basavarajappa's guidance reflects his commitment to academic excellence and the
development of future geoscientists.
Here are some examples of the dissertations guided by Dr. Basavarajappa HT:
1. Structure and Neotectonic landforms around M.M Hills, Eastern Dharwar
Craton, India.
2. Dam and Reservoir selections
3. Geophysical survey
4. Flood zone assessment and Hazards
5. Seismic Zones / earth quakes studies
6. Waste management and site selection for the Mysore city waste Disposal
7. Field mapping and uranium mineralization in late Archean (Precambrian)
Proterozoic Sedimentary rocks.
8. Environmental Issues in Precambrian terrain of Dharwar Craton
9. Soil pollution and Soil Erosion using Remote Sensing and GIS
Applications
10. Applications of Parcel level study using remote Sensing and GIS
11. Geomorphology, Geology, Land Use/Land Cover, Soil mapping of the
Mysore district
12. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing on Soils of Karnataka
13. Applications of GIS of Soils study in Karnataka.
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14. Arsenic contamination and Environmental Impact on Soils of Raichur
district.
15. Field mapping and study of Uranium deposits Jharkhand area
16. Geological Field work on Donimalai, Sandoor, Bellary dist.
17. Geological Field work and face mapping of Donimalai, Sandoor, Bellary
dist.
18. Geological and Mapping of mining around Kumara swami mine, Sandur,
Bellary.
19. Geological mapping of iron ore deposits of Keshawapura in Chitradurga
district, Karnataka, India.
20. Geological mapping on underground mine of Hutti Gold Mine Ltd.
21. Geological mapping of iron ore deposits of Donimalai, Narayan mines,
Sandur schist belt, Bellary (Dist), Karnataka, India.
22. Geological Mapping using GIS and Comparitive studies between
Hyperspectral Signatures and Petrography of rocks of Bettadabeedu area,
Sargur Schist Belt, Dharwar Craton, India.
23. Geological Study and Mapping of Kanchiganahal, Ingaladhal and K.M
Kere Block of Chitradurga Schist Belt, Karnataka, India
24. Geological Study and Processing of Iron ore Production of Donimalai
Iron Ore Mine and Phase Mapping along 2w (North Block).
25. Delineation and interpretation of Byramangala Reservior Watershed
Kengeri, Bangalore urban district, Karnataka, using GIS Techniques and
field investigation.
26. Geological Study area of Chitradurga Schist Belt, Dharwar Craton, India.
27. Geological study and mapping of Bettadabeedu area, Mysuru district,
Dharwar Craton.
28. Geological Study and mapping of Hutti Gold Field, Raichur, Karnataka.
29. Geological study and mining aspects of Uranium exploration in Singbhum
thrust belt.
53
30. Seismic interpretation and Well logging techniques.

31. Petrography and Geochemistry of the around Marutavmalai, Nagercoil
Granulite block, Tamil Nadu.
32. Geological study, processing and face mapping of 2W (North block) of
Donimalai Iron ore mine.
33. Flood assessment studies of Cauvery and Kapila river course around
T.Narsipura and Nanjungud taluk of Mysore district, using Remote
Sensing and GIS.
34. Field geology and petrographic study of Sargur group of rocks around
Hadinaru village, Mysore district, Karnataka.
35. Application of Remote Sensing in Land use/land cover studies of
Chamarajanagar taluk.
36. Data based GIS analysis of Mysore University, Manasagangothri campus,
Mysore.
37. Geomorphological and geological studies around Srirangapatna taluk,
using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques.
38. Paleo-environmental Reconstruction in Mangrove Sedimentary core using
Mineral Magnetic techniques.
39. Geological mapping of Ingaldhalu and Kanchiganahalu block of
Chitradurga Schist Belt.
40. Petrochemical and Geochronological signatures of Rayadurga and
Kalyandurga Gap area of Closepet Granite.
41. Iron Ore deposits of Lakshmipuram village, Sandur Schist Belt, Bellary
district, Karnataka, India.
42. Mapping and validation of Iron ore deposits and associated mineralized
zones of lithological contacts in Chitradurga district, Karnataka, India
using High Resolution and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and GIS.
54
43. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and GIS study on Mapping of
Hydrothermal alteration zones of Precambrian rocks on parts of
Chitradurga Schist Belt, Karnataka, India.
44. Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Landfill (Waste disposal) site
selection and environmental impacts around Mysore, Karnataka, India.
45. Sandstone type Uranium Mineralization carried out at the Cretaceous
Mahadek sediments of Wahkut area in the Meghalaya Plateau, India.
46. Petrographic studies of Gold Mineralization in Gadag Schist Belt, Gadag,
Karnataka, India
47. Geological Mapping, Petrology and Uranium mineralization in
Tummalapalle area, Cuddapah district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
48. Geological Mapping, Mining Methods and Mineral Exploration of Iron
Ore Mine, Vyasanakere, Hospet, Bellary, Karnataka.
49. Morphometric Analysis of Chittar Watershed, Neyyar River Basin,
Trivandrum, Kerala using GIS.
50. Medicinal Minerals in geology.
51. Saline Soils Of Mysuru District
52. Mineral Resources of Mysuru District.
53. A case study of Saron Veng Landslide, Aizawl, Mizoram
54. Land use Land cover Studies on part of B.R.Hills.
55. Ascertaining the tectonic activities in Ladhiya River basin of Kumaun
Himalaya.
56. Landslide hazard Zonation of Kuttiady area, Kozhikode District, Kerala
using remote sensing and GIS.
57. Study on Mafic Dyke rocks around Gundlupete.
58. Study on Dolostone around Tummalapalli area.
59. Exploration and Mining Methods in Ramagundam Coal belt Godavari
Vally Coal field, Telangana India.
55
60. Geological Mapping and Petrological Studies along Hudli-Gujanal

mallapur Tract of Kaladgi Basin in Belgaum District, Karnataka.
61. Petrochemical and Hyperspectral/ Multispectral Remotesensing of Gold
Mineralization of Southern part of Hammisana area, Red Sea Hills, Sudan.
62. Instrumentation Technology Involved in Geological Aspects of Mysore
University.
63. Geomorphology, Grain size Variation and Depositional Environment of
Karli River Estuary, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, West Coast of India.
64. Building Material Testing for Samples from Khartoum State - north
central parts of Sudan.
65. Mineral Seperation Techniques, Zircon Morphological Studies and Whole
rock Geochemistry of Granitods from Rayadurga, Ananthapur District.
66. Study of Soils and its Analysis Around Vajmangala Village, Mysore Taluk,
Karnataka Using Remote Sensing and GIS.
67. Field Setting and Petrographic Study on Chromite Bearing Ultramafic
Rocks around Kadakola area, Mysuru District.
68. Petrographic Studies on Laterite, Leptinite, Charnockite and
Garnetiferous Biotite Gneiss in Kollam District - Kerala State.
69. Petro - Chemical Analysis of Iron and Manganese Ore of Narayan Mines,
Sandur Area, Dharwar Craton.
70. Study of Geology and Hydrology of Neyveli Lignite Fields in Neyveli,
Tamil Nadu.
71. Timing of UHT metamorphism in the Biligirirangan Hills and Potential
heat source
72. During the Archean crustal evolution.
73. Study of Neyveli Lignite Fields in Neyveli.
74. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Arsenorpyrite.
75. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Pyrite Bearing Quartz.
76. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Chlorite Biotite Schist.
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77. Detailed Study of Primary Volcanic Structure In Ingaladahalu Block.
78. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Gray Quartz.
79. Geomorphology, Lithology, Geothctonics, and Mineralisation of a Part of
Kushtagi-
80. Hungund Schist Belt of Precambrian Terrain of Dharwar Craton Using
Remote
81. Sensing and GIS.
82. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Biotite Schist.
83. Petrological Study on Sittampundi Layered Complex.
84. Geological Study of Hutti Gold Field, On Metabasalt.
85. Vanivilas Formation in Chitradurga Schist Belt.
86. Basic Dykes and Other Rock Types of Chitradurga Schist Belt.
87. Hiriyur Formation in Chitradurga Schist Belt, Chitradurga.
88. Granitic Rocks of Chirtadurga Schist Belt.
89. Study of Bababudan Group of Dharwar Super Group.
90. Peninsular Gneissic Complex in and Around Chitradurga Schist Belt.
91. Stratigraphy of Chitradurga Schist Belt.
92. Gattihosalli Schist Belt in Chitradurga.
93. Meta-Volcanics and Meta-Ultramafites of Chitradurga Schist Belt.
94. Types of Quartzites in Chitradurga Schist belt.
95. Ingaldhal Formation in Chitradurga Schist belt.
96. Amphibolites and Other Mafic Rockes of Chitradurga Schist belt.
97. Structure and Tectonic set up of Biligirirangan Hills.
98. Structure and Tectonic set up of Malai Mahadeshwara Hills.
99. Structure and Tectonic set up of Biligirirangan Hill Ranges.Structure
and Tectonic set up of Marcera Hills.
100. Structure and Tectonic set up of KOLLEGAL SHEAR ZONE.
57
CHAPTER TEN
PH.D. THESIS ADJUDICATION
Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa HT is renowned in the academic community for his
expertise in the field of research and his active involvement in the adjudication of
Ph.D. theses. As a respected scholar and accomplished professor, Prof.
Basavarajappa has made significant contributions to his field and has played a
pivotal role in shaping the academic landscape. Ph.D. thesis adjudication is a
crucial process in the academic journey of a doctoral student. It involves the
rigorous evaluation and examination of a candidate's research work, typically
culminating in the defense of their thesis. Prof. Basavarajappa's involvement in
this process showcases his commitment to fostering academic excellence and
nurturing the next generation of researchers.
With his extensive knowledge and experience, Prof. Basavarajappa brings a wealth
of expertise to the adjudication process. His keen eye for detail and deep
understanding of the subject matter enable him to critically evaluate the quality
and originality of the research work. He carefully examines the methodology, data
analysis, and theoretical framework employed by the candidate, ensuring that the
thesis meets the highest scholarly standards. Prof. Basavarajappa's approach to
thesis adjudication is characterized by fairness, thoroughness, and intellectual
rigor. He engages in meaningful discussions with the candidates, challenging their
assumptions and prompting them to defend their research decisions. His
constructive feedback and insightful suggestions inspire students to delve deeper
into their work, refining their arguments and strengthening their conclusions. As
an adjudicator, Prof. Basavarajappa emphasizes the importance of fostering a
supportive and intellectually stimulating environment during the defense. He
encourages an open exchange of ideas, where both the candidate and the
adjudication committee can engage in thoughtful discussions. Prof.
Basavarajappa's ability to facilitate productive dialogue contributes to a robust
evaluation process that enhances the quality of research outcomes. Furthermore,
58
Prof. Basavarajappa recognizes the significance of mentoring and guiding
students throughout their Ph.D. journey. He provides invaluable support and
guidance, helping candidates navigate the complexities of the research process.
His mentorship extends beyond the thesis adjudication, as he continues to inspire
and mentor students even after they complete their doctoral studies.
Prof. Dr. Basavarajappa HT's commitment to Ph.D. thesis adjudication is a
testament to his dedication to academic excellence. His contributions to the
evaluation process have significantly influenced the quality of research and the
development of young scholars. Through his expertise and mentorship, he has
played a pivotal role in shaping the future of academia and contributing to the
advancement of knowledge in his field.
1. Doctoral degree of Dr. V. Harish on Sedimentology and Sedimentary
Petrology and Geochemistry of Cuddapah and Kurnool basin, Andhra
Pradesh, Department of Geology, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 1995.
2. Lithostratigraphy, Microfacies and depositional environment of north-
eastern part of kaladgi basin, Karnataka, South India, Osmania University,
Andhra Pradesh, 1997.
3. Doctoral degree of Dr. Shivanna on Sedimentology and Sedimentary
Petrology and Geochemistry and investigations on stromatolites of North
- Eastern part of the Kaladgi basin Karnataka, Department of Geology,
University of Mysore, Mysuru, 1998.
4. Doctoral degree of Dr. M.V. Satish on Geomorphological structural
studies Using visual interpretations of Remote sensing and GIS
applications of Biligirirangana hill ranges, Karnataka, India, Department
of Geology, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 2000.
5. Doctoral degree of Dr. Meenakshi K, on Petrology, Geochemistry and
Fluid inclusion studies in Kollegal Shear Zone (KSZ) and Migmatitic
gneisses around Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India; Department of
Geology, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 2002.
59
6. Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques on integrated Coastal zone

management and its environmental impact in Goa State, Goa, 2004.
7. Doctoral degree of Dr. Dinakar S, Geological, Geomorphological and
Land use/land cover studies using Remote Sensing and GIS around
Kollegal Shear Zone, South India, Department of Geology, University of
Mysore, Mysuru, 2005.
8. Ground water resource evaluation by geochemical and geophysical
methods using GIS and Remote Sensing, Zaheerbad area, Medak district,
Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, Department of Applied Geochemistry,
Osmania University, 2006.
9. Geochemistry of carbonates from Aryalur-Pondicherry sub-basin of
Tamil Nadu department of applied geochemistry, Osmania University,
2006
10. Doctoral degree of Dr. Mohammed Mansoor Abdo Mohammed
Almuliki, Geomorphological studies using Remote Sensing and GIS
techniques of Rasyan valley basin (Republic of Yemen), Department of
11. Surface geochemical indicators and their application in hydrocarbon
prospecting: a study from Jamnagar area, Saurastra basin, Gujarat, India,
Department of applied geochemistry, Osmania University-2007.
12. Doctoral degree of Dr. Ali Mohammed, Qaid Saeed, Appliation of
Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in mapping of Hydrothermal
alteration zones in North East of Hajjah, Yemen, Department of
13. Near shore morphodynamics and sediment process-using remote sensing
data of Gahirmatha inlets, Orissa, east coast of India., department of
geology., Osmania University, 2008.
60
14. Costal dynamics and coastal zone management in central Karnataka coast-
a remote sensing and GIS approach., department of Marian geology,
Mangalore University, 2008.
15. Geomorphological land and Morph metric analysis and water harvesting
techniques on Rasyan Valley Basin (RVB) of Yemen, Foreign National,
2008.
16. Hydro and Pedo Geochemistry of Patancheru Industrial Area, Medak
District, Andhra Pradesh. Applied Geochemistry Department:
Department of Applied Geochemistry, Osmania University, 2008.
17. Microbial prospecting studies for hydrocorbon exploration in Jamnagar
sub basin, Saurastra Gujarat, Department of Applied Geochemistry,
Osmania University-2008.
18. Integrated hydrogeological and environmental investigations for
groundwater characterization in hard rock terrain, Maheshwaram water
shed, Ranga reddy district, AP. department of geology, Osmania
University, 2008.
19. Hydrothermal Alteration Zones on mineral exploration using Remote
sensing and GIS techniques of Yemen, Foreign National, 2009.
20. Hydro and Pedo-geochemistry in relation to land use/land cover in and
around Machera, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh - a Remote Sensing and
GIS approach department of applied geochemistry, Osmania University,
2009.
21. Mapping irrigated areas of India using terra aqua MODIS time - series
through ideal spectra generation, spectral matching techniques and
hyperspectral, vegetation indices, Department of Applied Geology,
Kuvempu University, 2009.
22. Doctoral degree of Dr. Pushpavathi K.N, Integrated, Geomorphological
study using Remote Sensing and GIS for development of Wastelands in
61
Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India, Department of Earth Science,

23. Environmental impact assessment a control measures in mining-a study
of lime stone mines in Ranga reddy district, Andhra Pradesh Department
of geology, Osmania University, 2010.
24. Integrated assessment of geomorphological and hydrological studies using
RS and GIS around Kuderu halla, T. Narsipura taluk, Bangalore
University in 2010.
25. Hydro and Pedo Geochemistry in Relation to Land use and Land cover in
Mungi village, Nyalkal Mandal, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh – Remote
Sensing and GIS approach, Department of Applied Geochemistry,
Osmania University, Hyderabad, 2010.
26. Hydrogeological studies of Muguru Addahalla Watershed in
Chamarajanagar and Mysore districts using Remote Sensing and GIS
techniques, Department of Geology, Bangalore University, Bengaluru,
2010.
27. Microbiological Studies in Conjunction with different geochemical
methods for the evaluation of Hydro Carbon Prospects in Sagar District
of Vindhyan basin, India, Department of Applied Geochemistry,
Osmania Univeristy, Hyderabad, 2010.
28. Doctoral degree of Dr. Azadhe Taghinia Hejabi, Geochemistry, Heavy
metal pollution and environmental impact of Kabini river sediments using
GIS, Nanjungud, Karnataka, India, Department of Earth Science,
29. Structural constraints and isotope geological study around Bastar Craton,
India, Jadavpur University- 2011.
30. Environmental impact assessment a control measures in mining-using
GIS and Remote Sensing a study of lime stone mines in Ranga reddy,
Andhra Pradesh department of geology, Osmania University, 2011.
62
31. Environmental impact assessment a control measures in mining-area of
using GIS and Remote Sensing a study, Andhra Pradesh, Department of
geology, Osmania University., 2012.
32. Isotope Geochemistry and Surface Geochemical Studies of Mesozoic
Kutch sedimentary basin, Gujarath, western India: Implications to
Hydrocarbon prospects, Osmania University, Applied Geochemistry,
2012
33. Stratigraphic Position of the Quartzite Outliers Located South of
Muddanuru, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, India using Remote
Sensing and GIS, Department of Geology, Osmania University, 2012.
34. Integrated Geological and Environmental Studies in Kothur Industrial
Area, Mahaboobnagar District, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Geology,
Osmania University, 2012.
35. Exploration of Iron Ore Deposits in parts of Northern districts of Tamil
Nadu State, India using Multi & Hyperspectral Remote Sensing data and
Geo-spatial Techniques, Priest University, Vallam, Thanjavur, 2012.
36. Land and Water Resource Evaluation in Karanjavagu Watershed of
Manjira River, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh - A Remote Sensing and
GIS Approach, Department of Applied Geochemistry, Osmania
University, Hyderabad, 2013.
37. Geochemistry of fluoride bearing groundwater, Kalwakurthy area,
Mehaboobnagar district, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Applied
Geochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 2013.
38. Impact of Pollution on Groundwater in parts of Ranga Reddy district,
Andhra Pradesh, India, Department of Geology, Osmania University,
Hyderabad, 2013.
39. Ground- and Image-Based Hyperspectral Sensing to characterize
Carbonate mineral resources of Salem, Namakkal and Ariyalur Districts,
63
South India, Department of Faculty of Science and Humanities, Anna

University, Chennai, 2013.
40. Geochemical Investigations for Uranium Mineralization in the outliers -
NNW of Cuddapah Basin in the parts of Nalgonda and Mahaboob Nagar
Districts, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Applied Geochemistry,
Osmania University, Hyderabad, 2013.
41. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and GIS on Mineral Resources of
Crystalline Limestone and Carbonate rocks, Department of Information
Science and Technology, Anna University, 2013.
42. Hyperspectral and multispectral approaches for exploration and
characterization of certain deposits of Bauxite, iron ore and limestone in
south India, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Anna University,
Chennai, 2013.
43. 43.Tectono-Metamorphic Evolution of the Moyar Shear Zone, South
India, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala- 2015.
44. 44.Comparison of Heuristic, Analytical Hierarchical process, Artificial
Neural Network and Frequency Ratio Models for Landslide Susceptibility
mapping in Kothagiri taluk, Southern India”, by Mr. M. Kartic Kumar,
Department of Civil Engineering & Technology, SRM University, Tamil
Nadu – 2015.
45. Sea water intrusion along East and West coasts of South Andaman island
through Geophysical and Geochemical techniques, by Mr. Vazeem Iqbal,
Department of Disaster Management, Pondicherry University, (A Central
University), Brookshabad, Port Blair Campus, Andaman-744112 – 2015.
46. Geochemistry of Groundwater in and around Mangampeta Barite
Deposit, Kadapa District, A.P, by Mr. K. Ashok, Department of Applied
Geochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh – 2016.
64
47. Hydro geological studies in parts of Govindrao pet Mandal Warangal
District, Telangana, India. By Mr. Sammaiah Banoth, Department of
Geology
48. Geochemistry of urban dust in Hydrabad city India. by Nikhat Anjum,
Department of Applied Geochemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad -
2017
49. Leachate and its impact on ground water quality around Jawaharnagar
municipal dumpsite, Medchal district, Telangana, India. by B. Soujanya
Kamble Department of Environmental Science Osmania University
Hyderabad - 2017.
50. Applications of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing And Gis On Ne-Sw
Transects Of Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India. M C Manjunath.
Department of Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 2017
51. Application Of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing And Gis Techniques For
Mapping Of Hydrothermal Altration Zones Of Precambrian Rocks In
Parts Of Chitradurga Schist Belt, Dharwar Craton, India.
52. L Jeevan. Department of Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysuru.
2018
53. Remote Sensing and Hydrogeochemistry A Case Study of Tummalapalle
area, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. by Y. Sreedhar,
Department of Geology S.V.U. College of Sciences Sri Venkateswara
University Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
54. Assessment of Groundwater Quality and evaluation of untreated and
treated sagoeffluent in Rasipuram Taluk of Namakkal District, Tamilnadu
state, India. by R. Jayakkodi Department of Civil Engineering &
Technology, SRM University, Tamil Nadu – 2018.
55. GIS Approach for Groundwater Quality Studies and Bioremediation for
Removal of HeavyMetals in and Around Sipcot, Erode District, Tamil
65
Nadu, India. By S. Durgadevagi, Department of Civil Engineering &

Technology, SRM University, Tamil Nadu – 2018.
56. Geochemistry of Paleoproterozoic Grey and Black Shale Overburden of
the Mangampeta
57. Barite Deposit, Cuddapah Basin, Andhra Pradesh. by N Anitha,
department of Applied Geochemistry, Osmania University Hyderabad -
2019.
58. Delineation of High Fluoride Bearing Groundwater Zones by
Hydrogeochemical Investigations in Gangadhara and Adjoining areas of
Karimnagar District, Telangana. By Shankar Sagarla, department of
Applied Geochemistry, Osmania University Hyderabad - 2019.
59. Study on the charecteristics of water, leachate and microbial activity in
semi urban solid waste dumpsite. K. Prasanna Department of Civil
Engineering, Institute of science and Technology, SRM University,
Chennai Tamil Nadu. 2019
60. Spatio - Temporal Drought Monitoring Assessment In Parts Of
Karnataka State, India Using Remote Sensing And Gis. Reza Ravanshad.
Iron. Department of Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysuru . 2019.
61. Longshore Sediment Transport And Its Impact On The Coastal Zone Of
Karnataka, India. Atheeth Shetty. Department of studies in Marine
Geology, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore University 2021.
58. Hydrogeochemistry and evaluation of groundwater quality in and around
Yerraguntla mandal, Y.S.R District, A.P. using GIS techniques B.
Suvarna Department of Geology Yogi Vemana University, Cadappha
University 2021.
62. Impact of Mission Kakatiya On Quantity And Quality Of Groundwater
And Its Impact On Agriculture In Vemulawada Mandal, Rajanna Sircilla
District, Telangana State Using Remote Sensing And Gis. Sreenivas.
66
Department of Applied Geochemistry Osmania University, Hyderabad
2021.
63. Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM) along Badethi – Uttarkashi
National Highway (NH-134 & NH-108) and its adjoining areas,
Uttarkashi District, Uttarakhand, India. Aravind S Nair. Department Of
Geology ,Centre For Advanced Studies University Of Delhi 2021.
64. Ore Geology , Metamorphism, and Plate Tectonic Implications of the
Banded Iron Formationsof the Nilgiri Block with in Kerala with Special
Reference to their Environment of Formation.UNIVERSITY OF
KERALA . 2022.
65. Nuemarical Modellingof Storm Surges and Wave climate associated with a
Very Severe Cyclonic storm over Andamon Islands and Cyclone Disaster
Risk Assessment of Port Blair South Andoman using Geo-Spatial
techniques. Pondichery University, Andaman. 2022.
66. Petrochemical Studies Of Rayadurga To Kalyanadurga Gap Area Of
Closepet Granite , Dharawar Craton. Department of Studies in Earth
Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies in Precambrian Geology ,
University of Mysore . 2022.
67
CHAPTER ELEVEN
EPILOGUE
Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. is the son of late Sree Thimmappa and Smt. Kamalamma.
He resides in Vijayanagar, Mysore along with his mother, who is a hundred years
old but still in good health and high spirits, maintaining an energetic lifestyle. Dr.
Basavarajappa H.T. has seven brothers. He is married to Smt. Renuka
Basavarajappa and they have two sons together.
Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. envisions a future where every Indian citizen has access
to free education at least till the 7th standard. He believes that if the government
focuses on the welfare and equality of society, free education should be extended
until the 12th standard. His goal is to ensure that education is accessible to all.
Another important vision of Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. is to promote water
conservation. He advocates for avoiding the digging of bore wells and instead
utilizing existing bore wells and preserving rainwater. This approach aims to save
water resources and promote sustainable water management.
Furthermore, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T. emphasizes the importance of preserving
the fertile Indian Precambrian soil. He believes that safeguarding this valuable
resource is crucial for sustaining agricultural productivity and ensuring the well-
being of future generations. Dr. Basavarajappa HT is a highly experienced and
accomplished geologist with a remarkable career spanning over 36 years. He has
made significant contributions to various fields of geology, including petrology,
geochemistry, structural geology, mineralogy, photo geology, remote sensing, and
geoinformatics. Dr. Basavarajappa's expertise also extends to applied
geomorphology, shear zones, and geo-tectonic applications, with a focus on the
remote sensing and GIS environment aspects of Earth Science. Throughout his
career, Dr. Basavarajappa has conducted extensive research in national and
international geological aspects. His research interests encompass petrology,
68
geochemistry, fluid inclusion studies, structural geology, applied geomorphology,
geotectonics, remote sensing, GIS, GPS applications, and geo-environmental
aspects. He has specifically studied shear zones, natural hazards caused by
geological actions, and seismological tectonic events. Additionally, Dr.
Basavarajappa has expertise in hyperspectral remote sensing and the detection of
Precambrian rocks and minerals.
Dr. Basavarajappa has a specialization in Precambrian geology, with a focus on
remote sensing and GIS applications. He is skilled in various analytical
techniques, including EPMA, ICP, AAS, DTA, XRD, and spectral radiometry.
His technical experience also encompasses field geology techniques, such as field
mapping and the use of GPS and total station surveying equipment. He has
conducted surface and sub-surface geological exploration, with a focus on
identifying economic mineral deposits through high-resolution and hyperspectral
studies.
In addition to his research and technical expertise, Dr. Basavarajappa has served
in various academic roles and committees. He has held positions such as
Chairman and Head of the Department of Studies in Geology, Chairman of the
Board of Studies in Geology, and Coordinator for UGC SAP IV Phase. He has
been actively involved in professional societies and editorial boards, including the
Indian Society of Geomatics and the Journal of Applied Geochemistry. Dr.
Basavarajappa is also a member of several boards of studies and boards of
examiners at various universities.
Dr. Basavarajappa has been recognized for his contributions and has received
numerous appreciations and accolades throughout his career. He has been invited
to deliver special lectures and keynote talks on various geological topics. His
research and expertise have been featured in television programs, radio
interviews, and newspaper articles, where he has shared his knowledge on
earthquakes, sand mining, and other environmental issues.
69
In a nutshell, Dr. Basavarajappa HT is a highly accomplished geologist with

extensive teaching, research, and technical experience. His expertise in various
fields of geology, coupled with his contributions to academia and professional
societies, has made him a respected figure in the geological community.
References
https://uni-mysore.ac.in/english-version/earth-science/faculty/dr-
basavarajappa-ht (Visited on 25 April, 2023).
Available athttps://uni-mysore.ac.in/english-
version/sites/default/files/content/prof._basavarajappa_ht-0423.pdf (Visited on
25 April, 2023).
70

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ACADEMIC BIOGRAPHY

WRITTEN BY PROF. (DR.) RAMESH

INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION

Prof. (Dr.) Ramesh

INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION

ILE Publication House is a publication department of Institute of Legal

© Prof. (Dr.) Basavarajappa H.T and Institute of Legal Education

The Moral rights of the authors have been asserted.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a

Published in July, 2023

Published and Printed at Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu

This academic bibliography represents a comprehensive collection of

Please note that while this bibliography aims to provide a comprehensive

Sayed Qudrat Hashimy,

Prof. (Dr.) Ramesh

crustal evolution, mineralogy, mineral exploration, economic geology,

In addition to his academic pursuits, Dr. Basavarajappa has taken on various

Dr. Basavarajappa HT, a distinguished member of the Department of Earth

i. Hyper-spectral Laboratory: This lab provides access to advanced

ii. GIS Lab: Geographical Information System (GIS) is an integral part of

understanding Earth's surface, climate patterns, vegetation, and other

In addition to his contributions to the field of geology, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T.

Basavarajappa continues to shape the future of geology and inspire fellow

1. In 1992, a publication by Srikantappa C, Basavarajappa H.T, and

shows evidence of retrogression to middle/lower amphibolite-facies

as secondary enlargements. Pressure solution effects were observed,

the identification of earthquake-prone areas around Mysore and its

Society of India, Vol. 61, Pp. 612-618, aimed to investigate the

Groundwater Potential Zones through RS and GIS in Yelandur

Basin: A Case Study in the Republic of Yemen Using Remote

32. In 2009, Ali M. Quieed, Basavarajappa H.T, and Rajendran S. conducted a

Journal of Environmental Geochemistry and focused on using remote

(SPI). This research was also published in the International Journal of

5. In 1996, Dr. Basavarajappa H.T contributed to the International

Srikantappa.C, and Harish.V at the National Seminar on Neotectonic

17. In a collaborative study, Basavarajappa H.T, Satish M.V, Edwin Precilla S,

the petro-chemical and hyperspectral signatures of the Steatite deposit in

program aimed to enhance the staff's proficiency in utilizing the software

30. Seismic interpretation and Well logging techniques.

60. Geological Mapping and Petrological Studies along Hudli-Gujanal

6. Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques on integrated Coastal zone

Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India, Department of Earth Science,

South India, Department of Faculty of Science and Humanities, Anna

Nadu, India. By S. Durgadevagi, Department of Civil Engineering &

In a nutshell, Dr. Basavarajappa HT is a highly accomplished geologist with

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