Tương Lai Gần

I. Cấu trúc

(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + V

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V

(?) Is/ am/ are + S + going to + V ?

II. Cách dùng

1. Dùng để diễn tả một hành động trong tương lai đã nằm trong dự định, kế hoạch.

Ex: He is going to get married this year

We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend.

2. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Ex: Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.

3. Chúng ta dùng "Going to" khi chúng ta muốn dự báo dựa vào các dấu hiệu
chúng ta có thể thấy ở hiện tại.

Look out! That cup is going to fall off. ( Nhìn kìa, cái cúp kia sắp rơi xuống rồi )

Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain soon. (Nhìn những đám mây đen đó
kìa. Trời sắp mưa rồi )

These figures are really bad. We're going to make a loss. (Những số liệu này thật
tệ. Chúng ta sẽ thua lỗ mất thôi )

III. Bài tập

Bài 1:

1. She (come)………………… to her grandfather’s house in the countryside next

week.
 2. We (go) ………………… camping this weekend.

3. I (have) ………………… my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long.

4. She (buy) ………………… a new house next month because she has had
enough money.

5. Our grandparents (visit) ………………… our house tomorrow. They have just
informed us.

Bài 2:

1. “I haven't got my bag.” “That's OK…… you mine.”

A. I'm going to lend

B. I'll lend
2. It's Lisa's birthday next month, so…….. her some flowers.

A. we're going to buy 

B. we'll buy
3. Will you lend me £15? I promise……….  it back to you tomorrow.

A. I'm going to give

B. I'll give
4. ………. a party tomorrow. It's all planned, so I hope it won't be stormy.

A. We're going to have

B. We'll have
5. 'Lisa's starting university tomorrow.' 'What …… study?'

A. is she going to
B. will she
6. You ……. that film. It's very boring. Let's choose another one.

A. aren't going to like

B. won't like
7. Look! The coach………! Run or we'll miss it.

A. is going to leave
B. will leave
Bài 2:
1. Would you like milk or coffee? I (have) ____________ coffee.
2. It’s 6 o'clock already. We (miss) ____________ the bus.
3. Watch out! You (hurt) ____________  yourself.
4. Lisa is always late. I'm sure he (be) ______  late tomorrow, too.
5. The friends (stay) ____________at home tonight. They are grounded.
6. I don't think they (spend) ____________ their holidays by the sea again.
7. If you don’t stop bullying him, I (tell) ____________ the teacher.
8. Look! They (wash) ____________ the car.
9. It's starting to rain. I (put up) _________ the umbrella.
Bài 3:

She/ not/ want/ eat/ meat/ I/ think/ consume/ vegetables.

->

You/ bring/ umbrella/ weather/ be/ rain.

->

Mother/ know/ my bike/ break/ fix/ this afternoon.

->

Friends/ stay/ here/ until/ finish/ homework.

->
She/ take care/ herself/ well /Don’t worry.

->
Bài 4:
1.In two days, I ………………….. my results.

A.will know B. would know C. will be knowing

2.‘There is the doorbell.’ - ‘I ………………..’

A.would go B. am going C. will go

3.You …………………… about the decision that you made today.

A.will be regretting B. will regret C. would regret

4.We ………………….. what happened to her.

A.would never know B. will never know C. will never be knowing

5.The whole nation ……………….. proud of you.

A.is B. will be C. would be

6.That …………………. our gift to the school.

A.will be B. would be C. will have been

7.Kind words ………………….. others joy.

A.will give B. would give C. will be giving

8.This piece of wisdom ………………. you ten dollars.

A.will cost B. would cost C. will be costing

9.You …………………… my position.

A.will never understand B. would never understand C. never understand

10.Someday I ........................ a novel.

A.will be writing B. will write C. would write

11.I ……………………. this.

A.will not accept B. would not accept C. will not be accepting

12.He ……………………… the test.

A.cannot pass B. will not pass C. will not be passing

Bài 5: Điền “will” hoặc “be going to” vào chỗ trống

1. A: We don’t have any bread.

B: I know. I __________________ get some from the shop.

2. A: We don’t have any bread.

B: Really? I __________________ get some from the shop then.

3. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase?

B: I __________________ visit my mother in Scotland next month.

4. A: I’m really cold.

B: I __________________ turn the heating on.

5. A: Are you going to John’s party tonight?

B: Yes. Are you going too? I __________________ give you a lift.
 6. A: What are your plans after you leave university?
B: I __________________ work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28th

7. (The phone rings)

A: I __________________ get it!

8. A: Are you ready to order?

B: I can’t decide … Okay, I __________________ have the steak, please.

9. A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee?

B: Sorry. I __________________ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study

all day.

10.A: Why are you carrying a hammer?

B: I __________________ put up some pictures.

Bài 6: Điền “will” hoặc “be going to” vào chỗ trống

1. Oh no! I think i ______________(sneeze)

2. I’ve got to go to dentist this morning. _________ you ________ with me?
(come)
3. When ________ you ________ another party? (have)
4. Next month i __________ a DVD player (buy)
5. In the future, people _________ bigger heads. (have)
6. That glass is too near the edge. I think it ________(fall)
7. Look at that black cloud. I think it ________(rain)
8. “Tomorrow ___________ a bright and sunny day everywhere in Japan,
except Tokyo” – said the weatherwoman.
9. The population of China ______________(reach) 2.1 billion by the year
2050.
10.What are your plans for the weekend?
Minh phoned. We ______(go) on a picnic.