SANJEEVANI NEET 2024 Physics Sankalp

Motion in a straight line

DPP
Q1. The three initial and final position of a man on the x-axis are given as
(i) (−8𝑚, −7𝑚) (ii) (7𝑚, −3𝑚) and (iii) (−7𝑚, 3𝑚)
Which pair givens the negative displacements
(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii)
(d) (i) and (iii)

Q2. A person moves 30 m north and the 20 m towards east and finally 30√2 m in south-west
direction. The displacement of the person from the origin will be
(a) 10 m along north
(b) 10 m long south
(c) 10 m along west
(d) Zero

Q3. An aeroplane flies 400 m north and 300 m south and then flies 1200 m upwards then net
displacement is
(a) 1204.15 m
(b) 1300 m
(c) 1410.82 m
(d) 1520.56 m

Q4. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius R in 40 sec. What will be his
displacement at the end of 2 min. 20 sec.
(a) Zero
(b) 2𝑅
(c) 2 𝜋𝑅
(d) 7 𝜋𝑅

Q5. A cyclist starts from the centre O of a circular park of radius one kilometre, reaches the
edge P of the park, then cycles along the circumference and returns to the centre along QO
as shown in the figure. If the round trip takes ten minutes, the net displacement and
average speed of the cyclist (in metre and kilometre per hour) is

(a) 0,1
𝜋+4
(b) ,0
2
𝜋+4
(c) 21.4, 2
(d) 0, 21.4

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Motion in a straight line
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Q6. A body is moving along a straight-line path with constant velocity. At an instant of time the
distance travelled by it is S and its displacement is D, then
(a) 𝐷 < 𝑆
(b) 𝐷 > 𝑆
(c) 𝐷 = 𝑆
(d) 𝐷 ≤ 𝑆

Q7. A cat moves from X to Y with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑢 and returns to X with a uniform speed 𝑣𝑑 .
The average speed for this round trip is
2𝑣𝑑 𝑣𝑢
(a) 𝑣𝑑 +𝑣𝑢
(b) √𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑑
𝑣 𝑣
(c) 𝑑 𝑢
𝑣𝑑 +𝑣𝑢
𝑣𝑢 +𝑣𝑑
(d)
2

Q8. A particle moves for 20 seconds with velocity 3 m/s and then with velocity 4 m/s for another
20 seconds and finally moves with velocity 5 m/s for next 20 seconds. What is the average
velocity of the particle
(a) 3 m/s
(b) 4 m/s
(c) 5 m/s
(d) Zero

Q9. A car travels half the distance with constant velocity of 40 kmph and the remaining half
with a constant velocity of 60 kmph. The average velocity of the car in kmph is
(a) 40
(b) 45
(c) 48
(d) 50

Q10. Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight-line motion
represented by the following graph

(a) The object moves with constantly increasing velocity from O to A and then it moves with
constant velocity
(b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly
(c) Average velocity is zero
(d) The graph shown is impossible

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Motion in a straight line
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Q11. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with 𝑣1 speed and 3/5th of distance with 𝑣2 then
average speed is
1
(a) 𝑣 𝑣
2√ 1 2
𝑣1 +𝑣2
(b) 2
2𝑣1 𝑣2
(c) 𝑣1 +𝑣2
5𝑣1 𝑣2
(d) 3𝑣1 +2𝑣2

Q12. A person travels along a straight road for the first half time with a velocity 𝑣1 and the next
half time with a velocity 𝑣2 . The mean velocity 𝑉 of the man is
2 1 1
(a) = +
𝑉 𝑣1 𝑣2
𝑣 +𝑣
(b) 𝑉 = 1 2
2
(c) 𝑉 = √𝑣1 𝑣2
𝑣
(d) 𝑉 = √𝑣1
2

Q13. The numerical ratio of displacement to the distance covered is always

(a) Less than one
(b) Equal to one
(c) Equal to or less than one
(d) Equal to or greater than one

Q14. A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance
covered in first 10 seconds is 𝑆1 and that covered in the first 20 seconds is 𝑆2 , then
(a) 𝑆2 = 2𝑆1
(b) 𝑆2 = 3𝑆1
(c) 𝑆2 = 4𝑆1
(d) 𝑆2 = 𝑆1

Q15. A particle moves along a straight line 𝑂𝑋. At a time 𝑡 (in seconds) the distance 𝑥 (in metres)
of the particle from 𝑂 is given by 𝑥 = 40 + 12𝑡 − 𝑡 3
How long would the particle travel before coming to rest
(a) 24 m
(b) 40 m
(c) 56 m
(d) 16 m

Q16. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from
10 𝑚𝑠 −1 to 20 𝑚𝑠 −1 while passing through a distance of 135 m in 𝑡 seconds. The value of 𝑡
is
(a) 12 seconds
(b) 9 seconds
(c) 10 seconds
(d) 1.8 seconds

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Motion in a straight line
DPP
Q17. The acceleration a of a particle starting from rest varies with time according to relation 𝑎 =
𝛼𝑡 + 𝛽. The velocity of the particle after a time 𝑡 will be
𝛼𝑡 2
(a) 2
+𝛽
𝛼𝑡 2
(b) 2
+ 𝛽𝑡
1
(c) 2
𝛼𝑡 + 2 𝛽𝑡
(𝛼𝑡 2 +𝛽)
(d)
2

Q18. What determines the nature of the path followed by the particle
(a) Speed
(b) Velocity
(c) Acceleration
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Q19. A bullet fired into fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much
further it will penetrate before coming to rest assuming bullet is facing constant resistance
to motion.
(a) 1.5 cm
(b) 1.0 cm
(c) 3.0 cm
(d) 2.0 cm

Q20. Equation of displacement for any particle is 𝑠 = 3𝑡 3 + 7𝑡𝑇2 + 14𝑡 + 8𝑚. Its acceleration at
time 𝑡 = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
(a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 2
(b) 16 𝑚/𝑠 2
(c) 25 𝑚/𝑠 2
(d) 32 𝑚/𝑠 2

Q21. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate 𝑓 through a distance S, then continues at
𝑓
constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate 2
to come to rest. If the total
distance traversed is 15 S, then
1
(a) 𝑆 = 2 𝑓𝑡 2
1
(b) 𝑆 = 4 𝑓𝑡 2
1
(c) 𝑆 = 72 𝑓𝑡 2
1
(d) 𝑆 = 6 𝑓𝑡 2

Q22. The velocity of a particle is 𝑣 = 𝑣0 + 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑓𝑡 2 . If its position is 𝑥 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0, then its

displacement after unit time (𝑡 = 1) is
(a) 𝑣0 + 2𝑔 + 3𝑓
(b) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓/3
(c) 𝑣0 + 𝑔 + 𝑓
(d) 𝑣0 + 𝑔/2 + 𝑓

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Motion in a straight line
DPP
Q23. A car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes after atleast 2 m.
If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h, what is the minimum stopping distance
(a) 8 m
(b) 2 m
(c) 4 m
(d) 6 m

𝑑𝑣
Q24. An object moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated at a rate given by = −2.5√𝑣
𝑑𝑡
where 𝑣 is the instantaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest, would be
(a) 1s
(b) 2s
(c) 4s
(d) 8s

Q25. A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the
4th and 3rd second
7
(a) 5
5
(b)
7
7
(c) 3
3
(d)
7

Q26. For a moving body at any instant of time

(a) If the body is not moving, the acceleration is necessarily zero
(b) If the body is slowing the retardation is negative
(c) If the body is slowing, the distance negative
(d) If displacement, velocity and accelerate at that instant are known, we can find the
displacement at any given time in future

Q27. Select the incorrect statements from the following

S1: Average velocity is path length divided by time interval
S2: In general, speed is greater than the magnitude of the velocity
S3: A particle moving in a given direction with a non-zero velocity can have zero speed
S4: The magnitude of average velocity is the average speed
(a) S2 and S3
(b) S1 and S4
(c) S1, S3 and S4
(d) All four statements

Q28. Starting from rest, acceleration of a particle is 𝑎 = 2(𝑡 − 1). The velocity of the particle at 𝑡 =
5𝑠 is
(a) 15 m/sec
(b) 25 m/sec
(c) 5 m/sec
(d) None of these

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Motion in a straight line
DPP
Q29. Two bodies of different masses 𝑚𝑎 and 𝑚𝑏 are dropped from two different height a and b.
The ratio of the time taken by the two to cover these distances are
(a) a : b
(b) b : a
(c) √𝑎: √𝑏
(d) 𝑎2 ∶ 𝑏 2

Q30. A ball is thrown up under gravity (𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ). Find its velocity after 1.0 sec at a height
of 10m
(a) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
(b) 5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
(c) 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
(d) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

Q31. A body projected vertically upwards with a velocity u returns to the starting point in 4
seconds. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 , the value of u is
(a) 5 m/sec
(b) 10 m/sec
(c) 15 m/sec
(d) 20 m/sec

Q32. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity u. The distance travelled by it in the fifth
and the sixth seconds are equal. The velocity u is given by (𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
(a) 24.5 m/s
(b) 49.0 m/s
(c) 73.5 m/s
(d) 98.0 m/s
Q33. A stone dropped from the top of the tower touches the ground 4 sec. The height of the tower
is about
(a) 80 m
(b) 40 m
(c) 20 m
(d) 160 m

Q34. A body is released from the top of a tower of height h. It takes 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 to reach the ground.
Where will be the ball after time 𝑡/2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
(a) At ℎ/2 from the ground
(b) At ℎ/4 from the ground
(c) Depends upon mass and volume of the body
(d) At 3ℎ/4 from the ground

Q35. A stone thrown upward with a speed u from the top of the tower reaches the ground with a
velocity 3u. The height of the tower is
(a) 3𝑢2 /𝑔
(b) 4𝑢2 /𝑔
(c) 6𝑢2 /𝑔
(d) 9𝑢2 /𝑔

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Motion in a straight line
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Q36. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity 𝑉0 , it reaches a maximum height of ‘h’. If
one wishes to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity
(a) √3𝑉0
(b) 3 𝑉0
(c) 9 𝑉0
(d) 3/2𝑉0

Q37. A cricket ball is thrown up with a speed of 19.6 𝑚𝑠 −1. The maximum height it can reach is
(a) 9.8 m
(b) 19.6 m
(c) 29.4 m
(d) 39.2 m

Q38. Free fall of an object (in vacuum) is case of motion with

(a) Uniform velocity
(b) Uniform acceleration
(c) Variable acceleration
(d) Constant momentum
(e) Uniform speed

Q39. Two balls A and B of same masses are thrown from the top of the building. A is thrown
upward with velocity V and B is thrown downward with velocity V, then
(a) Velocity of A is more than B at the ground
(b) Velocity of B is more than A at the ground
(c) Both A and B strike the ground with same velocity
(d) None of these

Q40. The velocity time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in figure

The ratio of displacement to distance travelled by the body in time 0 to 10 s is

(a) 1 : 1
(b) 1 : 4
(c) 1 : 2
(d) 1 : 7

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Motion in a straight line
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Q41. Given below are four curves describing variation of velocity with time of a particle. Which
one of these describe the motion of a particle initially in positive direction with constant
negative acceleration

(a) (W)
(b) (X)
(c) (Y)
(d) (Z)

Q42. Which graph represents a state of rest for an object

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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Motion in a straight line
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Q43. A boy begins to walk eastward along a street in front of his house and the graph of his
position from home is shown in the following figure. His average speed for the whole-time
interval is equal to

(a) 8 m/min
(b) 6 m/min
8
(c) 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
3
(d) 2 m/min

Q44. Velocity-time (𝑣 − 𝑡) graph for a moving object is shown in the figure. Total displacement of
the object during the time interval when there is non-zero acceleration and retardation is

(a) 60 m
(b) 50 m
(c) 30 m
(d) 40 m

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Motion in a straight line
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Q45. The velocity-displacement graph of a particle is shown in the figure

The acceleration-displacement graph of the same particle is represented by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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Motion in a straight line
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Q46. A particle starts from at 𝑡 = 0 and undergoes an acceleration a in 𝑚𝑠 −2 with time 𝑡 in seconds
which is as shown

Which one of the following plots represents velocity 𝑣 in 𝑚𝑠 −1 versus time 𝑡 in seconds

(a)

(b)

(c)

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(d)

Q47. An object is dropped from rest. Its 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Q48. The area under acceleration-time graph gives

(a) Distance travelled
(b) Change in acceleration
(c) Force acting
(d) Change in velocity

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Motion in a straight line
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Q49. Which graph represents the uniformly accelerated motion ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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Motion in a straight line
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Q50. Which of the following velocity-time graph shown a realistic situation for a body in motion

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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Motion in a straight line
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Answer Key

S 1. Ans. (b)

S 2. Ans. (c)

S 3. Ans. (a)

S 4. Ans. (b)

S 5. Ans. (d)

S 6. Ans. (c)

S 7. Ans. (a)

S 8. Ans. (b)

S 9. Ans. (c)

S 10. Ans. (c)

S 11. Ans. (d)

S 12. Ans. (b)

S 13. Ans. (c)

S 14. Ans. (c)

S 15. Ans. (d)

S 16. Ans. (b)

S 17. Ans. (b)

S 18. Ans. (d)

S 19. Ans. (b)

S 20. Ans. (d)

S 21. Ans. (c)

S 22. Ans. (b)

S 23. Ans. (a)

S 24. Ans. (b)

S 25. Ans. (a)

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S 26. Ans. (d)

S 27. Ans. (c)

S 28. Ans. (a)

S 29. Ans. (c)

S 30. Ans. (b)

S 31. Ans. (d)

S 32. Ans. (b)

S 33. Ans. (a)

S 34. Ans. (d)

S 35. Ans. (b)

S 36. Ans. (a)

S 37. Ans. (b)

S 38. Ans. (b)

S 39. Ans. (c)

S 40. Ans. (d)

S 41. Ans. (c)

S 42. Ans. (d)

S 43. Ans. (b)

S 44. Ans. (b)

S 45. Ans. (c)

S 46. Ans. (a)

S 47. Ans. (a)

S 48. Ans. (d)

S 49. Ans. (a)

S 50. Ans. (b)

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Motion in a straight line
DPP
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