P.

4-6 Verb Table 動詞表

Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle
1. be 是 was been being
( am,is,are ) ( were )
2. answer 回應 answered answered answering
3. are 是 were been being
4. arrive 到達; 到來 arrived arrived arriving
5. ask 問; 請求 asked asked asking
6. bear 忍受 bore born ( borne ) bearing
7. beat 打 beat beaten beating
8. become 變成 became become becoming
9. begin 開始 began begun beginning
10. bite 咬 bit bitten biting
11. blow 吹 blew blown blowing
12. break 破 broke broken breaking
13. bring 帶來 brought brought bringing
14. build 建築; 建立 built built building
15. can 能;會;可以 could - -
16. carry 運送; 攜帶; 抱 carried carried carrying
17. catch 接住, 抓住 caught caught catching
18. choose 選擇 chose chosen choosing
19. clap 拍(手) clapped clapped clapping
20. clean 把...弄乾淨 cleaned cleaned cleaning
21. close 關閉; 蓋上 closed closed closing
22. come 來 came come coming
23. cook 烹調, 煮 cooked cooked cooking
24. cost 花費 cost cost costing
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 Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle

25. cross 渡過; 使交叉; 反對 crossed crossed crossing

26. cry 哭 cried cried crying
27. cut 剪;切 cut cut cutting
28. dance 跳舞 danced danced dancing
29. dig 掘(土); 挖(洞, 溝等) dug dug digging
30. do 做 did done doing
31. draw 畫，抽出 drew drawn drawing
32. drink 飲 drank drunk drinking
33. drive 駕駛 drove driven driving
34. drop 使滴下; 丟下 dropped dropped dropping
35. eat 食 ate eaten eating
36. fall 跌下 fell fallen falling
37. feel 感覺; 摸, 觸; felt felt feeling
38. find 找到;發現 found found finding
39. finish 結束; 完成 finished finished finishing
40. fly 飛 flew flown flying
41. forget 忘記 forgot forgotten forgetting
42. forgive 寬恕 forgave forgiven forgiving
43. freeze 結冰;感到極冷 froze frozen freezing
44. get 獲得; 捉住 got got getting
45. give 給 gave given giving
46. go 去 went gone going
47. grow 生長 grew grown growing
48. hang 把...掛起 hung hung hanging
49. happen (偶然)發生 happened happened happening

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 Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle

50. has/have 有 had had having

51. hate 仇恨;憎恨 hated hated hating
52. hear 聽見 heard heard hearing
53. hide 躲藏 hid hidden hiding
54. hit 打;打擊 hit hit hitting
55. hop 跳過, 躍過 hopped hopped hopping
(人)單足跳

56. hurt 疼痛 hurt hurt hurting

57. know 知道;認識 knew known knowing
58. invite 邀請 invited invited inviting
59. jump 跳 jumped jumped jumping
60. keep 保管; 保持著某一狀態 kept kept keeping
61. kick 踢 kicked kicked kicking
62. laugh 笑 laughed laughed laughing
63. learn 學習 learnt learnt/learned learning
64. leave 離開遺下; 留下 left left leaving
65. lend 把...借給 lent lent lending
66. let 讓 let let letting
67. lie 躺下 lay lain lying
68. lie 撒謊 lied lied lying
69. like 喜歡 liked liked -
70. listen 聽 listened listened listening
71. live 住 lived lived living
72. look 看;看起來 looked looked looking
73. may 可能 might - -

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 Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle

74. mend 修理;修補 mended mended mending

75. mistake 誤解;弄錯 mistook mistaken mistaking
76. open 開;開始;開業 opened opened opening
77. pay 付, 支付 paid paid paying
78. pick 挑選; 採摘 picked picked picking
79. play 玩; 演奏 played played playing
80. point 指出;指向 pointed pointed pointing
81. put 放, 擺; 寫上 put put putting
82. reach 抵達; 達到 reached reached reaching
83. read 閱讀 read read reading
84. repair 修理; 修補 repaired repaired repairing
85. ride 騎 rode ridden riding
86. ring 響 rang rung ringing
87. rise 上升 rose risen rising
88. run 走 ran run running
89. sail 航行 sailed sailed sailing
90. say 說 said said saying
91. see 看 saw seen seeing
92. sell 賣 sold sold selling
93. send 發送, 寄 sent sent sending
94. shake 握(手)，震動 shook shaken shaking
95. shine 發光; 照耀 shone shone shining
96. shoot 發射;放射; 拍攝 shot shot shooting
97. show 顯示; 上演; 帶領 showed shown showing

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 Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle

98.shut 關上 shut shut shutting

99.sing 歌唱 sang sung singing
100.sink 沈沒 sank sunk sinking
101. sit 坐 sat sat sitting
102. sleep 睡, 睡覺 slept slept sleeping
103. speak 說話 spoke spoken speaking
104. spell 用字母拼; 拼寫 spelt spelt spelling
105. stand 站立 stood stood standing
106. start 開始 started started starting
107. steal 偷 stole stolen stealing
108. stop 停止 stopped stopped stopping
109. study 學習; 用功 studied studied studying
110. swear 發誓 swore sworn swearing
111. sweep 打掃 swept swept sweeping
112. swim 游泳 swam swum swimming
113. switch 打開(或關掉)...的開關 switched switched switching
114. take 取 took taken taking
115. teach 教 taught taught teaching
116. tear 撕裂 tore torn tearing
117. tell 告訴 told told telling
118. think 想;認為 thought thought thinking
119. throw 投擲 threw thrown throwing
120. turn 旋動; 翻 turned turned turning

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 Present
Present Past Past Participle
Participle

121. use 用 used used using

122. visit 參觀; 拜訪; 探望 visited visited visiting
123. wake 醒來; 喚醒 woke waken waking
124. walk 走; 散步 walked walked walking
125. want 想 wanted wanted wanting
126. wash 洗 washed washed washing
127. wear 穿著 wore worn wearing
128. will 將會 would - -
129. win 獲勝; 成功 won won winning
130. wind 轉動(把手); 搖 wound wound winding
131. work 工作; 勞動 worked worked working
132. write 寫 wrote written writing

-s endings
The ending consonants “-ch”, “-sh”, “-x”, “-ge”, -ch reaches
“-s(e)”, “-ce” form a syllable with “-(e)s”. -sh brushes
-x fixes
-ge messages
-s kisses
-se rises
-ce bounces
-ed endings
a) The ending consonant divided b) The ending consonant shouted
“-d” forms a syllable “-t” forms a syllable
with “-ed” to produce a with “-ed” to produce
“ded” sound. a “ted” sound.
c) The “-ed” at the end of -k kicked d) The “-ed” at the end hopped
verbs ending in “-k”, -p hopped of verbs ending in played
“-p”, “-s”, “-ce”, “-x”, -s crossed other consonant and formed
“-sh”, “-ch”, “-gh”, “-f” -ce bounced vowel sounds makes happened
makes a “t” sound. -x mixed a “d” sound. cleaned
-sh brushed slowed
-ch reached damaged
-gh laughed
-f sniffed
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