GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE Khagaria, 848203 Affiliated to BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (BEU) Patna, 800001 Govt. of Bihar A project Report On “AutoCAD-2D” Submitted by - Name Karan Prasad Registration No. 22101154923 Roll No. 22101154923 Branch Civil Engineering (B.Tech) Duration One Month (4 Weeks) Under the Support & Guidance of DST, Patna & ACADD CENTRE, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400708 fnssggi is cratelommaten a UO @ ACADD CENTRE "22 2015GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE Khagaria, 848203 DECLARATION I“KARAN PRASAD” hereby declare that I have undertaken four weeks software training at “ACADD CENTRE” during a period from 01/02/2023 to 28/02/2023 in partial fulfillment of requirements of the award of degree of B.Tech (Civil Engineering) at GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KHAGARIA. The work which is being presented in the training report submitted to Department of Civil Engineering at GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KHAGARIA is an authentic record of training work. The four weeks software training Examination of AutoCAD-2D has been held on 04/03/2023 and accepted. Name of Student: Karan Prasad Registration No.: 22101154923 Date: 28/02/2023ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1am highly grateful to Dr. Amit Kumar Singh, Training & Placement Officer (GEC, Khagaria) for providing this opportunity to carry out one-month software training at ACADD CENTRE. ‘The constant guidance and encouragement received from Dr. Md Irfan Ansari, Assistant Professor (Civil Engineering department) has been of great help in carrying out the project work and is acknowledged with reverential thanks, 1 would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to Mr. Anjaneya Pu Ci Engineering Software's Trainer, ACADD CENTRE, an International Speaker, Wellness Coach & Digital Coach without the wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the report in this manner I would like to express gratitude to other faculty members of Civil Engineering department for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work Finally, I am indebted to all whosoever have contributed in this report.CERTIFICATION . aaa Certificate No.: 23303 ‘www.acaddcentre.com (2) An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified Organization a (2) ACADD CENTRE “82 9001:2015 Certificate of Completion ‘This sto certify that KARAN PRASAD fas sucessfully completed AutoCAD 2D cand scored an “A” Grade in the prescribed final examination conducted by ACADO CENTRE ‘This course is designed & the final examination is conducted as per standards of exam committee under ACAD CENTRE Exam Dales 04/03/2023 Course Duration _ ON Month In testimony whereof are set the seal & signature of the Director, Education and Training of ACADO CENTRE. __Accreditated By Oa Ee © Vine! Mig 5) teandele |ABSTRACT Software training is one of the requirements to be fulfilled in order to obtain the Bachelor's Degree in Technology. Each student needs to do software training in a recognized company of their respective domain. The students are compulsory to the training for duration 1 month which is intended for their exposure to the software industry. A well planned, properly executed and evaluated software training helps a lot in developing a professional attitude. It develops an awareness of software approach to problem solving, based on a broad understanding of processes. Besides software training build self confidence among students and let students know the technical knowledge and professionalism. During software training at “ACADD CENTRE”, most of the theoretical knowledge gained during the course of studies was put to test. Various efforts and processes involved in designing of a component was studied and understood during the training. In our training I undertook course of AutoCAD- 2D. The training gave me good experience from the view of implementing my theoretical knowledge in practical aspects, It gave me first-hand experience of working as an engineering professional, It helped me in improving my technical, interpersonal and communication skills, both oral and written. Overall, it isa great experience to have software training in such a reputed firm and I believe that it will help me in building a successful careerCONTENTS DECLARATION, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERTIFICATION ABSTRACT ‘ACADD CENTRE INTRODUCTION OF AUTOCAD BENEFITS OF AUTOCAD HISTORY OF AUTOCAD AUTOCAD WINDOW ‘SELECTING THE WORKSPACE FILING & DATA INPUT © OPENING FILE * SAVING FILE © CLOSING FILE FEATURES OF AUTOCAD METHODS TO WORK IN AUTOCAD + GUI * cul WHAT IS COMMAND ? DRAWING UNITS LIMITS "DIMENSION STYLE MANAGER DRAW COMMANDS MODIFY COMMANDS: ‘SOME COMMANDS WITH SHORTCUT SOME KEYBOARD SHORTCUT KEY‘CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS DIMENSION TOOLBAR © SOME DRAWING WITH DIMENSIONS TEXT COMMAND © SOME DRAWING INCLUIDING TEXT TABLE ‘© SOME DRAWING OF TABLES LAYER, © SOME DRAWING USING LAYERS BLOCK INSERT A BLOCK «CREATE BLOCK DEFINITION G2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECT GROUND FLOOR PLAN + 157& 2" FLOOR PLAN © ELEVATION SECTION «FOUNDATION DETAILS * SITEPLAN LAYOUT © DRAWING ON LAYOUT ISOMETRIC DRAWING. © SOME ISOMETRIC DRAWING ‘CONCLUSION, BIBLIOGRAPHYACADD CENTRE ACADD CENTRE is the training institute in thane, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, and also provide online training all over India, It has more than 12 years of experience in educating civil engineering students and professionals, and trained more than 30000+ students. Itis known to provide top service in the following category: AutoCAD Training Institute, Computer Training Institute for 3D Animation, Computer Training Institute for Mechanical AutoCAD, Computer Training Institute for interior designing VISION: ACADD CENTRE creating industry required engineers and offering numerous software training in various fields ( i.e. mechanical, electrical, civil and management). Their training is not just focused on theoretical concept but envisage practical aspect as per the current industry requirement QUALITY POLICY: ACADD CENTRE focus on student and work on development of his/her knowledge and skills. Various facilities are provided to them i.e. student kit, student panel, books and course material, live projects, industrial visits, certification and placement alerts. Certification process is initiated only after receiving feedback and project submission at all level,A AUTOCAD INTRODUCTION AutoCAD is a commercial computer aided design (CAD) and drafting software application. Developed and marketed by Autodesk. AutoCAD is first released in December 1982 as a desktop app running on microcomputer with internal graphics controllers. Before AutoCAD was introduced, most commercial CAD program ran on mainframe computers and minicomputer, with each operator (user) working at different graphical terminal. Since 2010, AutoCAD was released as mobile and web app as marketed as AutoCAD360 C1 AutoCAD is the software majorly used for drafting purpose. The word AutoCAD is made up of two words “Auto” (digital) and “CAD” (Computer Aided Designing). O Itis developed by Autodesk Company. (ACAD isa utility tool or technology that is used for sharing of information with the help of computer. BENEFITS OF AUTOC. Ci File Handling U Global File Sharing O Easy to Modify 1 More Accurate and Precised 1 Improved Quality Over Hand Drafting O More ReliableHISTORY OF AUTOCAD AutoCAD was derived from a program that began in 1977, and then released in 1979 called Interact CAD. The first version by Autodesk was demonstrated at the 1982 Comdex and released that December. AutoCAD supported CP/M-80 computers ‘As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide. The 2020 release marked the 34th major release of AutoCAD for Windows. ‘The 2019 release marked the ninth consecutive year of AutoCAD for Mac. The native file format of AutoCAD is dwg. This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF, have become de facto, if proprietary, standards for CAD data interoperability, particularly for 2D drawing exchange AutoCAD has included support for dwf, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk, for publishing CAD data AUTOCAD WINDOW Once you have started AutoCAD and have either started a new drawing or opened an existing drawing, you will see the AutoCAD application windowThe figure shows a typical layout of the AutoCAD program window. You can organize the AutoCAD window into any arrangement you want and save it as a workspace. You can save and recall a workspace at any time using the Workspace Switching tool in the Quick Access toolbar The AutoCAD program window is divided into various parts: Application menu - In the upper-left comer of the AutoCAD program window, the red AutoCAD icon features the Application menu, which offers a set of options not directly related to drawing Quick Access toolbar - The Quick Access toolbar at the top of the drawing area includes the basic file-handling functions that you find in nearly all Windows programs InfoCenter - The InfoCenter is AutoCAD’s online help facility Ribbon - The Ribbon provides nearly all the commands you'll need using icon tools Drawing area - The drawing area occupies most of the screen Status bar - The status bar is an important feature of AutoCAD user interface and its tools are required quite frequently while making or editing your drawing hence they are available on status bar for easy access. Polar Tracking (10) UuesoevECT (F6) ‘Object Snap (2) SAF ornwooe ff isooaaet “TRAMSPARENCYDISPLAY Snap tF9) on (FA) SELECTIONCYCLING LwoIsPLAY ve ‘GRAPHICSCONS ‘racing (1)UCS icon — UCS stands or User Coordinate System. This UCS icon tells you about orientation of your drawing. The X and Y arrows indicate the X- axis and Y- axis of your drawing, Command window - The Command window, located just below the drawing area, gives you feedback about AutoCAD’s commands as you use them. You can move and resize this window just as you move and resize other display components. By default, the Command window is in its docked position. The ViewCube is primarily for 3D modeling, Navigation bar along the right edge of the AutoCAD window, offers tools you can use fo get around in your drawing, Basic tools like Zoom and Pan can be found here as well as some advanced tools for viewing 3D models. AutoCAD includes a standard tabbed ribbon across the top of the drawing area. You can access nearly all the commands presented in this guide from the Home tab. In addition, the Quick Access toolbar shown below includes familiar commands such as New, Open, Save, Print, Undo, and so on.A workshop is a task oriented drawing environment oriented in such a way as to provide you with only the tools and interface elements neccesary to accomplish the task relevant to that, environment. You can switch between workspaces by using the Workspace Switching Tool. You can also cutomize the workspace the way you want and then save it. It will be appearing on the list of workspaces during switching and you can select itas an option. Workspace switching tool takes the form of a gear wheel located at the bottom right corner of the active window. ¥ Drafting & Annotation 3D Basics 3D Modeling Save Current As.. Workspace Settings. Customize... Display Workspace Label Clicking on it produces a drop down list of other alternative workspaces. Clicking on either changes the workspace to trh selected choice Alternatively you ean switch the workspace by clicking on the downward arrow besides the name of the current workspace on the quick access toolbar.FILING AND DATA INPU AutoCAD file operations are similar to the file operations in any other windows program ‘The general file handling commands include file saving, file opening, file closing, and printing of drawings 1, OPENING FILES ‘There are three ways to open a drawing in AutoCAD. > Using Application Menu © Click on Application Menu > Open On the select file dialogue box that appears, browse through the folders in the Look in slot. This enables you to navigate to the folder where you have saved your drawing, Clicking on a file allows you to look at a preview of the drawing Select OPEN. > Using the Quick Access Toolbar © Click on file pull down menu > Open * At the select file dialogue box, browse through to the folder in the Look in slot. © Clicking on a file allows you to look at a preview of the drawing. * Now you can click Open in the select file dialogue box > Using the Command line * Atthe command prompt on the command line, type Open and Enter. > At the Select file dialogue box, browse through to the folder in the Look in slot. Clicking on a file allows you to look at a preview of the drawing. Select OPEN.2. FILE SAVIN » To save a drawing for the first time ‘The Save Drawing dialogue box appears when you are saving a drawing for the first time. You are the required to nevigate through the folders in the save in slot to select. the folder in which you want to save your drewing, Type in the file name and then click save Saving a Files as You Work It’s a good idea to save your file periodically as you work oniit. As with any Windows program, you can save it under its original name by click on the Save tool on the Quick Access Toolbar or under a different name by chosing Save As from the Application Menu, thereby creating a new file Making Changes Coming up with certain drawings may not take place in one pass. Some will require ‘modifications at virtually every stage. Others involve a series of iterative stages before settling on the final copy: In these circumtances, AutoCAD offers the required flexibility as opposed to manual drawing. To keep track of all the modifications, the Save As Tool is very essential CLOSING A FILE Simply click on the X botton on the top right corner of the AutoCAD window to close adrawing. A dialogue box appears asking whether to save the changes on the drawing, Select YES to save the changes and NO if you don’t want to effect the changes. However it’s usually a good practice to save your files before closing themFEATURES OF AUTOCAD When we say ‘features’, we do not mean the commands offered by AutoCAD in the context of this article. Instead, we highlight the differences between AutoCAD and other CAD software that make AutoCAD a popular drafting tool Powerful Drafting: Built primarily as a drafting tool, AutoCAD offers unparalleled drafting capabilities. Analyze Object Details: The features included in AutoCAD allow in depth analysis, and visualization of 2D and 3D models Plug-ins: Since AutoCAD is extremely popular, there is a huge number of plug-ins that are available which make the software more useful and friendly. Integration: AutoCAD allows API integration with spreadsheets, document editors and other utilities, This is extremely useful when sharing the output of the software Training Options: Since AutoCAD is very popular, there are training institutes that, teach the software from beginner level to the advanced levelIn this interface we can choose tools by selecting its graphical representation or, icon to work in AutoCAD. 4 CUI (Command User Interface):- aa cer) In this interface we can type the command in palette to work in AutoCAD I. What is a command? It’s a single-word instruction you give to AutoCAD telling it to do something such as drawa line (the line tool in the Draw Ribbon Panel) or erase an object (the Erase tool in the Modify Ribbon Panel). Whenever you invoke a command, by either typing it or selecting a menu option or tool, AutoCAD responds by presenting messages to you in the Command Window and the Dynamic Input display or by displaying a dialogue box. By right clicking during the drawing process, a context-sensitive short cut menu is displayed; ice. if you are in the middle of a command, this menu displays a list of options specificallyrelated to that command.I. Command tools ‘Move the arrow cursor to the Line tool and rest it there. Do not click yet. Hold it there for a little while and then for a longer while. You will see two tool tips. The first tip gives you the tool tip name and the keyboard command associated with the tool. The second tip gives a brief explanation of how to use the tool. This happens to all other tools on theribbon. To be able to draw effectively with AutoCAD, you must learn how to tell AutoCAD what you want, and even more important, understand what AutoCAD wants from you, IIL. Methods of Accessing/Activating Commands. Clicking on the command tool/icon on the Ribbon Panels. ‘Typing the command on the Keyboard. Use of Accelerator Keys. These are special keystrokes that open and activate dropdown menu options. Example is Ctrl+$ for save and Ctrl+C for copy. Use of Aliases; (one, two or three letter abbreviations of a command name). These are also typed on the key board. % DRAWING UNITS To set the Drawing Units, type UN then press ENTER key. Then a pop-up window will appear. ‘Then do a changes as per requirements. Then, click OK. 1A Brewing une Lena Bechioe = Dotccnine aetors = ghang Unis tor spectyng he itera fighting: as uLIMIT: When you start a new drawing, and then decide how much space I need for my drawing. Think of it as the size of your drawing area, Then you can define drawing limits correctly. Type LIMITS enter: Type 0,0 as lower left corner then type or click the coordinate for upper right corner based on the units which is in Inches ormm. Command: LIMITS Reset Model space limits Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000, 0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <100,0000, 100,0000>: 300,200 DIMENSION STYLE MANAGER ‘To set the Dimension Style, type D then press Then, a pop-up window will appear Then, click on Modi Then, do changes as per requirements, ‘A Dimension Style Manager Current dimension style: IS0-25 Shes: Preview of IS0-25 ‘& Annotatve: ‘Set Current 's0-25 Standard a Description 180-25DRAW COMMANDS Z Line: With the Line command you can draw a simple ine from one point to another. ‘onstruction Line: The construction line commands create a line of infinite length which passes through two picked point. Peas tine ec rine ccmani is siniie to the tinscommand except tint the resulting object may be composed of a number of segments which form a single object. EDlrectangle: The Rectangle command is used to draw a rectangle whose sides are vertical and horizontal. The position and size of the rectangle are defined by picking two diagonal corners. P2o| from 3 sides up to 1024 sides. This command requires four inputs from the user, Polygon: The Polygon command can be used to draw any regular polygon the number of sides, a pick point for the centre of the polygon, whether you ‘wantpolygon inscribed or circumscribed and then a pick point which determines both the radius of this imaginary circle and the orientation of the polygon. The polygoncommand creates a closed polyline in the shape of the required polygon. Inscribed io) ways you can (Circle: The Circle command is used to draw circles. There are a number of define the circle, The default method is to pick the centre point and then to either pick asecond point on the circumference of the circle or enter the circle radius at the keyboard P2 vi Wil are: The Arc command allows you to draw an arc of a circle, There are ‘numerous waysto define an arc; the default method uses three pick points, a start points, a second pointand an end point.ine: A spline is a smooth curve that is fitted along a number of control points. The Fit Tolerance option can be used to control how closely the spline conforms to the control points. A low tolerance value causes the spline to form close to the control points. ne ws ‘Tolerance = 0.5 << ed 3 Sy a LO Tolerance = 0.2 Iipse: The Ellipse command gives you a number of different creation options. The default option is to pick the two end points of an axis and then a third point to define theeccentricity of the ellipse KAD [E&btaten: Hatch is used to add shaded patterns to objects and shapes. You can pick: Pattern, Scale, Angle, Points BjA Bx ie Me OseMODIFY © Offset: Create a duplicate abject parallel with the original object If this object is a polyline or a Circle, the duplicate shape will be transformed inwards or outwards © Copy: Copy’s one or more objects. © Mirror: Create a mirror image of an object. It is useful for creating symmetrical objects because you can quickly draw half the object and then mirror it instead of drawing the entire obect.+ Create copies of objects in a rectangular or polar pattern. This is especially useful when you need to duplicate several objects at the same distance from each other For Rectangular arrays, you control the number of rows and columns and the distance between each. For Polar arrays, you control the number of copies of the object and whether the copies are rotated \ ¢ Se SS Move: Move one or more objects Rotate: You can rotate objects with an absolute or relative angle, When using an absolute angle, Specify the base point and then specify the rotation angle Scale: A scale factor greater than 1 enlarges the object. It is also possible to scale an object using a reference object. This method scales the object equally in all directions «Trim: With the trim option objects can be shortened or lengthened with the edges of the other objects Objects can exactly be fitted between the objects* Extend: With the extend option you can shorten or lengthen objects to meet the edges of other objects. For example a line can be exactly fitted between objects. Extending an object works in the same way as trimming, * Fillet: You can use the fillet tool to connect two objects with an are with a specified radius. The inside corner is called a fillet and outside corner is called a round. Cass © = Chamfer: This tools is almost identical to fillet, but it will make a straight line instead of an are # Join: You can use the join option to combine similar objects into one single object. It is also possible to create complete circles from arcs.ae sh th hh hh hh hh hh he «Explode: Polylines, hatches or blocks can be converted into indivisual elements with the explode option. If you explode a polyline, every segment will become a separate line o% Some Drawings using Draw and Modify Toolbars 19 PPP i > > > > > oo > > i > PEPE PEEP PEEP PEEP PEPE P EPP E EPP EP PEEP E REP E EPP E PERE DEPP ERED R Pee hh eh * te te de de Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa eh hh dh dh dh de de da da Se Sa de Se Se de de de Sa Se Se Se da da de So de da do de te do da So te ta da th4) Line = L 2) Ortho = F8 3) Grid -F7 4) Osnap :- F3 5) Option :- OP 6) Offset 7) Trim :- TR 8) Mirror = Mi 9) Pan :- PAN 10) Copy = CO 11) Move :- M 12) Circle = C 43) Rotate = RO 14) Ellipse :- EL 45) Rectangle - REC 16) Polyline = PL 47) Join J 18) Explode = X 19) Extend :- EX 20) Ato:- A 21) Fillet F 22) Ray: RAY 28) Text = T 24) Construction Line - XL 25) Array Classic :- ARRAYC 26) Polygon :- POL, 27) Area = AA 28) Divide :- DIV 29) Point Style :- DDPTYPE 30) Leader Line - LE 31) Special Lin 32) Stretch --S 33) Scale SC 34) Hatch = H 36) Hatch Edit - HEDIT 36) Block :-B 37) Block Editor :- BE 38) Insert =| 39) Design Centre = DC 40) Table == TB 41) Line Type = LT 442) Line Weight :- LW 43) Colour = COL 44) Match Properties - MA 45) Drafting Setting :- DS 46) Line Type Scale :- LTS 47) Dimension of Linear Line :- DLL 48) Dimension of Aligned Line :- DAL 49) Dimension of Radius :- DRA 50) Dimension of Diameter := DDI 51) Dimension of Angle :- DAN 52) Dimension of Arc Length :- DAR 53) Dimension of Cont. Line :- DCO 54) Write Block :- W 55) Plot / Print :- PLOT / CTRL+P 56) List := LI 87) Limit = LIMIT 58) Model View :- MV 59) External Reference - XREF 60) Chamfer :- CHA 61) Extrude :- EXT 62) Presspull - PRESS 63) Union :- UNI 64) Subtract = SUB 65) Loft :- LOFT 66) Revolve :- REV 67) Sweep :- SWEEP. 68) Slice :- SLICESOME KEYBOARD SHORT CUT KEYS Cul +N You can use this shortcut to open a new drawing a tab in AutoCAD. Cul+S ‘You can use this keyboard shortcut to save a drawing file. Curl + Shift + $ ‘You can use this keyboard shortcut to save the drawing as a new file, inshort, this is the hotkey for “save as” command. Curl +0 Clears screen to show only the drawing area and hides palettes and tabs.Press it again to reset default AutoCAD interface. Curls 1 Select and object and press Ctrl +1 to open the properties palette which listsproperties of the object. Curl +2 ‘You can use it to open design center palette which contains manyAutoCAD blocks that can be used directly in your drawing. Cul 9 ‘You can use this keyboard shortcut to toggle the visibility of the commandline,CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS When a command prompts you for a point, you can use the mouse to specify a point, or you can enter a coordinate value at the command prompt. © Method of drawing line in AutoCAD (1) Fixed point method (A) Absolute co-ordinate method (B) Relative rectangular co-ordinate method (©) Polar co-ordinate method (2) Pick point method (A) Absolute co-ordinate method: Lenter for Line Specify the first point :- (0, 0) Specify the next point: - 20, 0 Specify the next point: - 20, 10 the next point: - 40, 10 the next point: - 40, 0 Specify the next point: - 60, 0 Specify the next point: - 60, 40 Specify the next point: - 0, 40 Specify the next point: - 0, 0te de de te te he te (B) Relative rectangular co-ordinate method: Lenter for line Specify the first point: - @20, 0 Specify the next point: - @0, 10 Specify the next point: - @20, 0 Specify the next point: - @0, -10 Specify the next point: - @20, 0 Specify the next point: - @0, 40 Specify the next point: - (© Polar co-ordinate method: Lenter for line Mouse click at any point Specify the next point: - @100<0 Specify the next point: - @100<120 Specify the next point: - @100<240DIMENSION TOOLBAR You can create several types of dimensions for a variety of object types in many orientation and alignments The basic types of dimensioning are linear, radial, aligned, angular, ordinate, and are length. Use the DIM command to create dimensions automatically according to the object type that you want to dimension You can control the appearance of dimensions by setting up dimension styles, or by editing indivisual dimensions in special cases. Dimension styles allow you to specify your conventions quickly and maintain industry or project dimensioning standards Sins Collaborate Express Tools Featured ADDS eal 1 Linear Dimensions — Linear dimensions can be horizontal, vertical, or aligned. You can create an aligned, horizontal, or vertical dimension with the DIM command depending on how you move the cursor when placing the text2. Radial Dimensions — A radial dimension measures the radius or diameter of ares and circles with an optimal centreline or center mark, Re ” , mm 04 mm 3. Angular Dimensions - Angular dimension measure the angle between two selected geometric objects or three points 4. Ordinate Dimensions — Ordinate dimensions measure the perpendicular distance from an origin point called the Datum, such as a hole in a part. These dimensions prevent escalating errors by maintaining accurate offsts of the features from the datum. 5. Are Length Dimensions — Arc length dimensions measure the distance along an are or polyline are segment. Typical uses of length dimensions include measuring the travel distance around a cam or indicating the length of a cable.6. Continued Dimensions - Continued dimensions are also called Chained dimensions , are multiple dimensions placed end-to-end, 7. Baseline Dimensions - Baseline dimensions are multiple dimensions with offset dimension lines measured from the same location.+ ed a te de Se Se te te Se ce te de ce de te he he ta de ce a te ee te ed > Some Drawing with Dimensions: PPro ie > > > > > ri FREER E PEEP EERE EEE EERE EEE PE PEE EEE EERE DEERE REE EPR R EERE EPR R RRR Reh bh bi pi * te te de de Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa eh hh dh dh dh de de da da Se Sa de Se Se de de de Sa Se Se Se da da de So de da do de te do da So te ta da thtah ah ah at ih at ah ad ih at ak ad ih id ah id at ah dt a it tt tt ttt dtd ltl aa Jd ted te ce De de te dh de cd de de ce de dd te de de cd ce de de de ce ce te de 28 te de de de Sa Sa da Se Sa Se be hh hh hth dh dh de de de de Se a de be Sa de de Se Se de Se de de da de de de de de Se de de de Se de de de dh de de tat a ha a a ha ath a ah at at ah tat lah ah a it ah ta atTEXT COMMAND 1. A stutttine text - For longer notes and labels with intemal formatting, use multiline text ai A\singte-tine ‘Text - For short, simple notes and labels, use single-line text, De es aC x Some Drawings incluiding Text Di Sena 02 cron “Mola. 58" . L’ el =I |TABLE A table is a compound object that contains data in rows and columns. It can be created from an empty table or a table style. A table can also be linked to data in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. ae mot a Senco Cuma emrieterd =) (rm pet Be tg a hc) + Some Drawings of Tables: Database of Student NameLAYER Layers are the primary method for organizing the objects in a drawing by function or purpose. Layers can reduce the visual complexity of a drawing and improve display performance by hiding information that you don’t need to see at the moment. You’ gain this level of control by organizing the objects in your drawing on layers that are associated with a specific function or a purpose. It might be helpful to think of layers as clear plastic sheets. Cabinets Fates, 55 Ree FeO var With layers, you ean * Associate objects by their function or location # Display or hide all related objects in a single operation, * Enforce linetype, color, and other property standards for each layers Cureton Search foriagr aces “#aaa coe fines Wag S.Name —=|0.6.L.P.Color | Unt | Lneweigt Transp. Descption | any 20 Contin. — Def. 0 PP iticce an un = beam Contin... — Defa. > block Contin. — Oeta_ = coum 8 # af BM. Comins. — deta 7 Defponts | # ef Mwh. Contiu.. — ea. dimension @ # af @ lon Coninu... — Det. door $f Bed Cont. — peta foundation @ # af t= Glyel... Continu... — Det... pint #8 M222 Comms. — ven. oe continu. — dete. ef Mun. Contin. — dea. #8 BMD Comm. — vee. PROPERTIES MANAGE |B 12 ayers splayed of 12 total ayers‘c Some Drawing with Layer:BLOCK In AutoCAD, a block is a collection of objects that are combined into a single named object. The following are some sample blocks at various scales Some of these blocks are realistic representations of objects, some are symbols, and one of them is an architectural tittle block for a D-size drawing * Insert a Block Typically, each of these block is an indivisual drawing file, perhaps saved in a folder with similar drawing files. When you need to insert one into your current drawing file, you use the INSERT command (or enter I in the command window). ear ees Cena Block ~ ———— The first time you insert the drawing as a block, you need to click Browse to locate the drawing file. Make sure you organize your blocks into easy-to-find folders. 33Locate vag Geoprechic Data Ineeton port Seale W)specty On-screen CiSenety Onsereen % To000 % T0000 * Once inserted, the block definition is stored in your current drawing. From then on, you can choose it from the Name drop-down list without needing to click the Browse button. *% Create Block Definition: Instead of creating a drawing file to be inserted as a block, you might want to create a block definition directly in your current drawing, Use this method if you do not plan to insert the block into any other drawing, In that case, use the BLOCK command to create the block definitionG+2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECT ® GROUND FLOOR PLAN ©. 1ST & 2ND FLOOR PLAN* ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION «© SECTION A-A SECTION A-A. 36* FOUNDATION DETAILS FOUNDATION DETAILS « SITE PLANLAYOUT When we have to insert a diagram in required size of paper or with title box then we use Jayout function, First, go to layout. Then right click on it and go to page setup manager. Then go to modify and set the file type, paper size and orientation of paper. Then right click on model view and delete it. Then create a new model view by typing MV then press ENTER Key. Then double click inside the model view to activate it and set the desired scale and object for printout, Then double click outside the model view to activate layout. Then CTRL + P and take the print out. Dwi To FOF - FOF eet by Autodesk (asa ins a4 7.0 5210.0) nats pot ‘eee | ota orn sto peel 0) me [20 | orp New Layout From Template. Delete Rename Move or Copy. Select All Layouts Actvaté Previous Layout ‘Activate Model Tab Plot. Drafting Standard Setup Import Layout as Sheet. Export Layout to Model. Dock above Status Bar Pot sje ate (pen asagnments) = Covi pit see 2 tt objec neworgnts ceonty [Nora > [Eom Dseate tneweiahisDRAWING ON LAYOUT ‘CONSTRUCTION NOTES Dawn ‘Creed GOVT. ENGG. COLLEGE, KHAGARIA Drawing No: 01ISOMETRIC DRAWIN Isometric projection is a method for visually representing 3D objects in 2D in technical and engineering drawings. In this projection, all three angles made by X, Y and Z axis are 120° each, To make isometric drawing, we have to first go to drafting setting by typing DS then press ENTER key. Then go to snap and grid, Then go to snap type and click on Isometric snap. TA bratting Srtnos % ‘snap anoGna Pola Tacing bjeetSnap, 20 0nectSnap Oymame put GuekProped f] >] Diseap on 5) Waid anne (Orectanguar snap @ieomane sap Ceateteae =a istoetayou ndapere ra {Ciao ean tw veer ane beyond (Drotow Oye uc By using the ISODRAFT command, several system variables and settings are automatically changed to values tha facilitate isometric angles. The standard isometric planes, called isoplanes are as follows # Right: Aligns snap and grid along 30- and 90-degree axes Left: Aligns snap and grid along 90- and 150-degree axes. * Top: Aligns snap and grid along 30- and 150-degree axes. Choosing one of three isoplanes automatically causes the crosshairs cursor, and precision drawing and tracking tools to be aligned along the corresponding isometric axes Therefore, you can draw the top plane, switch to left plane to draw a side, and switch to right plane to complete the drawing* You can use the Isometric Drafting tool on the status bar to select the desired isoplane Alternatively, you can press FS or Ctrl+E to cycles through the isoplane. Hy RA: oy ot Rules on Isometric Drawing:- Ortho should always be on. Use FS key to change between planes Circle, Rectangle, Mirror and Offset commands should not be used in isometric xx Some Isometric Drawing:tah ah ah at ih at ah ad ih at ak ad ih id ah id at ah dt a it tt tt ttt dtd ltl aa 42 Jd ted te ce De de te dh de cd de de ce de dd te de de cd ce de de de ce ce te de te de de de Sa Sa da Se Sa Se be hh hh hth dh dh de de de de Se a de be Sa de de Se Se de Se de de da de de de de de Se de de de Se de de de dh de de tat a ha a a ha ath a ah at at ah tat lah ah a it ah ta atCONCLUSI¢ This report covered the preview of our learning path and study materials, The use of AutoCAD has many advantages. It can help to reduce the time it takes to produce the drawing needed in the work environment, AutoCAD software is the most amazing range of mechanical computer aided design tool. It is now considered to be the best according to industry standards that can be obtained for a wide array of designing, Mechanical Engineering Services and other industrial purposes, ‘The use of AutoCAD may also be relied on heavily in order to create efficiencies within the industries. We were guided by the fact that there is more to learning AutoCAD than drawing simple figures and lines. It has very vast application in the field of manufacturing, architecture, electrical, and many more. With the help of AutoCAD, we can create design very quickly, It improves the quality of the drawing which we can’t get by hand drafting, With the help of this software, drawing can be easily modified whenever wanted which reduces the human effort. We can easily transfer files from one place to another in no time which reduces the time. This software is utilized to provide some useful and practical designing software that will allow users to visualize as well as create prototypes of a product in reality and quick time. AutoCAD software allows developers to give form to their out of the box ideasA de BIBLIOGRAPHY ot WEBSITES: © https://www.google.com/ https://www.learndelta.com/ https://acaddcentre.business.site/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD, https://www.autodesk.in/products/aufoead/overview https: //trainings.internshala.com/autocad-course/ https://ceaddeskindia.com/