1

數學皇牌速成班
Series Two MC11-15

作者 | Timothy Yu
出版 | Lab Edu Limited
版權為 Lab Edu Limited 所擁有
Mathematics Core Paper 2 -
Intensive Course 
數學必修部分卷二 - 精讀課程

Ver. 2020 2012-2020

CONTENT
目錄

MC 11 - Law of Indices | 利息 06
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋 07
After-class Exercises | 課後練習 08

MC 12 - Ratio | 比 11
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋 12
In-class Exercises | 課堂示範 14
After-class Exercises | 課後練習 21

MC 13 - Variation | 變分 31
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋 32
In-class Exercises | 課堂示範 35
After-class Exercises | 課後練習 40

MC 14 - Sequence | 數列 47

Concept Explainer | 概念解釋 48

After-class Exercises | 課後練習 50

MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式 55
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋 57
In-class Exercises | 課堂示範 58
After-class Exercises | 課後練習 63
MC 11 - Interest | 利息

Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Q No. 11 9 10 10 11

% 79% 72% 76% 68% 65%

難度 : 1
CP 值 : 3.6

Answers of after-class exercises | 課後練習答案

1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C

6
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Calculate Interest | 利息計算

Let Amount be A ; Principal be P; Interest rate (P.A.) be r%; Number of year be y

設本利和為 A; 本金為 P; 年利率為 r%; 年期為 y

I. Interest compound yearly | 利息每年一結

A = P ^ 1 + r% hy
I = A-P

II. Interest compound n time per year | 利息每年 n 結

A = Pb 1 + n l
r% y # n

I = A-P

7
 課後練習
MC 11 - Interest | 利息

1. A sum of $20 000 is deposited at an interest rate of 4% per annum for 3 years,
compounded quarterly. Find the amount correct to the nearest dollar.
存款 $20 000，年利率 4%，年期 3 年，複利計算，每季一結。求本利和準確至最
接近的元。

A. $22 400

B. $22 498

C. $22 523

D. $22 537

2. A sum of $20 000 is deposited at an interest rate of 12% per annum for 4 years,
compounded monthly. Find the amount correct to the nearest dollar.
存款 $20 000，年利率 12%，年期 4 年，複利計算，每月一結。求本利和準確至最
接近的元。

A. $29 600

B. $31 471

C. $32 094

D. $32 245

8
 課後練習
MC 11 - Interest | 利息

3. A sum of $100 000 is deposited at an interest rate of 8% per annum for 1 year,
compounded monthly. Find the interest correct to the nearest dollar.
存款 $100 000，年利率 8%，年期 1 年，複利計算，每月一結。求利息準確至最接
近的元。

A. $8 000

B. $8 244

C. $8 286

D. $8 300

4. A sum of $60 000 is deposited at an interest rate of 5% per annum for 2 years,
compounded yearly. Find the interest correct to the nearest dollar.
存款 $60 000，年利率 5%，年期 2 年，複利計算，每年一結。求利息準確至最接
近的元。

A. $6 000

B. $6 150

C. $6 228

D. $6 244

9
 課後練習
MC 11 - Interest | 利息

5. A sum of $35 000 is deposited at 4% p.a. for 5 years, compounded yearly. Find the
interest correct to the nearest dollar.
存款 $35 000，年利率 4%，年期 5 年，複利計算，每年一結。求利息準確至最接近
的元。

A. $5 945

B. $7 000

C. $7 583

D. $7 585

10
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

A) Basic Operations | 基礎運算

B) Map | 地圖
C) Mixture | 混合

Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Type B C A B A/A A A B A

Q No. 10 12 10 11 11/13 11 12 12 9

% 33% 66% 72% 56% 81%/81% 70% 59% 31% 75%

難度 : 2
CP 值 : 6.2

Answers of in-class exercises | 課堂示範答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B

Answers of after-class exercises | 課後練習答案

1. A 2. 135 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. 47/28 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. C 14.B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A

11
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Example | 例題 :

If 若 2a = 3b , then 則 a | b = 3 | 2

If 若 3x = 5y , then 則 x | y = 5 | 3

If 若 2x = y , then 則 x | y = 1 | 2

Example | 例題 :

If ^ 2x + 5y h | ^ x + y h = 3 | 1 , find x : y.

若 ^ 2x + 5y h | ^ x + y h = 3 | 1 , 求 x : y。

Solution | 題解 :

2x + 5y 3
=
x+y 1
2x + 5y = 3x + 3y
2y = x
2 x
= y
1
x|y = 2|1

12
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Example | 例題 :

If a | b = 1 | 2 and b | c = 3 | 2 . Find a | b | c .

若 a | b = 1 | 2 及 b | c = 3 | 2 。求 a | b | c 。

Solution | 題解 :
a|b|c
1|2
3|2
3|6|4

a|b|c = 3|6|4

Example | 例題 :

The scale of a map is 1:2 000. If the area of a garden on the map is 5 cm2,
find the actual area of the garden in m2.
某地圖的比例尺為 1:2 000. 若某花園在地圖上的面積為 5 cm ，
2

則該花園的實際面積為多少 m 。
2

Solution | 題解 :
邊長比例 1:2 000, 面積比例 1:2 000
2

Actual area 實際面積

= 5 cm 2 # 2 000 2
= 20 000 000 cm 2
= 2000 m 2

Remarks | 備注 :
1 km2 = 1 000 000 m2
1 m2 = 10 000 cm2

13
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2016 Q11 參考概念題目

1. Given ^ 3b - 2a h | ^ 2a + 3b h = 2 | 3 where a and b are non–zero numbers.

Find a : b =

A. 2:3

B. 3 : 10

C. 11 : 34

D. 11 : 42

14
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2014 Q12 參考概念題目

2. If x, y and z are positive numbers 正數 such that 3 = 4 = 5 .

5x 7y 9z
Which of the following is true?

A. x>y>z

B. x>z>y

C. y>x>z

D. y>z>x

15
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2018 Q10 參考概念題目

3. Given x, y and z are non–zero numbers. If 2x = 3y and x | z = 2 | 7 .

x + 2y
Find .
y + 2z

8
A.
17

7
B.
23

C. 14
33

D. 45
23

16
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

Paper 1 2020 Q4 參考概念題目

x 3 2y + 3z
4. If and 3x = 2z such that x, y and z are non–zero numbers. Find .
y = 5 3x + y

17
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2019 Q12 參考概念題目

5. The cost 成本 of coffee beans of brand P is $135/kg and the cost of brand Q is $210/
kg. If x kg of coffee bean of brand P and y kg of coffee bean of brand Q are mixed,
the cost of the mixture is $165/kg. Find x : y.

A. 2:3

B. 3:2

C. 4:5

D. 5:4

18
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2020 Q10 參考概念題目

6. If the area of a farm on a map is 10 cm2 such that the actual area 實際面積 of the
farm is 8.1 km2. Find the scale 比例 of the map.

A. 1 : 300

B. 1 : 90 000

C. 1 : 810 000

D. 1 : 8100 000 000

19
 附影片解說
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2013 Q12 參考概念題目

7. It is given that the actual area 實際面積 of a park is 240 m2. If the area of the park
on a map is 15 cm2, then the scale 比例 of the map is

A. 1 : 16

B. 1 : 400

C. 1 : 4 000

D. 1 : 160 000

20
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2012 Q9 參考概念題目

5x + 4y
1. Given x, and y are non–zero numbers such that = 6 , then x : y =
3y - 2x

若 x 及 y 均為非零的數使得 = 6 ，則 x : y =
5x + 4y
3y - 2x

A. 14 : 17

B. 16 : 13

C. 17 : 14

D. 13 : 16

Paper1 2019 Q7 參考概念題目

2. In a restaurant, the ratio of the number of adults to the number of children is

15 : 8. If 15 adults and 18 children enter the restaurant, then the ratio of the number
of adults to the number of children is 5 : 3. Find the original number of adults in the
restaurant.

在一餐廳內，成人數目與小孩數目之比為 15 : 8。若 15 名成人和 18 名小孩進入

該餐廳，則成人數目與小孩數目之比為 5 : 3。求該餐廳原本的成人數目。

21
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2015 Q11 參考概念題目

3. Let a, b and c be non–zero numbers. If a | c = 4 | 3 and b | c = 5 | 2 , then

^a - ch | ^b - ch =
設 a、b 及 c 均為非零的數。若 a | c = 4 | 3 及 b | c = 5 | 2 ，則
^a - ch | ^b - ch =

A. 1:3

B. 2:9

C. 14 : 9

D. 22 : 15

2016 Q13 參考概念題目

4. The cost of sugar of brand X is $42/kg. If 4 kg of sugar of brand X and 1 kg of sugar

of brand Y are mixed so that the cost of the mixture is $40/kg, find the cost of sugar
of brand Y.
X 牌的砂糖成本為 $42/kg。若 4 kg 的 X 牌砂糖和 1 kg 的 Y 牌砂糖混合使得混
合後的砂糖的成本為 $40/kg，求 Y 牌砂糖的成本。

A. $28/kg

B. $30/kg

C. $32/kg

D. $34/kg

22
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

2017 Q11 參考概念題目

5. The scale of a map is 1: 30 000. If the area of a school on the map is 16 cm2, then
the actual area of the school is
某地圖的比例尺為 1: 30 000。若某學校在該地圖上的面積為 16 cm ,，則該學校
2

的實際面積為

A. 7.2 # 10 5 m 2

B. 1.44 # 10 6 m 2

C. 2.88 # 10 6 m 2

D. 9 # 10 6 m 2

I. Basic Operations | 基礎運算

6. If h and k are non–zero numbers such that ^ 3h - 2k h | ^ 2h + 3k h = 2 | 3 ,

then h : k =
若 h 及 k 均為非零的數使得 ^ 3h - 2k h | ^ 2h + 3k h = 2 | 3 ，則 h : k =

A. 12 : 5

B. 3 : 10

C. 11 : 34

D. 13 : 42

23
 課後練習
MC 12 – Ratio | 比

7. It is given that 3 = 4 = 5 , where p, q and r are positive numbers. Which of

5p 7q 9r
the following is true?

已知 ，其中 p、q 及 r 均為正數。下列何者正確 ?

3 4 5
= =
5p 7q 9r

A. p2q2r

B. p2r2q

C. q2p2r

D. q2r2p

8. Let a, b and c be non–zero numbers. If 2a = 3b and a | c = 2 | 7 , then a + 2b =

b + 2c
設 a、b 及 c 均為非零的數。若 2a = 3b 及 a | c = 2 | 7 ， 則 a + 2b =
b + 2c

8
A.
17

B. 7
23

14
C.
33

D. 45
23

24
 課後練習
MC 12 – Ratio | 比

9. Let a, b and c be non–zero numbers such that a = 3 and 3a = 2c . Find 2b + 3c .

b 5 3a + b

設 a、b 及 c 均為非零的數使得 = 及 3a = 2c 。求 。
a 3 2b + 3c
b 5 3a + b

10. Suppose a, b and c are greater than zero. If 3a - 18b = 27b - 5c = 0 ,

4 6
then a : b : c =

假設 a、b 及 c 大於零。如果 3a - 18b = 27b - 5c = 0 ，則 a : b : c =

4 6

A. 25 : 4 : 24

B. 27 : 4 : 36

C. 36 : 5 : 25

D. 30 : 5 : 27

25
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

11. Given that the exchange rate of HKD to USD is 7.8 : 1. Suppose Yanny bought 1781
Snapask credits with 2055 USD, find the conversion rate of HKD to Snapask credit.
已知港元兌美元的匯率為 7.8 : 1。假設 逸民 以 2055 美元購買了 1781 個
Snapask 信用額度， 求港幣與 Snapask 信用額度的兌換率。

A. 27 : 169

B. 25 : 169

C. 13 : 15

D. 1:9

II. Map | 地圖

12. The actual area of a farm is 0.5 km2. If the area of the farm on a map is 200 cm2,
then the scale of the map is
某農場的實際面積為 0.5 km 。若該農場在某地圖上的面積為 200 cm ，則該地
2 2

圖的比例尺為

A. 1 : 250

B. 1 : 5 000

C. 1 : 62 500

D. 1 : 25 000 000

26
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

13. The actual area of a park is 1125 m2. If the area of the park on a map is 45 cm2, then
the scale of the map is
某遊樂場的實際面積為 1125 m 。 若該遊樂場在某地圖上的面積為 45 cm ，
2 2

則該地圖的比例尺為

A. 1 : 25

B. 1 : 50

C. 1 : 500

D. 1 : 250 000

14. The actual area of a park is 240 m2. If the area of the park on a map is 15 cm2, then
the scale of the map is
某遊樂場的實際面積為 240 m 。若該遊樂場在某地圖上的面積為 15 cm ，則該
2 2

地圖的比例尺為

A. 1 : 16

B. 1 : 400

C. 1 : 4 000

D. 1 : 160 000

27
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

15. Kenny has a floor plan with scale 1: 64. If a room on the floor plan is measured as
25 cm2, then the actual area is
肯尼有一個比例尺為 1: 64 的平面圖。如果平面圖上的房間被測量為 25 cm ，那
2

麼房間的實際面積是

A. 16 m 2

B. 10.24 m 2

C. 1600 m 2

D. 102 400 m 2

16. Jessie bought an apartment in the US. She drew a floor plan with scale 1 : 1188.
Given that 1 yard equals 36 inches. If the actual size of the apartment is 18513 yd2,
then its area on the floor plan is
傑西在美國買了一套公寓。她畫了一個平面圖，比例尺為 1:1188。已知 1 碼等於
36 英寸。如果公寓的實際面積是 18513 平方碼，那麼公寓在平面圖上的面積是

A. 15.6 in ( 英寸 )2

B. 17 in ( 英寸 )2

C. 22.7 in ( 英寸 )2

D. 142 in ( 英寸 )2

28
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

17. The scale of a map is 1 : 40 960. If the area of a barbecue site on the map is 7.5 cm2,
then the actual area of the barbecue site is
地圖上比例尺為 1 : 40 960。如果地圖上的燒烤區域的面積為 7.5 cm ，則燒烤
2

區域實際面積為

A. 30.72 m 2

B. 307.2 m 2

C. 125 829 m 2

D. 1258 291.2 m 2

III. Mixture | 混合

18. The costs of coffee beans of brand A and brand B are $135/kg and $210/kg
respectively. If x kg of coffee bean of brand A and y kg of coffee bean of brand B are
mixed so that the cost of the mixture is $165/kg, then x : y =
A 牌及 B 牌咖啡豆的成本分別為 $135/kg 及 $210/kg。若 x kg 的 A 牌咖啡豆與 y
kg 的 B 牌咖啡豆混合使得混合後的咖啡豆的成本為 $165/kg，則 x : y =

A. 2:3

B. 3:2

C. 4:5

D. 5:4

29
 課後練習
MC 12 - Ratio | 比

19. The costs of noodles of brand A and noodles of brand B are $8/kg and $4/kg
respectively. If x kg of noodle of brand A and y kg of noodle of brand B are mixed so
that the cost of the mixture is $5/kg, find x : y
A 牌麵及 B 牌麵的成本分別為 $8/kg 及 $4/kg。若 x kg 的 A 牌麵與 y kg 的 B 牌
麵混合使得混合後的麵的成本為 $5/kg，求 x : y。

A. 1:4

B. 4:1

C. 1:3

D. 3:1

20. Ronny drives from city A to city B with an average speed 63 km/h, then he walks
to city C with an average speed 1.4 m/s. If the average speed of his total journey is
21.6 km/h, find the ratio of the distance between city A and city B and the distance
between city B and city C.
羅尼開車以平均速度 63 km/h 從城市 A 到達城市 B，然後他以平均速度 1.4 m/s
步行到達城市 C。如果他的整個行程的平均速度為 21.6 km/h，求 A 城市與城市
B 之間的距離與城市 B 與 C 城市之間的距離之比。

A. 2:5

B. 5:2

C. 3:5

D. 5:3

30
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

A) Partly Varies | 部分變

B) Jointly Varies | 聯變

Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Type B B B A B B B B/A A

Q No. 11 13 11 12 12 12 13 13/28 10

% 68% 69% 67% 84% 67% 75% 80% 63%/80% 63%

難度 : 2
CP 值 : 6.3

Answers of in-class exercises | 課堂示範答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.C

Answers of after-class exercises | 課後練習答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D

31
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Joint variation | 聯變

Example | 例題 :

Suppose x varies directly as y and inversely as z. When y = 2 and z = 3, x = 6.

When y = 6 and z = 9, x =
已知 x 隨 y 正變且隨 z 反變。當 y = 2 及 z = 3 時，x = 6。
當 y = 6 及 z = 9 時， x =

Solution | 題解 :
ky
Let x = z where k is a constant

ky
設 x = z 其中 k 為常數

When 當 y = 2, z = 3, x = 6
2k
6=
3
k=9

When 當 y = 6, z = 9
9 (6)
x= =6
9

32
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Example | 例題 :

It is given that y varies inversely as x2. Find the percentage change of y if x is

increased by 100%.
已知 y 隨 x 反變。若 x 增加 100%，求 y 的百分變化。
2

Solution | 題解 :
k
Let y = 2 where k is a constant
x

設 y= 其中 k 為常數
k
x2

k k 1
y new = = 2 = y = 0.25y
^ 2x h2
4x 4

Percentage change 百分變化 = 0.25y - y # 100% = -75%

y

Remark | 備注 :

Percentage change 百分變化 = new - old # 100%

old

33
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Partial variation | 部分變

Example | 例題 :

y varies partly directly as x and partly directly as x2 ^ y = k 1 x + k 2 x 2 h

y is partly constant and partly varies directly as x ^ y = k 1 + k 2 x h

y 的一部分隨 x 正變，而另一部分隨 x2 正變 ^ y = k 1 x + k 2 x 2 h
y 的一部分為常數，另一部分隨 x 正變 ^ y = k 1 + k 2 x h

Example | 例題 :

Suppose y is partly constant and partly varies directly as x2. When x = 1, y = 3

and when x = 3, y = 19. Find y when x = 2.
已知 y 的一部分為常數，另一部分隨 x 正變。當 x = 1, y = 3 及當 x = 3, y = 19。
2

求 y 當 x = 2。

Solution | 題解 :
Let y = k 1 + k 2 x 2 where k1 and k2 are constants.
設 y = k 1 + k 2 x 2 其中 k1 及 k2 為常數

Substitute 代 x = 1, y = 3 及 Substitute 代 x = 3, y = 19

3 = k1 + k2
(
19 = k 1 + 9k 2
16 = 8k 2
k2 = 2
k1 = 1
` y = 1 + 2x 2

When 當 x = 2, y = 1+2(2)2 = 9

34
 附影片解說
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2017 Q12 參考概念題目

1. It is given that a is the sum of two parts, one part is a constant 常數 and the other
part varies as b2 .
When a = – 45, b = 5 and when a = –5, b = 15. If a = –30, then b =

A. 8

B. 10

C. 15

D. 20

35
 附影片解說
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2020 Q11 參考概念題目

2. Given that a varies as the cube root 立方根 of b and the square 平方 of c.
When b = 8 and c = 2, a = 8. When b = 1 and c = 9, then a =

A. 81
256

B. 2048
9

C. 81

D. 62

36
 附影片解說
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2018 Q11 參考概念題目

3. If c varies directly 正變 as the square root 平方根 of a and inversely 反變 as b,

which of the following must be constant 常數 ?

A. bc 2
a2

B. b2 c2
a

C. a 2 bc 2

D. ab 2 c 2

37
 附影片解說
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2014 Q13 參考概念題目

4. If c varies inversely 反變 as a and directly 正變 as the square 平方 of b, which of

the following must be constant 常數 ?

A. ab 2 c

B. a 2 bc 2

C. b2
ac

D. b
2 2
a c

38
 附影片解說
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2019 Q13 參考概念題目

5. If c varies directly 正變 as the square root 平方根 of a and inversely 反變 as the

square 平方 of b such that a is decreased by 19% and b is increased by 20%. Then c
is

A. decreased by 62.5%

B. increased by 62.5%

C. decreased by 37.5%

D. increased by 37.5%

39
 課後練習

MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2014 Q13 參考概念題目

1. It is given that y partly varies directly as x2 and partly varies inversely as x.

When x = 1, y = –5 and when x = 2, y = 1. When x = –3, y =
已知 y 的一部分隨 x 正變，而另一部分隨 x 反變。當 x = 1，y = –5 及當 x = 2，
2

y = 1。當 x = –3，y =

A. –11

B. –7

C. 7

D. 11

2015 Q12 參考概念題目

2. It is given that a varies as b2 and c3. When b = –1 and c = 2, a = 14. When b = –2

and c = –3, a =
已知 a 隨及正變。當 b = –1 及 c = 2 時，a = 14。當 b = –2 及 c = –3 時，a =

A. –189

B. –37

C. 46

D. 125

40
 課後練習
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

2016 Q12 參考概念題目

3. It is given that z varies directly as the square root of x and inversely as the square of y.
If x is decreased by 19% and y is increased by 20%, then z
已知 z 隨 x 的平方根正變且隨 y 的平方反變。若 x 減少 19% 及 y 增加 20%，則

A. is decreased by 減少 62.5%

B. is increased by 增加 62.5%

C. is decreased by 減少 37.5%

D. is increased by 增加 37.5%

2013 Q13 參考概念題目

4. It is given that z varies directly as x and inversely as y . If y is decreased by 36%

and z is increased by 40%, then x
已知 z 隨 x 正變且隨 y 反變。若 y 減少 36% 且 z 增加 40%，則 x

A. is increased by 增加 12%

B. is increased by 增加 25%

C. is increased by 增加 75%

D. is increased by 增加 88%

41
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MC 13 - Variation | 變分

I. Partly Varies | 部分變

5. It is given that s partly varies directly as the square of t and partly varies directly as
the square root of t, and s = 3 when t = 1, s = 34 when t = 4. Express s in terms of t.
已知 s 一部分隨 t 的平方正變，而另一部分則隨 t 的平方根正變。
當 t = 1 時，s = 3；當 t = 4 時，s = 34。試以 t 表示 s。

A. s = 4t 2 - t

B. s = t2 + 3 t

C. s = 2t 2 + t

D. s = t2 + 2 t

6. It is given that s partly varies directly as t3 and partly varies inversely as t2. When t = 2,
s = 7. When t = –2, s = –9. Which of the following is true?
已知 s 一部分隨 t 正變，而另一部分則隨 t 反變。當 t = 2 時，s = 7；當 t = –2 時，
3 2

s = –9。下列何者為正確 ?

A. t = 1, s = 1

B. t = 1, s = 2

C. t = –1, s = –5

D. t = –1, s = 0

42
 課後練習
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

7. It is given that a is the sum of two parts, one part is a constant and the other part
varies as b2. When a = –45, b = 5 and when a = –5, b = 15. If a = –30, then b =
已知 a 為兩部分之和，一部分為常數，而另一部分隨 b 正變。當 a = –45 時，b = 5，
2

且當 a = –5 時，b = 15。若 a = –30，則 b =

A. 8

B. 10

C. 16

D. 20

8. It is given that y is partly constant and partly varies directly as x. When x = 0, y = 2

and when x = 1, y = 8. When x = 2, y =
已知 y 的一部分為常數，而另一部分隨 x 正變。當 x = 0，y = 2 及當 x = 1，y = 8。
當 x = 2，y =

A. 8

B. 14

C. 16

D. 32

43
 課後練習
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

II. Jointly Varies | 聯變

9. It is given that w varies as the cube root of u and the square of v. When u = 8 and v =
2, w = 8. When u = 1 and v = 9, w =
已知 w 隨 u 的立方正變且隨 v 的平方正變。當 u = 8 及 v = 2 時，w = 8。當 u = 1
及 v = 9 時，w =

A. 81
256

B. 2048
9

C. 81

D. 162

10. It is given that y varies directly as x2 and inversely as z. When x = 4 and z = 8, y = 1.

When x = 6 and z = 3, y =
已知 y 隨 x 正變及 z 反變。當 x = 4 及 z = 8 時，y = 1。當 x = 6 及 z = 3 時，y =
2

A. 6

B. 12

C. 24

D. 48

44
 課後練習
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

11. If w varies directly as the square root of u and inversely as v, which of the following
must be constant?
若 w 隨 u 的平方根正變且隨 v 反變，則下列何者必為常數 ?

A. u 2 vw 2

B. uv 2 w 2

vw 2
C.
u2

D. v2 w2
u

12. If z varies inversely as x and directly as the square of y, which of the following must
be constant?
若 z 隨 x 反變且隨 y 的平方正變，則下列何者必為常數 ?

A. xy 2 z

B. x 2 yz 2

C. y2
xz

D. y
2 2
x z

45
 課後練習
MC 13 - Variation | 變分

13. If m varies inversely as the square root of n, which of the following must be
constant?
若 m 隨 n 的平方根反變，則下列何者必為常數 ?

A. mn 2

B. m2 n

C. m
n
D. m2 n

14. It is given that z varies directly as x and inversely as y. If x is decreased by 51%

and y is increased by 40%, then z
已知 z 隨 x 正變且隨 y 反變。若 x 減少 51% 且 y 增加 40%，則 z

A. is decreased by 減少 2%

B. is decreased by 減少 11%

C. is decreased by 減少 30%

D. is decreased by 減少 50%

46
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

A) Dot Patterns | 點子圖

B) N–th Term | 第 N 項

Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Type A A B A A A B A

Q No. 12 14 12 13 14 13 14 12

% 83% 91% 62% 86% 92% 92% 50% 74%

難度 : 1
CP 值 : 6.3

Answers of after-class exercises | 課後練習答案

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C

47
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

1. Count dots | 數點

Example | 例題 :

In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 4 dots. For any positive integer n,
the (n + 1)th pattern is formed by adding 4 dots to the nth pattern. Find
the number of dots in the 10th pattern.
圖中，第 1 個圖案包含 4 粒點子。對任意正整數 n，第 (n + 1) 個圖案是由第 n
個圖案加上 4 粒點子所組成。求第 10 個圖案的點子數目。

...

4點 8點 12 點 ( 每次加 4 點 )

Solution | 題解 :
10th pattern 第 10 個圖案 = 4 + 9 # 4 = 40

48
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

2. Substitution | 代數

Example | 例題 :

Let an be the nth term of a sequence. If a2 = 2, a4 = 5 and an+2 = an+ an+1 for
any positive integer n, then a6 =
設 an 為某數列的第 n 項。若 a2 = 2, a4 = 5 及對任意正整數 n， an+2 = an+ an+1，
則 a6 =

Solution | 題解 :
an + 2 = an + an + 1

When 當 n = 2
a4 = a2 + a3
5 = 2 + a3
a3 = 3

When 當 n = 3
a5 = a3 + a4
a5 = 3 + 5
a5 = 8

When 當 n = 4
a6 = a4 + a5
a6 = 5 + 8
a 6 = 13

49
 課後練習
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

I. Dot Patterns | 點子圖

1. In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 3 dots. For any positive integer n, the (n + 1)
th pattern is formed by adding 4 dots to the nth pattern. Find the number of dots in
the 8th pattern.
圖中，第 1 個圖案包含 3 粒點子。對任意正整數 n，第 (n + 1) 個圖案是由第 n 個
圖案加上 4 粒點子所組成。求第 8 個圖案的點子數目。

...

A. 23

B. 27

C. 31

D. 35

50
 課後練習
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

2. In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 2 dots. For any positive integer n, the (n +
1)th pattern is formed by adding (n + 1) dots to the nth pattern. Find the number of
dots in the 8th pattern.
圖中，第 1 個圖案包含 2 粒點子。對任意正整數 n，第 (n + 1) 個圖案是由第 n 個
圖案加上 (n + 1) 粒點子所組成。求第 8 個圖案的點子數目。

...

A. 27

B. 29

C. 37

D. 45

51
 課後練習
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

3. In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 1 dot. For any positive integer n, the (n + 1)
th pattern is formed by adding (2n + 1) dots to the nth pattern. Find the number of
dots in the 7th pattern.
圖中，第 1 個圖案包含 1 粒點子。對任意正整數 n，第 (n + 1) 個圖案是由第 n 個
圖案加上 (2n + 1) 粒點子所組成。求第 7 個圖案的點子數目。

...

A. 25

B. 36

C. 49

D. 64

52
 課後練習
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

II. N–th Term | 第 N 項

4. Let an be the nth term of a sequence. If a2 = 8, a5 = 38 and an+2 = an + an+1 for any
positive integer n, then a6 =
設 an 為某數列的第 n 項。若 a2 = 8、a5 = 38 及對任意正整數 n，an+2 = an + an+1，
則 a6 =

A. 7

B. 48

C. 56

D. 61

5. Let an be the nth term of sequence. If a3 = 20, a5 = 57 and an+2 = an+1 + an for any
positive integer n, then a1 =
設 an 為某數列的第 n 項。 若 a3 = 20、a5 = 57 及對任意整數 n，an+2 = an+1 + an，
則 a1 =

A. –7

B. 1

C. 3

D. 6

53
 課後練習
MC 14 - Sequence | 數列

6. Let an be the nth term of a sequence. If a1 = 2, a2 = 3 and an+2 = an + an+1 for any
positive integer n, then a8 =
設 an 為某數列的第 n 項。若 a1 = 2, a2 = 3 及對於任意正整數 n，an+2 = an + an+1 ，
則 a8 =

A. 9

B. 34

C. 55

D. 88

54
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

A) And | 及
B) Or | 或

Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Type A B B B A B A/A B B

Q No. 13 7 13 5 7 6 6/7 5 7

% 79% 61% 69% 87% 62% 63% 53/63% 40% 59%

難度 : 2
CP 值 : 6.4

Answers of in-class exercises | 課堂示範答案

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5.A

Answers of after-class exercises | 課後練習答案

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B

55
56
Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Q No. 6 6 6 5 6 5 18 5 6
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

Solve Inequalities a a a a a a a a

Combine
a a a a a a b a
Inequalities

Interpret
b b b b a b b b
Inequalities

System of
a/b
Inequalities

Marks 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4
Concept Explainer | 概念解釋

Or | 或

Example | 例題 : x 2 2 or 或 x $ 4 Example | 例題 : x 1 2 or 或 x # 4

2 4 2 4
Solution | 題解 : x 2 2 Solution | 題解 : x # 4

Example | 例題 : x 2 2 or 或 x # 4 Example | 例題 : x 1 2 or 或 x $ 4

2 4 2 4
Solution | 題解 : All real numbers 所有實數 Solution | 題解 : x 1 2 or 或 x $ 4

And | 及

Example | 例題 : x 2 1 and 及 x $ 3 Example | 例題 : x 1 1 and 及 x # 3

1 3 1 3
Solution | 題解 : x $ 3 Solution | 題解 : x 1 1

Example | 例題 : x 2 1 and 及 x # 3 Example | 例題 : x 1 1 and 及 x $ 3

1 3 1 3
Solution | 題解 : 1 1 x # 3 Solution | 題解 : No solution 沒有解

57
 附影片解說
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2020 Q13 參考概念題目

1. The solution of 2 - 3a # 8 and 3a - 8 is

5

A. a # -2

B. a $ -2

C. a#6

D. a$6

58
 附影片解說
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2014 Q7 參考概念題目

2. The solution of -4a 1 12 1 3a is

A. a 2 -3

B. a20

C. a24

D. -3 1 a 1 4

59
 附影片解說
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2015 Q6 參考概念題目

3. The solution of 18 + 5a 2 3 or 13 - 3a 1 1 is

A. a 2 -3

B. a 2 -4

C. a24

D. -3 1 a 1 4

60
 附影片解說
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2014 Q6 參考概念題目

4. If x 2 y and z 2 0 , which of the following must be true?

I. x2 2 y2

II. xy 2 yz

III. xy 2 y 2

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and III only

D. II and III only

61
 附影片解說
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2019 Q7 參考概念題目

5. The least integer 最小的整數 satisfying the compound inequality 複合不等式

3a + 2
-2 ^ a - 5 h + 3 1 19 or 2 7 is
2

A. –2

B. –1

C. 2

D. –3

62
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2016 Q7 參考概念題目

1. The solution of -6a $ 35 - a and 4a - 12 # 0 is

-6a $ 35 - a 及 4a - 12 # 0 的解為

A. a # -7

B. a#3

C. -7 # a # 3

D. a # 7 or 或 a # 3

2012 Q7 參考概念題目

2. The solution of 11 + 2a 1 3 or 13 - 3a 2 1 is
11 + 2a 1 3 或 13 - 3a 2 1 的解是

A. a 1 -3

B. a 2 -3

C. a14

D. a24

63
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2013 Q5 參考概念題目

a+1
3. The solution of a - 2 4 or 3 1 a - 8 is
2

2 4 或 3 1 a - 8 的解是
a+1
a-
2

A. a29

B. a 2 10

C. a 2 11

D. a 2 12

2017 Q5 參考概念題目

4. The solution of 16 - 3a 1 4a - 5 or 9 - 2a 2 5 is
16 - 3a 1 4a - 5 或 9 - 2a 2 5 的解為

A. a12

B. a23

C. 21a13

D. a 1 2 or 或 a 2 3

64
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

2018 Q13 參考概念題目

5. The solution of 1 + a $ 2a - 3 or 3a + 8 1 2 is
3

$ 2a - 3 或 3a + 8 1 2 的解為
1+a
3

A. a 1 -2

B. a 2 -2

C. a#2

D. a$2

I. And | 及

6. The solution of -1 # -2x + 3 # 11 is

-1 # -2x + 3 # 11 的解為

A. -7 # x # 1

B. -4 # x # 2

C. x # -2 or 或 x $ 2

D. x # -7 or 或 x $ 1

65
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

3a - 5
7. The solution of 2 - 3a # 5 and $ 2 is
5

2 - 3a # 5 及 $ 2 的解為
3a - 5
5

A. a # -1

B. a $ -1

C. a#5

D. a$5

8. The solution of -1 # -2a + 3 # 11 is

-1 # -2a + 3 # 11 的解為

A. a 2 -3

B. a20

C. -4 # a # 2

D. -3 1 a 1 4

66
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

9. The greatest integer satisfying the compound inequality 2 ^ 1 - x h 2 6x and x #

4x + 1
is
-2
滿足複合不等式 2 ^ 1 - x h 2 6x 及 x # 4x + 1 的最大整數為
-2

A. 0

B. 1
-
6

C. -1

D. -2

10. If a 2 b and c 2 0 , which of the following must be true?

若 a 2 b 及 c 2 0 ，則下列何者必為正確 ?

I. a2 > b2
II. ac > bc
III. ab > b2

A. I only 只有 I

B. II only 只有 II

C. I and III only 只有 I 及 III

D. II and III only 只有 II 及 III

67
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

II. Or | 或

11. The solution of - 1 x $ 2 or -x + 2 # 1 is

2

- x $ 2 或 -x + 2 # 1 的解為
1
2

A. x $ -4

B. x$1

C. x $ 1 or 或 x # -4

D. All real numbers 所有實數

2a - 4
12. The solution of -a 1 3 or 2 -2 is
4

-a 1 3 或 2 -2 的解為
2a - 4
4

A. a 2 -2

B. a 1 -1

C. a 2 -3

D. -3 1 a 1 -2

68
 課後練習
MC 15 - Inequality | 不等式

13. The solution of 13 + 5a 2 3 or 7 - 3a 1 4 is

13 + 5a 2 3 或 7 - 3a 1 4 的解為

A. a 2 -2

B. a 2 -1

C. a21

D. -2 1 a 1 1

14. The least integer satisfying the compound inequality 3a + 4 2 7 or -2 ^ a - 5 h + 3 1 19 is

2

滿足複合不等式 3a + 4 2 7 或 -2 ^ a - 5 h + 3 1 19 的最小整數為
2

A. -3

B. -2

C. 4

D. 5

69