UPAPAH TEWMA, ucrpaxupas—capaqank Vinicturyr 3a caspemeny ncropujy UDC 355.1 (497.1) 41941” Beorpag, Tpr Huxone Manisha 11 BOJCKA KPAJBEBMHE JYPOCIABHJE TIPE, ATIPHJICKH PAT 1941 ATICTPAKT: Pag ce 6asu ananusom iipuitpena jyocaosencke eojexe 3a pail u og6pany oiliauOune, Kako y Zogunama neiocpegno tipeg us- 6ujarve Aipuacko? paitia, Mako u y iepuogy og tiy4a 27, mapiuia 1941. 90 itoveilixa paiunux oitepauuja, JacHosaH je Ha O6jasseenoj u Heobja- emenoj apxusckoj zpabu tioxparsenoj y Apxusy Bojxouciiopujckoz unciliuiuyiua y Beoepagy, kao u Ha peaesaniinoj auiltepaitypu. On crsapama Jyrocnanuje, 1918. roxmne, cnomHOMONHTHNKH Non0- xaj HoBe ApxaBe Ha Bankany Ovo je Beoma cnoxeH Mt Texkak. Tocrao je jou! KoMMMKoBanHjM Nlocne aumyca Aycrpuje HemauKoj y Mapry 1938, nouro je Kpasbesuua 3a cycea joOuna {pxkaBy YHje cy eKcnaH3HOHMCTHY- Ke HaMepe Gue w3pazHTo BuyWbABe. To je OHO CHTHAN BOJHOM, a MarbHM Jle10M HW THOmBTHYKOM BObcTBy 3eMsbe, a 3anlodne ca yOp3aHuM NpHnpema- Ma Bojcke Kpamesuue Jyrocnapuje 3a pat M oOpaHy JOMOBHHE. Tlorahajn y Enponm cy ce napenHux Mecenm onpHjasM BeoMa 6p30. Tpehu pajx je cna6ocr, Hemoh u crpax, npe cpux Eurnecke u Ppannycke, HanahBao BeoMa ckyN0, 3ay3HMalbeM eBPOTICKHX sp>KaBa. Banaue je- MoKpatuje cy mpRo, cenremOpa 1938. rogue y Munxeny, xprBopane Ye- xocioBa4ky, OMOryhMBIIM THMe ya Hemayka 3apnaga CyfeTcKOM oGma- why. Cua6meme m oxynayuja Uexocnogayke y Mapty 1939. roqune joBenH cy Wo ramiewa Mane Antanre, Tako fa ce Kpamesuna Jyrocnasuja Ha- ula Y He3aBHJHOM NomOxajy, MouTo je H3ryGUBIIM OfaHor caBesHUKa ocrasia cama y OKpyKemy HenpjarescKM Hactpojenux ApKaBa. CaTyann- ja ce jou Bye noropmana y ampuny 1939. roqune, Kana cy HranHjaHcKe ‘rpyné yMapuiupane y AnGannjy. Mcrospemexo, Kpamesuna je Mopasa 1a ‘tpn Wi mpuracax HemauKe ya vcrynu u3 [[pyurrea napoya, mpuctynu An- ‘THKOMMHTepHa NaXTy M fla CBUM CHlaMa Jompunece u3macky TypcKe, Kao irahennue Exrnecke, 13 BankancKor capesa. Ocum Tora, Xutuep y Majy 1939. Myconmuniy nyau Xpsatcxy 4 JanMaunjy kao Maman 3a yutasaK Mra- amje y par. Kao pxyxar, yemasaisa y Esponm, ycienno je u3nenayHu Ha- nay, Hemauxe ua Moascky 1. centem6pa 1939. roquve, Koj je GH0 TOBOT fla, Ba aia Kacuuje, Enrnecka u pannycka oGjane pat Xuraepy. Kpanesuna Jyrocnapnja je ofMax 10 HeMadKOM Hamlaly Ha Tor- cxy o6japuna cpojy HeyrpamHocr, am je Mocne Nopaza TomCKHX Tpytta MO- Gwnucana oKo 500.000 BojunKa. Mcronpemeno, qBe apMuje jyrocnopeucKe62 Aparax Teun MCTOPWIJA 20. BEKA 1/2003 Bojcke cy ce pacnopeawne yx rpanuma, a Ha cHa3H je ocrano u Hapehere v3 anpuaa 1939. rogue o ,,npunpaBHoM ctamy”. Texak BojHOnonMTHIKK nomo>kaj Jyrocnapuje oppaxkanao ce M Ha paTHe MpumpeMe BojcKe u Ha Me- pe 3a ofGpany seme, koje cy HojayaHe of Mapra M anpusa 1939. roquHe. MebyrvM, omtachocr oj ynacka y pat 3a Koj jyrocnoseHcKa BojcKa HHje Ouna cnpemua, nosesata ca HecpehenuM H HepelienHM HalMonasHHM nH- TalbeM, CKOHOMCKOM HepasBujeHouthy, cBe BehOM NONMTHYKOM H BOjHOM 3apucuouthy og Tpeher pajxa, yrauanu cy Ha cratbe u OHOce y BOjcIH, KAO W Ha HeHY CHpeMHOCT 3a ONGpany JeMmbe, ITO ce Ha Kpajy onpasHso y 06- JMKY HeBenHKOr, TOTOBO CAMGONMUHOF, OTNopa y altpany 1941, rojuHe. Ynpaso he npunpeme Bojcxe Kpanesune Jyrocaapnje 3a pat u crame y KoMe ce OHa 3aTeKsla Hocue Nyda of 27. MapTa OHTH OcHOBHa TeMa oBora paga. Kako mpocropua orpanmuexoct, y3 HcTospeMeHy KoMIueKcHOcT 1e- aokynHor npoOseMa, OHeMoryhaBa JleTabHnjy aHanH3y, HeKH he acneKTH OurH caMo cHlomexyTu, (IpampeMe u peanu3auuja ny4a, mperosopu Cumo- Bithese Balage, onepanuje y AnpwsicKom pary ATA). * Tlocae ny4a on 27. mapra 1941. ronune nocrano je ownrneqHo ja he cue Ocosnne, a npe crera HemauKa u Hen paamyhenn cbupep, nanacru Jy- rocaasnijy, jep je H camo 30anuBare Brage LperKoBah ~ Mauex, Koja je nor- mucana TpojiM akr, ca NomMTHYKOr rnequuTa 3Ha4HTO OAGaKBatse TaKTa w o6japy para Xurmepy. Hagajyhu ce ya he Mohw a u3GerHe cykoG ca Tpehum pajxom, an ucToBpeMeHo M cTpaxyjyhu ox wera, maga reHepaza [yturana CuMonitha je npenysena H HM3 Mepa pajM Noseharba GopGene roroBocTH jyrocnoBeHcKe Bojcke. Asm, one cy Owe nyHe caGux TavaKa, HONOBHYHHX pemlersa H HeHa- MOKHaMBUX Mporycra, Ycaej| HeOcTaTKa BpeMeHa Hcy MoTvie [la Gy/ly H3Be- jeHe GuTHuje u3Mexe HM y parHom muiany', Tako ja ce OeKHBaNIO na he HoBa Bilajla ORMAX OOjaBuTH OMLITY MoSHAMsanMjy H Ha Taj HadHA yOp3aTH crpate- TujckH pasBoj M KoHNeHTpauniy BojHAx cHara. Oxaj mpensor T'nasuor bene- panurraGa Huje MehyTHM Hawinao Ha ofOOpaBakee WaHOBa KpasbeBCKe Bilajle, Wako cy KOMaHaHTH pMBUsHjcKUX OGnacTH JOGMIN Hapeherba Ja W3BpIe cBe npunpese 3a omury MoGumusanniy. Pastor 3amrro Braga u mpeqcenaux Cu- MoBith HHcy Oj{MaXx NpHCTYNHIM OBO} MepH Je2KH CBAKAKO y YHHEHHUH ja cy ce aM Kako 6H O6jaBa OnMITe MOGHAM3aLMje Mora HocHy>KHTH HENpH- jaTesy Kao HenlocpeflaH ToBog ja opMax Hanague JyrocnaBHiy, a cy MoKyura- 41H jla MperoBopuma yoby jo KoMmpomuca ca XuTaepom. Mebyrum, Hucy 3Ha- JIM Jla TAKBM TloKytaja HeMajy HUKaKse Mace ya Moctany pean, jep je Xu- ‘Taep jou 27. Mapra, lo casHarby jla je ou fo ny4a y Beorpany, ony4Ho na Kpamesany ofmax 1 Gesycnosno Hanagie. Cnopasym ca XHTHIEpoM BHILIe ' Borosy6 Huh, Menoapu apaujcko® Zenepana 1898-1942, npupemuo Mune C. Bjeaajau, Beorpag 1995, 241-247.Bojcka kpamesuue Jyrocnasuje npen Anpuacku pat 1941 63 nuje Guo moryh. Ymecro ommre moGumusanje, apmujexa renepan Boromy6 Vinh, mmmcrap nojcke m MopHaputte, Hapenuo je 27. Mapra 1941. rommne ca- Mo akTHBHpalbe HojeqMHNX jeqHHMNa’, H'TO: TpyTia 3a 3aTRapaise rpannita, 3a Ocuryparse YAYTPaINLOCTH TepuTopHje, NocalHMx Tpyna M jemMHMNa 3a Py- lelbe H 3anpevabaiee, a Hojasaue cy H 2xaryapMepujcke care. Cre jequnutte Ha Ipurpanwinoj Tepwropuju TpeGano je ja 3ay3My Tpehu, a ocrane mpsit crenlen Gop6ene roronocTu. 3aTuM cy, 28. 4 29. Mapra H3para Hapebersa a aK THBMpalbe H ApyTHX jenMAMNa, mpe cera jenMHMNa Ba3qyXOTMIOBCTBa M Mop- Hapuile, ¢ THM la IpBH jlaH aKTABHparba Gyye 2. anpun. ¥ cyGory, 29. Mapra ompkaua je H ceqHHNa Bulaje Ha KOjoj je ofTy4eHO Ja ce jou yBeK He Nporna- niaBa omurTa MoGuAH3aNHja, KAKO Hemayka He Gu To MpoTyMa4na Kao aKT HenpujaTencrsa. Tek 30, Mapra Hapehexo je onuiTe akTuBuparse (TajHa Mo- Susnaanuja), c TAM a NpBH jan akTuBHpawa 6yne 3. anpuz.* M nopen Hacto- jaisa npsor nomohnvKa HavenuuKa Paapuor renepanurraGa renepana Muuty- ‘tunia Huxorutha a npsi aH onurrer axTupupatsa Gye 1. anpan, rewepamn Camosith 1 inh wucy to ycnojnan’ Vinuh je Yak 4 5. anpnaa jour ysex nepo- BaO Ja Moke JOhH Yo cHOpasyMa ca XuTepom’, Wako je UcTor fata .OOHO ? Apxus Bojnouctopujexor uucratyra (y nase rexcty : ABH) , 11-17, x, 2, &. 1, 6p. 8- Crp. now. 'B. 6p. 2368 og 27.mapra 1941; Jlywan Cumosuh y caojum Mewoa- puma Havonu ja je 27. Mapra yiyTpo losBao Mpror noMohHHKa HayeannKa Caapnor bene paslurraGa m ,1MYHO My HapellHo” Aa Hapa Hapebere 3a onmTy MoGusNaKujy - ABHM, 11-17, k. 8.,¢p. 1, Gp. 2, 199, Memoapu henepaaa Ayana T. Cumosuha ,¥ cayxGu Hapo- AY M OTaYGHHH”, Koje je NocBeTHO ony TosOpy, aBoKATY, Kao M Gpahn CeeTucsasy, Gpu- TagHom revepany, w Musouty, slekapy # npodbecopy MemmuunicKor dakysrrera y Beorpa- ay. [pearosop Meaoapa yatupan je 1.1.1950. ronuie. ¥ exojoj u3jasm naroj ttocae JIpy- ror ckeTexor para resepat MuayTin Hurkoauh, npat noMobHuk HavennitKka PnapHor be- HepamurraGa, H3HOCH ja je ynpaBo On MpesTarao Cumosuby Aa ce onMax, 27. Mapa, O6ja- By Omura MoGuansannja, ABIAH, I1-17, x. 5, @. 1, Op. 1, wsjana renepasia Muayrana Hu- Kommtha o7 3. jyna 1946, > B. Tepsuh, Caom Kpanesune Jy2ocaasuje 1941, Yapouu u iiocaeguue iiopasa, xipura I, Beorpan-Turorpay 1984, 224, 225, * ABH, I-17, x. 5, &. 1, Gp. 1, wajana renepaaa M. Huxoauha; Hero, x. 11, ¢. 3, Gp. 22 — Hapebetse Crp. tow. — Gp. 2233 09 30. mapra 1941 5 "Benepan Cumonuh Hanon fa je on ofMax nocae wsspileHor ,wHNa 27.Mapra usjyTpa... HapenHo Manincrapersy Bojeke M MopHapiue fa y crlopasymy ca anim here: PaulurraGoM MpepysMe MoTpeGHe Mepe 3a ONOpaHy JeMIbe H fla Hapenu H3BpuIeHE MOGH- Susannje, © THM a NpBH aH MOGHANSAKMje Gyne 28.mapr H fla MOGHIHSaMja Syne TajHa ‘rj. Ha ce Hera ne oGjamsyje, neh ya ce HOsMBalLe OGBESHHKa HSBPUIK No crIpeMsbeHHM ci ckosuMa... MuHucTap BOjcKe H MOpHApHUe Tocne caBeToBara ca TIppHM MOMOhHAKOM Havemuuka Paanvor benepanurraGa Koja je 27. apra — nocne cmexe reuepana Tletpa Kocwtha — mpamito ny:HOcT sacTynHiKa HaveNHMKa, HIBECTHO Me ANUHO: la 1. aH MOGH- ausauuje Moxke GuTH Hajpanuje TeK 1. anpiu1 3Gor Hapountux TemKoha. MebyTuM, it 70 ce Huje Moro 3BecTH, Te je Ha mHcHcTHparbe PnapHor heHepasuuTaGa Kojn je ypeaHoct o WGBplUeHy MOGunHsauMje H KOHUeHTpauuje BojcKe NPeTHOCTaBHO GpsuHH, Kad 1. jlaH MO- Gunusannje onpeben 3. anpun... Tame je waryGmcHo wpeme of 6 yparonenmx jana” ABHK, I1-17, x. 2, &. 2, Gp. 21, wsjasa apsujexor rewepana Jlymiana Cumonitha on 28. jy- na 1946. Penepamurrady JyroeaosencKe apm. * Cumonith y caojum Memoapuma Kaxe: ,BeponaTHo ja je oyuiarawe noverKa MoGHAMsaiuje GusI0 3Gor Tora, urTo je paspana paTHor nuaHa P41 Gusia sanpuiena TeK64 Oparan Tewmh MCTOPHJA 20. BEKA 1/2003 oGaBeurrerbe, jeqHO Of MHOrHX Mocme 28. MapTa, Koje My je ynyTHO BojHH 13a- caanux Kpanesuue Jyrocnasuje y Bepauny nyxosumx Baagumup BayxHuk ja he Hemayku naray yenequru y sopy 6. anpuza. Mopen Tora wrTo je Hapebe- He 3a OMIITe aKTHBHPalbe KaCHHNO, OHO Huje 3Ha4WJI0 HCTO LITO H OMUITa MO- GunugaLEja, NOUITO ce H3BOAWIO TO MHPHONONCKHM NPOTHCHMA, O[HOCHO, 11O- 3MBHM CICKOBH Cy 3a CBAKOT OOBE3HHKa H aBaoa CTOKe H BOSHa cHaTH pe- HoBHOM nloutom. ¥3 To, cnemwsIO je u Hapeherbe a ce ca Tepuropuje Banosn- He XpsaTcke He y3HMajy cTOKa BOSNIA, ITO je IpakTHYHO OHeMoryhaBas1o MoOunnsanuiy jeauuuua ca te TepuTopuje. Haxnajuo je, ann Tek 3. anpua, Hapebexio fla ce MOMMcHa cTOKa H BOBHITA ca Te TepuTOpHje OTKyMUbyjy ON Ha- oma, anu HH To Huje paso HeKe pesyzTare, Kako 36or jakor yTHuaja ycraunKke nponaranje m armaropa Xpaatcke cemauke crpalKe, Tako H 360r [ena Ha- penGe y Kojem ce ompehuBamo ya ce ,,cBa MOGMAICaHa CTOKa M BO3HIIa BpaTe OHMIM jaBaolHMa Koj He 2xKexe fla UX Topajy WIM Ycryne Ha Nocnyry y3 mIpen- Buheny HakHajy”. Tako cy MHore je{MHMue OcTame Ge3 cToKe — HajGosbH MpH- Mep je cny4aj 81. KowM4Kor nyKa sarpeGa4Kor BojHOr OKpyra KOjH Huje 0- Ovo HujeqHOr Kora — a CaMHM THM H Ge3 HaumHa Ja ce jequHMue Ipepesy Ha Mecta ItpeyjBuhena 1aHoM O KOBIeHTpaliuju cHara.” AKTOM MHHHcTpa BojcKe M MopHapHue of 27. Mapta akTHBUpante 110- cage Tpyne u jequHuue 3a ocurypaise u 3aTBapatbe rpanuua Gute cy Ha cRo- ju Mecruma mipe 6. arpa, aM MHore Of HX Hcy Gute nomyreHe jo pop- Mauujckor cacrana. Hi jequnnue 3a ocurypatse yryrpaumocra Gwe cy Ha cnojuM MecTuwa mpe noveTKa para. Mebytum, Kako je To renepan Cumonith oBjacruo y nocnepaTHoj uajasu jaroj Tenepamuraby JyrocaoneucKe apminje, ,HapounTo je Guo of WsTeTe mrro jenMHMNe 3a pymleHe oGjeKara, jenuHAue 3a Be3y H J[MBM3HjCKa apTuJbepHija, yMecTo la cy paHuje MoOusIMcaHe W Gwe Ha Mecty ynorpeGe jou npe 27. Mapta, HAcy yontiTe cTurme ja AOBplle MOGH- ausauujy.”® Taxobe, npema peauma renepana Cumosuha, fo noverka pata cBojy MOGHIM3allMjy HHje 3aBpLIO HujeqaH BULL WITAaG, NoYes op LtaGa Bp- XOBHe KOMaHje 0 mTaGa WHBHGHje, Kao HM HHjenHa onepaTuBHa jeqMHMLA (qunnauja wm apmuja)? Ucrospemeno, Hapeherse o9 27. Mapa wsaspasio je nowerkom anpia 1941, a urro je Guna nocrenmya opGanueaisa sch paspabenor paruor nana C", ABMU, I-17, x. 8, @. 1, 6p. 2, 199, Meaoapu henepana Ayana T. Cusoouha 7B, Tepam, n. g., KXb. II, 226. * ABM, I-17, x. 5, p. 1, 6p. 18 ~ usjana renepana JIyurana Cumosuha on 28. jy- Ha 1946, Onemerma 3a pymierse Gila cy noverkom MapTa 1941. akruBUpana M ynyheHa Ha nOnpeberia HM Mecta y UiUby BerxOalba; a NOTOM cy je3aKTHEMPaHA H TeK on 3. aNlpHLIa OT- Tlowesia cy NoHOBHO akTuBupanse. Ta oesuerba HCY GnaronpeMeHo MoGHAHCaHA H ymyhe- Ka Ja TIpeny3My NlOTpeOHe MpunpeMe 32 pYllickse KOMYHMKALMja, Kay je TO GHNO Hajnio- ‘TpeOnnje H Kay cy pyllersMMa MorsIa, aKO He NOTIIYHO JaYcTABHTH, a OHO OTEKATH M YcrO- PHTH HaqMpatse HENpHjaTeMmcKHX OKOMHNX H MOTOPHSHBAHHX KONOHA. IbHXOBO AejcTBO Gus10 GH ON HaposHTe KOPHET Ha TNABHOM NpaBUy HenpwjarercKor Haguparsa Llapn- 6pox-IIupor-Humt-Beorpag, sanpeianaem KoMyHuKaja y TecHany Bena Tlanaaxa— Lpeenia PexaTnova u pyuietem Mocrona Ha pe Mopasn.” - ABMU, I1-17, x. 8., &. 1, 6p. 2, Memoapu henepana Aywana T. Cusoeuha, 199. ° ABM, I-17, x. 8, @. 1, 6p. 2, Memoapu henepaaa Jywana T. Cumosubia, 200.Bojexa kpamepune Jyrocnasnje npea Anpuncku par 1941 65 cnaGo, roroso HuKakso y36yherse, jep oOsesHuM, HaBMKH jom on anpuna 1939. rogue Ha vectra axTHBMparba 1 BexkGe, HHCY kypHAIM, a paTHe 3aKOHCKE onpey6e H¥cy Morne OUTH IpHMeHeHe NOLITO HHje Ova H3qaTa Hape”Ga 3a onurry MoGunnsanuiy. ° Ocum oBora, jaKa NeTOKOsOHALKa aKTABHOCT y He- KM KpajeBuMa jou je BHU ycnopuyia akTaBuparee. Muore jeauHuue cy ocra- ne 6e3 ocbutpa, jep cy HeKH pezepBHH obuMpH GUM OM paxiuje ocAOGOheHH BeKOH, a AKTHBHH O*HUMpH cy NpeTexHO OHNH 3ay3eTH paqoBuMa Ha yTAp- busawy. Oso je Guno HapounTo u3paxKeHO y Makenounjn, me je 4ak H KO- MaHaHT 3. rpyne apmuja, apMujckn renepat Musian Hequth, crarao Tek Kay, je par ysenuxo ormoyeo. Ox3HB syNCTBa OHO je OKO 70-90%, a naBartalta cTO- ke OKO 50%, OK je Ha Tepwtopujn Banosune Xppareke, yenen jake axrusp- okaBHe akuvje ycraia H XCC, o73HB OH camo OKO 50% syncrBa H 10-15% croKe H noatna (¢ THM wITO je cnOCobHOCT cTOKe HW BOsWa Ta BEOMA YMa- wsexa).” Topen jequnnua axrapupanux 27. Mapra, OHNO je H OMX Koje cy akruBapanle panuje. Tako cy cze quBH3uje H OApeAM mpBe JMHHje MMaTH Heke lemoBe Kojv cy panuje ynyhewu Ha cBOj KOHMeHTpallujcKH Npoctop. Oca Tora, of HopeMOpa 1940. roqune Gune cy akTHBMpane jenHHMue pat- HOF Ba3AYXOrIOBCTBa, TepATOPHjamHe BaxlyLINe ONGpave, MoTOpH30BaHe aprumepujcke jequnune, jenmuue Parne cbnore u Peane dbaoruse, Yer- uauxe (Jypuume) KoManje, Kao ut jout HeKe. Tlopen akTHBupatba nojenn- HHX jenuHuNa, Mpeny3HMane cy, Kako HemocpenHo mpeg cam AnpuncKn pat, TaKO MW HEKONHKO MperxonHNX ToyMHa, M ApyTe Mepe 3a TOBehame Gop6exe roroBoctH jyrocnoneHcKe BojcKe. Tako je, HapouHTo of NoveTKA Iipyror czerckor pata y centemOpy 1939. roqune, NoKarbaHa AameKo Beha TakKba PasBojy jyTOCTOBEHCKE BOjHe M PaTHe HHAYCTPHje Hero y partujem niepuony. Jeya on passiora 3a TO cy H TeuIKohe Koje cy ce NojaBHe npH- JINKOM HaGaBKH NoTpeGKOr opy>xja, paTHor MavepHjasta M oMpeMe y HHO- erpanersy. Anu, # nope eaux Hanopa, Hata parua uapycrpuja je ocrana jlocta Hepa3Bujena, ca CaMo 7 /[pKaBHHX BO|HOTeXHMYKHX 3aBO}la H HKO- SIMKO pHBaTHUX sbabpuka”, Tako fla cy ce TeMIKO Haopyxkame H crlemujan- Ha OnpeMa Mopasii Hi Jlasbe HaOaBIATH y HHOCTpaHcTBY, ITO je, OTIeT, H3HCKH- Bao Bema cbuHanenjcKa cpeycrsa. ‘Tako HaGaBseHO HaOpy>KaILe GUO je YyraaBHoM crapHje MpowsBOTEbe H paait4uTTHX KaNHOapa, 1TO je sHaTHO OTe- 2KaBano OGYKy BOjAMKa, OAPsKaBaibe Opyxja M cHAaGAeBarbe MyHAMAjOM™. © Ca decTHM H MaconHiIM akTHAHpaHseM jemMHHIta OTMOYENO ce of anpusa 1939. onvocHo of WraajancKe oKynaunje AnGannje, HacTaBMo ce y BpeMe HeMa4KOr Hanaja ua Tlomeky y centemOpy 1939. sata y majy 1940, nosoyom HeMaKnx aKuuja Ha samayt- Hom ¢bponty 4 MoryhxocrH fa Mrannja crave wa crpany Hemauxe, kao H mocne Hrasit- jauckor watiaga ua paxy y oroOpy 1 GomGapronary butosa y nonemGpy 1940. O6ne- SHIUM Cy OHH HE3A{OBOILAH AYTHM 3aApKABArHMA Ha Be2xGAMa, HAPOYHTO Y BPeMe NO.- CKHX pajloBa, Kao 1 XGor HepanHoMepHor orrrepeherba MIpH TosMBarbHMa. " ABAU, I1-17, x. 12, ¢. 6, 6p. 39. ? Hajehit pxkapnit 3anoj HanazHo ce y Kparyjesuy, a Guo je w 7 Bchux mpH- BaTHux cbaGpuka, Meby Kojima ce HajBajajy PaGpuKa opyxxja y Yoxuuy H npeaysche ,Bu- crag” y Bamery u Bumierpany, B. Tepauh, #.9., Il, 139. ABH, I-17, «. 5, ¢. 1, Op. 1 wajana renepasia M. Huxommha.66 paran Teumh MCTOPMJA 20, BEKA 1/2003 Takobe, HaGaske opy>xja M ompeme cy cBe Bute mpopehuBane moves on 1939. roquHe H TO M3 BAIUe pa3ssora, Kao WTO cy, H3Meby OcTaMx, Mann BojHH GyleTH, Tako Wa cy MopastH fa ce pacnucyjy BaKpenHM Kpequru.' 3a- THM, 3eMJbe H3 KOjHx je Kpambesuna HaGapmasa opyxje H came cy ce cripe- Mamie 3a paT H OCeTHO Cy CMaHbMBalle OGHM M3BO%3a HAOpy>Kalba ITO je Ba- 2KHNO H 3a cue OcoBuHe koje cy, Takohe, Hepaylo cHaGqeBane JyrocnaBnjy cBojuM opysxjem, jep Hcy Ouse cacBuM yBepeHe fla ce OHO jemHor jaHa He- he OxpenyTu mpoTue wux. ¥3 To, Eurnecka je of 1939. roqune yBena Ox10- Kafly Mpogaje opy>xja cBuM jIpxKaBaMa Koje cy npeKopaunte npeapaTHn H3- BO3HH Oumaric ca HemayKow, a y Te Apxase cnajasia je u Kpamesuna Jyro- caaBuja. y Tormegy Haopyxatba, MyHHUKje 4 ompee, cuTyauuja y jyrocno- Betickoj BojcuH MIpem caM par Gnaa je cmencha: jenMHue onepaTHBHe Boj cke Gute cy Haopy>kaHe sajoBosaBajyhuM Opojem saKor newayujcKor Ha- opy>katba, an MyHMIMje Huje GUO JOBONHO, ONHOCHO, HajsMe 3a TPH Mecetja pata’; aprasepujckor opyha Huje Guo 1OBOsHO, a OCHM Tora Be- hhmwa Tonosa Gua je 3acrapena, Ca MasIMM JOMCTOM M pa3iH4MTOr Kas Opa; oxnonne jequnuue Gune cy cactaBseHe Of Mastor Gpoja TeHKOBa KojH cy OH yrnaBHoM crapuje NpOU3BONe H HHCY 3aOBOIbaBaNIM ycOBE MO- wepxor pata’; parHa MopHapulia pacnonarana je JOBO.HHM Opojem Mo- HepHo Haopyxkattax muontLTa, Koja cy, MebyTHM, Ola OnpemsseHa Opy>kji- Ma pa3IMuMTHX KanuGapa"’; jeqMHHUe BojcKe Gye cy ONpeMseHe NaKUM H ‘TeMIKMM THOHMPCKHM alaTOM Y OBOIBHOM Gpojy; jeAMHMIe 3a Be3y UMame cy HOBOuHO MaTepujana 3a TenerpadcKo-reneoucKe Be3e, aI BehHHOM ctapnjer Mojena, u'To je Baxv0 H 3a panuo-craHne; MATeRsaHTCKe jenH- HUlle M ycTaHose Gute cy NoTnyHo onpemsbene, ann je uty BehuAy HHUA cTapa M HecaBpeMeHa ompema, Ocrala joul 43 NepHoga Epsor cpetckor pa- Ta; XpaHe 3a syne M CTOKY Gunno je 3a 60 ana para, a osehe u OGyhe Guo je camo 3a 750.000-800.000 BojHuka onepaTHBHe BojcKe, OK cy npanayHA- HM pesepBHe BojcKe HManH caMO WajKa4e, UMHeNe, yBHjave H yNMese; ca HHTeTCKe ONpeMe GuzIO je JOBOsLHO CaMO 3a OMlepaTHBHY BojcKy, a HapouH- ‘TO je HegocTajano MOTOpHHX CaHHTeTCKMX TpaHcnopTHHX cpeycTaBa; BeTe- PHHapcKe onpeme 3a OnepaTHBHy Bojcky GusIO je AOBOsHO 3a ‘TPH Mecella para, alll ce Huje pactionarano cpepcrBuMa 3a 3allITHTY CTOKe of GOjHUX OTPOBa; nporpujanrcKe, rapHu30HcKe M KaHtlenapHjcKe onpeme Guo je TONHKO fla ** Ca pactom u onagaisem ykynHor ApxasHor Gyyera pacrao je H onajtao KpEAHT Koji je cpake rogue oye MBAH HO;HO] YnpaBH KON je, Ha MpUMep, 3a GyyeTcKy 1939/40. TosMiy H3HOCHO 2,9 MHAHjapAK NUHApa, OAHOCHO 22,6% on ykYHIHOT HSHOCA APAKABHOF Oy- ueTa, HaKO cy BojuM pykoBoRuONK npepaHbanu ja he 3a MOTpeGe HojcKe GuTH HoTPEGHO waqpajatse cyme on oxo 4-4,5 matujapan auHapa, B. Tepauth, 2.9., ks. I, 144-145. © ABU, I-17, x. 5, d. 1, Gp. 1, w3japa rexepana M. Huxonuha; B. Tepsuh, 14g, Ktb. II, 122, 123, 'B. Tepauh, w.g., Ki I, 123, 124. "'B, Tepsuh, 1.9., Kt». II, 142; Jonan Bacumesuh, JyZocaosencka dpaoiia y Boxu Koitiopcoj y paitiy aiipuaa 1941, ,BojxoncropajckH rnactuk”, 1969, 6p. 1, 101-135.Bojexa kpanepune Jyrocnapuje npex Anpwacku par 1941 7 ce 3aoBoe HajnyxKuuje norpeGe"; BojcKa, cem jeqHor Manor jena, Hnje una MoTopu3oRaHa, TaKo fla je cTouHa By4a H fame Owa rnaBna, a TeK mpen cam pat u3 CAJI je yse3seno 1.000 kamuona og 2,5 Tone 3a Koje je 6en3HHa Guo camo 3a 2-3 Mecena.” Tipenysumane cy u Mepe 3a oGe3Gehupaie u yrsphusate rpanuya wy Te capxe je jou 1937. roqune cbopMupax nocean Ira6 3a yraphuparse Kojxt je TpeOano fa pyKoBOAM pajloBMMa Ha 3auITHTH rpanMua, anja je Ay- 2KUHa OWA OKO 3.000 KM Ha KonHY 4 OKO 1.400 KM Ha Mopy. TexuurTe pa- nowa Guo je, a y cknayy ca BaxehuM paTHHM ruiaHoBuMa, Ha yrBphubawy ceBepHor H 3anayHor dppoxTa”’, fa Ou TeK of NoYeTKa 1940. roMHe no4ve- 410 yraphupame rpamye npema AnGannju, a on Apyre nomoBuue ucre To- janie rpanua npema Pymynujn a ByrapeKoj. HoverKom 1941, rope Tanna benepamuras joneo je OnTyKy Wa ce TEXMUITE paqoBa, MOYER On kpaja Mapra, npeOam Ha OyrapcKu Hi anGancKu qppout, ann je HeMauKH Hanlayl Mpeaynpeqno Ouro KakBe O3GHbHHje pagoBe. 3a NOcepatbe yrBphe- ¥ba HW HHXORO Kopuuhewe of MoYeTKa 1940. royqune OGpazoBatte cy Nocas- He jequHMte, Koje Hucy Gue NOKpeTIEHBE H, y3 TO, Ouse cy Haopy2kaHe crapeaum opyxjem. 3a uspayy yraphema n ocranux coprucuxanyijcKux oGjekara kopuuthene cy, w3Meby ocraux, d HOBOOCHOBaHE, T3B. palHiyKe jenmanye.”' JJo anpuna 1941. ropune conmgua rpanmuna yraphera Gua cy usrpabea Ha sananHom H cesepHom cbpoutry, OK je rpauma npesta By- FapcKoj ocrasta HesamTuhena. To je OHNO y cynpoTHOCTH H ca OCHOBHHM ujejama paranx mianosa P-40 u P-41, miro he ce moKa3aTH KOOHHM y ATPpHIcKOM paTy, NouITO je raBH HeMa4Ku yjap H3BEeH yrpaBo us By- Tapcke, lok yrephenm rpanwann cbpour npema Mramuju nuje Ovo Haray- nyr cre flo 11. anpaaa, Kapa je jyrocnoBeucKa Bojcka Beh Guna y nopsaye- wy. ¥ ogOpany oBakpor mata yrsphupatba unaK TpeGa ucrabu pa cy y Py- Myunjy Hemauke Tpyne yuune HeKonuKo Meceus mIpen par, a y Byrapexy rex 2. Mapta 1941. kaja Bute Huje Guo Bpemena 3a npomene Gu0 Koje spere. Y3 To, HM MiianMpana ,pyutera” Ha HajpaxunjuM npasiwMa, Hapo- 4HTO Ha OyrapcKoM pouty, HHcy Gusa HOBOsbHa fla 3aycTaRe Gp3e Npopo- pe HEMa4KHX OKNOMHHX H MoTOpH30BAHHX cHara, HaKo cy ce H camu Hem- UM TALIM OOMMHUX 3apedaBara c OO3HPOM Ha KONCpUrypanujy 3eMsbH- urra y Kpanesunn. Parun naanosu Bojcke Kpamesnue Jyrocnasuje npeqcrasmamu cy, ‘rakobe, 3Ha¥ajan qeo mpunpema 3a pat. Majyhu y Busy pesanmucruuke 1 "SB. Tepauh, 1.g., Keb. I, 124, 125. " ABUM, I-17, x. 5,¢. 1, Gp. 1, usjana renepaaa M. Huxoauha; Fo pesunta ap- Mujer renepana Boromy6a Vamtha, y pat emo YuTH ca cHpeMOM , koja je Guna nOGpa 3a Bankancxu par y 1912. roy. na enertryamHo 4 3a lowerak cBereKor para 1914, amit HHKaKO ga Mouepa pat y 1941. ronmmn”, B, Mau, 1.9., 242, wnanak B. Mma ynyhen ayerpamyj- CKHM HOBHHaMa 11, HoBeMGpa 1941 ® B. Tepauh, 1.9., Keo. Il, 151. ™ [pytu ceeiticxu pait (iipezaeg paitinux owepauuja), Kura 1, Beorpan 1957, 428, 429; ABH, I-17, «. 5, ¢p. 1, Gp. 18 ~ wajana JI. Camosnha of 28.6.1946; ABMM, T- 17,K.8.¢. 1, 6p.2~- Memoapu henepaaa Aywana T. Cunosuha; B. Tepauh, rg., Ktb. Il, 155, 156.68 Aparan Teumh MCTOPHJA 20. BEKA 1/2003 PeBU3sHOHHCTH4Ke TexHe Mranuje, Mahapexe, AnGanuje u ByrapcKe, Kao W BOjHHUKH jaky 4 ekcnaH3HoHMcTHUky HemayKy Ha ceBeposaliaqHuM rpa- nunama, Pnapun hevepanuras ce, y nepuopy of anminyca Aycrpuje, opi- jenTucao Ha jecanzuBnu kapakTep paTHHx niavosa. [Ip Tome, mpesABi- basa ce KopfloHcKa o_Gpana cBux jyrocnoBcHcKUx rpanta, WTO je Onto Kpajibe HK3BOMEUBO 360r claGe MaTepHjaiHe U TeXHHUKe ONpeMsbeHocTH jyrocnoencke Bojcke, Kao M 300r BeMHKe [y2KAHE rpaHH4Hux dppourosa. Taxobe, yenen 6p3or ToKa jorabaja H MpoMeHa Y BOjHONOAMTHIKO| cHTYA uaju y Eaponu wa Bankany, parHu miavosu cy, jean 3a ypyrum, ryOunn Ha aKTYe€JHOCTH H 3Hatajy. To ce HapOUMTO OAHOCH Ha paTHH tian P40. Y onom many je 3aqpxava ocHoBna meja pannjer nana C”’, oqHocno, on- Opana No _yGuHH NpeMa HeMa4KMM, HTasMjaHCKHM HM MahapcKMM CHarama Ha CeBepHOM H ceBeposallaqHOM (pOHTY Hajnpe ca HacHOHOM Ha yrBphenn TpavM4HH cppoHT, a MOTOM Ha y3acTONHe pede M THaHHHCKe MHHHje, ca Te OKIBOM jja He WObe JO ofcetatha o4 CovlyHa, Kao HM AO YeMarba 4 yHHurre- Ha BOjcKe Mo jenoBuMa. Cem Tora, TpeGaslo je 3ay3erH 3ayjap; Ha anGan- CKOM (ppouTy BO_UTH OfcynHy OAGpany payu OGe3sbehema KomyHuKat, ka Conyny; mpema PyMynuja spumra Ocmarpaise, a mpema ByrapcKoj mpenyseTu akuujy y yxy Bankanckor nakra Koj je npepuhao KoHueH- TpM4aH Hanaya CBUX Wawa y clydajy GyrapcKor Hallajla Ha HeKy Off AP- 2kaBa ‘lana Makta." To OBOM paTHOM IuiaHy cy 1 H3BpiueHe Tpunpeme 3a ANpuckn pat, nouiTo je ocrao Ha cHa3H cBe jlo MO“eTKa Mapra 1941. Toque, Hako cy ce y Esponm jorahaja passujanu TaKBom Op3nHoM ui ca Ta~ KBHM Tlocneymama jla paTHu man P40 Huje opropapao HacTanoj cHTy: 1utju.25 Y HOBOM paTHoM maxy P41 Koju je Ouo u3pahen TOKOM ceGpyapa ® Texer opor paruor maa npaxeahen je y anpusty 1940, rogue Ha Koncbepen- UujM Kojoj cy npucycrsoRanH MuHCTap BojcKe M MopHapHtte apmujckH renepast Maran Henwh, apmujeku renepan Terap Meum (y ys nomohiika BpxosHor KomaHjaHTa xnesa Tapaa y cnysajy pata) w cal para KoMakaaHTH apmuja ~ ABM, T1-17, x. 8, 1, 6p. 2, Memoapu henepaaa Aywana T. Cusoouha, I p20. ” Paraw naan ,C” w3paquo je, 3ajeqHo ca cBojuM noMohHHuMMa, HavenHHK Taapvor bevepammraGa revepan [lyuiai Camosuh, Koj ce Ha TOM MecTy Has1a3HO On cerrrem6pa 1938. no janyapa 1940. ~ J. Teumh, Paitnu daanoau Bojcxe Kpanesune Jy2 caaouje 1938-1941 (y jamem texcty: Jl. Teumh, Paiinu tiaanoou), BojHoucropujcKn cuuk, 6p. 1, 1991, 49, 50. * ABM, 1-17, «. 2, ¢. 2, Op. 37, wjasa renepana Merpa Kocuba, ranauber Hayemnnxa Caasvor berepanuiraGa H TROPA paTHor nana "P40", ara J[pxapHoj Ko- MucujH 3a yraphupane snoumna 24. abrycra 1945; JI. Teumh, Palau Zaanoeu, 49, 50. * Kao rani Heqocratt patHor mara P40 Morne Gu ce HeTabn caesehe aH Heumue: nonasKO je Of MpeToctaBKe ja TpeGa GpauHTH cRe ApKaBHe rpanMnte TO je BORWAIO pactypamby cHara H ciaOmety CrpaterujcKe pesepae; pacnopen cHara Huje ORTO- Bapao OCHOBHO] HAejH PaTHOr nmaKA, NOUITO cy 3a ORGpaHy rpauMuuor ¢powTa HAE npeypubexe 22 qusuauje a y crpaterujcKoj pesepan je octaxo camo 9 smBusHja; He Mpen- sutha ce, 3a pasmuKy ON parHor mana .C”, Boberse repwsACKO, OH. YeTHMYKOF pata, y nosaqMHH Henpajaresba; Guo je uspahen, Kako M reHepan CumoBuh Kaxe, Ha OCHOBY 3 MuuneHe pate peTmocranke, a He Ha OCHOBY HaMepa Henpujatezba M cTBapHe CHTYALH- je Ha parmury y xorHaHOM Bpemeny”; Dactopeyt TaBHUX cHara je 60 TaKaB a cy HM H32 aieha Gwe be Benuke pexe, Hynas 4 Caba, urTO GH npencTaBrano BeMMKH mpOGsIEM 1Bojeka xpasenune Jyrocuannje npex Anpwtexu par 1941 69 H Mapa, ycRojene cy HeKe W3Mene — npoMerenn cy ocHoBHa Hyeja H Mpa- Ball Crpaterujckor pasboja tpyna — alu, yey BpeMenickor Tecualla, one Hcy MMaslé HUKAKBHX MO3HTHBHUX ecbeKara Ha On6paMGeny clocoGHocr jyrocioseucke Bojcke. Kao raya KapakTepuicraka patuor mana P-41 MOPNO GH ce HcTahu jla je OH HcTOMaBao cyMEby y Moryhuocr jyrorpajne ouGpane cBux rpanuua, Tako pa je npeaBHbao oncrynamwe 1 Hanyurrare 3e- Mpe y mipasny I'paxe pay o6pa3onatha HoBor cppoura. Ann, ca apyre crpane, H jlabe je Onsia UpezBuhena KOpqoHncKa OAGpalia, NOK ONacHOCT Oo}, Hallajla HEMANKUX Tpytla H3 MpaBia Byrapcke HHje Ha BpeMe carsieqana, ITO ce NOKa3aI0 KOOHNM, HOUITO cy onlepanyjama Gaul 13 Tor npaBya Hemuu ocyjerasin riapny jyrocnopencky Hamepy — nopsayere ka I’paKoj. Ocum ora, unje ce pactioarano OBOILHUM CHaraMa y crparerHjcKoj pe- 3epBH 3a Tlojavatbe onGpane ucrounor ¢ppourra.”“ Tlocne 27. mapra Hacrapybena je paspaja parHor miana P-41, aun, kako je To 1 renepan Minuh mpumerno, ..Gumo je # cyBHIle Maso BpeMena ja OH Ce Morsie H3BPILUTH Ma KakBe H3MeHe y Beh ycrasbeHOM paTHOM Tu1a- Hy”, TO He 3Ha4H jla ce HHje Mors GapeM ojycraTH Of KOpAOHcKor pac- nopena jeqMHHa YHMe GH ce H36erao bponTanHH cyKoO, a cHare orpalH- ume Ha OROpanly Ap»kKaBHOr TEXHIITA Koje Gu OGyxBaTHIO CpGniy, Lpay Vopy u Makeytonnjy. wro cy 1 cama Hemi oueKHBalIA, Kao LITO cy o4e- KMBalI HW akueje PepHICKUX Oppesa y CBOjoj Ho3aquEH.”* OcHoBHH TeKcT parnor nurana jocran.een je 1. anprta cam BHIINM KOMaHaHTHMa. Tako je opaj parm man, ca cauM cnojum nemocrariMa, crabinen y jejcrBo. Ma- ue, OcHOBHa Hyleja parHor tana P-41 Gna je MateRapcKa onOpania tio jy- Gunn na cBuM cpontosuma (cem anGanckor) 3a RoGHTAK y BpeMeny H 110- Bnayere Ka Conyay m T'puxoj ca Kpajibum mibem ja ce o6pasyje HOBH Conyac cbpont”. ¥ Tom 1iuby Lapin OTnop rpeGano je ja ce npenece Ha HCTOUNH H jyroucrouHH rpannHH d>poHT HW ocpaHsHBHOM AKIUjOM KPO3 AaGamnjy tpeGano je ta ce NoTyKy MrasHjancKe Tpyne Kako 6H ce Ha Taj HaNMH OCLOGOHO Haut eBH GOK H OTBOPHO NYT GeswEcIy ca TPUKUM cuarama M1 capajteeu ca GpuTaHcKHM ‘Tpynama; 3ayap je TpeGano 3ay3ern liperraylom a cenepHn U ceBeposaniajuM pou HMAsIH Cy Ce Hos TIpHTHICKOM npeupexy ups cseityaHom nowtauery, ABM, 1-17, x. 2, «p.2. 6p. 37; Mero, 11-17, x. 3a, c. 1. Gp. 1; B. Tepsnh, 1.g., xe. I, 162. * ABUU, I1-17, x. 5, cb. 1, 6p. 18 ~ Hsjana JJ, Cuvoniha on 28. jyna 1946; cro, 11-17, «. 5,¢p. 1, Op. 1 ~ jana renepaa M. Hao J, Teun, Paar taanoou.., 53, 54. 2" To renepany Cumosnhy Paani benepasmrraG je, Ha BecT o mpeGatumBarby He- MaYKHX chara 43 o6sacrH FLiopqHpa npema Hcro'Noj jyrOCOBeHCKOj TpaHHUs, yUHEHO norpertan mores ta Gu sanymno jom jenny pynty y Bch H cyBrme pacreryros, KOpHOU CKOM pactlopegy HamlHx cHara npema parTHoM muiany P41”. Hane, m nopey craGnx pe~ sepsit y apyroj 1 Tpehoj aunuj, PaaBnn herepanmrra6 je, upormano Hapebery Bpxonue xomanme, ynyTHo [IpHucKy sususutjy us apyre summije Ha npsy smmjy netosnor ¢powra kon Buractne, “mie je 5. apsanja uumiena perepne, a najnaxnnja mpanay Cocpaja-Laps- Gpoj-TIupor-Humt ocrao Ges coume onGpave, noroTowo y oGitacrH joanne Humane, ABUU, II-17, x. 8., cb. 1, 6p. 2 ~ Meaoapu henepaaa JIywana T. Cumoouha, 201. *8 JI, Temmh, Paitinu iaanoau..., 54.70 Aparan Teumh MICTOPHIA 20. BEKA 1/2003 Hempyjatea Nopna4duTH MocreneHO u TO NpBo Ha NuHujy JyHaB—lIpapa ca 3anaMatbeM Jegor Kpiia Ha nuaujy BuposuTuya-pexa Msosa—BeseGur, a MOTOM Ha nuHHjy [lyHas—Capa-Yua. OcHoBHo rpynucalse cara ‘TpeGano je ga w3rnena oBaxo: npema AnGannju 4 qusnauje 4 1 oppes; npema MaKe- joucKO-6yrapcKom ¢bpouTy 4 qMBusuje H 1 open; mpeMa cpncKo-Gyrap- ckom qhpouty 4 quBu3uje u2 onpena; npema Pymynnju 3 quBu3Hje w 5 onpe- aa, mpema Mabapcxoj 7 qusn3nja #2 onpena; npema Aycrpuju (HemayKoj) ut Mranuju 4 qususuje w 2 onpena; Ha TIpumopcko-oGasickom «pouty 1 qu- susuja, 2 Taphascke KoManye U2 oApesa Hy crparerujcKoj pesepBu 4H Busuje y OKonuHH Maagenosua, Crape Ta3ose, Mogpuue a Hukumtha. PaTHo Ba3flyXomsOBcTBo HMaNO je 3aaTak fla cnpe4H jejcrBo HepHjarex- cke aBujauuje Ha jyrocioBeHcKoj TepwTopyjA, la Haftajla acpo;poMe, xe- jesHH4Ke u Apyre OOjekTe y HenpujaTessckuM Mpurpanu4HHM 3oHaMa H fa MlOAp:KaBa Onepauuje KoMMeHe BOjcke H MopHapaye. PnabHM henepamurad je Hacrojao ya MMPHOMONICKa M paTHa chopmanuja BaspyxonmoscTBa Gy/y HcTOBCTHE, a YsICTBO je 3axBambyjyhu AyrorpajHoj m cpy4Hoj OGyuM par Aowekaio jaeKo chpemHuje Of APYTHX pofoBa BojcKe. PaTHa MopHapHya je TpeGano na Gpanu janpancxy oGany, cmpewana jejcTRa HenpujatescKe MopHapaie yuecrByje y Hanagy Ha Baap. Jbygcrso y cacrasy Parne MopHapute je on certtemOpa 1939. roquHe cranHO HO3HBaHO Ha BeExGe y ‘Tpajary of 2 70 3 Mecenfa, Tako ya je U0 BeOMa JOGPO OGyueHO, YeMy je AOMpHHOCHNa MW MCTOBeTHOCT MMpHOsONcKe H paTHe cbopmalluje. Jequnuue pesne caormne cy HMane oGaBesy fa cagejcrsyjy ca jenuHuNama KonHeHe Bojcke, [la Bplle 3anpeyaBatbe peka H Jp.” TipejysuMane cy u Mepe 3a cnpeyaBarbe mioBuyGe JlyHaBom, Tu- com H [ipasom, kao rpaitwanwM pexama. Hacrojaso ce jla ce mack 06e3- Geau 4 MoryhHocr pyiera MocroBa”’, Kao H TIpeMeurratba Ba3qyXon0B- HX 6a3a MW WKOMa H TaBHAX claraqMuiTa XMBOTHHX NoTpeGa y AOMMHE MGpa, 3anayue Mopase, JIpune u Bocue.* Aan, 10K je eBakyauja Ba3jly- XONJOBHAX 6a3a H IWKONa NOTHYHO 3aBplleHa AO MoyeTKa pata, ca MpeMe- TITAEM TlaBHHX cnarasMUrra ce 3aKaCHWNO, TaKO Jia Huje Gus BpemMeHa fla ce cBe Ha Bpeme w3MecTu.” Takobe, og 31. Mapa Mpucrynwo ce H eBa- kyalinjn Ap>KaBAMX Hayreurrasa uM ycranona u3 beorpaja y yayrpaunsocr 3eMsbe, YINaBHOM y fomMHy 3anaHe Mopase, omHocio y Bpeauky 4 Ma- Tapymky Barby.” ® ABMA, I-17, x. 5, ep. 1, 6p. 1 — wajana rexepana M, Huxonwha; Mero, 1-17, K.8, ¢b. 1, 6p. 2 - Memoapu henepana Aywana T. Cuaoeuha, 125-236, W neo; JI. Teumb, Paitinu Zaanoeu.... 52; B. Tepaih, 1.g., Keb. Il, 112-114, 163-164, ™ Ucro, N-17, x. 83, . 5, 6p. 22. ® Vero, I-17, x. 5, . 1, 6p. 1, w3jaa rexepana M. Huxosmtha. * Texepan Hukosmh HaBoyu ga je Kao ,lo3anMHa OcTajao camo jenaH y3aHH T10- jac ipxKasne Teputopyje H To noveB on Ckoruba, npeko Kocona u Meroxuje, 2osHHOM W6pa u Sanantom Mopasom on Kpamena npexo Yxnua, Buurerpana, Capajena n Powe, fa ce oner 3anpmin ca Kocosom 4 Meroxujom # Ty cy Gita pasMeuiTeHa rtabHa ciara ura nosaguue.” ~ ABM, I-17, k. 5, . 1, 6p. 1 — ajana renepana M. Huxomuha. *® ABHM, I-17, x.5,¢p. 1, 6p. | —wgjana renepania M. Haxomha; B. Tepsith, 1g., KH» 11,223.Bojexa kpasesnne Jyrocaasnje npen Anpwackn par 1941 1 Onura moGunmsanuja je Hapebena Tex 7. anpusta, apyror yaHa pa- Ta, Kana je Ojanmena W MpoKnamataja BpKOBHOr KOMaH/aHTa 3a OGjaBy para cunama Ocosune. MehyTuM, nojequne Komanje, ycranone H OOBe3KH- TH HHcy HH uysH qa je Hapehena oma MoGHAM3aNNja NOWTO cy Be3e Ou- ne MOKWjane yenen HemMayKor GoMGapyoBalsa. 3Gor KalmHera OOjaBe on- urre MoGWIMSanuje HUCy U3BPUIEHE MHore Mepe Koje cy Gute mpeyBuhere MOGWIN3AlIWjCKHM TIaHOM 3a BOjHE KOMARJe H yeTaHOBe Kao H NMBUTHA Haquenrrsa, mo je jom Bue OTexaBanO MOOMAMSanMjy, a 360r HeU3Bp- wera eBakyallwje ycTaHosa, npeyy3eha 4 cTaHOBHMMITBa W3 YTpOxKCHHX MecTa IIpeTpmubeHe cy MHOre XPTBE H BesUKe MaTepujamne mere. 3Gor wapehersa MMHCTpa BOjcKe MopHapuue Gp. 2736 on 4. anpuna 1941. 7a KoManye H jeqmmue omax KpeHly yOp3anuM MapulesHMa Ka CBOM KOHIeHTpanyjcKoM Mpoctopy, Muore jeauAMYe cy Kpenyse npe Hero MITO CY CTHFAM CBU OGBRESHHUM, CTOKa M BO3HNa. Tako je 10s143H10 LO ayTatba OGResHHKa KojH cy, Tpaxkehn cRoje jenuuMue, ycnopaBasmH MOOMu- sanujy.* Ocum tora, ycnoBn 3a H3BOhere KOHWeHTpaunje Own cy Heno- BOJbHM Yorey| HeHOBOIHO pasBujeHe KeMesHMAKe U NyTHE Mpexe, Orpann- HeHOCTH BOSHOT MapKa, OCCTIBUBOCTH KOMYHHKAUI|CKHX YBOPOBA H OGje- Kara, Kao H 3Gor Hantaja Henpujatesba HW werozor Opsor HanpenoBara.” Tlomro je apBu jak ommrer akTuBupatba (TajHe MOOMIH3ayHje) rpeGamo pa Gyne 3. allpun, a Hamas je Hoveo TpH AaHa KacHuje, jenMAHLe cy mMasie Mano BpeMeHa 3a cBOjy MOGuTHalLAjy H KOHMeHTpAryajy, MOUTO je nnanosuMma Guo nperBHbeno Tpajarse MoGumusanuje on 4 yo 12 nana, 3a- BHCHO Of jequHue. Moxe ce, ake, 3aKJby4HTH fa jyYTOCHOBEHCKa BOjCKa nije UMavia BpeMeHa fla H3BPUIM cBOjy KOHTIeHTpalHjy, TaKo fa 3HaTaH Opoj KOMaHM, jemMHMNa H ycraHoBa Huje yomurre crurao Ha cRoje KoNIeHTpa- nujcKo MecTo, a HapouHTo jenMHHe KOje cy Gye MoGumMcaHe Ha TepuTO- puju Boce, Xepyerosnne a Jlammanuje. Y oxsupy patuor mana "C” Gute cy uspahene ospenGe o Bohewy repHicKor pata y HempHjaTesbcKoj nosaqunn, O6NMKy GopGennx fejcrapa Koji je Guo AyGOKo yKopelben y paTHuM ‘Tpajunujama cpiicKor Hapoga. ¥ cknony Tora, npegBithano ce w oOpasopawe chenmjanux YeTHMIKUX Onn. jypuumux jenna, urro je MunucTap BojcKe H MopHapuye H yunnHo 26. anpusa 1940, kaya cy bopmupan Yerawuxa (Jypuma) Komanya 4 miect ueTHMKUX (jypHuHHx) GaTaroua ca 14 vera H 6 BogoBa 3a Besy.” Bunn cy 4B, Tepsnth, 1.g., kr, 1, 226-232. * Tenepan Muayrax Huxommh rosopi o craGum caoGpahajuuM KoMyHHKauUHja Ma HapO4HTO Y 4allaJIHOM, IM1aHHHCKOM Jelly 3eMJbe, Kao HO TOME Kako, 1938. roquHe nowera, #ije Jo para saspuleHla,cTparernjcka 2kenesHuuKa lIpyra Koja je uiuTa cpeAHHOM Apskawe of jyrocToKa no ceBeposanayla, a HLeHa Besa ca MopeM, MpeKo LIpue Tope, jour uuje HM Guna sanoueta”, ABM, I-17, x. 5, cp. 1. 6p. 1, u3jaba renepana M, Huxkoamha. * TIpenpubeno je Guo na ce IlkraG Kontentpmne y Hopom Cany, nox OH cemH- urra Gatamona Guna y Metposapaguny, Capajesy, Ckonsy, Kapnosny, Hiury 1 Mocrapy ABH, x. 397, ¢p. 10, 6p. 43, 1-9; ABHIM, I-17, x. 87, ¢. 1, 6p. 25, 1. 38 — Crutcax jeau- Mulla cyBoseMHe BojcKe cpopMupaHx Ha ocHoBy YpeyGe o cPopMaltujH BojcKe y MUPHO jo6a, Ceaku YeTHHKH GaTas.gH GH je RonemeH 10 jenHoj apMujexoj oGnacrH; ABH,R Uparan Tewah MCTOPHJA 20, BEKA 1/2003 cacrapnenu of ofa6panux ocpunHpa H BOjHHKa AOGpoBoRata, He crapujux on 30 roquHa”, a 3a KoManpanta UerHwuKe KoManye MOCTaBIeH je [MBH 3ujcku renepan Muxanno Muxawiosmh ,,Koju. ic 3axKHO Kao HcKycaH TepH- sary’. TIpema samucau Caasuor henepanmrada, tpeGano je jla Garas.oHn npercraaibajy ocHosHy rpynannjy Koja 6u, y cafejcrsy ca onepaTupnum apMujama, jejcrsosaaa no npHnyunMa repwacKor pata. Tpsor jana allpuna renepam Unuh napequo je 1 dbopmMapake 7. derau4uKor GaTasona, Kao Ht yBoberse OGyKe ,,110 IpHHUMIMMa YeTHHYKOr paTOBatba”, OK je 3a Marepifjanito onpeMaie TpeOaio UcKOpUCTHTH ,cBY MpeTeKAY MUPHONOII- cky # paray onpemy jocajamisux Jypummux jenumuya”.” ¥ rpenyrky 06- jase MoOususanuje, cba YeTHMIKH OaTamOHH cy cTaBIeHH TIO KOMAHAY onepaTunux apmuja. Anu, Te jeqMHMne, yKsONMBUM ce y onmTe crame jy- TOCHOBeHCKe BOjcKe, HUcy ycliene fa TOKOM AupwicKor para, CeM 4acHHx vay3eTaKa, KakaB je OHO YeTHHUKH GaTaoH 1. apmuje", onroBope cBOM OCHOBHOM 3ajaTKy H yJ103H, TAKO Ja cy KallMTyMpale 3ajeqHO ca ApyruM jenoBuma jyrocnopentcKe BojcKe."" Bojexy Kpasesuue Jyrocnasuje norpecana je u yenaTHocr Henpu- javemckux oGanemrajHnx cayxOu. Pnapna bewepanuras je Guo cBecran TL1T, x. 10, cp. 1, Gp. 5 — wajana juawanjckor rexepana Muxauia Muxansosuha nara 1953. rommue; Hirrepecanrruo je na ey y opuriany tia ROKYMeNTY pYKOM npeUpraMH Hast BH Se THHMKA KOMAH(a”, ,ACTHHUKH GaTassOH” H ,MeTHHHKA 4eTA” H, YMECTO IHX, PYKOM. Manucanu ,jypuiuHH”, urTo je, mpema B. Tepsuby 1 J. ToMamresahy, ypahexo na #3pH4nT saxtes Baatka Mayexa a Hemauta - ABMU, 11-17, x. 397, p. 10, 6p. 43, 1-2, B. Tepauh, ng., kts. IL, 208, J. Tomauresuh, Yedinuu y Apytom cojeitickom patty 1941-1945, 3arped 1979, 64, nam. 11, * Bojamu-noGpovossun cy MOpAsIH ja 3aOBOIBE H HEKE, H-TO HE CAMO TICHXO- chusuake, yenone ja Gu OWN MpUMIAeHI y caCTAR YeTHHYKEX OaTamoHa KAO, Ha NpHMep, ga cy Jyrocnosens, ontocio Cp6x, Xpaara Cnonenust, wro suas ja mpunaawnu ‘OcTamHX HaWONANHOCTH H HaNHOHANHHX MarbiHa Hcy HMaNH Tpapo Mpwctyna y one scnennjamie” jeanne Bojcke Kpamesune Jyrocaauuje - ABMM, I1-17, x. 397, ¢. 10, 6p. 43, 11. 1-2, Hapeherse Munnerpa pojcxe 1 MopHapaue Tos. B. 6p. 5463 of 26. anpusia 1940. ronune o opmuparby “leTumke KoMaNTe. “HL Mex, Yetruuuiiao y Bocuu u Xepuezoeun (1918-1941), Capajeno 1971, 199; J]. Tem, Pepuacku paid y taanoauma Bojexe Kpaneaune 1938-1941. Zogune, Wcropnja 20. neKa, Op. 2, Beorpan 1995, 97; 3a naiemsnka IllraGa nocransen je renepast- urraGHu Majop Hyurait Aubeakopuh. » ABHU, I-17, «. 87a, tp. 4, Op. 24; Hero, x. 1, ep. 5, Op. 28, napehere Crp. Tos.B. Bp. 2535 og 1. anpuna 1941. Hcram wapebersem renepaa Hiauh je tapenso fa ce Ira Jypuume KoMauqe uperaopu y Urad Yeramuxe komauge. Y gonarky Hapehersa nat je u nperneg cacrasa YerumuKe Komange ~ 1 quBHsujcku reHepas w 12 ocpuuupa (no TOTpeOH H jentaH cTapu YeTHHUKH BOjRona), 7 HoROKpHUUPA H 34 nojHHKA; Jo MOYeTKA pa- ‘ra 7. YeTHH4kH GaTam&ou Huje opmupal. © Hesoxynio syjer#o GaTamona norauyso je 14. anpana y KOHTpananany Ha aepoapom y Bujenunn Koja cy Hemuu pannje sayseau — B. Tep3uth, 1.9., Il, 331. “ Oncycrso repusckor ornopa y AnpHickom pary Hanenamumo je w Hemme, Ko- jw ey y coojum parunm naaiopuma npensibann ga he jyrocnonencku BexepasurraG opra- HUSOBATH Ha TlaHKHCKHM ONepaTHBHUM NOAPY'jMMa TepHCKH pa, 3a KOjH je ,HapowNTO pone yo6po waex6an", B. Tepauh, x 9., kes, II, 61; J], Teumuh, Mepuacu pail y iaanoou- 4a Bojcxe Kpameoune Jy2ocaasuje, ,Acropja 20. neKa”, Gp. 2, Beorpan 1995, 99, 100.Bojexa kpaneauue Jyrocnasuje npen Anpusickw par 1941 B onacHoctH Koje cy of HX npeTHne H 360r Tora je, Nope MocTojeher o6a- Bemrajuor (J[pyror) oyeubera, cbopMupao 4 uoceGaH Cepsuc TajHe ciy- 2kGe. Ou je penaTHBHO yerlenIHo, Guo caMocTamHO, 64710 y3 HOMoh Gpu- ‘raHicke OOanemtTajHe cayxxGe, peiaBad H HajcnoxKeHAje cnysajepe uITHjy- naxe 1 noxyitiaja auBepsuja.” [penysumane cy m HajpasmmumTnje Mepe cy- 36njatba jenoBaisa HenpHjaTecKuX OGaBelITajHMx H MITIHjyHCKUX cHY>KOH yuyrap Bojimmx pegona, o vey cy Gpunyain oxpmupH JIpyror oGanenrraj- Hor oflebera P'nasnor henepamurrada.” ‘'360r onurre ysHeMHpentocrn Hapoga Koju je Hacayhupao pat, Cu- mosith je no 6. anpwzia H3,a0 BMIe Mporsmaca H HapenaGa WHjH je UW GHO cMupuBaibe cranoBHMmiTBa, 3a6paHno je Hcemaparbe H eBaKyauljy Hapora 3 MecTa craHoBaba Haxo je Beh nocTojao IaH 0 ToMe, INTO je, Ha xa- HOCT, JOBEO AO BENHKHX UMBHAHX KPTaBa, HapounTo y Beorpagy.”* Bojum opran cy Gum anraxkoBaHn MY cnpedaBary aHTHypKaB- HUX AKTHBHOCTH NpHNaHUKa NojeqHHMX Hat\HOHATHHX MarHHa y roWMHA- Ma Hi MeceuuMa youn para. [Ipeqo3u Koje je qazao Paapan henepanmrad BOsehUM NOAMTHIKHM sIMIHOCTHMa 3a cy30ujame cyOnepsuBHe JenaTHOCTH .Ma¥bHHcKOr eneMenta”™* GuH cy YecTo OMITpH H paxHKamHH — 3a6parbH- BaHo je ynyhwpatte ,,BojHuKa Hecnopena” y jeqMHuue Koje cy yraphupame rpa- une”, Jeo peseppHux ocpHyMpa HeMauKe 4 Mahapcke Hapo_HocTH M36pH- can je 13 BOjHX cnucKoBa,” yBeyeHo je Momaraibe HcrMTa u3 ApxaBHor je- 3uxa (cpicKoxpBaTcKor H cnoBeHaKOr) y IKONaMa 3a pesepaHe ocpUNMpE © Ha xanocr, 0 oBoj AesaTHOCTH jyroctoBeHcKe OGaBeurTajHe cayKGe OcTasO je BeOMa MasIO H3BOPHHX oRaTaka, WTO je M pasyMIbHBO HMajyhw y BAY MpHpony mocaa Koji je 3axtenao nyny Kouenuparneuocr - Aupuacku pat 1941, 36opHux goxyxenaitia, kibura I, Beorpan, 1969 (y jamem texcty AP 1941, 31,1), nox. 243, 713-715; J-Mapjano- auth, Apaxa Muxauaocuh uameby Bpuidanaua u Heaaua, 3arpe6-Beorpag 1979, 25; E. Bapkep, Bpuitiancka doauitiuxa tipena jyzouctiownoj Eapowu y Hpyzoa cojeiticxom pa- day, Barpe6 1978, 57; ¥. Tononuh, eceiti co pegy, Tajna oasewiuajna cayxba Gucwe jyzocaosencke eojcKe 09 1938. 90 aaja 1941. Zogune, Beorpan 1976 ~ Yrzeua Tonopah je Gno MoTnyKoRHHK jyrocnonencKe ROjcKe, HOMOhKNK HavenuNKa OGaBcurTajHor oAemLe- iba Paapnor hevepasurra6a renepana Jocumowuha, ai ueTospemexo u wed Ceppuca ‘rajue caykOe npu Paasuom benepaaurrady, OOpasonanor 1938, roqune; C. Komapaua, C. Oauh, Tectiato y JyZocaasuju, 3arpeG 1977; M. Jankosuh, Padi wuiiujyna y Kpameaunu Jyzocaaauyju, 3arpeO 1982, * ABM, I-17, x. 87a, ep. 1, Op. 18; Mero, x. 123, ep. 5, 6p. 4; Mero, K. 165, ¢. 3, 6p. 2; cro, Kk. 283, ¢p. 1, 6p. 20. “3B. Tepanh, #.9., Ktb. 1, 544-545. 4“ Opranuanuono oyenere Tnasvor heuepanurraGa npocrenuao je y neucm- Gpy 1938. rexepany Cumonuhy, aayeanuxy Pastor henepamurraGa, npeyor 0 ,octyt ky mpema onaciuM MaibuHama” (Mabapuma, Hemusima # ApHayruMa), Tpaxnsum 7a ce IpUnaqHUTH OBHX HalHOHATHUX MarbHHa He KOpHCTE 3a TlonyHy Gopaukix jenumnya, Beh camo 3a paflone y .palHAYKHM jermHHnaMa y 1yGoKoj yHyTpaimmocTu semse", ABMIM, T1-17, x. 20, ¢. 1, 6p. 32; J], Teuh, Bojcxa Kpameoune Jyzocaacuje u Hauuonaane Marbu- ne y Zogunana youu Mpyzoz ceciticKo? paitia (y jae Texcty: J], Teumh, BKJ u nauuo- naane marsunte...), .ietopuja 20. BeKa”, Gp. 2, beorpan, 1996, 78-79. ABH, I-17, x. 135, . 2, Op. 42, napeberse erp. nop. 5 Op. 4637 on 22.8.1939, 7B. Tepauh, 1.9., Keb. 1, 194.74 Uparan Teurth MCTOPUJA 20. BEKA 1/2003 KaKO 6u ce Ha Taj Ha4uH Gpoj nuToMaya, HecnoBena, cMarbHO", a OHH KOjA 6u ycnlenn na 3aBpue mKomY Kacuuje cy paclopehusanu y jequauue Mawer 3nauaja 3a OfOpaly 3emme, OmHOCHO, pesepBHe OcpUUNpe ,,HecTORCHE, 1 TO Bux Hapoguocru: Hemue, Mahape, Apuayre, Vranujane, Pymyne 13 Ba- uata, TypKe, Ipxe u Jenpeje ue rpe6a pacnopehusaru y UfraGone panra AMBH3Hja Na Ha BUUe, jeqMHMIe 3a Besy, CBe jeuHULe U WTaboBe Ba3yqyxo- noscraa u Tepuropujanie Basayuie ofGpate”, a TpeGano 6u fla ce BoM pauyna ja ce oun ynyhyjy y jeaMHMue ,.Koje ce Nonyrapajy npeTexHo 06- BesHuyHMa CioBeHuMa, IpBeHcTBeHO y MelayujcKe Sopayke jequmune, c THM Ja UX y jenHoj OcHoBHOj jeAMHMYA He Gye BuUTe og jequor.” OcuM To- ra, y Majy 1940. roqMHe MHKHCTap BOjcke H MopHapulfe HapepHo je fa ce BH "KYPHPH, OPAOHAHCH, NOCHIHH H NHCapH MalbHHCKe HapoAHOcTH OAMAX cMeHe H3 lITaOoBa, KOMaHjIM, ycTaHOBa M 3aMeHe Ca BOjHMUMMa NOTHYHO noy3/aH4M HM HcnpaBH¥M Haule HapoqHocTH”™. Ha Taj HaqHH, Henoy3qaHH MaFbMHCKH €/I@MeHTH yKslalbaHM Cy Ca MECTa OfaKJe cy MOP Ja Bpule oGanemrTajre safatKe. Taxo je on 1939. rogune 3a 72.000 Mabapa n 50.000 AxGanatla mpesBuheno cbopMupatse OKO 50 paqHHuKMXx GaTasboua y Nosa- nuu Bojexe. Y uspeurrajy Crane Komucuje 3a yrsphusatwe on 18. Maja 1940. roguHe MuucTpy BOjcKe H MopHapalie, HcTHYe ce na je 3a H3BObere Pagosa norpeGuo ja ce akTuBupajy ,payHM4KH GaTaBOHH CACTABIbeHH Of HecnopeHa”, YMMe OH ce peu npoGnemH ,,G2arospemene eBakyaynje HecioBena” H ,OTKuatkatba ONACHOCTH Of lejcrBa HeTIpujaremcKuX majo- Gpanckux jenuuma, Koje Gu Morne MCKOpHCTHTH cafalmtbe BeAHKO Haro- Misiabalbe HecHOBeHcKHX jenuHuna (Ko 120.000 nyu) y Ulymanujn 3a cBOjy aKWUjy YAMWTerba HalIMXx MaBHAX No3aqHHCKHX WeHTapa (Kparyjes- ua, Kpamesa, Kpymesua urg.)”. Hcrospemeno, npejuaranio je u ma ce, pa- ju jade GesGeqHocTH ,.npoTHB eBeHTYaNHe NOGyHe HecnoBeHcKor GaTasbo- na”, opMupajy MewoBMTH ,,apHayTCKH, HeMa4kH 1 Mabapcku Gararonn, a ociowan 6e30eqHOCTH WHHEIM Ou JOMYHCKH GaTaboHM Hate HapogHO- crm”. Mebyrum, 360r HeakTupupama pajHWaKkex GaTaona, mpunaqnHi OBHX MalbHHa JesIOM cy ocTalM y jeqHHHaMa 3a yTBphuBalbe U TaMo y peme Anpwickor pata ogmrpaii ysory neTe KosOHe, a cBe 360r Tora ABM, I-17, x. 135, ¢. 3, Op. 1,1, 1 - Hapeberse .rpajue speawocra” smust- crpa Bojeke 4 MopHapaue apmujckor renepana Munana Heauha Crp. Hos. 'B. Bp. 7268 on 22.10.1939, qoneTo Ha npeyior Hayeanuka 'nasuor bevepamuraba [lyuiana Cumosn- ha Crp.[loa.B.Op.Bp. 4866 oy 16.10.1939. ABMH, I1-17, x. 135, cb. 3, 6p. 47, 1. 1. ¥ tom napebewy munucrap, wameby octanor, wapebyje: ,Jla ce cake ronune, no crynaiby baka y wikome 3a pesepaie ocbuunpe H hake tere cau haut Hecnosenn (pauyxajyhu y ope 1 Jewpeje) nogupray Hajcrpoxnjem YeMeHOM H THCMEHOM HCTMTY HS ApXaBKor jeauKa (Cpncko-xppatckH Ha Caopena4Kn). Oxaj HcnMT fla OGaBe KoMucHje... Hajyh yneK y Buy s1a je 6poj Hecnosenta pesepsnux ocpuuupa y Hattioj BojcuM Beh jaHac MpemaLlino 10- 3BosbeHH 6poj...”. “ABM, I1-17, k. 82, ¢. 3, Op. 26; Hicro, x. 356, ¢p. 2, Gp. 4, Hapeherse muun- crpa nojexe # MopHapsue on 19. asrycra 1940. %” ABHU, Il-17, x. 83, &. 2, Op. 13, Hapeherse mmmucrpa pojeKe H MopHapuue of 8. Maja 1940.Bojexa kpamesnne Jyrocnasuje npen Anpanckn par 1941 5 WTO NOAMTHYKH Bpx Kpamesune Buje cMeo, 360r NOMHTHUKHX NpwHKa, fa MulaHcKH Mpeqy3Me Ou10 KaKBy BpcTy akyuja koja 64 Hapyulsta OMHOCE ca Hemaukom koja je yriasHom m crajana u3a cBHx akuwja MarbuHCKOr cTa- nosHuurpa y Kpamesuun.! Takobe, genaTHocr TajHe BojHooGanemrajHe cayx6e Bojcxe Kpamesnue Jyrocnasuje qabana je, 43 HCTHX NONWTHYKAX pa3vora, caMo NapujamHe pesysrate, Hako je Oust WocTa ycrewHUX aK- laja, Mpe cBera OTKpHBalba yOaueHHXx afeHaTa, TajHHxX paqMo cTaHHia (,Basea” y Beorpamy, ,Amexcangap” y Leny, ,Hopa” y Hono Cany, »707” y Barpe6y, ,,Bepounka” y Buy mp.) 4 opranmsaunja (,Jynn- rep”). ¥ capejeray ca GpuraricKom OGaBeMTajHOM calyXGOM U3BENeHO je HeKONHKO akuuja Koje cy HaHene TemIke ryOuTKe HeNpHjaTercKUM OGaBe- rajuuMa, Hajyeuthe perpyToBaHHM H3 peqoBa NpHNayHuKa HalMOHaHHX Marbuna. Au, MHore GpojHe Mepe Koje je Npesarao BOjHH BPX, OHOCHO: Taasun heaepammra6, jyrocnoseckKu NONMTHYKM BpxOBH HCY NpAXBara- 41, TAKO jla Cy MHOTO TIyTa OHe NpepcraBmane camo jou jean KamMenuuh y MO3aHKY HeYcTIeMIHO cHpoBeLeEHHX Mepa 3a ONGpaMGeno jayatbe 3emme. Tlorabarsa y Anpwickom party camo cy lorspya 4 Hocnesuiia OBAKBUX CXBa- ‘Tatba, KoNeGatba, PaIMMINTHX MHUUbetba, 1a H OTBOPEHHX H3ajcraBa.” Bojcka Kpasesune Jyrocnasuje Guna je cyoueHa M ca aKTHBHOM yeralikoM mponaraHjoM, Koja ce HapouMTo Nojayana nocne NOTHHCABara cnopasyma Uzerkosuh-Mauex y asrycty 1939. rogue, m Koja je ycriena qa BEAMKH Opoj 4 HHDKHX M BULIKX OcpULupa, lpe cBera XpBaTCKe HallMoHal- HOCTH, aKTHBHO yKBYUH y cRojy opranMsauniy. Hbuxona auTHApxaBna, me- ‘TOKONOHaLIKa, CyOBep3uBHa u, Ha Kpajy Kpajesa, TepopucTwaKa aKTuB- Hoc jlohu he Jo Hajnornynujer wspaxkaja y fauuMa Anpumcxor para, Kaa he MHOrH Of UX WIM OcTaBATH cBOje jeqMAMYe Ha LeWMY, HH, Yak A Ha- laa jlemope jyrocnoBencke Bojcke, a HapouTO Ha ceBepHOM cbpouTy y XpsBaTckoj, wim he mpeHeTH TajHe BOjHE NaHoBe CBOjMM TOCOaBLAMAa. Muoru of ux he nocraTH snormacHH KoMaHjawTH ycralkHX H joMoGpaH- CKHX jequHMa HOBOdopMHpare T3B. HesaBucue [IpxKaBe XpBaTcKe HM YH- HUTH pasila 3nosena HaHOcehu OrpoMHe H HeHAOKHaBE TYGUTKE cpr cKOM CTaHOBHMUITBy.” Tipea parnoj cbopmannju, rpeGano je na ce y cnysajy para mMoGu- saute oko 1.700.000 ayan (1.200.000 oneparusne 1 500.000 pesepaHe Boj- cke) 1 oxo 600.000 rpaa croke. Komauge, jequuuue u ycraHoze Koje Ou 6u- ae (bopMupane Gune cy HoTuuHeHe Bpxosxoj KoMany” 1 Munucrapersy Bojeke H Mopuapune. Ha raj Haun, TpeGasio je na ce cbopmupajy 3 urraGa Tpyne apmuja, 7 apmajckux wraGosa, 28 nemayajcKux juBH3uja (no 3 ne- magujcka 4 2 aprisbepujcKa nyka) u 3 KowmuKe AUBH3Hje (No 3 KOMIKA AP 1941, 3], 1, wo. 215, 640-641; B. Tepsuh, #.g., kee. II, 222: J]. Teumh, BK U nawionaaue sarune..., 87, Cae Mepe Koje Cy BO}HE BACT MpeAySHMae MPOTHE TIpH- TamMuKa HaLMOMATHHX MarbHHA BaxHUIe cy Ha Jenpeje, Hoje OOnesuKe - ABUIU, x. 84, $3, 6p. 2; Heito, k. 135, . 3, 6p. 47 #51; Hero, x. 136, tb. 1, Op. 3; Mero, x. 11, ¢. 1, 6p. 50, © Tl. Teumh, BKJ u nauuonaane marune..., 85-91. 8 AP 1941, 3]l, 1, 0K. 128, 237, 255,275; B. Tepawh, w. + kee. 1, 17316 Uparan Teumh MCTOPHJA 20, BEKA 1/2003 nyxa u 1 aprwepujcxu quBu3uon).* Mebytu, Hocie cBHx mpemyseTHx Me- pa, a y OKBApy paTHor Mmiava P-41, Ha cBojuM paTHHM MecTuMa Ons je 11 nemapujckux AuBU3Hja (jeqMHMUe SeTCKe yMBNBHje HanasuAe cy ce OKO Tlonropuue; Kocoscke usmeby Upuspena u bakosme; AdapcKe oxo Ypo- ueBa; Bapaapcxe va npocropy JleGap-Crpyra-Kuueno; Ilymamjee oxo Tpancxor; Bperamamuxe yususuje ayx rpaiuyxor dponra npema Byrap- ckoj; Mopascke oxo Crpanuna; Tonmuyke oxo [luporta; [[puicke Ha 11po- cropy Caob-Jleckosan; Tamouke oxo Kisaxenua m Kpajitiicke Ha mpocto- py Sajevap-Herorun), 16 nocajuux nykona y rpasH4HuM yTepbherbuma, Ba- aflyxonogcrso” w Tepuropyjanua TAO x jequnuye BojcKe | peane ¢pi0- ‘Tae 3a 3anpeyaawse [lynapa’. Cre ocrane jeamnuue u mTaGoBH cy ocra- 40H Ha CBOjHM MHPHOMONICKHM MecTHMa, ITO 3HaYH jla ce camo 1/3 HamasH- ja Ha sloKatujama npenBHhenum 3a Bohewe Gopbe, a a 2/3 Huy 3aBpum- a HA MOGHNM3anHjy, a KaMONH KOHWeHTpanujy 4 crpaTernjckH pasBoj. Tlopeg tora, Kako renepan Boromy6 Wimuh Karke, ca 28 newasujckux su- Bu3Hja #3 KOHMaKe AUBHBHie {CMO MoraH 3aTBOpHTH H OGE3GeRHTH cy- BOseMHH cppoHT on MpeKo 2.000 KM”, azlH, ca apyre crpawe, no Minhesom MuUbeHY, ,MornH Gu ynopxo Gpanura Jyxny CpOujy u paumcrurn ca Viranujanuma y AnGanujn”.” Yeuey rpynucawa wenpujarescKux Tpyna y cpeprboj u jysHOj| By- TapcKoj m 360r uXoBX cuaGHx cHara Ha cppoHTOBHMa npema PymynnijH, Mabapcxoj, Aycrpuju (Hemaukoj) u Mrasuju, Kao HaMepe WalIx jequ- Huua la npeny3My ocbanauBy y AnGannju v nosnayere y npapny puke, a cee ycnen pacniopena jyrocnosexcKux cHara mo parHom rulany P-41, Bp- xoBia KOMaljla je MMalla HaMepy jla crparerujcky peseppy (3 newagujcke nupuauje - Hepexa, Yacka u JIwyka) i jenoze cHara ca ceBeposanaqHor H Mame yrpoxkeHUX jleoBa CeBepHor CPpoura npeGal{H Ha jyr 3a Nojayalse 3. rpyne apmaja u 5. apmuje. sspuiery ose Hamepe Moro ce mpactynura TeK No 3aBpMeHo] MOGHNN3ANNjA _M KOHNeHTpauMjH Bojcke. MebyTuM, 1 npe Tora, a 3Gor Hempyjaresckor Hanajla M Harmor HayMpakba MpaByuMa xa Bexecy, Ckompy 1 Huy, w3jlato je Hapeherbe 3a npenoxxerse Llepcke “ ABMM, I-17, k. 5, é. 1, 6p. 1 — wajana renepana M. Huxonuha; B. Tepsnh, #. 9, KX», HL, 106,108. ‘S$ TIpen par y cacrapy jyrocaowesickor paror pasayxonnoscrBa Guo je ykynHo 420 aznona, of Kojux 147 6omOapgepa, 142 soBua, 11 pBOMoTOpHHX H 120 crapux jenHO- MOTOPHAX HaBUbatia. On Opor Spoja OKO 265 auHona, yrtaBHOM HaGABReNHX y HHOCTPAH- cry, uso je MogepHe Hspapie, anit je camo oxo 200 Gua HenpaBHo, ABHH, I1-17, k. 5, . 1, 6p. 1 ~ uajaza renepana M. Haxonutha; A. Masstosnh, JyZocaosencxo eaagyxoiiaoa- ciieo y alipuackou paitty 1941, Pnachuk PB u T1BO, Op. 5, Hoss Cag, 1972, 35-37; J. To- Mamreauth, 1.9, 66; B. Tepam, r.9., Kr. I, 142, % Fiyxx necte oGane JIynapa on Paayjeaua ao Anatusa pacnopebene cy Garepiije ‘Tonosa M 28 ca nanunpHHM spunea, Kox AnaTiHa cy Gune H jenuunte Peane dnote ca gayaTKOM fa Gapuxanupajy fLyHas, a KoA flower Musiantopta nasia3Ho ce MoceGax onpent Peune bnorae onpeben 3a pyre m aanpevanarse yarasa y Cumiekn Kanan y Bepaatry, ABM, I-17, «. 5, @. 1, Op. 1 — ajana renepana M. Haxoauha, 7B. Minnh, 1.9., 244.Bojexa xpamesune Jyrocnasuje npex Anpuncku par 1941 1 nuBHsHje of, Mnagenosua 4 YHcke _uBusHje 43 Cpema npaBileM mpexo Kpa- ryjesya 1 Kpamepa 3a Pauiky a Kocoscky Mutposuny. [psu emanonn Lepcxe qususnje y roxy npesoxerba 3app>Kann cy y Kpameny 36or nau- pala Henpujarema on Huma ka Kpyuesny u ynorpeGseun cy 3a 3aTBapa- ibe npapua omMHOM Baname Mopase u onGpany Kpanesa. Ocraan pem0- BH, Wuje ce TpatcnopToRame Huje Mormo Mpemy3eTH 360r He/OBpIIeHe MO- Gunn3aluje H KOHMeHTpalAje, Hcy ce MormH MpeGayuTu 360r Npekuya Ha- Mx KOMyHUKanuja Kon JIanosa 4 pasoja cuTyauuje Ha paraurry.* Omryxy 0 Hanagy Ha Jyrocnasujy Xwriep je foneo ucTora aca Ka- qa je ca3Hao 3a ny y Kpaesnun, amu 3a Ty oflyky Buana Kpamesnue Jy- rociasuje Tafa HHje 3Hava M WOKyllaBasla je Ha CBe Have ja WoKaxKe Xu- Taepy Kako je HCKLYTHBO peut o YHyTapHOTHTAIKOM Aorabajy. CuMoBub je mpeyy3HMao Mepe fla Ce OHOCH He NOMyTe, Te je 3a MHHHCTpa MHOCTpaHHX nlocnosa nocrasmex Momuvio Hunush nourro ce 3Hano 3a HeroBe jyro- TO/MULHe MIpHcHe Bese ca HEMAYKUM M HTaNHjaHckHM AUMIOMATaMa, a He- UpeKHJHO je NOHABJbAH H cTaB fa ,,Bulaga ocTaje BepHa NpHHyMNy MourTo- Barba Mebynapoqumx yronopa, Meby koje caja 4 yroBop ca [IporoKosiom Koju je 3akmysen 25. mapra y Buy...’ Anu, onayKa Xutaepa je Oua KOHa4HAa H OH je OfMax OOaBecTHo M Mtannjy, Byrapcxy 1 Mabapcxy o To- Me, Hapequpim 29. u 30. Mapra jla CBM HeMayKH [[p>kaBsbaHH OMMAX Hamly- cre Jyrocnapniy. Cumosnh nu weroga Bulaya cyouaBasIM cy ce H ca MpoGneMom 3ayp- 2KaBalba HAKJOHOCTH 3anaylHUX CaBe3HHKa y3 HCTOBPeMeHO HeHapyulaBarbe oOpux oguoca ca XuTaepom. 36or Tora jyrocnoBeucKa Buaqa Huje oTKa- 3ana TpojHu nakT, amu ra Huje HA paTHduKoBaza, a Cumosnh je yOehupao 6purarickor H aMepHuKor MocnanHka fla Heropa Blasa HHje OOaBesHa a ce Ipwap>aBa Knay3ya Tpojior naka, alm H fa He flonasH y OO3up HH ocpan3uga y mpasny AnGannje, onaxo Kako cy To Bputanua mpeqmaram. Tspauo je ja he JyrocnaBuja crynutu y par jequHo ja onGpaHn cyBepeHu- ‘Ter n cnpeyn ja Conyx nayue y pyxe Hemuuma. Y Arun je 28, mapra 1941. roguHe oAp:KaH cacraHak KojeM cy, 110- pe Antoun Mqna, Mauucrpa aHocrpanux mociosa Benuke Bputanuje, npu- cycrsonamH u Havenaux Vmnepujamior rexepanmraGa renepan Jinn, re- Hepaa Bustcou Xejpys, Kao M rp4KM BUCOKH APaBHM M BOjHM pyKOBO- AMouM, Meby KojuMa u renepan Tanaroc. Tema cacraHka cy Guim OfHOCH Benne Bputannje Tpuxe ca Jyrocnasnjom 1 Typcxom. Tenepaa Tana- roc je ucrakao fla, y by ofGpane Coayna, Tpke u Jyrocnapuje, Kpase- BuHa Jyrocnasnja Tpe6a fa npuTekHe y nomoh ['pykoj u fla ce, Ha Taj Ha- uM, OOpasyje jenaa uBper cbpoxT on JanpancKor fo LpHor mMopa, Koju On ce OCTBapHo TaKO UITO Ou jyrocmoBeHcKa BOjcKa Hallasia HTaMjaHcke Tpy- S Tlo manuserby renepaa aha, ta jykHHM H HCTOTHM TpaHHaMa CMO ,WMa- iM ca1aGe cHare, uxTo je BesMKa rpeutka”, a 3a KPMBIla 3a TAKBO CTaHbe ONTYKMO je BIAAY Tparmune LlserKopnha, Koja ,Hije RoaBomWsTA Na H jenaH BOjHHK Hs CenepHHX Kpajewa cH- be none 3a onpany knacusmor Jyra”, B. Mau, 1. 9., 244, *B. Tepanh, x. g., kth. 1, 517.8 Aparan Teunth MICTOPHJA 20. BEKA 1/2003 ne y An6anuju 1 Tame omoryhusa P'paxoj fa noulae cuare Ha HcTowHO- MakejloncKH (pout. Ucrospemeno, renepan TManaroc je Beposao y ycre- may capagty ca CuMosuhem u Mananom Hepuhem, KoManpantom 3. rpyne apMuja, m npepmoxvo ya KoHTaKT ca JyrocnonennMa ycnoctase BpuTanun. Tlowrro je Cumosuth, Koja je spiumo H yy>xHocT HayemHuka PnaBHor henepanmra6a, Ovo cnpemax ja oGHOBH nperoBope ca Bpuranuuna, y Be- orpag cy 31. mapra crurnu renepan Lon Jun m mpeacrasauK OpurancKor MMHNCTaperBa HHOcTpaHAX nociosa Tupcon JkuKcon (Pierson Dixon) # ucTora jaa Op»aslM cacranak ca CuMosuhem, renepanom Vamhem 1 re- Hepasiom MunyTuHom Hukosmhem, 1pBiM NOMOhHHKOM HayemHnKa T'aB- vor hevepamurra6a. Tpema 3amucuuxy ca Tora cactanka, CaMosith 4 Muh cy u3japanu na he Hemaxa npso Hanacru Jyrocnasnijy, a we [puxy, a na he riaBau npaBaly HeMayKor Hanlajja Oura H3 Byrapcxe, a fa jyrocnoBex- cka crpaiia He Moxe laTH ja4H OTHOp NOUITO HEHE cHare joul icy MoGH- mucane. 3aTam cy redepama Cumosuh u Viawh noctapian 3axtene la Ko- pucre rpake Gase 3a jyrocnoBeHcKy apjanijy, nocrasuin nuTare Opoja OpuTaHcKux BojHHKa y 'puKoj (renepan {lun je oproBopHo ja TpeHyTHO uMa oxo 75.000 amu a he yckopo Guru 150.000 sojuuka), rpaxwt pa Bpu- TaHUM JoBepy jake Tpyne fo Jlojpaxckor je3epa payu cipeyaBatba HeMa4- Kor mposopa jlommom Bapnapa jlo Conysa, a TocraBwam cy H 3axTeR sla ce jyrocnoserickoj Bojcum nomiame cpaka Moryha noMoh Ha Ta cy 2oOunH onrosop ja he Bpwranuja cae ypanura, amu pla je cHaOeBarse mpeKo Cony- Ha MpakTH4HO Hemoryhe 360r eBeHTYAaNHHX HEMA4KAX Ba3/yIIHMX Hartaya ¥ fla On ce MaTepHjas Morao cuaTH j¢qMHO aBMOHUMa H TO Hohy. ¥3 To, Cu- Mosih je MoHoBHo crap ya he Jyrocnasuja crynrn y pat jenuno axo He- Mauka Hanague pay c wbem ya 3aysme Conyn. Ha tpaxerbe renepasa Tuna ga jyrocnosencka Bojcka ofmax Hanae Mranujane y An6annju Cu- Mosuth u Viauh cy onrosopaaa la 64 nlocneyuua TakBor NoTe3a Guo HeMad- Ku Hanay #3 Byrapexe, mo Jyrocnasuja He Ou Guia y cramy ja H3IpKH A ja je 3aT0 noTpeGuo ya Jyrocnasuja w3GerHe par y OBOM TpeHYyTKy KaKO Ou no6una y BpeMeny 3a MOGunM3allujy HM KOHUeHTparujy cBojux Tpyna. Bpuranua cy TpaxkumH ya ce oyMax mosey pa3sroBopH u3sMeby Gpuran- ckor, rpykor H jyrocmoBeHxcKor reHepamutaGa y WMbY ycarlaliapatea Mia- nosa, a Camosuh w Vaiuh npuxsarasin fa ce pasrosopH oapxe 2. ampusia y opm, Ocum Tora, rexepan [lan je npeyioxkno fla ce TOTHHUIe WOKyMe- HAT Koji Oy caxKeTom OOsMKy cap>aBao crlopa3yM Koja je NocrHrsyr ,,ra- Ko qa raacu: ako Hemayxa Hanague Jyrocnasujy, Braga Hberosor Bemmyan- cTBa npyxkuhe joj cBaky noMoh KojoM paciionaxe 4 ako. Hema4uKka Hanae Tpuxy, a ne Jyrocnannijy, jyrocnonencKa Braga npunpyskithe ce sna Hbe- rogor Bemmuancrsa y npyxkamy 'puxoj csaKe pacnosoxue nomohn”.” Te- Hepamm Cumosah m Vinuh cy npucranu fa noTnmuly WoKyMeHaT y HasHaye- HOM CMHCIIy, C THM LITO 6u ce MIpe Tora cacramM renepamu MunyTan HuKo- aah “ Tupcon [ukcon pau ycknahuparea u mpermsupatba cnopasyma. Y © B. Tepauh, x. 9., kts. 1, 532.Bojexa xpamesuue Jyrocnasnje npen AnpHaickn par 1941 Dy ‘roxy pasrosopa renepan J[wa je HexomuKo nyta npejmarao mpepeeqHnky jyrocnonencxe snaye ja y Beorpan jobhe Antoun Mau, amu je Cumosnh of- uo NOMTO GH TO MOFO NOCKY:HTH, 10 HeTOBOM MUMULERY, Kao MOBO! Hemaykoj a Hanae Jyrocnapnjy. Hi cam Opwrarckn npemujep Yepyus ynyruo je 1. anpuna nopyxy reepasy JIwiy a Ha cBakM Ha4AH Hacroju ja Cumosuha HaroBopa ja jy- rocnonelicka BojcKa ofMaX U3BpINH Hanag y AnGanujn, jep, 10 MHLLDeHy Spuranckor npemujepa, cpako onyronnayeise Boqu Jyrocnapniy AMpeKTHO y Mponacr 36or yOp3avior nperpynucaBarba Hemaykux Tpyna. Hoga Gpuran- oka Hacrojatsa ocrama cy, MebyTHM, 6e3 NosHTHBHOF OAFORopa H3 Beorpasa. Ha panuje yrosopenom cacranxy 1. anpuna y Beorpagy y srpayt Taasnor henepanurra6a, Kojem cy, topen revepatia Huxoamha u [uxcona, npucycrsosanu 4 rexepan Payusoje Jauxosuh, dayennux Onepatapne jn- pexnuje Pnasuor hexepammra6a, renepamurraGun Majop Muauca Tepu- mh, Kao # 6puranckH rexepan MunaGu (Gpuraqup A. W. S. Millaby), tpe- Gano je 4a wBe crpane ycarnace oApeAGe cnopasyMa Koju 6u NoTMHcanH npegcequux Cumosuh uw Havenux Anepujanuor mra6a, reaepan Tan. jyrocnosencka u Gpwrancka crpaHa qonena je Haupte yroBopa, a jyrocao- BeHCKH Mpejvior npoantao je Majop Tlepummh. Mebytum, ucKpeaa cy ABa npoGnema, nourro je Jyrocnasuja xexena ja ce I'puka jacto nedpunnue cnoj crap y cayyajy qa HemauKa nanague Jyrocaasnjy, y3 uerospemeny Tepuumhesy usjapy ya he jyrocaopencka Bojcka crymHTH y paT y cny4ajy nanaga Hemauke na Tpuky cao ako Taj Hata Oyge Hulao THHHjOM saraj- Ho of pexe Crpyme. Ha normucupatse ciopasyma y OBOM OONMKY HMIcy xTeaH ja npucrany Bpuranun, raxo ya je aucKycnja HacTaBmeHa u 3aBp- wna ce Tako mTo je Bep3uja Kojy cy joHeAM OpHTaHcKu npegcrasHAuA jonywena. Asm, Kayla cy JOKyMenar oj|HesH Ha noTHuc renepany Jury, on je wajapno ya ra He Moxe noTHucaTH y TaKBOM OGmMKY, Beh fla Mopa 3aTpa- 2KUTH HOBH pasroBop ca Cumosithem.”' HM wa ToM cacTaHky Huje HumITa O- TOBOpeHO OCHM fla Ce OAMAX OMpXH CacTaHak H3Mebhy mpeycTaBHuKa jyro- calogeHckor henepammTaGa ca TpukOM BpXOBHOM KOMaHJIOM H KOMaH/laH- TOM GpuTancKux Tpyna y 'pakoj Kako Gu ce yexaayuina rneguurra.” Cacranak je onpxan 3, anpnma Ha xXene3RMIKO] cranmM Kenann (ymecro 2. anpuna y nopuuu) u, no u3jaBm renepana JanKosuha, ToM HpWIMKOM cy GpHTaHcKH M FpyKH MpexcraBHANN Mpemarann pa ce jyro- cHloBeHCKe cHare MOBNaYe Ha jyr pan OGpasoBaka sajeqHMUKor jyrocno- BeHCKO-Fpuko-GputancKxor ¢ponta.” Jaukosuh je onGauuo ‘Taj mpeqor © AP 1941, 3) , x1», 2, 20K. 137, 398-401 © AP 1941, 3)1, kiw.2, 20K. 138, 402-404, cacrasixy cy ca jyrocnoneteKe cTpane, npwcycrnonanu renepann fl, Camosuh, B. Vauh, M. Huxomth 1 P. Jankonith, a ca Opu- Tarexe rexepasia L. Hun, ManaGn x 11. Ihukcor. ABM, I-17, x. 5, . 1, Op. 9, Hajana nomykosHNKa Munucasa Tlepmustha on 30, aprycta 1946 ~ ca jyrocnonencke crpatie Gunn cy npicyTHH renepan P. Jankosuh u re- nepamuradxn majop M. Tlepmumb, ca rpuxe renepancumye Tlanaroc, a ca Gpwraycxe KoMarijant Tpyna y [p4koj retepas Butcox, renepas Xejaya (Heywood) # apyrH,80 Dparan Teusth MCTOPHIA 20. BEKA 1/2003 oGpasnaxyhn TakaB craB UMHeHHYOM ja je jyrocmoBeHCKO] Boje MO- ‘TpeOuo jour oxo 20 pana ja M3BPLIM KOHUeHTpanujy cBojHx Tpyrta, HcTO- Bpemeno jo6ujajyhu onrosop of reepana Busicona ja cHara GpuraHcKHx ‘rpyna y I'pukoj onroapa jaumun caMo pe AUBUBHie H jeAHe OKOMHE GpH- rae. Ca apyre crpane, Busicou je ogGamuo mpesor jyrocnonencKe jes1e- ratuje ja OpHraticke cHare mpeOaum y AonMHy pexe Crpymuue. Ha Kpajy je reHepan Tanaroc npextoxKHO, YBH;[eBIM fla Ce HOTOROP Y TOM TPeHyTKY He Moxe TocTuhn, fla ce jasbu pasroBopH HacraBe y ATHHM, Ha Ta je re nepan Janxosuh oprosopHo ja he npessior mpeweru npernocranseHtMa.”* Pasrosopn Bue Hucy BoheHn jep je H30HO par, Tako 7a Bpwranya Hucy yenenn fa u3qejersyjy aa jyrocnopeHcka crpata Mpucrate Ha HHXOB T7aB- HM 3axTeB — Halla Ha MTaiujancKe cnare y AnGanuju.” Cumosuhesa Baaja HMasia je KonTaKTe ca Baagom CAJI, ana je HeMA¥KH Halla MpelyxXHTpHO 6u10 Kakpe GmwKe KOHTaKTe H OGehaHy aMe- pusky nomoh.”” Mcrospemeno, Cumosuh je BenmKe Haye Homarao y Tonyhe- uu Taxr 0 y3ajamnoj noMohu u cagesnmurrey ca CCCP, anu je oH, Ha Kpajy, ycney crpaxa conjetcKe crpavie on peakumje Xurmepa, NoTMcaH, H'TO TeK Y paxo jytpo 6. anpuna, camo Kao [akt o npujaescray 4 HeHamajarby.” Hanaj y pao jyrpo 3areKao je Bojcky Kpanesune Jyrocnasuje He]OBOIHO CHpeMHOM 3a paT MH OHa ce HHje MOTMa OAynpeTH Taya Hajja4oj cBeTCKOj BOjHO] CHA Ay>xe of 12 jaHa. No MunuBery jlywiaxa Cumosuha, Jyrocnasuja je Moria yaTH HeUITO AyXH OTMOp H eBeHTyanHO o6panuTH cBojy TepHTOpHjy, HM jeaH eH eo, camo y cily4ajy fla je OcrBapeH, Kako ou Kaxe, ,Bankaxcku cbpour” Ha Capa u flynapy To tog caezehum yenosua: ja cy Byrapcka # Typcka mpm 3anaqHuM cusaMa H nocese 3a og6pany Jlynas of yutha yo Tumoka..., Ja cy XpBaTCKe H cnoBeHayKe rpyne (4. 17. Apmaja u TIpamopcka apmujcka oGaacr) 1 nocae maja 3a- rpeGa u Cnonennje, ocrane nepHe H 3ayseue npenpuberm pacnopey on yutha Bp6aca y Capy 0 Janpavickor Mopa Kao eBo KpHuo Haller crpaTerujckor cbponra; ja Ham je Pycuja — Kao y 1914 roguan — Op3HM cryrarem y axunjy py:kHla ecpHKacay TOMOh # omaKiana cuTyauMjy; fa cy HaM 3anayHH ca- Be3HMIM WTO MIpe yHyTHIM JOBOAHO jaky MaTepujasHy UM TeEXHHUKY toMoh 3a Gop6y nporus HagMohunjer Henpujatena u oGe3GennaM ypenHo cHaG- ABM, 11-17, x. 5, 1, 6p. 9, wajana normykosumKa M. Mepmumha ~ on rap- yw ga je renepan Buncox usjasHo ja pacnonaxe camo ca jenHom H no AMBHSHjoM); AP 1941, BI], ktb. 2, OK. 142, 438, * Bpuranckn npemujep Yepuna ynytuo je 4. anpuaa nopyky Cuosuhy y Kojoj je jour jennom noxyutao ta waropopu jyrocnoBeHcKor mpemujepa m HavenHuKa Papnior be- HepamurraGa ja HananHe AxGannjy # ya TaKo AOOnje y Bpemeny ~ B. Tepauh, 1.9., 1, 538 © Cumosuh u Hanh cy Gnu yOehema na cy OpwrarcKe cuare y [puKoj cae, a Yepunnopa wneja o Hanagy Ha Wranyjane y AnGanuje pasta nponactu Ges noxpmnke Opuraneke dbnore, B. Muh, 1.9., 187, wan. 137. © B. Tepauth, 119., 1, 538, 539, 555. ® B, Tepaub, 1.9., 1, 540-943, J. Xouruep, Jyzocaaeuja y xpuste 1934-1941, Puj xa 1973, 267-270, B. Herpaonuh, H. Kyruh, 27. wapia 1941,, Tewatiicka s6upka goxymenaitia, Beorpay 1990, 567-569; B. muh, n.g., 187-191.Bojcka kpamesune Jyrocnasuje npey Anpuackn pat 1941 8 jeBae wammx tpyna. Ha xanocr oBo Huje Guo cayuaj. TIpecenarbe on- crynumye Ka Conyny Rozex0 je 0 onkosbanatba Jyrocnannje Tako fa ona nuje uMana yenone 3a jyrorpajal m yentemian oTTOp; HeTH je OHO camo mH ‘Tarbe BpeMena. Mebyrum, 610 Gu jeqnocrpano He younTn Hacnebeny cutyausjy y 3eMIbH, KpaTKOhy BpeMeHa KOjHM ce pactiomarao, AedpeTHCTHIKO pacrio- Noxkelbe Y BUIEM KOMAHIHOM Kappy HapounTO A3paxKeHO MocMe Nopasa ®panuycke, pasopuo jlenowatbe MeTe KoMOHe, GpUTAHCKH MPUTUCAK 3a aK- UujoM Ge3 MpyxKaiba onroBapajyhe nomohu. Y Cumonmhesam pykama cre- KIIH Cy Ce BOJHM M NONHTHUKH MOCTOBM Koje OH HHje Morao a caBnaga. Vis- TyOno je HeKonMKo mparoueHux jaHa y MperoBopuMa Aa HpHBOTH MayeKa ga pobe y Beorpay m ybe y paany y cBojersy nornpencenHnxa. Crajao je a Mealy rape TlosuTHaKe crpykType, XeTeporenle HO Hal|HOHANHOM cacTaBy H pasiW4NTHx nosMTHUKMX TeRReRTMja. XpRatcky cy ockajame jecHHYapeKe care, a cHOBeHAYKM HomATHIKH Mpsaim y Beorpagy nynyn cy Bepmany, npeko caoBayKor ocaricrsa, usjBajarbe 13 Jyrocnapnje Kao NeHY 3a MpH- 3Haibe ChOBCHAKe TepaTOpHjatHe NeAOBHTOCTH.” * Ha ocony cBera pevenior, MoxKEMO 3aKYUTH fa cy y3pouH nopa- 3a jyrocmopencKe BojcKe KOMMIeKCHH M la ce Ga3Mpajy Ha orpomHoj Gpoj: HOj H TexXHMYKOj HayMohvocTH Hempujatema y3 npeumyhcrso crpatert ckor paspoja HCrOBIX jemMNMA Ha MMNpOKOM OGyxnaTHIOM cbpOHTY W ca TOTYHMM 3a0KpyxXaBate jyrocnoBeHCKHX cHara”; GpojyaHoj cnadoctH H MaTepljaHO-TeXHM4KOj HECIIpeMHOCTH HalUMX Opy>xkaHHX cHara, cyBHLe HeJOBOIHUX 3a ONGpany HecpasMepHO /yrayKUx cbponTosa; HeMpuNpeMube- HOCTH BOjCKe H 3€MJbe y We 3a HOBM Hay paTOBarba; HeMoryhnocTH Ha ce H3,Boje MOTpeGua, usy3eTHO BemUKa, ¢bMHancHicKa cpejicTBA 3a pa3- Boj H Hanpeflak YenoKynue Boje cute (MamuM GyyeTOM jemBa la cy ce MO- PAH HOKPHBaTH H HOAMPHBATH CBAKOAHEBHH W3ANU, WOK ce cHOIHM 3aj- MOBH Hcy MOTH HH SaKYYHBATH NOWTO APKaBa HHje Ousa y cTarby ja ocurypa 3a FAX HorpeGue ronmunee anywrere). Crpysia cnpema odaumpa Mi niogocunupa Huje oprosapana yocTHTHyhHMa BojHe HayKe M TexXHUKe; HCTOBOBHe YHYTPAILEONONNTHUKe NPUNAKe y 3EMIU1, HOrOTOBO Hecpehe- HO HaloHamHO MuTakbe Koje je HOBes0 JO OTBOPEHOT ABajcTBa, Mpe cBera BOjHAKa M O*PUKpa XPBaTCKe Hall\MOHasHOCTH, y BpeMe paTa, KAO U OTBO- peHo W3paxcHo HenpHjarescrBo Beher jes MpHaquuKa HayoHaTHAX © ABM, 1-17, x. 8, ¢.1, 6p. 2, 199, Menoapu henepana Jywana T. Cusoeuha, 227 ® B. Merpanonuh, H. Kyruh 19., 509, wan. 1 7 Tenepan Unuh kaoke fa Hac je Heripajares Hanao ,oGyxeaTHHM porto ca 6 okTOnHHX, 4 MoTopH3oBaHe M3 HeUIaAHjcKe AMBHSHje Kao H ca IpeKo 2.000 aBHona. Ja 6H HaM cuTyauisja Guia jou Texka TOM HeMa4KOM Hamlajy mpHApy>xute cy ce ByrapcKa H Ma- bapcKa ca WHxXoBHX 20 ]MBH3Hja H AKO cy ca HaMa MMAJIM SAKMYYEH CrOpa3syM 0 BEYHOM npujaremcray.”, B. Minh, #.9., 245.82 Tparau Teumth MCTOPHIA 20, BEKA 1/2003 MaibUHa TIpeMa jyrocmoBeHCKHM OpyxKaHHM cHaraMa; HeGsaroBpeMeno, ma YaK MOHeKa| WH NOLpellHo, mpe_y34Malhe Mepa 3a OMOpaHy Of cTpaHe [napuor renepanmrada mpe, asm # Tocne 27. MapTa; HepanwonamHo rpy- macaw jyrocaoBeHcKHX mpema paTHoM muiany P-41 onM4eHo y KOpAOH- CKOM pactlopeny Tpyma, re cy jake cHare ompehene 3a onGpany cppontona Koje HemIpujatex Huje Hanajao, waH ux je Hanajao cnaOujuM cHaraMa, He- TocTojatbe JOBOIBHO jake crpaTerHjcKe pesepse 3a ,,llonpaBKy” pacnopena Ha OCHOBY CTBapHe paTHe cHTyaLINje Ha IpaBlHMa [aBHHHe HeNpHjaTes- cKor Hanajla, a noroToso Ha npaBuy 4o1HHOM peka Humape u Mopase, on- OCHO H3 mpaBya ByrapcKe. Kaila ce cBe HaBeyeHo y3Me y OO3Hp, y3 pasyMeBarbe HoaMTH4KOr ‘Tpenyrka m cutyaunje y Esponu, ako ce MoxKe CxBaTHTH 3aul'TO je BojcKa Kpamesnue Jyrocnapaje, a ca HOM M ueNOKynHa Apkaba, TomOKMIA opy>kje mocie camo 12 jana para. Dragan Tesic THE ARMY OF THE KINGDOM OF YUGOSLAVIA FROM MARCH 27 TO APRIL 6, 1941 Summary The government of Army General, Dusan Simovic, formed after the putsch on Mare 27, took a series of measures that were supposed to strengthen the de- fensive capability of the country. However, they were also full of weak points, partial solutions and omissions, plus, they were made under the fear of the Ger- man army forces, hoping, at the same time, that they would menage to avoid the War. The negotiations with Germany and Italy as well as with Great Britain, Gre- ece, United States of America and Soviet Union were conducted in this way. The decision to declare general mobilization had not been brought about until April 7 , only orders were given for activating and general activating of military force, ie units, but this activating also ran according to peacetime regulations which influ- enced the slowness of troops’ mobilization and their concentration, with the traffic connections being already weak. As a result, at the moment of the attack of Ger- man troops at dawn of April 6, only one third of Yugoslav units was at the locati- ons for battle. Considering the inherited situation in the country, the heterogeneo- us national structure of the government, a short period of time they had at their disposal, defeatism in the higher commanding cadre, especially after France had defeated them, destructive operations of the Fifth Column, but also enemy troops’ su- periority in numbers and in technology, it is clear why the Army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was forced to lay down the arms after 12 days of War.