IMPORTANT TOPICS TO STUDY FOR FMGE EXAM

Anaesthesia

1.Names of the drug

2.Inhalational, intravenous, neuromuscular blockerlocal
anesthetics
3.Complication of spinal & epidural
4.Difference between spinal and epidural
5.Endotracheal tube.
6.Pin index in anesthesia Machine.

Anatomy

Upper limb.

1.Muscles and their nerve supply

2.Brachial plexus & deformities
3.Axillary artery
4. Palmar arches
5.Cubital fossa
6. Carpal tunnel
7.Major nerve injuries

Lower limb.

1.Muscles and their nerve supply

2.Femoral triangle and femoral sheath
3.Adductor canal
4.Popliteal fossa
5.Gluteal region
6.Foot blood & Nerve supply (1st & 2nd web space)

Gen. Anatomy
1.Types of joints
2.Types of epiphysis
3.Types of cartilage

Thorax

1.Intercostal space
2 .Azygous vein
3.Coronary circulation
4.Topography and circulation of heart
5.Bronchopulmonary segments
6.Root of lungs

Abdomen, pelvis and perineum

1.Anterior abdominal wall & Δ in abdomen

2.Inguinal canal
3.Rectus sheath
4.Visceral organs liver, kidney, stomach, pancreas, gall bladder, urinary bladder.
5.Diaphragms(Abdomen,Pelvic, Urogenital)
6.Perineal pouches & Perineal body
7.Portal vein
8.Inferior venacava

Gen. Embryology complete

Systemic embryology

1.Development of heart, arterial and venous system

2.Development of pharyngeal pouches, cleft and arches
3.Rotation of gut
4.Development of liver, pancreas and spleen
5.Peritoneum and mesentery
6.Neural crest cells derivatives
7.Development of urogenital system
 8.Derivatives of mesonephric and paramesonephric ducts

Neuro anatomy

1.Spinal cord
2.White and grey matter of cerebrum
3.Circle of willis
4.Blood supply of brain
5.Brainstem
6. C. S. F flow (ventricles)

Head and Neck

1Cranial foramens and structures passing

2.Facial artery and vein
3.Nerve supply of muscles of pharynx, larynx, palate and tongue
4.Muscles of mastication
5.Tongue muscles and nerve supply
6.Deep cervical fascia
7.Carotid sheath
8.Triangles of neck.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry is all about metabolic pathways.

1.Carbohydrate, 2.protein,3. lipid and 4.nucleotide metabolism.
Remember RLE * & Inhibitors & pathologies associated
5.Special emphasis on diseases and their enzyme deficiencies
6.Molecular biology, (replication, transcription and translation )
7.Enzymes. Nature, inhibition and isoenzymes
8.Vitamins & Minerals

Dermatology (IBQ)

1.Alopecia areata
2.Acne vulgaris
3.pemphigus
4.Melasma

5.Erythrasma
6.Impetigo
7.Pityriasis versicolor
8.Candidiasis
9.Dermatophytosis/ Tinea
10.Lupus vulgaris

11.Scrofuloderma
12.Warts
13.Molluscum contagiosum
14.Syphilis
15.LGV
16.Chancroid
17.Donovanosis
18.Psoriasis
19.Lichen planus
20.Scabies
21.Contact dermatitis
22.Atopic dermatitis

ENT

1.Otosclerosis
2.MENIERE'S ds
3.Glomus jugulare
4.Inner ear anatomy
5.Middle ear
6.Rhinoscleroma
7.Rhinosporidiosis
8.Atrohic rhinitis
9.Lateral wall of nose
10.Vocal nodule
11.Laryngomalacia

Forensic medicine
 1.Court procedures
2.Ipc and CRPC

3.THANATOLOGY,Postmortem Changes,Rigor Mortis, Decomposition

4.TOXICOLOGY-Organohpsphorus,Opium,Heroine,Cannabis,Gastric Lavage,Preservation
5.Rape, Amendement in recent laws
6.Sexual perversion(PARAPHILLIA)
7.McNaughton Law(84IPC for INSANE)
8.P.M & Identification of sex,age,race etc

Gen.Surgery

1.GCS
2.Burns
3.Breast - benign and malignant
4.Hernia - one question
5.Thyroid - cancers and surgical complications
6.Vascular - 2 questions
7.Iv lines
8.Foleys
9.Trauma - basics, abdominal, thoracic and head trauma
10.UROLOGY
IVP appearances of Horse sho, polycystic kidney, ureterocele
Posterior urethral valves and Hypospadias
Undescended testis
Urinary stones
BPH treatment and complications
Phimosis, Priapism and Penile cancer
Testicular torsion

Systemic surgery

1.Git motility, phases of digestion, git hormones, digestion and absorption

GIT
2.Esophagus- Achalasia/ GERD and it's complications
3.Stomach- Peptic ulcer and Gastric cancer
4.Intestines- Hirschsprungs/ Meckel's/ Intussusception/ Appendicitis and appendicular mass/
5.Hemorrhoid/ Fistula in ano/ Intestinal polyps
6.Urogenital pathologies (investigations imp)
MEDICINE

Cardiology

1.Rhythm disorders like AV BLOCK, SVT VT

2.Coronary artery disease(E.C.G)
3.MURMUR
4.CHF
5.CARDIACOMYOPATHY

C.N.S & Vasculitis

1.STROKE
2.SEIZURE
3.MIGRAINE
4.MENINGITIS ( ORGANISM/PATHOGENS)
5.PARKINSON ALZIMER
6.MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
7.A.M.L
8.C.T.D
9.SMALL/MEDIUM/LARGE VASCULITIS
10.H.L.A & ITS ASSICIATION
11.ANTIBODIES & ASSICIATION

ENDOCRINE

1.DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA OF DM
2.PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
3.CUSHING/ADDISON
4.MEN SYNDROME
5.SIADH/D.I

NEPHROLOGY

1.NEOHROTIC/NEPHRITIC
2.URINARY CASTS
3.H.U.S
4.R.T.A

5.ELECTRONIC/LIGHT MICROSCOPY /IMMUNOFLUROSCENCE FINDINGS OF

GLONERULOPATHIES

RESPIRATORY

Pneumonia .. specific organisms and atypical pathogens

Lights criteria for Pleural effusion
C.o.p.d - GOLD CRITERIA FOR DIAG
SHORT & LONG ACTING BRONCHODILATORS
SACROIDOSIS AND TB
CRITERIA FOR P.C.P

MICROBIOLOGY

1.Bacteriology(very imp) &

2.Mycology mycetoma , dermatophytes, candida , cryptococcus, aspergillus with zygomycetes.
3.Parasitology ( least in fmge) but plasmodium , toxoplasmosis important ones along with rough
idea about classification
of helminths .
4. Virology Hepatitis ,HIV , Molluscum contagiosum , HPV , along with Picornaviridae
members .
5.General micro. Microscopy , Stains , Sterilisation disinfection , along with bacterial growth
curve , conjugation , transduction and transformation
6. Immunology (IL-..)

OPHTHALMOLOGY (IBQ)

1.Glaucoma & cataracts (very important)

2.Refraction Errors
3.Retina
4. uveitis
5.Neuro ophthalmology

PAEDIATRICS
1.Milestones (imp)

2.Severe acute malnutrition

General neonatology(imp)

1.Neonatal jaundice
2.Congenital heart diseases
3.Neural tube defects
4.Meningitis in children
5.Febrile seizures
6.Glomerulonephritis
7.Nephrotic syndrome
8.Posterior urethral valve
9.Croup and bronchiolitis
10.Laryngomalacia
11.Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis(can also refer in sys. Surgery)
12.Management of dehydration in children (imp)

PATHOLOGY

Complete Genetics(very important)

1. Mediators of inflammation
2. Tumor markers
3. Amyloidosis
4. Hypersensitivity reactions
5. Lymphoma
6. Renal pathology
7. Lung tumors
8. Hematology & Anemia

PHARMACOLOGY

1.General pharmacology
2.Anti diabetic drugs
3.Antiplatelet and anti coagulant
4.Alpha and beta blockers

5.Bronchial asthma drugs

 6.ACE and ARB inhibitors

7.Anti epileptic side effects

8.Antibiotics & Classification
9. Monoclonal a.b & other anti cancer
10.A.N.S

PHYSIOLOGY

Body fluids, ICF,ECF etc. Transport across cell membrane: sodium symport, GLUT.
Cardiac cycle phases volume an pressure changes

Cardio
Pacemaker potential and conducting pathway, type of blood vessels, regulation of blood
flow and Cardiac output. Baroreceptor and BP regulation.

RESPIRATORY
Respiratory: compliance, spirometry, VQ ratio, oxygen Hb curve, regulation of respiration,
chemoreceptors

CNS
CNS: Receptors, sensory pathway, hypothalamus, memory, papez circuit. Stretch reflex, Golgi
tendon organ,PT and EPT lesion, Parkinson and basal ganglia.

KIDNEY
Kidney: GFR, clearance, PCT transport, counter current system, glucose absorption, ADH,
aldosterone, RAS.

Endocrine Receptors
Endocrine Receptors types and actions, insulin regulation and actions GLUT, thyroid
synthesis regulation and synthesis. Growth hormone, JAK STAT pathway. PTH actions.
Layers and hormones of adrenal gland

G. I. T(very imp sp enzymes & different phases )

PSM (scoring)

1.Important ds with national program as

TB.malaria.filariasis.leishmaniasis.leprosy aids.polio.rabies.measle
2.demography and contraception
3.health care system of India
 4.nutrition
5.prevention in obstetrics and paediatric with NRHM program

6.enviornment as water.insect.air

PSYCHIATRY

1. Schizophrenia
2. Bipolar disorder
3. OCD
4. PTSD
5. Alcohol and opioids
6. Psychoanalysis

RADIOLOGY

1.Radiation units
2.Neuro radiology images
3.Radio anatomy
4.Common radiological signs
5.Pleural effusion
6.Pneumothorax
7.Pneumoperitoneum

OBS/Gyn(scoring)

1. Contraception
2. Ovarian Tumor
3. Carcinoma Cervix
4. Infertility
5. Diabetic Mother
6. Ectopic Pregnancy
7. Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor
8. Fibroid Uterus
9. Abnormal Presentation
10. Systemic Conditions And Pregnancy
11. Abortion
12. Endometrial Carcinoma
13. Menstrual Irregularities
14. Pre-eclampsia

15. Down Syndrome

 16. Ovulation
17. Heart disease in pregnancy

18. Abruptio placenta

19. AFP
20. Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy
21. Placenta Previa
22. Preterm Labour
23. RH Isoimmunisation
24. Nueral tube defects
25. Polyhydramnios
26. Prolapse
27. Tuberculosis
28. Chorionic Villus Sampling
29. IUGR
30. PCOD
31. Puerperium
32. PPH
33. Ultrasound in pregnancy
34. Endometriosis
35. Breast feeding
36. Endometrial hyperplasia
37. Induction Of Labor
38. Testicular feminisation syndrome
39. Anatomy
40. Bacterial vaginosis
41. Instrumental delivery
42. Mullerian anomalies
43. NST
44. PID & Fibroids

Brief overview of everything

P. S: Useful advice : Study & understand Physiology+pathology and pharmacology =

Medicine will be a cake walk.

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