Test ID : 465

E- mail : gpccnamakkal@gmail.com Website : www.gpccnamakkal.com

WEEKEND TEST - 3. A
Std : Long Term Max. Marks: 240
Test Date : 15.07.2023 ZOOLOGY Time : 1 Hr.
Digestion and absorption : Introduction to end of physiology of digestion

Choose the correct answer : 60 x 4 = 240

Note :
For every correct answer four marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer one mark will be
reduced. For unanswered questions zero mark.
1. What are the major components of our food? 5. Identify the dental formula of an adult human.

1) Carbohydrates, proteins and minerals 2102 2122

1) 2)
2) Proteins, fats and vitamins 2102 2122
3) Proteins, fats and carbohydrates 2123 2213
3) 4)
4) Carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins 2123 2213
2. Each tooth is embedded in a socket of jaw 6. The human tongue is attached to the floor of
bone. This type of (Dentition) attachment is the oral cavity by the
called 1) uvula 2) frenulum
1) thecodont 2) diphyodont 3) epiglottis 4) glottis
3) heterodont 4) all of the above 7. Statement-I: Biomacromolecules in food
3. Statement - I: All mammals including human cannot be utilized by our body in their original
being forms two sets of teeth during their life. form.
Statement - II: The hard chewing surface of Statement - II: Biomacromolecules are broken
the teeth made up of enamel, helps in the down and converted into simple absorbable
mastication of food. substances.
1) Both Statement I and II are correct 1) Both Statement I and II are correct
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is 2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
incorrect incorrect
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is 3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
correct correct
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect 4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
4. Which of the following plays an important 8. A cartilaginous flap called _____ prevents the
role in metabolic processes and also prevents entry of food into the _____ during
dehydration of the body? swallowing.
1) Vitamins 2) Minerals 1) glottis, epiglottis 2) epiglottis, glottis
3) Water 4) Food 3) epiglottis, gullet 4) glottis, gullet
 2 Test ID : 465 [A]
9. Match the following columns and select the 15. Which of the following is the epithelium of
correct option. visceral organs?
Column - I Column - II 1) Mucosal epithelium 2) Mesothelium
A) Stomach i) ‘C’ shaped 3) Microvilli 4) Rugae
B) Caecum ii) ‘J’ shaped 16. Choose the mismatching pair.
C) Duodenum iii) Blind sac like structure 1) Rugae : Mucosa of stomach
D) Vermiform iv) Narrow finger like solid 2) Villi : Mucosa of intestine
appendix projection 3) Villi : Microvilli
v) Narrow finger like 4) Rugae : Finger like foldings
tubular projection 17. Statement - I: Mucosa of stomach forms
1) A - ii, B - i, C - iii, D - iv gastric glands.
2) A - ii, B - iii, C - i, D - v Statement - II: Mucosa of intestine forms
3) A - ii, B - iii, C - i, D - iv crypts in between the bases of villi.
4) A - ii, B - iii, C - v, D - i 1) Both Statement I and II are correct
10. Which one of the following hosts some 2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
symbiotic micro-organisms? incorrect
1) Jejunum 2) Ileum 3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
3) Caecum 4) Rectum correct
11. Which one is main central region of the 4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
stomach of human? 18. Which of the following type/s of arrangement
1) Cardiac 2) Fundic of smooth muscles are found in the muscularis
3) Body 4) Pyloric of alimentary canal?
12. From which one of the following, the vestigial 1) Oblique 2) Longitudinal
organ arises? 3) Circular 4) all of these
1) Vermiform appendix 2) Duodenum 19. Crypts of Lieberkuhn are associated with
3) Caecum 4) Ileum 1) exocrine pancreas
13. The opening of the stomach into the
2) endocrine pancreas
duodenum is guarded by the _____
3) intestinal mucosa
1) ileocaecal valve
4) gastric mucosa
2) gastro-oesophageal sphincter
20. Match the following columns and select the
3) cardiac sphincter
correct option.
4) pyloric sphincter
14. Statement - I: Arrangement of teeth in each Column - I Column - II
half of the upper jaw and lower jaw in the Gland Location
order I, C, PM, M is represented by a dental A) Parotid i) Cheek
formula. B) Sublingual ii) Below tongue
Statement - II: The oesophagus and the wind
C) Sub mandibular iii) Lower jaw
pipe open into the pharynx.
1) A - ii, B - i, C - iii 2) A - ii, B - iii, C - i
1) Both Statement I and II are correct
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is 3) A - i, B - iii, C - ii 4) A - i, B - ii, C - iii
incorrect 21. Which of the following is the structural and
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is functional units of the liver?
correct 1) Glisson’s capsule 2) Hepatic lobules
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect 3) Hepatic cords 4) Hepatic cells
 3 Test ID : 465 [A]
22. Match the following columns and choose the In the above
correct option. 1) i, ii are correct, iii, iv incorrect
Column - I Column - II 2) i, iii are correct, ii, iv incorrect
A) Gall bladder i) Vestigeal organ 3) iii, iv are correct, i, ii incorrect
4) i, ii, iii and iv correct
ii) Small blind sac of
B) Glisson’s capsule 26. Statement - I: Enzymes in intestinal juice act
large intestine
on the food products to form simple
iii) Thin connective absorbable forms.
C) Caecum
tissue sheath Statement - II: The final steps in the digestion
D) Vermiform appendix iv) Storage of bile occur very close to the mucosal epithelial cells
1) A - i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv of the intestine.
1) Both Statement I and II are correct
2) A - iv, B - iii, C - ii, D - i
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
3) A - i, B - iii, C - iv, D - ii
incorrect
4) A - ii, B - i, C - iv, D - iii
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
23. Sphincter of Oddi guards the opening of correct
1) cystic duct 4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
2) common bile duct 27. Pancreas is situated between the limbs of the
3) hepatic duct 1) J shaped stomach
4) hepato-pancreatic duct 2) C shaped duodenum
24. Statement - I: A product of pancreas is 3) D shaped duodenum
activated by a product of succus entericus. 4) C shaped jejunum
Statement - II: A product of gastric gland is 28. Storage and concentration of bile takes place
activated by the product same gland. in a _____ called ____.
1) Both Statement I and II are correct 1) thin muscular sac, Glisson’s capsule
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is 2) thick muscular sac, gall bladder
incorrect 3) thin muscular sac, gall bladder
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is 4) thick muscular sac, Glisson’s capsule
correct 29. Observe the given sectional view of
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect alimentary canal in which we can find?
25. Read the statement/s w.r.t the mucus of
digestive system.
i) Mucus in saliva helps in lubrication and
adhering the masticated food particles into
bolus
ii) Mucus in large intestine helps in adhering
the waste particles together and lubrication
iii) Mucus in gastric juice play role in
protection and lubrication
iv) Mucus of pancreas protects the intestinal
mucosa
 4 Test ID : 465 [A]
1) crypts, villi, ruge 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2) villi, lacteal, crypts explanation of A
3) rugae, muscularis, serosa 2) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A
4) vein, artery, gall bladder
3) A is true but R is false
30. Which of the following is/are partially
hydrolyzed proteins? 4) A is false but R is true
36. Which of the following substances are the
1) Peptones 2) Proteoses
resultants of action of succus entericus
3) Dipeptides 4) all of these
enzymes?
31. Statement - I: Partially hydrolysed proteins are
1) Amino acids, maltose, monoglycerides
present in the chyme.
2) Disaccharides, galactose, fructose
Statement - II: Chyme from oesophagus
3) Sugars, bases, glycerol
reaching the intestine is acted upon by the
4) Dipeptides, fatty acids, glycerol
proteolytic enzymes of intestinal juice.
37. How many molecules of maltose, sucrose are
1) Both Statement I and II are correct
required to form 250 molecules of glucose and
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is 50 molecules fructose respectively?
incorrect 1) 100, 50 2) 250, 50
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is 3) 100, 100 4) 50, 100
correct
38. Observe the following reaction and fill A and
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect B with suitable options.
32. Carbohydrates in the chyme are hydrolyzed by Nucleotides  A
→ Nucleosides  B
→
____ into disaccharides in the small intestine. Sugars + Bases
1) pancreatic amylase 2) salivary amylase 1) A : Nucleosidases, B : Nucleosidases
3) intestinal amylase 4) both 1 and 3 2) A : Nucleosidases, B : Nucleotidases
33. About _____ % of starch is digested in the 3) A : Nucleotidases, B : Nucleosidases
buccal cavity by the action of salivary 4) A : Nucleotidases, B : Nucleotidases
amylase? 39. Read the following statements and choose the
1) 40% 2) 30% an incorrect.
3) 50% 4) 70% 1) Di and monoglycerides are breakdown into
34. Which enzyme in the pancreatic juice is fatty acids and glycerol by the action of
responsible to breakdown fats into di and lipases
monoglycerides with the help of bile? 2) Maltase breakdown sucrose into glucose +
1) Amylase 2) Sucrase fructose
3) Lipase 4) Enterokinase 3) The breakdown of dipeptides, maltose and
lactose is takes place in the duodenum
35. Assertion (A): Nucleic acids like DNA and
region of the small intestine
RNA are broken down into nucleotides and
4) The simple substances formed in the
nucleosides in the small intestine.
duodenum are absorbed in the jejunum and
Reason (R): Nucleotidases and nucleosidases
ileum regions of small intestine
are present in the pancreatic juice.
 5 Test ID : 465 [A]
40. Read the following statements and choose the 45. Which of the following is/are not present in
correct option w.r.t large intestine. saliva?
1) Significant digestive activity occurs 1) Electrolytes 2) Amylase
2) Absorption of some water, minerals, sugars 3) Lysozyme 4) Pepsin
and certain drugs 46. Chemical process of digestion is -
3) Mucus secretions helps in absorptions of 1) mastication of food by teeth
sugars 2) formation of bolus
4) Secretions of mucus helps in adhering the 3) swallowing of food into oesophagus
undigested particles together and lubricating
4) enzyme action on food (or) hydrolytic
it for an easy passage
action of enzymes on food
41. Statement - I: The activities of the gastro-
47. Lysozyme is
intestinal tract are under neural and hormonal
1) carbohydrate splitting enzyme
control for proper coordination of different
parts. 2) protein splitting enzyme
Statement - II: The sight, smell and / or the 3) fat splitting enzyme
presence of food in the oral cavity stimulate 4) antibacterial agent
the secretion of saliva. 48. Match the following columns and choose the
1) Statement I is correct and Statement II is correct option.
incorrect Column - I Column - II
2) Both Statement I and II are correct A) Saliva i) pH 1.8
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
B) Gastric juice ii) pH 6.8
correct
C) Pancreatic juice iii) pH 7.8
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
42. Physiological values of 1g of carbohydrate, fat 1) A - i, B - ii, C - iii
and protein respectively is 2) A - ii, B - i, C - iii
1) 4 kcal, 4 kcal and 9 kcal 3) A - iii, B - i, C - ii
2) 4 kcal, 9 kcal and 4 kcal 4) A - ii, B - iii, C - i
3) 4.1 kcal, 9.45 kcal and 5.65 kcal 49. The substance of gastric juice that essential for
4) 4.1 kcal, 4 kcal and 9.45 kcal absorption of vitamin B12 is ____
43. The sphincter that regulates the passage of 1) pepsinogen 2) HCl
food into stomach from esophagus is ____ 3) intrinsic factor 4) mucus
1) gastro-oesophageal sphincter 50. Statement - I: Chief cells or peptic cells of
2) pyloric sphincter gastric glands secrete pepsin enzyme.
3) ileo-caecal valve Statement - II: HCl and intrinsic factor of
4) sphincter of Oddi gastric juice are secreted by parietal cells of
gastric glands.
44. Food bolus passes down through the
oesophagus by - 1) Both Statement I and II are correct
1) peristaltic movement of cilia 2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
incorrect
2) peristaltic movement of flagella
3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
3) peristaltic movement of pseudopodia
correct
4) peristaltic movement of muscles
4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
 6 Test ID : 465 [A]
51. In digestive system the chyme is formed in 57. Statement - I: Faeces enter into the caecum
___ through ileo-caecal valve.
1) buccal cavity 2) stomach Statement - II: Faeces temporarily stored in
the rectum till defaecation.
3) small intestine 4) large intestine
1) Both Statement I and II are correct
52. Identify the A and B in given chemical
2) Statement I is correct and Statement II is
process (digestion process).
incorrect
(A)
Proteins → proteoses + (B) 3) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is
1) A - Trypsin, B - Dipeptides correct
2) A - Pepsinogen, B - Peptones 4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
3) A - Pepsin, B - Peptones 58. The enzyme secreted by intestinal mucosa that
4) A - Pepsin, B - Dipeptides activates the trypsinogen of pancreatic juice is
____
53. Excoriation of mucosal epithelium of stomach
1) disaccharidase 2) dipetidase
by HCl is protected by ____
3) enterokinase 4) maltase
1) mucus and bicarbonates of gastric juice
59. Which pH needs for enzymatic activities in the
2) mucus and bicarbonates of pancreatic juice small intestine?
3) mucus and bicarbonates of intestinal juice 1) 6.8 2) 1.8
4) mucus and bicarbonates of bile juice 3) 7.8 4) 2.8
54. The enzyme of infant’s gastric juice that digest 60. Match the following columns and choose the
the milk protein is _____ correct option.
1) renin 2) rennin Column - I Column - II
3) trypsin 4) amylase A) Gastric juice i) Bile
55. Release of which digestive juices are regulated ii) Brush border cells
B) Succus entericus
by sphincter of Oddi into small intestine? and goblet cells
1) Bile juice 2) Pancreatic juice C) Emulsification of iii) Sub-mucosa of
3) Intestinal juice 4) both 1 and 2 fats alimentary canal
56. Which of the following enzyme is not related D) Brunner’s glands iv) pH 1.8
to pancreatic juice? 1) A - i, B - iii, C - ii, D - iv
1) Chymotrypsinogen 2) A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii
2) procarboxypeptidases 3) A - iv, B - ii, C - i, D - iii
3) nucleosidases 4) A - i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv
4) nucleases
***All The Best***