Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Open Book Online Examination for Undergraduate students – August /September 2021
This paper is suitable for current students and all re-entry candidates.
The marks for this paper constitute 70% of the total marks for this course.
Instructions:
Students are advised to keep to expected word counts, but coursework policy on overlength
does not apply.
1/2
Answer 2 of the following 6 questions.
1. “Human rights are not in themselves a source of new competences for the European
Union, but they constitute a well-established source of legally binding obligations as
general principles of the Union’s law.”
Discuss.
Discuss.
3. “Brexit has ended the membership of the United Kingdom to the European Union and
this has serious consequences for individual rights, including the right of freedom of
movement.”
Discuss.
Discuss.
Discuss.
6. “European Union Member States have tacitly endorsed the doctrine of supremacy
put forward by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) (formerly the
European Court of Justice, ECJ).”
Discuss.
2/2