Answer the following questions!

Passive Voice
Please change the sentence below into passive voice!
Champagne Problems
You booked the night train for a reason, So you could sit there in this hurt.
Bustling crowds or silent sleepers, You’re not sure which is worse.
Because I dropped your hand while dancing, Left you out there standing.
Crestfallen on the landing, Champagne problems.
Your mom’s ring in your pocket, My picture in your wallet.
Your heart was glass, I dropped it. Champagne problems.
You told your family for a reason, You couldn’t keep it in.
Your sister splashed out on the bottle, Now no one’s celebrating.
Dom Pérignon, you brought it, No crowd of friends applauded.
Your hometown skeptics called it. Champagne problems.

1. The passive form from the underlined sentence above is …

A. The bottle is splashed out by her
B. The bottle is splashing out by her
C. The bottle was splashing out by her
D. The bottle was splashed out by her
E. The bottle were splashed out by her

At the rental agency he picked up the new navy-blue VW car, and the woman there
explained how to get from central Helsinki to the highway. It wasn’t especially
complicated. But you did have to pay attention. Once you got on the highway, it was
easy.

2. The passive form from the underlined sentence above is …

A. The new navy-blue VW car is picked up by him
B. The new navy-blue VW car are picked up by him
C. The new navy blue VW car are picking up by him
D. The new navy blue VW car was picked up by him
E. The new navy blue VW car is picking up by him

Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, one of the most iconic structures in the world, stands proudly in the
heart of Paris, France. This towering iron lattice structure, reaching a height of 330
meters (1,083 feet), dominates the city's skyline and attracts millions of visitors each
year. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889, the tower was originally
constructed as the entrance arch for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair).
Rising above the Champ de Mars park, the Eiffel Tower offers breathtaking views of
the entire city. From its observation decks located on the different levels, visitors can
marvel at the panoramic vistas of Paris, including famous landmarks like the Louvre
Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the River Seine. The intricate network of ironwork,
meticulously designed and assembled, creates a mesmerizing pattern that gives the
tower its unique charm.
In summary, the Eiffel Tower is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that captures
the essence of Paris. Its towering presence, magnificent views, and enchanting
illuminations make it a must-visit destination for travelers from around the globe. Whether
it's admiring the intricate ironwork during the day or being mesmerized by the sparkling
lights at night, the Eiffel Tower offers an unforgettable experience that embodies the
beauty and charm of this historic city.

3. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?

A. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel.
B. Gustave Eiffel built the Eiffel Tower.
C. The Eiffel Tower were design by architects and engineers.
D. Architects and engineers built the Eiffel Tower.
E. The Eiffel Tower is building by the French government.

Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an iconic monument located in Agra, India. Built during the 17th
century, it is widely considered as one of the most beautiful architectural masterpieces in
the world. The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum
for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away giving birth to their 14th child.
The Taj Mahal's design is a harmonious blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian
architectural styles. Made entirely of white marble, the monument stands on a raised
platform and is surrounded by lush gardens. The main structure consists of a majestic
dome flanked by four minarets, each standing tall at the corners. Intricate marble inlays,
featuring delicate floral patterns and calligraphy, adorn the exterior walls, adding to the
monument's breathtaking beauty.

4. When was the Taj Mahal constructed?

A. The Taj Mahal was constructed by Shah Jahan in the 17th century.
B. Shah Jahan constructed the Taj Mahal in the 17th century.
C. The Taj Mahal was constructed by skilled artisans and craftsmen.
D. Skilled artisans and craftsmen constructed the Taj Mahal.
E. The Taj Mahal was constructed by the Mughal Empire.

Apple Inc., the renowned technology company, stands as a testament to the visionary
genius of its co-founders, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. In the late 1970s, armed with
their shared passion for innovation, they embarked on a journey that would forever shape
the landscape of the modern world. Apple's inception marked the birth of a revolutionary
era, where sleek design seamlessly merged with cutting-edge technology. Guided by
Jobs' remarkable intuition for consumer desires and Wozniak's unparalleled technical
expertise, the duo brought forth groundbreaking inventions such as the Apple I and Apple
II computers, laying the foundation for the personal computer revolution. Today, Apple's
unwavering commitment to excellence, manifesting in products like the iPhone, iPad, and
Mac, continues to inspire and empower individuals worldwide, leaving an indelible mark
on the fabric of human innovation.

5. Which company was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak?

A. Google Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
B. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
C. Microsoft was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
D. Facebook was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
E. Twitter was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

The Lost Key

Once upon a time, in a mysterious old mansion, a key was lost. The mansion was known
to have hidden secrets, and the key was rumored to unlock a treasure hidden deep
within its walls. Many people had searched for the key, but it seemed to have
disappeared without a trace.
One day, the mansion was visited by a group of treasure hunters. They were determined
to find the key and claim the treasure for themselves. The entire mansion was thoroughly
searched, but no sign of the key could be found.
Finally, after hours of searching, a surprising discovery was made. The key was found in
an unexpected place! It had been hidden behind a painting in the grand hallway. The
painting, which had always been admired for its beauty, turned out to be a cleverly
designed hiding spot.

6. How was the key found?

A. The key was discovered by the treasure hunters behind a painting in the grand
hallway.
B. One of the treasure hunters stumbled upon the key behind a painting in the grand
hallway.
C. Behind a painting in the grand hallway, the key was found by the treasure hunters.
D. Behind a painting in the grand hallway, the key was stumbled upon by one of the
treasure hunters.
E. All of the answers are right.

Conditional Sentence Type I

If you come back

For all this time, I’ve been loving you.
Oh, yes I have. And ever since the day you left me here alone
I’ve been trying to find the reason why. So if i did something wrong please tell me,
I want to understand, ‘cause i don’t want this love ever end
And I swear, If you come back in my life I …. Till the end of time.

7. Please complete the conditional sentence above

A. Will be there
B. Came there
C. Loving
D. Caring
E. Loved

Always

There will always be space for you and me, Right where you left it.
And just maybe, Enough time will pass.
We’ll look back and laugh, Just don’t forget it.
And maybe I’m wrong, For writing this song.
Losing my head over you, And I’ll be here.
‘Cause we both know how it goes, I don’t want things to change
I pray they stay the same, always
And I don’t care, If you ____ with somebody else, I’ll give you time and space.
Just know I’m not a phase, I’m always, ways, ways.
8. Please complete the conditional sentence above
A. Was
B. Were
C. Are
D. Is
E. will

Shape of My Heart

Looking back on the things I've done, I was trying to be someone.

I played my part, kept you in the dark, Now let me show you the shape of my heart.
Sadness is beautiful, loneliness that's tragical
So help me I can't win this war, Touch me now, don't bother
If every second it ______ me weaker, You can save me from the man I've become.

9. Please complete the conditional sentence above

A. Making
B. Makes
C. Made
D. Make
E. Madding

If I let you go
Night after night I hear my self say, Why can't this feeling just fade away?
There's no one like you, you speak to my heart, It's such a shame we're worlds apart.
I'm too shy to ask, I'm to proud to lose, But sooner or later I've got to choose.
And once again I'm thinking about. Taking the easy way out.
But if I let you go I will never know. What my life would be holding you close to me.
Will I ever see you smiling back at me? How will I know if I let you go?

10. From the paragraph above which one is the conditional sentence type 1
A. There’s no one like you, you speak to my heart
B. I'm too shy to ask, I'm to proud to lose
C. Night after night I hear my self say, Why can't this feeling just fade away?
D. If I let you go I will never know.
E. What my life would be holding you close to me.

Robbers
She had a face straight out a magazine, God only knows but you'll never leave her.
Her balaclava is starting to chafe, When she gets his gun he's begging, babe stay, stay.
Stay, stay, stay. I'll give you one more time. We'll give you one more fight.
Said one more line. Will I know you?
Now if you ______, you'll never know
And if you never eat, you'll ________

11. The right paraphrase for the conditional sentence above

A. Never threw, Never grew
B. Never throwing, Never growing
C. Never shoot, Never grow
D. Never thought, Never fly
E. Never fly, Never thought

Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tim. He loved to play soccer and
dreamed of becoming a professional player one day. However, he was not practicing
enough and struggled to improve his skills. One day, his coach told him, "If you
__________ (practice) regularly, you __________ (become) a great player." Tim listened
to his coach and started practicing diligently.

12. What did Tim's coach tell him?

A. "If you practice regularly, you will become a great player."
B. "If you practiced regularly, you would become a great player."
C. "If you practice regularly, you would become a great player."
D. "If you practiced regularly, you will become a great player."
E. "If you practicing regularly, you will become a great player."

Report text
Question for Number 13-15
Peacock Bass
Peacock bass, scientifically known as Cichla, are a fascinating species of freshwater
fish primarily found in South America, particularly in the Amazon basin. Renowned for
their vibrant and striking appearance, peacock bass are sought after by anglers around
the world. These predatory fish exhibit a unique combination of power, agility, and
aggression, making them an exhilarating catch. With their elongated bodies and
prominent dorsal fin, peacock bass can grow to impressive sizes, reaching lengths of up
to 3 feet and weighing over 25 pounds.
Their distinct coloration, featuring iridescent blues, greens, and yellows, adds to their
allure. Peacock bass are renowned for their voracious feeding habits, primarily preying
on smaller fish, crustaceans, and even small mammals. Due to their popularity as a
sportfish and their sensitivity to environmental changes, efforts have been made to
conserve and manage their populations. As a result, catch-and-release practices and
responsible angling are promoted to ensure the sustainability of these magnificent
creatures for future generations to appreciate.

13. What is the scientific name of peacock bass?

A. Cichla
B. Amazonensis
C. Peacockius bassicus
D. Rainbowus piscarius
E. Stripedus ornatus

14. Where are peacock bass primarily found?

A. North America
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. South America
E. Australia
15. How big can peacock bass grow?
A. Up to 10 inches in length
B. Up to 2 feet in length
C. Up to 3 feet in length
D. Up to 5 feet in length
E. Up to 10 pounds in weight

The text is for questions number 16-18

The Arwana
The Arowana, also known as the "dragon fish," is a captivating and highly sought-
after species found in freshwater habitats across Southeast Asia. Renowned for its
distinctive appearance and graceful swimming style, the Arowana is considered a prized
possession among aquarium enthusiasts.
Its elongated body, adorned with large scales and vibrant colors ranging from
metallic silver to deep red, adds to its allure. Arowanas are known for their impressive
leaping ability, often jumping out of water to catch prey or escape from predators. With
their sharp teeth and powerful jaws, they primarily feed on small fish, insects, and
crustaceans. These majestic fish can grow up to three feet in length and can live for
several decades when provided with optimal care. Due to their striking beauty and
symbolic significance in many Asian cultures, Arowanas have become a symbol of
wealth, prosperity, and good luck.

16. What is another name for the Arowana?

A. Dragonfly
B. Dragonfish
C. Angelfish
D. Swordtail
E. Discuss

17. Where is the Arowana primarily found?

A. Amazon River
B. Great Barrier Reef
C. Nile River
D. Lake Baikal
E. Southeast Asia

18. What is the significance of the Arowana in Asian cultures?

A. It represents bad luck and misfortune
B. It is associated with water pollution
C. It symbolizes prosperity and good luck
D. It is considered an invasive species
E. It is believed to bring disease and illness

The text is for questions number 19-21

In Australia there are three levels of governments, the federal government, state
governments and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary.
This is so for number of reasons. First, the federal government is necessary for the
big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defense. Similarly, the
state governments look after the middle sized things. For example they look after law
and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, local government look
 after the small thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise everyone
would have disease. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels
of the government are necessary.

19. What kind of text is this?

A. Analytical Exposition
B. Report
C. Hortatory Exposition
D. Explanation Text
E. Descriptive text

20. Who is responsible for defense?

A. Federal government
B. State Government
C. Federal and State Government
D. Federal and Local Government
E. Local Government

21. The litter management is the responsibility of ….

A. all governments
B. Australia
C. Federal government
D. State governement
E. Local government

The text is for questions number 22-24

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are
commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management
operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the
environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of
farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that
newer and stronger ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and
bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well. So, understanding of ecology of
an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so
that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment. Therefore, integrated
pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and
livestock.
22. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.
D. Environment.
E. Human Beings
23. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …
A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

24. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3). The
word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected
E. Unbalanced

The text is for questions number 25-27

Haruki Murakami
Haruki Murakami is a renowned Japanese author known for his unique blend of
surrealism, magical realism, and literary fiction. Born on January 12, 1949, in Kyoto,
Japan, Murakami developed a passion for writing from a young age. After completing his
studies in Tokyo, he ran a jazz bar called Peter Cat and used his free time to write
novels. In 1979, he made his literary debut with "Hear the Wind Sing," the first book in his
Trilogy of the Rat, which quickly established his distinctive style.
Throughout his career, Murakami has produced numerous critically acclaimed works
that have gained international recognition. His novels often explore themes of alienation,
loneliness, and the search for identity, and his writing style is characterized by vivid
imagery and a contemplative tone. Some of his most notable works include "Norwegian
Wood," "Kafka on the Shore," and "1Q84." Murakami's storytelling has captivated
readers worldwide, leading to his books being translated into over 50 languages.
Beyond his literary achievements, Murakami is also an avid runner and has
completed several marathons. He often combines his passion for long-distance running
with his writing process, considering both activities as a means to reach a state of focus
and introspection. Murakami has been honored with numerous awards, including the
Franz Kafka Prize and the Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award. His contributions
to contemporary literature have solidified his status as one of the most influential and
celebrated authors of our time.

25. When was Haruki Murakami born?

A. January 12, 1949
B. February 8, 1965
C. March 21, 1977
D. May 3, 1982
E. November 29, 1990

26. Which genre is Haruki Murakami known for?

A. Mystery
B. Romance
C. Science Fiction
D. Magical Realism
E. Historical Fiction

27. What was the title of Haruki Murakami's debut novel?

A. Norwegian Wood
 B. Kafka on the Shore
C. Hear the Wind Sing
D. 1Q84
E. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

The text is for questions number 28-30

Maudy Ayunda
Maudy Ayunda, born on December 19, 1994, in Jakarta, Indonesia, is a multi-
talented artist known for her achievements in the fields of acting, singing, and writing.
From a young age, Maudy displayed a passion for the arts and pursued her dreams
with determination. She gained widespread recognition in the Indonesian
entertainment industry with her exceptional talents and versatility.
Maudy began her career as a singer, releasing her debut album, "Panggil Aku...",
at the age of 16, which received critical acclaim and established her as a rising star in
the music scene. Her sweet and melodious voice captured the hearts of audiences,
leading to numerous hit songs and collaborations with renowned musicians.
Alongside her music career, Maudy explored her acting skills and starred in several
successful films, showcasing her ability to portray diverse characters with depth and
emotion.
In addition to her achievements as a performer, Maudy Ayunda is also an
accomplished writer. She pursued higher education at the prestigious Harvard
University, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Maudy is
known for her insightful and thought-provoking writing, often addressing social issues
and promoting positivity through her works. With her exceptional talent, intelligence,
and passion, Maudy Ayunda continues to inspire audiences and leaves an indelible
mark on the entertainment industry.

28. When was Maudy Ayunda born?

A. December 19, 1994
B. December 19, 1995
C. November 19, 1994
D. November 19, 1995
E. January 19, 1994

29. What are Maudy Ayunda's main talents?

A. Acting, singing, and writing
B. Dancing, painting, and modeling
C. Cooking, photography, and designing
D. Comedy, sports, and directing
E. Science, mathematics, and engineering

30. Where did Maudy Ayunda pursue higher education?

A. Harvard University
B. Oxford University
C. Stanford University
D. Cambridge University
E. Yale University