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A Comparative Study on Big Data and Big Data Analytics (BDA) and Challenges

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 © February 2023| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2349-6002
A Comparative Study on Big Data and Big Data
Analytics (BDA) and Challenges
Smt. Nitnaware Reshma Ramdas1, Dr. Ajit A. Masleker2
1
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & IT, Dr. B.A.M.U, Aurangabad-431004(MS),
India
2
K. T. P. Computer of Science College, Osmanabad Maharashtra – 413606(MS), India
Abstract-This paper gives a clear idea about the is big
data And Big Data Analytics. Big data refers not only to
large data sets, but also to high speed and variety that are
difficult to process with traditional tools and techniques.
Such data is growing rapidly, so we need to find some
way to extract key insights and value from these datasets.
Decision makers also need to derive valuable vision from
large, constantly changing data, from day-to-day
transactions to customer interactions to data in their
social networks. Such a vision can be communicated
using big data analytics, the application of advanced
analytical techniques to big data. This white paper aims
to explore some of the different analytical methods and
tools that can be applied to big data, and the costs
incurred in applying big data analytics in various
decision-making domains.
Keyword: - Big data Analytics (BDA), Hadoop , Velocity
, Variety, Analytics, decision-making.
INTRODUCTION TO BIG DATA
Big Data is Simple words because is collection of large
volumes of data with Different Velocity and Different
Variety of data asset. Velocity is speed and variety
means different formats (like audio, video, image etc.).
A big Data it is key for analyze systematically extract
information from, or otherwise deal with data records
(sets) that are too large or complex to be distributed
with by traditional tools data processing software. Big
Data is a database stored unlimited data into form of
records.
Big data analytics allows data scientists and various
other users to evaluate large volumes of transaction
data and other data sources that traditional business
systems would be unable to tackle. Traditional
systems may fall short because they're unable to
analyze as many data sources. Big data is the term for
a collection of data sets so large and complex that it
becomes difficult to process using on-hand database
IJIRT 158304 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY
management tools or traditional data processing
applications.
Lots of data is being collected and warehoused, Web
data, e-commerce, purchases at department/grocery
stores, Bank/Credit Card transactions, Social
Networks. Big data refers to data sets whose size is
beyond the ability of typical database software tools to
“capture, store, manage and analyze.”
BIG DATA ANALYTICS
Today, people don't just want to collect data, they
want to understand its meaning and importance, and
use it to take it into account when making decisions.
Data analytics is the process of applying algorithms to
analyze data sets to extract useful and unknown
patterns, relationships, and information. Use data
analytics to extract previously unusable and
valid hidden patterns and information from large
data sets. Big data analytics is of great importance
in an era of data overload and can provide unexpected
insights and benefits in overall decision-making in
various sectors. Big Data analytics are competent to
provide scientific, technical, and humanitarian levels
of competence.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS TYPES
There are Four Types of Big Data Analytics
1. Descriptive Analytics :
This type of Big Data Analytics that provide data as a
descriptive manner means the big data as the past data
provide to easily read peoples.
2. Diagnostic Analytics :
This type of Big Data Analytics why to the
complication occur & then how to Handling, BDA use
the different techniques like Data Mining, Data
Recovery etc.
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3. Predictive Analytics :
This type of Big Data Analytic Use future outcome
using past data (Existing Data). It is analytic technique
for designing Models to the future outcome.
4. Prescriptive Analytics :
This type of Big Data Analytic use to build an
algorithms for prescriptive, these analytics might use
computer vision, ML (machine learning), NLP
(natural language processing), signal processing,
image processing, speech recognition and more
techniques to advocate analysis.
BIG DATA ANALYTIC CHARACTERISTIC
• Volume : The First V of Big data is Volume
it is just like base of the big data. This is used to
initialize size and amount of data that is collected.
If the volume of data is very large then it is
actually be considered as a Big Data or not is
depend upon volume of data.
• Velocity : The next V is Velocity that refers
as High SPEED of accumulation of data.
• Variety : The next V is Variety that refers as
different formats data they are generated or
collected in different ways like as Facebook,
twitter, telegram, YouTube etc.
• Veracity: The next V is Veracity that refers data
accuracy and true worthiness means quality of
data (consistency).
• Value: The Last but not Least V is Value that
refers Value is the worth of the data being
collected. Means the bulk of data having no good
to any company, unless you turn it into something
IJIRT 158304 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY
useful. And the value of data is like detect disease
after better treatment and reduce cost.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS TYPES
• Structure: -
The Structure Big Data type the data are return to the
record format means data has defined the length and
format of data (row & column). These type of data
stored in the database and it is easily accessed by
Human & Programs.
• Unstructured: -
The Unstructured Big Data types means Data refers to
unorganized data they not contains rows and columns,
they contains audio, video, images, pictures etc. not
relative to the database.
• Semi-Structure:-
The Semi-Structure Big Data which was built
specifically for DBMS, may store semi-structured
data. XML may render data that is semi-structured.
Users can modify the attributes, tags, and elements in
XML, which also helps to store the data in a
hierarchical format.
BIG DATA AND BIG DATA ANALYTICS
Big data is not limited to complex, massive or huge
data, it is identified by its characteristics. The ubiquity
of complex data generated from new data sources has
evolved into a new technology called Big Data
Analytics. It is about analytical workloads that are
associated with some combination of data volume,
data velocity, and data variety that may include
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 © February 2023| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2349-6002
complex analytics and complex data types. Big Data
Analytics has shown its potential in many application
domains. BDA has also achieved success to fulfill the
modern users’ demands up to some extent. Big Data
analytics is the process of examining large and
complex data sets that often exceed the computational
capabilities.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS CHALLENGE
• BIG:- The challenge you are attempting to resolve
turns fundamentally as your set of data is big,
large. What algorithm is the most effective for the
assignment? How can we collect reliable RAM to
processing the set of data? What is the most
effective sampling strategy to assure a
representative subset?
• DATA :- The difficulty is that most data need
cleaning. Cleaning is most often increased data
set.
• ANALYTICS :- Analytics is a branch of
computer science that looks for useful patterns in
data using arithmetic, statistics, and machine
learning. Analytics, often known as data
analytics, is the process of sorting through
enormous data sets to find, understand, and
communicate new information. Not creating an
accurate model or acquiring good, clean data is
the most challenging aspect of data science.
• Need for Understanding Data:- Without
understanding data we cannot analysis we need
first understand, means we should have good
knowledge of the type data we are dealing with ,
sources of data sets from which they are coming
in and what should be derived from the data as the
result.
• Domain Knowledge: We need good knowledge
on the domain of which target data is related to
understanding the customer’s behavior is a key
writing particular domain.
• Accuracy of Data : This is related to data quality
means data comes from different sources, the are
at most chances for junk in them as well. We have
need to data processing and analyzing of less junk.
• Data Integration: We must need to analyzing a
connect well analyzed, meaningful, well defined
data , means to the quality of meaningful data.
IJIRT 158304 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY
• Data Volume: Analyzing and producing insights
to the customer in a timely manner from huge
volumes of data is the real challenge.
• Methods / Tools used: Big data analytics provide
more methods and tools Regression analysis,
Monte Carlo simulation, Factor analysis, Cohort
analysis, Cluster analysis, Time series analysis,
Sentiment analysis and so on.
CONCLUSION
Data is extremely valuable today and growing
exponentially. We need to find insights from data for
a variety of purposes. Due to the large amount of
mixed data, it is impossible for traditional data mining
tools to process this data and generate real-time
analytics. Therefore, big data is applied to process
such large amounts of heterogeneous data in real time
and describes the main challenges facing big data
analytics. Tools and techniques available for big
data such as the Hadoop ecosystem. We also propose
available solutions to address these analytical
challenges. This Paper will be useful for researchers
working in the field of big data and big data analytics.
These tools can be used in various fields where data
analytics is required. Many more tools have been
introduced in the market and the existing products are
also under constant improvement. The demand for
better analytics tools is increasing constantly which is
only going to increase further in future.
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