Time: 3 Hours Sam ah 6 Bich Duel xy LS-1001 (ERTC, EXER, EAIF, ETC&CS, ETC&CSE, ‘ME, AE. MH, AS) SPRING END SEMESTER EXAMINATION-2019 2™ Semester B.Tech & B.Tech Dual Degree BIOLOGY LS-1001 (For 2018 Admitted Batch) Answer any SIX questions. Question paper consists of four sections-A, B, GD. Section A is compulsory. Attempt minimum one question each from Sections B, C, D. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Full Marks: 50 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable and (b) (c) @ © & (g) all parts of a question should be answered at one place only. SECTION-A Answer the following questions. Differentiate between Monera and Protista with well- defined examples. Justify the statement “Mitochondria are known as the power house of the cells”. How are carbohydrates metabolized in the body? Explain extrinsic homeostatic system with an example In what phase of mitosis is the chromosome best visible? Mention on characteristic feature of this phase diagrammatically. What are the major differences between the two kinds of nucleic acids present in nature? What are the different kind of chemical bonds present in living beings? KIIT-DU2019.SOTSpring tnd Semester Examination-2019 (1) [1x 10](hy (i) @ (b) 3. (a) (b) 4. (a) (b) 5. (a) If the concentration of adenine is 15 % what would be the concentration of all the other nitrogen bases in DNA? How do stem cells help in gene therapy? What are the significances of different organelles which help in the process of protein synthesis? SECTION-B Explain the role of restriction endonuclease as an enzyme. Describe the two postulates that explain about the specificity of enzymes. What are inhibitors and how can they be applied to stop enzymatic reaction? Explain the mechanism of action of reversible inhibitors. Define photosynthesis and state its importance. Draw the ultra-structure of that organelle where photosynthesis occurs explaining the importance of each part. Explain the process of light reaction in photosynthesis. What are the major differences between light and dark reaction of photosynthesis? SECTION-C How is nerve impulse conducted through action potential? Analyze the role of synapsis and neurotransmitters in transmission of messages. What is the role of glial cells in nervous system? Analyze the requirement of peripheral nervous system in human body. What is the first line of defense of innate immunity? Differentiate between adaptive and innate immune system. KiIT-DU 2019 SOT Spring kind Semester Examimation-2019 (2) [4] 4] (4) {4] [4] {4] (4](b) () (b) (b) How does humoral mediated immunity protect the body against pathogens? Draw a comparison between humoral mediated and cell mediated immunity. How are molecular motors classified? Explain the working principle of flagella in bacteria. What is signal transduction? What are the different types of signaling based on the distance travelled by the signaling molecule? SECTION-D What is the working principle of a biosensor? Justify the presence of each component in a biosensor. Analyze the role of biosensor in monitoring environmental pollutants and in food industry. How can bioremediation help with some of the existing environmental problems? Give example of one in situ and oneex situ ways of bioremediation. What are the pre-requisites for the success of the bio- remediation process? Throw light on the problems associated with the process of bioremediation. doer KIIE-DU 2019 SOT Spring tind Semesier t:xammation-2019 (3) 4] (4] (4) [4] [4] [4] {4]