DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

FARIDABAD

CLASS - X
(Session : 2023-24)

"Learning is the beginning of spirituality.

Searching and learning is where the process of
miracles begin."
Dear Students

Greetings!

Holiday is the time that we all eagerly wait for. We all make
plans to enjoy, to relax, to travel, to renew bonds and to
empower ourselves during these days. This year the holiday
homework is designed to give you ample opportunity to
internalize all these memorable experiences.

The holiday homework is not just a compilation of interesting

and intriguing activities, but will help you to foster curiosity,
develop creativity, enhance knowledge and instill the joy of
learning.

Holiday is the ideal time to introspect and know oneself. It

will certainly help you to discover a new you, who is more
enriched and confident and performs every action to
perfection.

Remember, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.

It will therefore be appreciated that you undertake this
journey and be consistent in your effort.

Do the Holiday Homework in the Portfolio or as mentioned

under each subject.

We wish you a very happy journey to self discovery!

 English

The World Wildlife Federation (WWF) simplifies sustainability as: “Meeting our current needs
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.”

Home to an ethnic group called Tangkhul Nagas, Ukhrul district of Manipur showcases the tribe's
immense sense of community and deep regard for humanity and the environment, often missing in
cities.
Read this Forbes article written by Reema Sathe, founder of Happy Roots, and winner of the 2016
Nari Shakti Puraskar. She builds business models that are community driven, empower marginal
farmers and give equal opportunities to women. It will help you to know how these simple village
folks are involved in sustainability:

https://www.forbesindia.com/article/sustainability-special/how-a-remote-district-in-manipur-is-taking-
sustainability-beyond-lip-service/53827/1

Ask yourself— Is there a way to better manage our consumption and to practice restraint in our daily
life?

Now write a paragraph mentioning at least 5 Manipur-inspired ways that you can adopt in your
everyday life to ensure that you leave behind your footprint on the sands of time, and not your
carbon footprint on the earth.

Now that you have read the article, complete this crossword puzzle with words you came across.
You may want to back and re-read it!

Clues for Crossword Puzzle:

ACROSS DOWN

3. causing damage to something 1. results

5. present everywhere 2. parts, pieces
10. acting in response to a situation 4. great, big
6. the art of speaking which is pleasing but
lacks sincerity
7. centric focusing on human beings
8. accomplishments
9. respect

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Crossword Puzzle

2
 Maths
1. Manipur is a naturally made Jewel and hence the name “A Jeweled land” or
‘Manipur’, it’s literal translation. Apart from being a nature’s gift to India, Manipur is
also a melting pot of culture. It is the birthplace of Polo, the sport and the birthplace
of Manipuri Raas Leela, a classical dance form.

Research on what feature (geometrical pattern) of the land made it receive this tilte ‘
The Jewel of India’.Create a layout of a city you would govern 15 years from now.
Use your creativity and feature (geometrical pattern) you researched. You may also
choose geometrical pattern of your choice.

2. Population is the term typically used to refer to the number of people in a single area.
Governments conduct a census to quantify the size of a resident population within a
given jurisdiction.

Population Census provides basic statistics on state of human resources,

demography, culture and economic structure at local, regional and national level. All
this information is vital to guide and shape the future course of the nation. Research
on the population of Manipur and record the data for last three censuses. Use
statistical tools (2D bar graph, 3D bar graph, pie chart, line graph, etc.) to present
any three features (Male-female population, literacy rate, religion, etc.) of your
research.

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 PHYSICS
MANIPUR
The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mani), which means jewel and (Pure), which
means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land"
The ancient Manipuri Yumjaos or houses are believed to be sustainable, eco-friendly and affordable
The traditional Meetei house known as the Yumjao is a noticeable architectural-cultural feature that
reflects the unique identity of Meetei Community that can be seen as an embodiment of their
traditional social structure based on their kinship.
Generally, human beings construct buildings and create a cultural environment rather than live
simply in nature. Meetei community has a tradition of building a house using material available in
their environment and employing the skills and techniques learned from past generations. The
acquired knowledge and experience make them understand how to construct a specific structure. In
addition, the geographical feature and climatic condition different from others make them innovate
ideas for designing a house to serve all its proposes suitable to their environment.
There is more to understand the concepts and philosophies behind the simple architectural designs
of ancient Manipur’s Yumjao (sometime referred to as Shangai Sanglen) or housing systems/styles.
Manipuri civilization may or may not know the alien concepts of Vastu, but it is believed, the housing
knowledge of Manipuri’s are their own and original.

Study in detail about ancient Manipuri houses and answer the questions :

1. Why Manipuri Yumjao or Shangai Sanglen always faced East direction?

2. Manipuri houses have separate rooms such as Naktha (women handloom place), Mangol
(Verandah) or waiting room, Phamen (elders resting place), NingolKa (daughter’s Room),
LukhumKa or PibaKa (son’s room), LeimarelKa (mother’s room), PhamenKa (father’s room),
ChakhumKa (Kitchen) and Sanamahi (family deity) etc. What are the significances for all
these rooms?
Ans 1. Manipuri Yumjao or Shangai Sanglen always faced East direction because the intensity of early morning Sun is
lesser than the noontime because of the slanted azimuth angle. However, beneficial Ultraviolet-A (UV-A), which converts
to Vitamin D are abundantly present during the morning hours’ sunlight. Sunlight also has antimicrobial properties, which
can kill many of the pathogenic microorganisms. As the houses are strategically faced East directions; there is no extra
effort to go for sunbathing or sun-drying. The houses will have sufficient sunlight, and it will automatically enter the interior
of the houses. Due to several benefits, Manipuri Yumjao always faced East direction.

Ans 2. Manipuri houses have separate rooms as this showed the concept and necessity to provide specifically separate
space for different purposes and individuals. Ancient Manipuri’s felt that the family members are like human organs, who
reside within the compartments of the body of the house. Manipuri ancestors deduced the similarities of the houses with
human bodies, i.e. human bodies have different compartments for distinctive organs; thus Manipuri houses have different
rooms and compartments for each organ of the family. 4
 Figure 2. The plans and layouts of different rooms of ancient Manipuri Yumjao / House (Photo
courtesy: Ringco Puk hrambam).

3. Manipur is prone to frequent earthquake. Is it proven that Manipuri Yumjaos are safer from
devastating earthquakes?
Ans 3. Most of the materials used for building Yumjao are light weight materials and mud. The roofs are made-up of
thatches and bamboo columns. The joinings are fastened with bamboos splits, and no iron nails or bolts were used. The
walls are plastered with mixtures of clay, fine sands, straws, cow-dung and reinforced with bamboo columns in the center.
The walls, if not dampened with water can last very long. International experts also suggested that Bamboo housing is the
best way to be safe in earthquake prone areas. Most of the houses in Manipur are made from bamboo and mud which
are can be regarded as safe from earthquakes.

Ans 4. Noise pollution is becoming a modern problem with lots of sound producing equipments and instruments used in
the households. However, the porous thatched roofs are excellent sound absorbing or insulating materials. Therefore, in
Manipuri’s Yumjaos, the problems of noise pollution are significantly reduced.
Sometimes, within two layers of thatches, non-inflammable materials such as sands are sandwiched to make the roofs
become fireproof. This technique also provides extra benefits of both fireproof and sound buffering.

Ans 4. The arts of pottery and bricks making in Manipur are very ancient but Manipuris always preferred old Yumjaos
because of various positive factors. Also Manipur receives very high rainfalls and making RCC roofs are not viable
economically as well as technically whereas temples and religious places, on the other hand, are made of bricks because
most of these places are not inhabited by the people. Nowadays, most of the Mandap or gathering places near temple
and Manipuri houses are replaced by corrugated tins roofings.

Ans 5. Ponds are always found in Manipuri Yumajao in Northeast direction as ponds keep water clean and
uncontaminated. Most of the plants earlier were planted with flowering aquatic plants such as Lotus and Water Lily.
These plants are very good water purifiers and keep water fit for usage in economic tasks. It is also believed that ponds
are also used to monitor contaminations or any accident that may occur.

Ans 6. Manipuris have ponds in the Northeast corner of their front yard to keep water clean and uncontaminated. Most of
the ponds earlier were planted with flowering aquatic plants such as Lotus, Water lily etc. These plants are very good
purifiers and keep water fit for economic uses. Also people 5use the pond to monitor contaminations or any accident that
may occur.
 Figure 3. The architectural design of ancient Manipuri Yumjao/House (Photo courtesy:
SukumarHaobam).

Figure 4 shows the seismic map of India, where the seismically active zone of the Northeastern
Indian Region is included in Zone-V (red color) and is regarded as the highest seismic activities
region. Zone V covers the areas liable to seismic intensity IX and above on Modified Mercalli
Intensity Scale. This is the most severe seismic zone and is referred to as Very High Damage Risk
Zone. An international workshop on "Bamboo housing for earthquake prone areas" held at Aizawl,
Mizoram in November 2001, showed that in the cases of houses made from bamboos with modern
techniques, can withstand earthquakes in Latin America. The workshop was conducted under the
aegis of UNIDO-INBAR and CBTC, was attended by many international experts. Thus Manipuri
Yumjaos can be regarded as safe from earthquakes.

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 Figure 4. Seismic Map of India showing the seismically active zones of Northeastern Indian Region,
which is included in Zone V.
4. Thatched roofs absorbed more sound than other materials, therefore, reduced noise
pollution, is it right? How it can be fireproof?

5. Manipuri knew the art of making bricks longtime back, why Manipuri ancestors do not prefer
to make living houses by bricks but make temples and religious places by bricks?

6. Why there is always a pond in the Northeast directions of Manipuri Yumjaos?

7. Why Manipuri's used to have bamboo groves (Waapal) on the Western end of their plot of
land?

8. What are the limitations of ancient Manipuri's Yumjaos?

Ans 7. Bamboos are versatile plants and used on western end of their plot of land as they are very tall and planting it on
other directions will block the incoming solar radiations. Bamboo groves also act as air filters and blocked high-velocity
winds. Due to the various advantages and utilizations of bamboos, Manipuri’s planted bamboo groves, especially on the
Western directions of the courtyards.

Ans 8. Limitations of ancient Manipuri's Yumjaos are

i) Inability to provide wider opening on walls due to cohesion quality
7 of straw reinforced mud wall and absence of the lintel
system, which reduced crossed ventilation and lighting distributions, leading to dark and damp internal space.
ii) Low visibility due to lack of doors, windows, ventilations and partitions of rooms.
iii) Lower quality mud compacted plinth and floor with no proper foundation system could not prohibit the absorption of
outside water during the rainy season, making the rooms damp and stinky.
 Chemistry
"Aromatic Essence of Manipur: Perfume Industry Unveiled"
The Michelia champaca flower, commonly known as "Champak," or Langthrei indeed used for
perfume extraction in various regions, including Manipur. The flowers of Michelia champaca
possess a rich and captivating fragrance, making them valuable for perfume production.

Ans 8. Limitations of ancient Manipuri's Yumjaos are

i) Inability to provide wider opening on walls due to cohesion quality of straw reinforced mud wall and absence of the lintel
system, which reduced crossed ventilation and lighting distributions, leading to dark and damp internal space.
ii) Low visibility due to lack of doors, windows, ventilations and partitions of rooms.
iii) Lower quality mud compacted plinth and floor with no proper foundation system could not prohibit the absorption of
outside water during the rainy season, making the rooms damp and stinky.

The traditional method of extracting perfume oil from Champak flowers involves the enfleurage
technique. Here's an overview of the process:

1. Flower Collection: Champak flowers are typically collected during the blooming season,
preferably in the early morning when the fragrance is most potent.

2. Enfleurage: The collected flowers are placed in trays or frames layered with a fatty
substance, such as animal fat or vegetable oil. The flowers are carefully arranged on the
fat/oil layer, ensuring good contact between the flowers and the fat/oil.

3. Incubation: The trays or frames are kept in a cool, dark room for a specific duration,
typically ranging from a few days to a few weeks. During this time, the flowers infuse their
fragrance into the fat/oil.
4. Replenishing Flowers: As the flowers lose their fragrance, they are replaced with fresh,
newly harvested flowers. This process of replacing spent flowers and adding fresh ones is
repeated multiple times to maximize the fragrance absorption.

5. Perfume Extraction: Once the fat/oil has absorbed a significant amount of fragrance from
the Champak flowers, it is carefully collected. The fat/oil is then subjected to further
processing to separate the perfume oil from the fatty substance. This can involve techniques
such as solvent extraction or steam distillation.
Soxhlet extraction. This process is otherwise known as continuous hot extraction. This method is
suitable for plant material that is partially soluble in the chosen solvent and for plant materials with
insoluble impurities. However, it is not a suitable method for thermolabile plant materials.

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The resulting perfume oil obtained from Michelia champaca flowers is highly aromatic, with a sweet,
floral scent. It is used in the creation of perfumes, attars, incense, and other scented products.

Research Work
Do A research on traditional extraction methods used in Manipur and Exploring modern techniques
and innovations in the perfume industry and how this industry is contributing to Economy of the
state by creatingEmployment opportunities generated by the industry.( include charts , graphs for
showing data)

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Make a report on chemical compounds (Aromatic compounds) responsible for fragrance and give
an overview of extraction techniques, including enfleurage, distillation, and solvent extraction of any
one flower or plant used in perfume industry and locate them on map of Manipur.

Field Work : Visit a nearby mall or bakery shops try to identify various types of flowers in
essential oils and perfumes also Take picture of the labels on it make a collage on A4 size
sheet.
Activity: Try to make perfume or essential oil From Flowers plants available in your garden /
park.

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 BIOLOGY
Q.1 Phytochemicals are naturally occurring, biologically
active chemical compounds in plants. The presence of
certain types of phytochemicals in some plants can act
as a natural defence system providing protection
against such things as attack from insects and grazing
animals. In contrast, other plants produce
phytochemicals that provide colour, aroma and flavour, Cruciform vegetables like cabbage have a high
phytochemical content. It is estimated that 1 serving
thus inviting attention from potential consumers. of cabbage could supply, in very small amounts, up
to 100 different phytochemicals.

Complete the table given below depicting details of

various types of phytochemicals.

S. Health
Function
No. Name Structure Sources benefits to
in plants
humans
1. Beta-
carotene

2. Cyanidin It is present in
most red
coloured
berries such
as bilberry,
blackberry,
blueberry,
cherryand
raspberry. Its
highest
concentrations
are found in
skin of the
fruit.
3. Capsaicin By
producing
the burning
capsaicin,
the pepper
plant
prevents
animals
from eating
its fruits.
4. Caffeine

5. Anthocyanin

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Q.2 Bamboo: The dying Green Gold of Manipur!
Due to indiscriminate exploitation, annihilation
of forests and changing scenario of rural
standard of living, the bamboo of Manipur is in
the process of continuous degeneration. In
Manipur, it is a part of its ethnicity to raise
bamboo in homesteads as they provide vital
uses for subsistence of rural livelihood. Explore
more about bamboo under following headings:
a. Nutritional value of bamboo shoots.
b. Cultivation of bamboo in Manipur.
c. Names of any 5 edible species of Bamboo in Manipur.
Q.3 Chak Hao rice is a unique variety of rice that is grown in the Indian state of Manipur.
It is known for its distinctive black colour. The sweet aroma is considered as delicacy.
In recent years, it has gained popularity not only for its culinary properties but also for
its health benefits and cultural significance. Collect following information about Chak
Hao rice:

1. History of Chak Hao rice.

2. Health benefits of Chak Hao rice.
3. Nutritional value of Chak Hao rice per 100 gm.
4. Difference between Chak-Hao Amubi and Chak-Hao Poireiton.
4. Culinary applications of Chak Hao rice.
5. Economic and environmental impact of Chak Hao rice.
6. Case Study: Chak Hao Rice in a Local Restaurant.
Recently, there has been a growing demand for this rice in Manipur, driven by the
increasing popularity of superfoods and healthy eating trends. In response to this
demand, a local restaurant, the “Chak Hao Kheer House”, had started using Chak
Hao rice in its signature dish, ‘Chak Hao Kheer’.
a. The Chak Hao Kheer House faced several challenges in incorporating Chak Hao
rice into its menu. Enlist these challenges faced by the Chak Hao Kheer House.

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 b. To overcome the challenges mentioned in previous question, the Chak Hao
Kheer House took several steps. Discuss these steps adopted by the Chak Hao
Kheer House.
c. Elaborate the message we get from this case study.
Q.4 Chak Hao rice has got GI tag of Manipur. Find out names of any two crops (apart
from Chak Hao rice) that have also got GI Tag of Manipur, in addition to Chak Hao
rice. Also collect following information about these crops:
a. Geographical distribution
b. Uses
Note: Biology holiday homework to be done in the Biology portfolio.

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 SOCIAL SCIENCE

Name of Activity – Project Work (Compulsory component according to CBSE norms)

Learning Objectives
● To enable our students to develop research skills.
● To help them analyse a theme from multiple perspectives and present it in the form of a
research project.
Methodology – All students have been allotted a theme which are as follows. The method of
research and presentation has been described below it.
1. Consumer Awareness
The students need to gather information on the
following consumer products.
A. An electrical appliance
B. A packaged food product
C. Any one utilitarian product
D. Any one luxurious product
Research your topic using the following sub-
headings. But, remember, these are only suggestive. You may add or delete information.
A. Characteristics of the product in terms of usage, price,availability, popularity
B. Draw a comparison with similar other products
C. Advantages and disadvantages of using it
D. Consumer awareness regarding its disadvantages, if any
E. Its logo and certification
F. Precaution to be taken by customer before buying thegood
G. Customer exploitation in the market with regard to the product, if any
H. Consumer rights related to exploitation, if any
I. Ways to become well-informed customers
2. Social Issues
The students need to gather information on the following social issues.
A. Social Hierarchy and Inequality
B. Civil Rights of Children
C. Refugees
D. Orphaned and Abandoned Children
E. Violence against Women
F. Gender Inequality
G. Fighting Racism against Oppressed classes.
H. Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
I. Communalism

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 Research your topic using the following sub-headings. But, remember, these are only
suggestive. You may add or delete information.
A. Definition and concept
B. Causes
C. Types
D. Impact
E. Legal and Constitutional safeguards
F. Prevention efforts by society
G. Statistics wherever required
3. Sustainable Development
The students need to gather information on the following topics.
A. Smart Agriculture
B. Sustainable Mobility
C. Zero Hunger
D. Sustainable Energy
E. Sustainable Architecture
Research your topic using the following sub-headings. But, remember, these are only
suggestive. You may add or delete information.
A. Definition and concept
B. Types
C. Impact (Preferably through a case study)
D. Government’s effort and endeavour in implementing it
E. Relation to 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

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 Guidelines for preparation of Project Report
A. The project report can be in the form of a Handwritten document, Microsoft Word or a
Power Point presentation.
B. The total length of the written project report should not be more than 10-12
pages/slides.
C. The project report will be developed and presented in the following order:
-Page- 1 Cover Page showing project title, an apt illustration, and student information
(Name, Class, Section and Roll no.)
-Page-2 Acknowledgement
-Page- 3 Table of Content
-Page- 4 Project Overview: Aim and Methodology
-Page- 5-10 Subject Matter
-Page- 11 Conclusion (Summary and Analysis)
-Page- 12 Bibliography (Mention books and websites as shown in the sample)
-All the photographs and sketches should be labelled and acknowledged.
D. The second part of the project can be done either in groups or individually. Present
your project through any creative form. It could take the following forms.
-Collage of newspaper clippings
-Poster
-Pamphlet
-Comic Strip
-Self-composed poem
-Monologue
-Play (Virtual)
-Any other creative expression
Criteria for Assessment
A. Content Accuracy, Originality and Analysis (2)
B. Presentation and Creativity (2)
C. Viva (1)

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 History

Makhel caves are considered absolutely sacred by the tribal people of Manipur and Nagaland.
Legend has it that this is the place from where nagas dispersed to other areas of Nagaland, the
banyan trees here are also considered holy as people Believe that they have come out of the tomb
of Naga Mother. Hailstorm of stone, Lucky stone, Dispersal tree at Sajouba, and Farewell Monolith
are some of the other prominent attractions here.

Prepare a detailed report on similar lines on either of the two historical villages
named______________.

Yangkhullen

LiyaKhullen

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 Political Science

The low number of women contestants in Manipur’s assembly elections this year has been a talking
point in the local and national media, inviting disappointment among observers and commentators.

The proportion of women of the total contestants in legislative assembly elections has progressed
from 3% to 6% between 2007 and 2022, according to data from the statistical reports of the election
commission of India (ECI).

Find out the possible reasons of underrepresentation of women contestants in Manipur’s assembly
elections and if reservation for women candidates and cleaning up the electoral process ensure that
more women make it to the assembly in the coming years.

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 Geography

Loktak Lake is a freshwater lake in Northeast India. It is the largest freshwater lake in South Asia. It
is a pulsating lake, with a surface area varying from 250 sq km to 500 sq km during the rainy
season with a typical area of 287 sqkm.The lake is located at Moirang in Manipur state, India. The
etymology of Loktak is Lok = "stream" and tak = "the end" in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
It is famous for the phumdi (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil and organic matter at various
stages of decomposition) floating over it. The largest of all the phumdis covers an area of 40 km2
(15 sq mi) and is situated on the southeastern shore of the lake. Located on this phumdi,
KeibulLamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world. The park is the last
natural refuge of the endangered Sangai (state animal).
Loktak Day is observed every year on the 15th of October at the periphery of the Loktak lake.
This ancient lake plays an important role in the economy of Manipur. It serves as a source of water
for hydropower generation, irrigation and drinking water supply. The lake is also a source of
livelihood for the rural fishermen who live in the surrounding areas and on phumdis, also known as
"phumshangs". Human activity has led to severe pressure on the lake ecosystem. 55 rural and
urban hamlets around the lake have a population of about 100,000 people.
Considering the ecological status and its biodiversity values, the lake was initially designated as a
wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention on 23 March 1990.

Research more about this lake and paste pictures and find more information on this beautiful lake.

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 ECONOMICS
There’s a market in Imphal that witnesses the rich culture and history of Manipur. Not only is it iconic
for the fact that it’s an all women market, but also Asia’s largest, solely managed and run by women.
Known as ‘Mothers Market’ or ImaKeithel or NupiKeithel, situated at Khwairamband Bazaar in
Imphal. This 500- year old market is also one of the oldest, dating backmore than a century.
This is how Manipuri women developed their entrepreneurial skills and became a symbol of
women's empowerment. The women traders, with their distinct character, status, and self-identity,
are the pride of the state.

Write a detailed report on how women play a vital role in Manipur’s Economy.

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 हं द

मेधा फ़र दाबाद िनवासी है , जो द ली प लक कूल , फ़र दाबाद क क ा – 10 म पढ़ती है । एक दन

उसके पताजी ने आकर बताया क उनका थानांतरण म णपुर के इं फाल शहर म हो गया है ।

कुछ दन तक वह बहु त परे शान रह क वहाँ का कैसा माहौल होगा ? कैसा खानपान होगा? या
पहनावा होगा ?

अंततः उसने इं टरनेट ारा म णपुर रा य के वषय म जानकार ा करने का वचार बनाया ।

जैस-े जैसे उसने म णपुर के वषय म पढ़ना शु कया उसे म णपुर और ह रयाणा म बहु त सार
समानताएँ और वषमताएँ ात हु ई । जससे उसके मन म दोन रा य के वषय म तुलना मक अ ययन
करने का वचार जा त हु आ ।

िन निल खत बंदओ
ु ं के आधार पर म णपुर और ह रयाणा रा य के वषय म एक तुलना मक व ष
े ण
िच स हत तुत क जए जसम उनक समानताओं और वषमताओं का वणन कया गया हो-

क. 1. पा रवा रक यव था

2. कृ ष यव था एवं उपज

3. सा रता दर

ी – पु ष का सा रता अनुपात

4. ी – पु ष जनसं या अनुपात

5. खान -पान

6. वेशभूषा

7. नृ य -संगीत

8. भाषा व बोली

9. उ सव और योहार

10. मु य उ ोग

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ख. खीर एक ऐसा यंजन है जो पूरे भारत म अलग-अलग नाम से जाना जाता है ।आप ह रयाणा
और म णपुर रा य म बनाई जाने वाली खीर बनाने क विध िच स हत िलख और बताएँ क
दोन म या अंतर है ?

1. म णपुर म बनाई जाने वाली खीर कन चावल से बनाई जाती ह ?

2. उनका नमूना लगाएँ।

3. इन चावल का बाजार म या मू य या है ?

4. इन चावल के पौ क गुण के वषय म भी जानकार एक करके िलख।

ग. िन निल खत श द को म णपुर भाषा म कैसे बोला जाता है ?

1. माता पता

2. भाई बहन

3. अ यापक

4. लोग

5. राजा

6. चावल

7. म का

8. चाय

9. दूध

10. पानी

घ. एक से लेकर दस तक िगनती म णपुर भाषा म िलख।

22
23
 laLd`re~

ef.kiqj & jkT;e~

ef.kiqjL; bfrgkl% egkHkkjrsu lg lEc)% vfLrA egkHkkjrs mfYyf[krefLr ;r~ ef.kiqjjktdU;k
fp=kaxnk ik.Mqiq=&vtZqusu lg fookfgrk bfrA rL; ,d% iq=% cHkzqokgu% egkijkØeh vklhr~A ef.kiqja
LFkkuh;Hkk"kk;ka ^dkaxySikd*] ^lukySckd* bfr vfi dF;rsA dSykloklh Hkxoku~ f'ko% ek=k ikoZR;k lg
fogkjkFkZa i`fFkO;ka mi;qäa LFkkua vUosf"kre~ vklhr~A ifjr% ioZrS% vko`Ùka tysu iwfjra ikykdkja ¼dVksjkuqek½
tyk'k;a p –"Voku~A f'ko% f='kwysu ioZrL; ,dikÜoZa fo)~; loZa tya eqäoku~A Hkxoku~ f'ko% ikoZrh
rfLeu~ ,dkUrs LFkkus u`R;fr LeA rfLeu~ foU;kls ekrq% ikoZR;k% ikn;ks% uqiqj%] vUr% jRuk% p ifjr%
fodh.kkZ% vHkou~A rr% ija rL; çns'kL; uke ef.kiqj bfr vHkoRk~A

iz01 ef.kiqjjkT;s d`”.kHkDrs% mn;% dnk dsu p d`r%] lEizfr jkT;s dfr d`”.kefUnjkf.k lfUr rs”kka
ukekfu p dkfu bR;kfn fo”k;e~ vUos”k.ka d`Rok Lo&iksVZQksfy;ks i=s”kq laLd`rsu fy[kUrqA
iz02 egkHkkjrdkysu lg ef.kiqjjkT;L; lEcU/kL; dFkka KkRok ^ef.kiqj* bfr ukEu% lkFkZdrka fl);u~
Lo&iksVZQksfy;ks i=s”kq laLd`rsu fy[kUrqA

24
iz03 ef.kiqjjkT;a u`R;&laLd`fr&Hkk”kk&oa’ko`{kk.kka le`);s izfl)e~ vfLrA ;FkklEHkoa jkT;L; Hkze.ka
d`Rok v=R; u`R;L; izf’k{ka d`Rok fo|ky;L; dk;ZØes”kq izn’kZ;rA vFkok oa’kdk.Mkuka
O;¥~tua@oLrwfu fuehZ; d{kk;ka izn’kZ;rA

25
 German
Deutschland ist ein Land in der Mitte von Europa. Im Süden ist es eher gebirgig und reicht bis
zu den Alpen. Im Norden ist die Landschaft flach und endet meist an der Nordsee und
der Ostsee. Durch den Westen fließt der Rhein, in der Nähe dieses Flusses leben die meisten
Einwohner. Die Hauptstadt Berlin hingegen, auch die größte Stadt Deutschlands, liegt
im Nordosten.

Manipur (Meitei) ist ein indischer Bundesstaat mit einer Fläche von 22.327 km² und 2,7
Millionen Einwohnern (Volkszählung 2011). Die Hauptstadt Manipurs ist Imphal. Der höchste
Berg ist der Khayang Peak mit 3114 Metern über dem Meeresspiegel. Wegen seiner
landschaftlichen Schönheit wird Manipur auch „Juwel von Indien“ genannt. Im Nationalpark
befindet sich der größte Süßwassersee Indiens, der Loktak Lake.

Vergleiche die Region Manipurs und Deutschlands.

Wähle zwei Themen aus den untergegebenen Themen und beschreibe sie ausführlich.

(Compare the Bio diversity of Manipur and Germany. Choose from any two mentioned topics.)

 Flüsse (Rivers)
 Seen (Lakes)
 Gebirge/ Berge (Mountain/ hills)
 Klima (Climate)
 Tierwelt

26
 French
Manipur

Ecrivez une conversation avec un ami et planifiez un voyage à Manipur avec cet ami.
Discutez des endroits que vous aimeriez visiter à Manipur. Et essayez de répondre à ces
questions.

1. Où est Manipur ?

2. Comment peut-on y arriver ?

3. Quel est le température de cet état ?et quelle est la meilleure période de y visiter ?

4. Quelle est la capital de Manipur ? Décrivez-la.

5. Pourquoi l’appelle-t-on « Jewel of India » selon Jawaharlal Nehru ?

6. Quelles activités peut-on faire à Manipur ?

7. Quels sont les festivals de Manipur ?

8. Quelle est la cuisine de Manipur ?

9. Quels sont les parcs nationaux de Manipur ?

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