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chengdu
成都
Found in
Chengdu 01.
By Jenny Gao LETTER
FROM THE EDITOR
In China, Sichuan food is known for its and cultural customs, making Sichuan
complex and sophisticated canon of food one of the original fusion cuisines.
tastes, but much of it has never made
its way over to the West, where it’s For thousands of years, Sichuan was
invariably known for only a few dishes known as “the land of plenty”
and face-numbing heat and spice, (天府之国 tianfuzhiguo). Its warm,
which grossly underestimates the wet climate and fertile plains created
cuisine. agricultural abundance, which was
increased in the third century B.C. with
Chengdu sits in the Sichuan basin, the completion of the massive and
which is flanked by mountains on sophisticated Dujiangyan Irrigation
all sides and the vast Qinghai-Tibet Project, harnessing the power of
plateau to the west, making it so Sichuan’s many rivers.
difficult to reach that the Tang Dynasty
poet Li Bai described getting there Located along the Silk Road and Tea
as “more difficult than the road to Horse Road, major trade routes to the
heaven.” But its fertile plains lured West, Sichuan also absorbed many
many onto the journey, and dynastic outside influences into its culture and
upheavals over the last few thousand culinary practices, most notably the
years have drawn continuous waves adoption of chili peppers from South
of immigrants into the province. Each America and cooking techniques from
wave brought along its own culinary northern and eastern parts of China. c
SPICE
a combination of ginger, Sichuan pepper,
and cornel berries, the ruby red fruit of the
cornus mas plant. These aromatics comprise
the 辛辣 xin la, or pungent spice flavor, that
is valued by Sichuan chefs over pure, fiery
heat. It wasn’t until the 16th century that chili
peppers arrived in coastal China via maritime
trade routes, and centuries later that they
were cultivated in Sichuan. Locals adopted
chilies as they discovered their perfect
harmony with the aromatic numb of Sichuan
pepper, and they became an integral part of
the cuisine.
WHOLESALE SPICE
MARKET IN CHENGDU
PEPPER
heightens sensations and awakens the palate
to deeper flavors. Its uses are varied and
inventive: dry-fried in oil for a scorched-chili
flavor; fermented with fava beans for Sich-
uan’s famous doubanjiang; pickled to lend
acidity to fish-fragrant sauce; ground up and
combined with aromatics to create the canvas
for the most fragrant chili oil; and mixed
with various other spices to make dozens
of Sichuan flavor profiles from mala (spicy
and numbing) to guaiwei (strange flavor), a
perfect balance of sweet, savory, spicy, sour,
and numbing.
014 found in CHENGDU found in CHENGDU 015
016 found in CHENGDU found in CHENGDU 017
符合味
COMP
Not all of the region’s flavor profiles are
spicy. Sichuan chefs are famous for combining
a limited number of ingredients to form at
least 24 compound flavors known as fu he
OUND
wei. Of these, only about seven feature the
spiciness famously associated with Sichuan
cuisine. Lesser known but just as iconic, 椒盐
味型 jiaoyanweixing (salt–and–Sichuan pepper
FLAV
flavor) is a deceptively simple combination
of roasted ground Sichuan pepper and salt
but is inventively applied on everything from
fried chicken to freshly baked butter cookies.
“Lychee flavor” has no lychees in it but
OURS
combines sweet and sour notes in imitation
of the fruit and is applied to a savory canvas
like fried pork over rice. What unifies all
of 24 flavors is a complex 鲜 xian(umami)
quality that doesn’t overshadow the natural
taste of raw ingredients but delicately draws
out their essence.
018 found in CHENGDU found in CHENGDU 019
辣
An ancient Chinese spice that has been culti-
vated in Sichuan for thousands of years,
huajiao (Sichuan pepper) is responsible for
the cuisine’s famous tongue-tingling sensa-
tion. Some believe its use in Sichuan cooking
SICHUAN
is to numb the senses enough to allow one to
eat even more chilies. Huajiao is actually the
seed of a tree in the citrus family and isn’t
related to the common peppercorn. There
PEPPER
are dozens of varieties of in China, but the
most famous is grown in Qingxi village, along
the mountainous Tea Horse Road, an ancient
trading route dedicated to the transport of
tea and spices from China to the West. The
small village produces a variety called 贡椒
gongjiao (Tribute Pepper), so prized for its
many medicinal and culinary uses that it was
offered in tribute to the emperor. The deli-
cate kernels are painstakingly hand-harvested
every August in small quantities and sell out
almost immediately. Thrown whole into long
braises and stews or roasted and ground to
top iconic dishes like mapo tofu and twice-
cooked pork, just-harvested gongjiao can be
transformational.
020 found in CHENGDU found in CHENGDU 021
苍蝇馆
FLY
No discussion about food in Sichuan can
ignore the 苍蝇馆子 (fly restaurant), an iconic
fixture of Chengdu that has come to embody
the very soul of Sichuan cooking. The name is
RESTAU
given to hole-in-the-wall restaurants that are
old and run-down, but so delicious they still
attract people like flies. The prerequisites for
a fly restaurant are 1. an impossible-to-find
RANT
location down alleys and around corners;
2. walls streaked with years of blackened
grease; 3. zero advertising or atmosphere;
and most important, 5. incredible flavors.
Each restaurant has its own signature dishes
that have been passed down and honed and
over generations. Fly restaurants are some of
the few places where luxury cars are parked
next to old bicycles and where, for a brief
moment, everybody hunkers down at the
same tables, pressed back to back with their
neighbors, united in the common pursuit of a
delicious meal.
022 found in CHENGDU found in CHENGDU 023
BLANKET NOODLES
WITH PICKLED CHILI
AND CHICKEN GIZZARD
STREET
merchants created what is now Sichuan’s
famously diverse canon of street food:
steamed buns, wontons, freshly made soft
tofu drizzled with chili oil and pickles, hand-
SNACKS
pulled noodles, and so many others, all
sold on mobile carts or in baskets, slung on
bamboo poles over the shoulder. Many in
my parents’ and grandparents’ generation
remember those days as the golden era of
street food. Competition was fierce, and
excellence was requisite.
火锅
base is a complex layering of flavors built
upon a base of rich beef tallow, fermented
fava-bean paste, and chili oil, and up to a
dozen spices and herbs thrown in as well.
HOT POT
The result is a red-hot cauldron of flavor for
cooking an enormous variety of ingredients,
with only sesame oil, raw garlic, and a sprin-
kling of MSG used as a dipping sauce.
STEWED
tails. An essential part of the culinary lexicon,
卤菜 lucai is a mainstay of Sichuan homestyle
cooking. They serve as banquet centerpieces
and as cold appetizers before a meal. Meats
MEATS
are slow-cooked until tender in a rich and
flavorful broth that has been seasoned with
over 10 different spices, including cardamom,
dried ginger, chili, and traditional medicinal
herbs. The meats are then sliced and served
at room temperature.
PICKLES
earthenware urns with a trough around the
neck that acts as a water seal for the lid. The
dark environment within fosters the perfect
conditions for lacto-fermentation; vegetables
emerge from the urns naturally crunchy and
acidic, distinctly flavored with Sichuan rice
wine, ginger, cassia bark, star anise, huajiao,
and chili.
EAT
World. Several years ago, the historic wet
market where it opened shop was zoned for
demolishment, and the restaurant found a
new location not too far away. The more ster-
ile new digs don’t quite live up to the charms
of the former, but Ming Ting is still perpetually
packed with locals and tourists who flock to fill
up on inventive and delicious home-style food.
Order: 荷叶酱肉 Lotus leaf wrapped steamed
pork belly, 脑花豆腐 Pigs brain tofu, 呛香鱼
Smoky Fragrant Fish 粉丝莲白 Vermicelli and
Cabbage 奇香排骨 Fragrant pork ribs.
Chengdu is a gourmand’s playground, with its
cornucopia of dining options from hole-in-the-wall ZHANG LAO ER
fly restaurants and snack stalls to 24 hour hot pot 外曹家巷26号附6号 LIANGFEN 洞子口张老二凉粉
and fine dining, there’s something for everyone 26 Outer Caojia Alley No. 6
11:00-21:00 Daily Zhang Lao Er Liangfen is a 70 year old shop
028-83315978 well respected for its no-nonsense service and
consistently excellent noodles. The size of a
shoebox, you have to be quick to grab one
of its 30 seats around the communal tables as
they’re never empty for long. A large menu at
the entrance list the standards like red chili oil
dumplings, dan dan noodles, and mung bean
jelly. But the tianshuimian, or ‘sweet water
noodles’, are the highlight here. Each bowl
is assembled and seasoned to order as the
cooks add chili oil, sweet soy sauce, sesame
and garlic with a few quick flicks of the wrist.
What makes these noodles special is not just
the perfect balance of sweet, spicy and numb-
ing flavors, but the perfectly thick and chewy
consistency of the hand pulled noodles.
Order: 甜水面 Sweet water noodles 黄凉粉
Yellow mung bean noodles 担担面 Dan dan
noodles 钟水饺 Zhong dumplings.
文殊院街39号
39 Wenshuyuan Road
8:30-19:00 Daily
028-81910576
酱园公所街58号2栋1层56号
(近文殊院)58 Jiangyuan
Gongsuo Road Bld 2 Unit 56
(Near Wenshu Temple)
08:00-21:00
028-86942646
华兴正街39号 平安巷15号(近东城中路)
39 Huaxing Upper Street 15 Ping’an Alley, near Dongc-
07:30-21:30 heng Middle Street
11:00-20:00
028-86926526
028-86269756
CHUNYANG GUAN NOODLES
纯阳馆鱼香排骨面
Jixiang Road was practically unknown ten CHENGDU CHIKE
years ago when Mr. Ma first opened his noodle
成都吃客
restaurant specializing in his ‘fish fragrant pork One of the best examples of a new-school ‘fly
ribs noodle’. Since then, the neighborhood has restaurant’ that’s doing it right, this popular
rapidly gentrified as a string of restaurants and spot serves up inventive dishes like addictive
bars exploded onto the scene, but stalwart shrimp skewers dunked in sizzling hot oil, fried
Chunyang Guan remains one of the best places chicken palms with quail eggs, and cold mari-
to get a hearty bowl of noodles and wontons. nated frog legs in a hot and sour broth. It may
Make sure to help yourself to some of their not be traditional, but it’s delicious. If this is
excellent, complimentary house-made pickles. what modern Sichuan street food looks like,
Order: 红油抄手 Red oil wontons 鱼香 we’d like to see more of it.
排骨面 Fish fragrant pork rib noodles Order: 坨坨虾 Tuo tuo shrimp 烤鱼片 Roasted
fish 碳烤五花肉 Charcoal grilled pork belly
吉祥街6号附6号(近长顺路)
6 Jixiang Road Unit 6 奎星楼街8号
08:00-20:00 8 Kuixinglou Street
028-87763150 11:30-13:30 17:30-21:30
13666192694
奎星楼街33号
33 Kuixinglou Street
11:30-14:00, 17:00-22:00
13880055358
NO NAME MAO CAI
无名冒菜
This endearing ‘fly restaurant’ specializes
CIGUO
in maocai, a variation of hot pot where your
吃过餐厅
choice of ingredients are cooked in a boiling
cauldron of broth spiked with TCM herbs. Por- This design-forward restaurant housed with-
tions are enormous so come with a friend or in the historic Chongde Alley compound is
ten and stake out one of the tables in the al- helmed by the architect Wang Hai and his op-
leyway next to the tiny storefront. Only open era-singing wife who have returned to Cheng-
for lunch daily. du after decades running the most popular Si-
Order: 冒牛肉 House special beef 冒菜 As- chuan private kitchen in Hong Kong. They’ve
sorted vegetables 火锅粉 Wide sweet potato taken over the whole compound and convert-
noodles 千层肚 Beef stomach ed it into a 36-seat restaurant, tea house with
one long table, and a 12-room boutique ho-
tel. Reservations are mandatory, tasting menu
only.
西二道街19号附1
19 Xierdao Street
Order: Tasting menu
10:30-14:00
028-83389238
镗钯街88号崇德里
88 Tangba Street
18:00-21:00
028-86002200
YU ZHI LAN
玉之兰 北大街91号 (近四川书市)
91 Beida Street
Chengdu chef Lan Guijun has long been well- 11:00-02:00
known among culinary aficionados in Cheng- 028-86920870
du, but only in the last few years has morphed
into his current incarnation; an ambassador of
Sichuan cooking on par with the likes of Yubo.
After a sabbatical where he studied tradition-
al cookery and the art of pottery-making, he
was determined to elevate the aesthetics and
presentation of Sichuan food to match the
BAIJIA INTESTINE NOODLE
most progressive cuisines in the world. His
白家肥肠粉
restaurant, Yu Zhi Lan, is on a quiet, tree-lined Feichangfen, or intestine noodle, is a street
street in the center of town. Black unmarked food classic and addictive with its perfect bal-
doors lead into an intimate four-room house ance of acidity and spice. Knots of pig intes-
where several set-menu options are avail- tine add chewy bite to slippery sweet potato
able. Among the memorable dishes, “golden noodles in a spicy hot broth. Don’t forget a
thread noodles,” a Chengdu street food fa- side of flaky pork guokui to soak up the soup.
vorite, is taken to a next level with free-range Order: 肥肠粉 Intestine noodle 锅盔Guokui
duck egg yolk noodles hand cut into impossi-
bly thin silken strands.
Order: Tasting menu 玉林西街12号
12 Yulin West Street
07:00-20:00
长发街24号
24 Changfa Street
11:00-14:00 17:00-21:00
028-62491966
泡桐树街12号附9
12 Paotongshu Street Unit 9 LU’S DAN HONG GAO
11:00-14:00 17:00-21:00 工人村陆记蛋烘糕
028-64068621
A favorite childhood snack for many, the hum-
ble danhonggao is simple yet satisfying. Typ-
ically sold in carts stationed across the street
from elementary schools, long lines form be-
fore and after class for the freshly griddled egg
pancakes that somehow manage to be fluffy
and crispy at the same time, like the bottom
edge of a crumpet. There’s usually a choice of
savory or sweet fillings, and this is where Lu’s
options stand out. His ‘Strange Flavor Fragrant
and Spicy” and “Five Spice Sesame” versions
are great, and don’t sleep on his Binfen (ice
jelly) with red sugar. This spot is very popular
so be prepared to wait. Order: 怪味香辣蛋烘
糕 strange flavor danhonggao 绿豆冰粉 mung
bean ice jelly 五香芝麻 five spice sesame
内曹家巷工人村2栋
2 Inner Caojiaxiang Gongrencun
12:00-17:30
Chengdu is the city of leisure, it is said that you can hear the
clinking of mahjong tiles before the plane even descends, and
there is no better way to pass the time than to spend an entire
languid afternoon in a park with bottomless cups of tea, some
friends and a passionate game of mahjong
ROASTED COFFEE
This gem of a coffee shop is run by Gan
Shilin, one of China’s top coffee baristas. A
variety of single-origin beans are roasted
in house and ground to order for each cup.
Beans and other paraphernalia like Chemex
coffeemakers are also available for sale.
ORANVEGCAFE
镗钯街39号 39 Tangba Street 澄素自家烘焙咖啡馆
10:00-19:00
One of the original third-wave coffee shops
18111634646
in Chengdu, the young husband-and-wife
operators are passionate about sourcing and
roasting their beans. Priced out of the previ-
TAN CHA 谈茶
ous location on gentrifying Kuixinglou Street,
A beautifully-designed one-table teahouse they’ve recently moved to a quieter part
inside historic Chongde Alley compound of town.
attached to Ciguo private kitchen and Zhuxia
boutique guesthouse. Great place for a quiet
cup of tea near the bustling Taikooli area.
西安北路二巷38号附8号 38 Xian
North Road 2nd Alley Unit 8
08:00-22:00
镗钯街88号崇德里 13688123440
88 Tangba Street
18:00-21:00
028-86002200
ALOOFER
This picture perfect cafe and bar straight out
of the pages of Cereal magazine checks all the
hipster lifestyle brand boxes, from the giant,
photogenic cactus centerpiece in the room
to its daytime flower workshops. The bar pro-
gram is not quite there yet but you can’t beat
the relaxed space for an afternoon tea.
FUGUE BAR
小通巷18-20号 18-20 Xiaotong Alley
This quirky speakeasy deep inside an unre-
10:00-19:00
markable shopping plaza is hidden behind a
028-87469830
wall of jazz LPs. The focus here is on whiskey,
with over three hundred options to satisfy even
the most discerning of malt connoisseurs.
JING BAR
Chic bar with a chilled outdoor lounge over-
looking the inner courtyard of the Temple 大世界商业街1楼138号
House Hotel. Drinks are pricey but well-made
with a large selection of wine by the glass. 18:00-02:00
笔帖式街81号
81 Bitieshi Street
16:00-01:00
028-62974192
桐梓林东路20号附8号
20 Tongzilin East Street
17:00-02:00
13668199324
CHUN K KTV
We’ve all been there. When the buzz kicks in
after a few drinks, there’s no better place to
take the party to the next level than KTV. The
often imitated but never duplicated Chun K
has the best English song selection and is the
glitziest, fanciest, funnest of them all.
NASA CLUB
An underground Chengdu club experience.
NASA opened in late 2013 at the Polycenter,
an expansive complex of high-rise residential
and commercial buildings that has become
a notorious nightlife destination in Chengdu.
Started by local hip hop head and DJ Super
Best Friend, it’s at the forefront of the city’s
edgy nightlife scene.
成都339购物中心B座B1
18:00-21:00
028-86002200
红星路三段1号国际金融中心3号楼 1
1 Hongxing Road 3rd Section Unit 3
028-68719820
GUANGHAN SANXINGDUI
GIANT PANDA BREEDING MUSEUM 广汉三星堆博物馆
RESEARCH BASE 熊猫基地 An archeological site where numerous gold,
Probably the most popular attraction in bronze, jade and pottery artifacts dating to
Chengdu, the reserve is 18 km north of the city the 12th centuries BC were found in the 80’s,
centre and home to 120 giant pandas and 76 pointing to a remarkably sophisticated ancient
red pandas, their smaller, more active cousin. civilization previously unknown. Considered
It’s best to visit in the morning around feeding by some to be more outstanding than the
time (8am) as they spend most of the after- Terra-cotta Army in Xi’an, this is well worth the
noon sleeping. 30 minute drive out of the city.
熊猫大道1375号 广汉市西安路133号
1375 Panda Avenue 133 Xi’an Road, Guanghan
08:00-18:00 08:30-18:00
0838-5500349
中纱帽街8号成都远洋太古里西里
B1层 M068-M070 Taikooli B1
M068-M070
10:00-22:00
028-86586858
四圣祠南街13号
13 S. Sishengci Street
15:00-19:00
028-86950521