Name: Angelline A.

Omandam

1. What is the difference between RJ 11 and RJ 48 C? Which of them is better?

- A registered jack is RJ48. It is utilized for local area data channels, subrate digital
services, and T1 and ISDN termination. RJ-11, on the other hand, is a 6-position (2-
conductor) telephone connector/jack (6P2C) with 4 empty positions. RJ-11 is
frequently used in the United States to connect the phone handset to the base unit
and the entire phone to the wall outlet. For me the better is RJ11.
2. What is the purpose of UTP
- In telephone connections and LANs, UTP cables are frequently used as ethernet and
telephone wired cables (Local Area Networks). Both audio transmissions and
electronic data are transmitted via it. These are additionally utilized in backbone and
horizontal cabling subsystems.
3. Define BNC cables, and discuss where is it being used.
- BNC connectors, also known as Bayonet Neill-Concelman connectors, are a popular
RF connector style that uses BNC cables. In the past few years, surveillance systems
have begun to use these types of connectors, which are typically used with aviation
electronics, test equipment, amateur radio antennas, and military equipment.
4. Explain the function of the router.
- One or much more packet-switched networks or subnetworks can be connected
using a router. By sending data packets to their intended IP addresses, it manages
traffic between different networks and permits several devices to share an Internet
connection.
5. What is infrared and where is it mostly used?
- Infrared radiation uses for. Heat sensors, thermal imaging, and night vision gear are
some of the most well-known types. Infrared light is employed in wired and wireless
activities in communications and networking.
6. What is the difference between Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast. Give an example to each.
- A Unicast communication occurs when one network device communicates with
another network device, example when you click a link in a Web browser, you are
asking the host specified in the link for HTTP data, and that host then sends the
requested data to your browser.. A MultiCast communication takes place between
one network device and many, but not all, other network devices, example the
distribution of networked TV channels by a video server. A broadcast
communication occurs when one network device sends data to every other network
device, example radio and TV.
7. What is the purpose of routing table?
- A routing table's principal objective is to assist routers in making wise routing
decisions. Every time a packet needs to be forwarded to a host on a different
network, the router examines the routing table to determine the IP address of the
target device and the most effective route to get there.
8. How does the DNS function? Why is it important?
- In order for the initial client to be able to load the requested Internet resources, the
domain name system (also known as "DNS") is in charge of converting domain
names into a particular IP address. The domain name system functions similarly to a
phone book, allowing users to look up desired people and obtain their phone
numbers.
9. What is VLAN? Describe how it functions and give an instance that it is needed.
- By splitting workstations into various isolated LAN segments, VLANs enable network
managers to automatically block access to a specific group of users. Administrators
don't have to alter VLAN groups or modify the network when users move their
workstations.
10. What is the difference between intranet and Internet?
- An intranet is a closed network, whereas the internet is a public network. This is the
primary distinction between the two. In other words, everyone has access to the
internet; only a chosen few have access to an intranet. The internet: This global
network of computer systems.