FM-BINUS-AA-FPU-78/V2R1

BINUS University

Academic Career: Class Program:

Undergraduate / Master / Doctoral *) International / Regular / Smart Program /
Global Class / BINUS Online Learning *)

 Mid Exam  Compact Term Exam Term : Odd / Even / Compact *)

 Final Exam  Others Exam : Period (Only for BOL) : 1 / 2 *)

 Kemanggisan  Senayan  Semarang Academic Year :

 Alam Sutera  Bandung
 Bekasi  Malang 2022/2023
Exam Type* : Onsite / Online Faculty / Dept. : Industrial Engineering
Day / Date** : Senin / 22 Mei 2023 Code - Course : SCIE6057037/
Chemistry and Biology
Time** : 12.00 WIB Code - Lecturer : D6004-
Dr. Harvey Febrianta,
S.Pt., M.Si.
Exam :  Open Book  Open Notes BULC (Only for BOL) : Bandung, Bekasi,
Specification***  Close Book  Submit Project Jakarta, Malang,
 Open E-Book  Oral Test Palembang,
Pekanbaru, Semarang
Class : DJDA, DKDA, DLDA,
DMDA, DNDA, DODA,
TRDA
Equipment*** : Student ID *** :
 Exam Booklet  Laptop  Drawing Paper – A3 Name *** :
 Calculator  Tablet  Drawing Paper – A2 Signature *** :
 Dictionary  Smartphone  Notes
🞸
) Strikethrough the unnecessary items **) For Online Exam, this is the due date ***) Only for Onsite
Exam
Please insert the test paper into the exam booklet and submit both papers after the test.

The penalty for CHEATING is DROP OUT!

No. Learning Outcome Weight (%)

LO1 Describe the structure and function of the brain, nervous system, limbic 15
system, and the sensorimotor system
LO2 Explain structure and function causes of brain damage and neurological 20
disease
LO3 Analyze genetic factors and control movement of human experience 15

LO4 Calculate the mole concept and stoichiometry in chemical reaction 15

LO5 Calculate the energy reaction, rate or reaction and equilibrium constant 20
LO6 Explain of Corrosions and amount of current needed or the time required 15
for an electrolysis process

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1. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2
lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the
images below). The choroid plexuses are located in the ventricles, which fills the ventricles and
subarachnoid space, following a cycle of constant production and reabsorption. Based on the
description, please explain briefly:
a. Which ventricle produces CSF in the brain

Hampir 70& csf dihasilkan oleh pleksus serebius Ventrikel serebi dan 30& nya dihasilkan
oleh sel ependim yang membatasi ventrikel dan membran araknoid
b. Where does CSF go after the ventricles
CSF keluar melalui foramen Lushka, atau foramen Magendie ke dalam ruang
subarachnoid. Melewati foramen Magendie menghasilkan pengisian ruang subarachnoid
tulang belakang. Keluar melalui foramen Lushka berjalan ke ruang subarachnoid melalu
tangk menuju ruang subarachnoid di atas korteks serebral. dari ruang subarachnoid
akhirnya diserap kembali melalui outpouching ke dalam sinus sagital superior
c. What is normal CSF

2. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain
balance and posture. Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral
means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles.
Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain
that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles. The cause of cerebral palsy and its
effect on function vary greatly. Some people with cerebral palsy can walk; others need
assistance. Some people have intellectual disabilities, but others do not. Epilepsy, blindness or
deafness also might be present. Cerebral palsy is a lifelong disorder. Based on the description,
please explain the different types of cerebral palsy, also signs and symptoms of this
neurological disorders.

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Spastic cerebral palsy biasanya memiliki otot yang menyempit dengan pergerakan yang
kaku, terutama pada kaki, lengan, dan punggung. Dyskinetik cerebral palsy yakni
melakukan gerakan berulang dan memutar, menggeliat, gerakan yang tidak terduga sulit
dikendalikan, sulit menelan dan berbicara, postur tubuhyang tidak umum Ataxic cerebral
palsy kondisi yang memengaruhi seluruh tubuh sehingga memiliki masalah keseimbangan
dan koordinasi. Cerebral palsy campuran Adalah kombinasi antara dua atau tiga jeni
cerebral palsy di atas

3. The musculoskeletal system comprises one of the body's major tissue/organ systems. The three
main types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle groups. Skeletal muscle
attaches to the bone by tendons, and together they produce all body movements. The skeletal
muscle fibers are crossed with a regular pattern of fine red and white lines, giving the muscle
a distinctive striated appearance. Each skeletal muscle consists of thousands of muscle fibers

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wrapped together by connective tissue sheaths. Based on the description, please describe
briefly:

a. The anatomy of skeletal muscle

Myofibril adalah unit otot rangka yang penting karena mengandung unsur protein kontraktil
menyebabkan otot berkontraksi. Setiap serat memiliki ratusan atau ribuan miofibril
menjadi otot, sedangkan setiap miofibril terdiri dari 1500 miosin dan 3000 aktin. Di bawah
mikroskop
Myosin, filamen tebal, tampak gelap sedangkan aktin gelap
filamen tipis tampak mengkilat .Aktin selalu terkait dengan protein struktural lainnya
kompleks aktin-troponin-tropomiosin, yang berikatan dengan protein saat kontraksi
miosin. Ujung aktin melekat pada protein lain yang disebut Z-sheet dan domain perantara
Kedua pelat-Z disebut sarkomer dan merupakan unit kontraksi otot. Saat otot berkontraksi
Sarkomer berukuran sekitar 2 mikrometer.
mekanisme kontraksi otot
Terdapat 3 jenis otot rangka.
-Otot fast glycolitik. Otot slow oksidative adalah otot yang lambat bekerja sebab membutuhkan
oksigendengan jumlah banyak untuk memasok energi, biasanya dibutuhkan pada aktifitas otot
yang lama
-Otot fast oxidative otot yang cepat bekerja sebab energi telah tersedia dalam otot berupa
fosfokreatin dan tidak membutuhkan oksigen untuk memasoknya, namun fosfokreatin ini
terbatas di otot sehingga otot ini bekerja singkat.
-Otot fast glycolitik adalah otot yang bekerja cepat dengan mendapatkan energi tanpa bantuan
oksigen, melainkan berasal dari perubahan asam pyruvat menjadi asam laktat akibat tidak
adanya oksigen. Pemasokan energi sanga singkat juga terbatas, sebab mudahnya terjadi
kelelahan akibat produksi asam laktat yang meningkat.

b. What organs does the skeletal muscle protect?

Otot melindungi organs dengan cara menyerap guncangan dan mencegah gesekan pada
persendian. Otot melindungi organ seperti jantung paru paru dan lain sebagainya.

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4. Industrial fermentation is a chemical processes term used to describe the processes that utilize
a chemical change induced by a living organism or enzyme, in particular bacteria, yeasts,
molds, or fungi, that produces a specific product by converting glucose into ethanol and carbon
dioxide:

C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H5OH(l) + 2 CO2(g)

a. Calculate the mass of ethanol produced if 500.0 grams of glucose reacts completely
b. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced at STP if 100.0 grams of
glucosereacts.
c. If 17.5 moles of ethanol were produced, how many moles of glucose were
there in thebeginning?

5. For the reaction 2A+B→C, the values of initial rate at different reactant concentrations are
given in the table below. The rate law for the reactions is:
Data number [A](molL−1) [B](molL−1) Initial rate (molL−1s−1)
1 0.05 0.05 0.045
2 0.10 0.05 0.090
3 0.20 0.10 0.71

Use these data to:

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(a) Determine the rate law for this reaction.

(b) Calculate the rate constant.
(c) Calculate the rate when [A] = 0.25 molL−1 and [B] = 0.15 molL−1

6. Nickel plating provides a unique combination of corrosion and wear resistance. It can add
brightness, lustre and appeal. It also provides excellent adhesion properties for subsequent
coating layers. A current of 0.511 amp for 672 s is used to electroplate nickel at the cathode of
an electrochemical cell containing NiSO4 (aq). The number of electrons in the half-cell reaction
is 2. Based on the data calculate:
a. The number of moles of nickel that plate out on the cathode
b. The mass of nickel metal produced.

===== GOOD LUCK =====

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