DATE

PAGE
l6/%|23

dass ouenl
lalsd
Dodueg
Stotc
Can be
dfeek
achievec
class

aluymosphaword
abiity Ho
displyd
allews acton
dhu.
anthcwe ultple ineplementahèns.
jaua alymuphuin

Stuhc fulyphim Lynamu pymaqkur

paynphim
lat bidrg
by an eachwey Hrdgh
 applcd
addihanal be
afehars the where etc
uelaading Ofenaby
/eatwu
budbadig Same
hawe
ltplenct
Can eatun whe
(tt funhon
polymorphian Shhic .
Static
(ompile
nm
and
basick mwke
ekm connpthes Tu istspanet
Sam nthocls
Querlading ulhple
Method
asphisn netod albieved
b onpile T
Slahc
Lagug
patyononplusm 0ronted
Static deelty pmuid dont elttaon.
(onealahn yqune
fytban
biadi' n
meth do
thon
PAGE
DATE
 DATE
PAGE

8-)
3. Emplat to
tthad állows

and

poymonphsm wich
Ataod
mthod OuexnLdhng.

Ozanudang ttu Hhad allgws

cduld dam poudd
thad
classs nethod na
whena
has San
Dubtlas
and sahs netnntye
Ligaatunt

Upid sheu

plas child estenels

shouo/hs mthod Qucrides
agt, - Uoid
 DATE
PAGE

Main
publie Statt oid men Strisg ags ])
panus
paund olajetd, taa
taundl
obshow aChlds
shsw thn
ob2 ness Chelo):
faunt
ob sha;
lannti
Culds sha)
Call J n tin
feymophuäm
Rules metd
Quouudung
aCCeAs Aaalihen
Queudug Madyfienttr an avenudig tltd
Can all mae hut not leps a l ) tas
thes
0verniden
proitckes inttence metod
Mad
pubke but nct phlcte
Suhdass Doing
 DATE
PAGE

Yanut

SoP ( Frm
ntcteo pubbt in subclay

Sof ( from PaLt m2"):

(ild extendls

Void
Exom chld mel)"
Sof

pukli vod
Eymch

nclast does han Vodmoun

(Stoeg ang[
sloti Fem aut me)
qukli Faom (hulel mel)
far
obd.m2O CheledJ
> ne
Yaunt Ob 22);
n
? 3 8b 2.
 DATE
PAGE

Phvae thod
ethod
its oUeucun as publ
final oUoudden
clas
ingl Uoid Gho

cla

Child caarot oUtrvud show)a lare'

Vauet
Uoid slhool}
3 Slahc methodh can) be oUenudon
Stuhc mthod wtth tu
Signahuu Stedc mtthed basl
das aA

hethod kiding) 1metd

a Subdass celes a Stahi

a sBahc mthol Sqnclads, then thu

muthod subclas Jucles tu
 DATE
PAGE

Jupentlas.Thin Mechanam huppens bce he stati

nethod Yesduel ata th
the Compe tme Static mHtaod
bivd Ha omple time using
not a

clas lanaut
stati otd

Chilal
putie stahie void s1)Static methad aueou den

caes Man
publik Stahe Uod MQin(Shiny axp)
new l a t
ne Cild ();
di 4 Her kidd
des child clas is
OUTNT clas.
Part
parunt
 DATE
PAGE

DUerUudan

Uoid
SoP (" larns")
PiuateMeod);

Uotd ivte nehodD Quervdhod iuntMethad

prvate method
ume Votd public Mebocouended phlë Metead

Jinhie yoid man ( Sringangs CJ)

 DATE_
PAGE

new
):
de.publehetho

Hu iHshod coll t
phuak thod panun!
OUTPUT phuah ethed child
fannk
hvat thod fonunt
'chidd
fanlenethod
Mothad chld
apy aften iahenitame
Contaed to A
 DATE
PAGE

behon idandihen., Token

Ruuoxd word) Jot aye
rtdalind
dass,publi Stahie

nams
and
elennents
dement th niquhy
pngram
tals fyd valu)
spei hed
Conatats
intecen iktrals 3214,2 et
ochg point itenal- 2-34 q.oete
chaneten itero- N ete
boskkan lteaaly- "tu' ale
panabn
opanatios opuands
ete

Separato1s -)

olement
 DATE
PAGE

q data that an
a
Storeod Uouable
iat double etc

-) Varables 3 Tt a named Sorae locatica

that halda valuu

SMalles jnclu'dual wnit in

1aken -) puaning
Proqrom that has a speeuthk statemt
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elressor
and Stuctu
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languag
Litrala apenatosseaahys
idaihi end
impsrtant te compilen
for tu
Tokens aua strutws
unden stand th
pranm
 colern
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Tncorret v)
cal od
he ath not dues Parametrs
ope Same the San
lk euabes mlhle
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Stctmnt londition
OY Jbeccuse prere'ag
uneadhoble
de
can that Cacle Seahins
when Unuochabde
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package
uage yaa eOS82
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0Y Varahes
and epecked Habeocn
asgda mispelledputanths,ar tye (omple
mimatched
los, S31^g eg
m (ampiled
(ode
th hime Comple )
CRRORS
PAGE
DATE
 Intel
CORe

DATE
PAGE
xi) Thuald saable
xí) nanme

Sig nahunMIDNAth
x)
hd xi)Acc edh impost
Contol totennt
Violotims
Quntine
aled
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aeesd
reore
od
a.Rtlemrardebul7tounrefhont
SutthAs
E ocCws whun an Taalid

u cast to an incempocht
S clas tyfe
 DATE
PAGE

a
umen'k tyee
) Meqak Stade Excephon inuelid Jor a panhicukah oprhs
3 Unaupported Opexahloncephen £) wen an
fenhrmed
while troeit ierohng
uing

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ost eluo've
pngram cwthout
Syntas untm VLOrs but thu authput

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do an

ditetrmpletuntis
Cod tcreae an (tecutable

tasks
Dunisg
pantomsintegd and Cometness

Som Steni Hhot Can Yesutt

intude
 DATE

PAGE

or nempahble dperinaes
isisgAaua
Jawa dass relences aothen dops or Wbrar
bnory
that ineompatae a
inkig
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whn
rat
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Aen Conbolndomplete
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 (Dae :
Dae eloc| 23 Pago:

Kecursion yaua
’ Recwsion prcess )hicho method
itseldiredly OY nolirectly and Hhu
(onfoprdi
nctien
method Colled C a

metud itrell i called

Yecw method

Datamcoled. talke tm heap

Methods take Memarym slack.
Cuog TEO tc e
Siack

Stack 8) fcaial data huctu

which opcnotons
fefomed
Cclld
end thi
Singe Ahsack single
atmporat
Storog
omplcte
mumory
auto mahi alliy
when

erased
ualable
Secton (ho ily Cont ans Methoss lacl Wau ahle.
and Vaables.
 (Date

kduantaages Sladk Men dota

potsible itha aked li4 anel
(allad Hu local Uabuables
unthion
Aetlaakd
to contal hou Memeg
allacat o d doaloated
deolaxa Onte (anno!

atk Uhwindiny i) Sack doesnt Tequxe

tpliat dalloabon memay
slatk
deallacated aA
automhally
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automatic deallocahÝn Ë siatk
allecatd dejects
Siack Uawitn
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hanlom jatsble
3 hjccts Sfa tt cs
Satk
 Pego:

Tiyfotand foint 00Stack

Stoxed RAM ut ike Hap

Statk mmo otll newen betotnu (ragmented
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without fontod
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boh Hae
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pnudu soton do the hg en
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else

Tecwuidn
puhl stath void Meials

Metho
Call
 (n-2)
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(n=2) 1 else
Test claas
auhldcannch
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thßn aubnatc
tul
Howeve
afeHaha last method
Call
Yecwsin
Casl sleial Jai
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a ln
canloct
los bas ty i
pantmedens
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am sBack neo a(Teates
all methad
YeeunslVe Eah R)
ames Jtaclk t
Page : Dals:
 Dale: Paga:

Stahc Uoid moun

ulie stahc
Test ob nuo TestO

t (ownt sc.DexTnt):
iH)
Sop(ob. hboraceili) +

Slact Auen<la D0t reachd 0r not

dufined Stack oucflad problem
aisl

lact (ind n)

else
hunnn*

th &hausted hy these facson

thu Stat a Stack
Draleu.