Professional Documents
Culture Documents
And a Reflection
Holli R. Grow
Psychology 1100-506, CRN 32120 Term 202330 2nd Half 8-Week-SS 2023
Lifespan Development
described in the introduction of the textbook by Santrock himself as “the pattern of movement or
change that begins at conception and continues through the human lifespan” (Santrock, 2022, p
2). In simpler terms, Lifespan of Human Development describes and illuminates the
development of people and their behavior throughout their lives. It was developed throughout
time and history by many well-known and not so well-known psychologists. It was researched
through experiments and observations of young children growing into adults and how their
behavior was affected or changed by certain aspects of their life–how it affected their behavior as
an adult. From birth to death, cognitive, physical, and socioemotional all play a part in
development. Physical development such as how your body adjusts, adapts, and grows with you;
Cognitive development such as expanding your knowledge or learning language as you grow; or
relationships in general.
over their lifespan from birth to death is to better understand humanity as a civilization. Other
factors such as culture, family, community, country, or social-economic status influence these
cognitive, physical, and socioemotional development stages in everyday life. “Depending on the
culture being observed, adolescence may involve many different experiences” (Rowland &
others, 2020, p 305). Everyone experiences life differently depending on these factors and stages
of development, so growth and learning can be different for everyone. For example, their
economic status and ethnicity can affect their opportunities, especially depending on the
environment they grow up in. “Many ethnic minority adolescents experience a double
disadvantage: (1) prejudice, discrimination, and bias because of their ethnic minority status; and
(2) the stressful effects of poverty” (McDermott, Umana-Taylor, & Zeiders, 2019, p 308). Not
only can ethnicity and poverty affect the stages of development, but other things such as culture,
your beliefs, your family, your community, or even your country can affect how you develop.
All this information about these theories and development can help us predict and guide
outcomes from real-life situations such as homelessness or abusive households. For example, if
we are still able to give the homeless the same educational opportunities, we can somewhat
predict the outcome of their life in hopes that they can make something of themselves. Or in an
situations.
Figure 1: This graph shows the statistics of driver’s ages in all crashes
National Safety Council Estimates. (2021). Licensed drivers and number in crashes by age of
https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/overview/age-of-driver/
We can use human development research findings to solve real-life applications like car
insurances because of the stipulations and questioning behind the policies for drivers aged 16-24.
A major topic is about why insurance companies charge higher prices for these drives
disregarding how smart teens are or how well they scored on tests such as the ACT or SAT.
There is evidence and studies that show that people under 25 are more likely to get into
accidents, so insurance companies will charge more even if some teens make good decisions, get
good grades, make better decisions, etc. Some theories are that even though 16-24 aged drivers
statistically have more accidents, age doesn’t always determine driving skills. On one side of the
argument, people think that insurance policies should charge a similar rate and wait a certain
amount of time before raising or lowering the charges. On the other hand, people think that those
between the ages of 16 and 24 should be charged more since there is evidence such as their brain
not being as developed, which can lead to more accidents. The graph in Figure 1 shows a little
bit of controversial evidence, seeing as there is evidence but not enough to prove that drivers
My conclusion is that these theories have helped me expand my knowledge in many areas
such as the car insurance policy. It helped me understand how the development of adolescence
can affect the way they drive, how accident prone they can be, or even how certain aspects can
make them less accident prone. Those certain aspects could be factors such as family,
view of how the world works. Being able to get a glance at how the real world works through
insurance policies for adolescence can be hard, but it gives some sort of sense of how the world
REFLECTIVE ASSIGNMENT
My summative reflection is that from creating this signature assignment, I learned how
much Psychology can be applied in the real world–referring to insurance policies or even the
concept of politics as well. Learning about the development of people from birth to late
adulthood can really show how people become who they are today, and how we can help those
who have gone through a rough past or have some sort of anxiety disorder. As the world goes on,
My process reflection is that the problems I ran into while writing this assignment mostly
consisted of a shortened vocabulary and finding relative or reliable research that I can go off of.
It was hard to find the words for the concepts and ideas that I wanted to describe, but it was also
hard to find the information in the textbook that I was looking for sometimes. I would have an
idea or a specific thought in my head that I knew was somewhere in the textbook, but I wouldn’t
remember where. The way that I moved past these problems was that I looked over the topics
and titles of each chapter before condensing it down to a few chapters to look through. Then I
looked through the contents or listings of each chapter to find the more specific topics I was
looking for. In order to find the words for my research and ideas, I asked others and had a few
My evaluative reflection is that I think I could find some better research rather than more
personal references or examples. Personal examples are good, but I think if I found more
professional and reliable sources, then I would have more depth to my paper. I think my ideas
and opinions are pretty strong though because I feel pretty strongly about the subject. I have
some good concepts to discuss, but I just need a better way to discuss them. I think my best work
for the course is in the discussions where I had to really shuffle through the information and
bring it together in my own way. I was able to apply my knowledge and learn from others as
well.
interest in Psychology already but learning about the development of life from birth to late
adulthood gives me more of a reason to learn more because I want to learn about the specifics
and in betweens. This signature assignment helped me look over all that I have learned so far,
bring it together, and brainstorm the main topics and ideas of this signature assignment. Learning
about disorders, behaviors, and growth has brought a new sense of discovery to me.
My interpretive reflection is that the time I took to create and write this signature
assignment let me relearn all that I have learned in the semester. In a way, having myself relearn
as I created this assignment seemed to more intentionally engrave the information into my brain.
I feel that I can have full intellectual conversations on the topic of life development or
adolescence in general. I think after submitting it, I will feel confident yet excited to learn about
what I can do better. I will be looking forward to concise criticism as to how I can improve these
writings. Overall, as I feel that I am able to apply my knowledge to the real world or even teach
others about the topic, I can see how this signature assignment helped me deepen my concepts,
McDermott, Umana-Taylor, & Zeiders (2019) In Santrock, J.W. (2022). Essentials of Lifespan
National Safety Council Estimates. (2021). Licensed drivers and number in crashes by age of
https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/overview/age-of-driver/
Rowland & others (2020) In Santrock, J.W. (2022). Essentials of Lifespan Development (7th ed.)
Santrock, J.W. (2022). Essentials of Lifespan Development (7th ed.) New York:
McGraw-Hill.