The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was performed on the first difference of the log exchange rate (D(LEXCHANGERATE)) to test for the presence of a unit root. The test statistic of -11.29439 is lower than the 1% critical value, so we reject the null hypothesis that D(LEXCHANGERATE) has a unit root. Therefore, the results show that the first difference of the log exchange rate is stationary.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was performed on the first difference of the log exchange rate (D(LEXCHANGERATE)) to test for the presence of a unit root. The test statistic of -11.29439 is lower than the 1% critical value, so we reject the null hypothesis that D(LEXCHANGERATE) has a unit root. Therefore, the results show that the first difference of the log exchange rate is stationary.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was performed on the first difference of the log exchange rate (D(LEXCHANGERATE)) to test for the presence of a unit root. The test statistic of -11.29439 is lower than the 1% critical value, so we reject the null hypothesis that D(LEXCHANGERATE) has a unit root. Therefore, the results show that the first difference of the log exchange rate is stationary.