Professional Documents
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- Metadata
02- An enterprise plans to build a new storage system. the main busniess of the enterprise features
high only the high-performance tier and performance tier when designing disk domains for the
main busniess in the disk domain of the enterprise main busniess …. :
03- Which of the following FC network topologies has the most limited connection capabilities :
- Point-to-Point
- Arbitrated loop
- FC Switched Network
- FC SAN
04- Which of the following is not reasonable application scenario for QOS :
- To ensure the performance for core application when resources are insufficient
- To ensure the performance for high-priority subscribers
- To improve the network stability and reduce the packet loss
- To increase the network traffic and avoid the congestion caused by the over
consumption
05- Which of the following licences req at least two ocean.. conected a WAN/LAN?:
- SmartTier
- RemoteReplication
- HyperSnap
- SmartThin
08- Match the RAID level with the characteristics. (1) RAID 0 (2) RAID 5 (3) RAID 10 (4) RAID 6 (a)
Cost effective (b) Allows double disk failure (c) Highest performance (d) No data
protection:
09- In HUAWEI OceanStor V3, which of the following statements about mapping a
snapshot is true?
11- Which of the following statements about the differences between DAS and SAN is incorrect ?
- DAS and SAN are both external storage and can achieve storage resource sharing
easily.
- SAN uses the Fibre Channel or iSCSI protocol and therefore offers better scalability
- DAS applies to small and medium LANs that have general storage capacity
requirements and only a small
- SAN applies to mid-range and high-end storage application environnements such as
key databases, centralized, disaster recovery
12- Huawei OceanStor Hybrid flash Storage is used as an example. which statement is true about
hybrid :
13- Which of the following is not a port type defined by Fibre Channel?
- E-Port
- F-Port
- G-Port
- NL-Port
14- External storage devices are connected directly to the server without connection to a switch.
which technologies fits the above description:
- SAN
- NAS
- Internal DAS
- External DAS
15- A company purchased NAS device to save files , which statement is false :
17- 17- File system protocols can be either stateless or stateful , select the correct statement
regarding:
- Tha BMC plane connects to MGMT ports of management or storage nodes to manage
devices remotely
- The replication plane connects storage nodes and the DR site for synchronous data
replication
- The quorum plane communicates with the HyperMetro quorum server. This plane is
available only when the …. Service
- The replication plane connects storage nodes and the DR site for synchronous data
replication
20- Which operation is not mandatory when you configure remote replication for huawei storage:
21- In huawei storage, HyperMetro uses the strong data consistency technology. Which statement
about data consistency is false :
- In HyperMetro, the distributed lock mechanism is used to ensure data uniqueness and
consistency
- The cluster technology can be used to ensure consistency at the application layer
- When Data is written. I/Os are written to both the local and remote LUNs to ensure data
consistency
- If the remote storage is restarted, data consistency cannot be ensured
22- Why storage tierieng using disks of different performance levels can increase the performance :
- SSD drives can speed up the access of data from all activity levels and tiers
- Hot data can be stored in capacity tier to save cost in disk purchase
- Cold data can be evenly distributed across all tiers to optimize the performance
- Data can be stored based on activity levels and accessed more efficiently
23- Which of the following statements about RAID 1 is incorrect :
- RAID 1 writes data to each member disk and data on all memeber disks is identical
- RAID 1 uses the XOR algoritm for parity
- In normal cases, RAID 1 reads data from data disks and mirror disks simultaneously
- RAID 1 allows data to be immediately recovered from the other member disks once the
data is damaged
24- If a disk is faullty, what is the process of recovering data on the faulty disk :
- Replication
- Compression
- Deduplication
- Reconstruction
25- File system protocols can be either stateless or stateful. Select the correct statement regarding
the properties of NFS and CIFS
26- Statement 1 : DAS solutions are islands of storage and that is why it is easy to make backups
Statement 2 : Most SCSI devices today use HVD technology
27- In order to make full use of storage resources, on which tier are SSDs usually configured in a
tiered storage system :
- Capacity tier
- Performance tier
- High-performance tier
- Offline storage
28- What is the difference between the backup and the archiving :
- Archiving is used to recover faulty systems or data due to data loss or corruption. The
backup is used to store information for a long period of time
- Archiving is used to store information for a long period of time, The backup is used to
recover faulty systems or data due to data loss or corruption.
- The backup keeps the copy of data and deletes the original data
- Archiving serves as the second copy of the data while the original will not be deleted and
still kept at the original location
29- What is effect of having foreign dust particles within the disk drives
30- When upgrading its IT architecture, a company considers migrating some services from the old
storage to the new Huawei distributed storage. Which statement is true ?
31- An entreprise deploys a storage system and purchases SSDs, SAS disks and NL-SAS. Which
statement about the mapping between disks and storage tiers is true ?
32- Based on the development history of storage technologies, select the correct order of the
emergence of storage technologies
- DAS > NAS > SAN > Distributed Storage > Cloud Storage
- NAS > DAS > SAN > Distributed Storage > Cloud Storage
- DAS > NAS > SAN > Cloud Storage > Distributed Storage
- DAS > SAN > NAS > Distributed Storage > Cloud Storage
33- You are the storage administrator of a media company that stores a lot of media files such as
videos. You are asked to proper storage architecture for a new storage system that stores a lot
of media files of the company. The requirement is that it could run on commodity hardware in a
distributed manner for unstructured data. Choose which one the following architecture would
be the better option
34- Statement 1 : NAS solutions are always file based. Statement 2 : NAS Solutions are mostly
limited in distance because Ethernet cables are used
35- Which of the following system model is a direct representation of the SCSI Initiator and Target ?
- Serverless Architecture
- Peer to Peer Architecture
- Browser/Client Architecture
- Client/ Server Architecture
36- You are the storage administrator of a media company that stores a lot of media files such as
videos, you are asked to propose a proper storage architecture for a new storage system that
stores all the video and graphic files of the company, the requirement is that it could run on
commodity hardware in a distributed manner for unstructred data, choose which one of the
following architecture would be the better option
37- Huawei Oceanstor series storage system hardware includes controller enclosures and disk
enclosures. Which of the following statements about contoller conclosures is correct ?
- When the external power supply fails, BBU modules provide backup power for all disks
- When the external power supply fails, BBU can supply power to enable data
synchronization from the cache to disks in disk enclosures
- If BBUs become faulty, the faulty, the service system will be interrupted
- When the power input is normal, BBUs are in the standby state
38- In which of the following system architectures, the client can run programs over the internet
without installing any application program ?
39- In the scenario where NAS is configured for access by virtual machines in a virtualization
environement. Performance issuses are found during maintenance checks. Virtual machine
takes longer time to access the NAS. Some applications hangs. And I/O contention occurs.
Which Three of the following might be the possible causes ?
40- As the consultant for a new DR Project with your client. Considering the fact that the client
requirement is to build a DR system with ability to recover from large scale geographical
disasters. Which of the following would be your recommendations for best DR Protection? Note
that the allocated budget is only suffucuent to build a maximum of 3 sites. Client wants the
ability to swithover immediately and better utilization rate of the equipment and lowest impact
of business services in the event of disasters
- Build a remote DR center in a remote region to cope with large scale disasters in the
geaographical region of the main production site
- Build a DR Center within the same city of the main production center to load balances the
workload to improve utilization rate of DR center and able to take over services
completely
- Establish a local high availability solution and the main production center to prevent
service interruptions due to single component failures
- Build just two sites within the same city with active load balancing to achieve highest RTO in
the event of disaster and higher utilization rate of the DR equipement. Backup and store the
data in the remote region to cope with large scale regional disaster
- Copy all data to the performance tier and allow the system to migrate the data
- Copy all data to the capacity tier and allow the system to migrate the data
- Enable automatic allocation if there are no statistics regarding I/O monitoring of the data
access frequency
- Enable allocation based on storage tiers if it is known that the data should belong to
which storage tier
43- A company purchased DAS devices to store files and service data at the startup stage. With the
increase of service volume and diversity, which problems may occur ?
- Is is difficult to expand the capacity of the DAS architecture after the data volume
increases to certain level
- As the number of file servers increases, no more servers can be added to share the DAS
storage
- Data and materials are scattered on different devices and cannot be managed in a
centralized manner
- Data and materials are scattered on different devices and hard to be searched for
44- Statement 1 : We have a RAID 5 Protected group of disks. The protection level increases if we
add more disks to the group
Statement 2 : with a RAID 10 set the number of disks must be greater than 8 to always survive a
dual disk falure
45- In a SCSI connection ? it is responsable to send SCSI commands to the target. which of the
following fits the above description :
- Target
- Initiator
- LUN
- Storage
46- A bank plans to create storage space for a bill transaction System. It is estimated that the
service data volume will reach 50 TB in a short period of time. However the engineers only
create 30 TB thin LUNs. What is the reason for this ?
- The CIFS protocol allows à user to read, write, and create files stored in a storage system like
on a local computer
- CIFS uses à B/S architecture. Therefore, an administrator should confirm the browser
version before deployment
- CIFS is also called Server Message Block (SMB). Special attetion should be paid to its
versions. SMB 1.0 SMB 2.0 and SMB 3.0
- NTLM and Kerberos authentications are supported
48- A researcher center is planning its RAID Configuration. Researcher A recommends using RAID
controller cards to relieve CPU Loads, but researcher B recommends relying on the built-in RAID
functionality of the operating system to save investements. In this case, what are the RAID
implementations recommented by the two researchers, respectively :
49- Wich of the following storage technologies can support the centralized management of storage
devices :
- NAS
- SAN
- DAS
- RDM
50- Wich statements are true about the SCSI protocol :
- The SCSI can be used for data transmission between different devices
- Through the SCSI protocol, data can be transmitted over multiple media, including virtual
media
- The SATA Protocol is the serial standard of the SCSI protocol
- The SCSI Protocol can be used only for data transmission between the same devices
52- Wich are included in external storage based on the connection mode :
- DAS
- FAS
- SAN
- NAS
54- The I/O traffic control of Huawei storage systems SmartQos feature uses the token bucket
algoritm. Which statements are true :
- If the traffic type of IOPS is to be limited, one I/O corresponds to one token
- If the traffic type of bandwith is to be limited, one sector corresponds to one token
- If a performance upper limit is set fora traffic control group, the upper limit is converted
into a token
- A token can belong to multiple token buckets
55- Data management is a process of effectively collecting, storing, processing, and applying data by
using computer hardware and software technologies. Which phases are included in data
management according to the time sequence ?
- Manual management
- File System management
- Traditional database management
- Big data management
- The Striping technology divides conitnuous data into multiple blocks and saves them to
different disks
- A stripe consists of one or more consecutive sectors in a disk, and multiple stripes form a
strip
- The striping technology evenly distributed I/O loads to multiple physical disks
- After striping, a RAID group can provide a faster speed than a single disk
57- Which statements are true about thin LUNs and thick LUN
- When data is deleted from thick. Space reclamation is automatically performed in the
background
- The capacity of thin LUNs is not equal to the actual physical space
- When the capacity of thick LUNs is used up, capacity expansion cannot be performed
- Online capacity expansion is supported for thin LUNs
58- Service A and Service B constantly compete for cache and network resources with each other in
the storage system, which leads to longer waiting time for other services. In order to solve this
issue, the cache partitioning and QoS are required. Which of the following configuration
procedures are connect? Note that Service A is a transaction processing application while
service B is a backup service
62- Which of the following are correct steps in a LAN based backup job ?
64- Which of the following are the features that are commonly available in High End storage
systems :
- Global Cache
- Second-level Data Copying
- SSD Optimization
- ATA Drive Optimization
65- Which of the following are the data transmission rates that can be configured on the FC ports
your cable and SFP supports it
- 4 Gb
- 8 Gb
- 11 Gb
- 16 Gb
66- Which of the following statements about RAID 5 are correct?:
67- You are tasked with designing a block and file storage system that has high performance to
clients with mixed operating system of windows and linux within the local office :
- Low latency
- High bandwith
- High IOPS
- Low energy consumption
70- A company purchase a huawei storage system (such as a huawei OceanStor Hybrid flash storage
Provisioning of both block and file services (such as CIFS NFS )at the same time. which
statement are not correct:
- FCoE had added FIP to obtain the corresponding VLAN to build the virtual FC channels
- FC and FCoE can both support lossless and non lossless data transmission
- FCoE requires the support of other protocols to establish a lossless transmission
- FC has the same protocol stack as FCoE but different transmission format
73- When a thin LUN receives a data write request from host, space allocation is triggered if no
actuel tech are NOT space allocation technologies for Thin LUN write operations :
- Capacity-on-write
- Storage-on-write
- Copy-on-write
- Direct-oon-write
- RAID 10 applies to scenarios with demanding requirements for speed and fault tolerance.
- RAID 10 requires at least four member disks.
- In RAID 10, if two member disks in the RAID 1 group fail, data read proceeds normally.
- Data is mirrored and then striped in RAID 10.
- After a HyperClone pair is created, initial synchronization is performed for data on the
target LUN
- A consistency group manages multiple HyperClone pairs centrally to ensure that the
copies of all members in time
- HyperClone can only synchronize data from the source LUN to the target LUN, But not the
opposite direction
- After a HyperClone pair is created, data on the target LUN can be mapped to the host for
read and write only
76- Which statement are true about synchronization process of hyperclone :
77- A company purchased DAS devices to store files and service data at the startup stage. With the
increase diversity which problems may occur :
- It is difficult to expand the capacity of the DAS architecture after the data volume
increases to a certain level
- As the number of file servers increases, no more servers can be added to share the DAS
storage
- Data abd materials are scattered on different devices and cannot be managed in
centralized manner
- Data and materials are scattered on different devices and hard to be searched for
78- The Storage system compresses data based on the user-defined compression policy, which
huawei storage systems :
79- the data level disaster recovery refers to setting up a remote backup environement including all
the task over services in a disaster :
- True
- FALSE
- TRUE
- False
81- Software RAID provides unified Management of disks based on RAID controller cards:
- TRUE
- False
82- Storage array is a network device used to switching network signals or data. It can
provide a dedicated communication channel between any 2 nodes in the network that is
connected:
- True
- FALSE
83- In Comparaison to parallel cables, SAS Cables are more prone to electronic interference :
- True
- FALSE
84- SmartKit in O&M tool that integrates Cloud computing, server, and storage, it cannot be used :
- TRUE
- False
85- In a NAS environment entire files are sent across the ethernet based network. The NAS
server however stores these files in the form as SCSI blocks mostly on multiple disks
using RAID protection :
- TRUE
- False
86- Enterprise creates three 10TB thin LUNs for the online transaction syst, email syst, ….. backup
syt is about 20 TB, …. Data fails to be written to the backup syst :
- TRUE
- False
87- SAS uses a point-to-point connection design to enable a dedicated link to be established
between two devices in the communication:
- TRUE
- False
88- Quality of Service can only monitor the resource consumption of services but not able to
resources :
- FALSE
- True
89- IP Scale-out uses the PCIs protocol and is generally used in high-end storage services scenarios :
- FALSE
- True
90- Fibre Channel is a high-speed net tech providing in-order, lossless delivery of raw connect
storage syst to servers :
- TRUE
- False
91- An extent is logical storage space in a chunk group. It is the Minimum unit for hotspot data
statistics same storage pool can have different sizes :
- TRUE
- False
92- In RAID 2.0+ the storage system automatically sets the hot spare after a user selects … :
- TRUE
- False
93- When a host writes data to a smartthin LUN, if no space is allocated in the pool capacity-on-
write actual storage space from the pool, and the direct-on-time technology is used to establish
the map space and the actual storage space, then, the data is written to the allocated actual
storage space :
- TRUE
- False
94- SAN refers to Storage Access Network which is a dedicated network for high speed reliable data
access and transmission
- TRUE
- False
94- An enterprise has a windows-based application server and purchases a NAS storage device to
store service files. For NAS device initial configurations. CIFS is recommended for file sharing
- TRUE
- False
95- The iSCSI protocol encapsulates iSCSI commands and block data into TCP/IP packets and
transmits them over the network
- TRUE
- False
96- A single-platter or multi-platter disk allows only one head to read and write data at a time
- True
- FALSE
97- When only SSDs are configured, dynamic RAID uses the Erasure Code (EC) algorithm to
dynamically adjust the number of chunks in a chunk group
- TRUE
- False
98- An engineer runs the ‘’ change ntp_server config ‘’ command on a storage device to
automatically synchronize the storage system with the NTP server time
- TRUE
- False
99- InfiniBand is the communication standard used in high performance computing that has very
high throughput and low latency
- TRUE
- False
100- Consistent splitting of SmartMigration enables multiple pairs to exchange LUN information at
the same time, and then splits all pairs after the exchange is complete, this ensures data
consistency at any point in time before and after the pairs aree split
- True
- FALSE
101- If a disk domain has multiple disk types, the storage pools in that disk domain MUST have
multiple disk types in them
- TRUE
- False
102- Engineer A creates a HyperClone pair for the source LUN in a storage system, After initial data
synchronization is complete, Engineer A splits the pair and maps the target LUN to other hosts
for analysis, in this case read and white operations on the source LUN will be briefly interrupted
and then will be resumed when the splitting is complete
- True
- FALSE
103- Compression reduces occupied storage space by deleting duplicate data blocks without
causing data loss. It improves the efficiency in data storage, transfer and processing
- True
- FALSE
- TRUE
- False
105- The ‘’ Mount ‘’ command is used in linux-based clients to connect the client to the NFS share
- TRUE
- False
106- Use Huawei OceanStor hybrid flash storage as an example, When any Ethernet port of bond
ports is faulty, IP address failover is performed
- TRUE
- False
107- In which stage of the lifecycle management of information and data, does the data
management operation such as copying and backup occurs?
- Generation.
- Transmission
- Maintenance.
- Usage
108- Use the CIFS protocol to access the share. When the share name and the user name are the
same, the shared order of access is:
- Query the CIFS share first, if there is no matching share information, then query the
Homedir share
- Query CIFS share, if there is no query, it will return failure
- Query Homedir share first, if there is no matching share information, then query CIFS
Share
- Query Homedir share, if there is no query, it returns failure
109- HUAWEI OceanStor SmartTier can be used to position files to be on specific disk drive
types.
- TRUE
- FALSE
110- A company has sufficient client server resources, but network resources are tight. Which
deduplication strategy is suitable?
- file-level deduplication
- Byte-level deduplication
- source deduplication
- Deduplication on the target side
111- In a traditional RAID group, when a certain number of hard drives fail, the entire RAID group
can prevent data loss, and The data recovery process has not been started. What is the status?
- Normal work
- Downgrade
- invalid
- Refactoring
112- Statement 1: A Solid State Disk drive can withstand strong vibrations. Statement 2: A Solid
State Disk drive has only a few mechanical parts.
- Statement 1 and 2 are true
- Statement 1 is true: Statement 2 is false
- Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true
- Statement 1 and 2 are false
114- It is an electronic device controlled by a motor that moves the hard drive head arm. Which of
the following component fits the above description?
- Actuator.
- .Spindle
- Platter.
- Motor
114- Host-level disaster recovery has less investment and better compatibility.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
115- Which of the following technology segregates the nodes in the SAN fabric into multiple
networks and allows access control of the members?
- Subnet
- VLAN.
- Quarantine
- Zoning
116- There are two descriptions about backups, the correct ones are:
Description 1: The disaster recovery solution does not need to consider whether it is backed
up on tape or hard disk. Description 2: The backup plan should consider the worst case.
119- What are the application scenarios of the SAN solution? (Multiple choice)
- Data sharing
- Storage sharing
- Data backup
- Disaster recovery
120- In the HUAWEI OceanStor storage system, a customer plans to deploy a business system,
the database uses Oracle data, the average data block size is 16KB, when using SmartTier
features, the following data migration granularity, the most The advantages are:
- 512KB
- 4MB
- 32MB
- 64MB
121- CKG is composed of multiple CKS on different hard disks of different types in the hard disk
domain.
- TRUE
- FALSE
122- Huawei V3 series storage system hardware includes controller enclosures and disk
enclosures. Which of the following statements about controller enclosures is
correct?
- When the external power supply fails. BBU modules provide backup power for all disks.
- When the external power supply fails, BBUS can supply power to enable data
synchronization from the cache to disks in disk enclosures.
- If BBUS become faulty, the service system will be interrupted
- When the power input is normal, BBUS are in the standby state.
123- Regarding OceanStor V3 LUN deletion, what is wrong in the following description?
- The deduplication function is used together with SmartCache to accelerate performance
-The taken-over heterogeneous array LUN supports block-level deduplication
- Deduplication and remote replication cannot coexist on the same LUN
- When the LUN is created, the deduplicated LUN is selected and cannot be restored to
the state without deduplication.
125- Huawei OceanStor hybrid flash storage is used as an example. Which statements are true
about IP address failover? (Select All that Apply)
- IP address failover applies only to IP SAN and does not apply to other storage network
Architectures
- A failover group is a combination of ports that are used for IP address failover in a
storage system.
- Fallback means that the faule port takes over services again after it recovers
- IP address failover ensures service continuity and improves the reliability of paths for
accessing file systems
126- If a company's business is to write large-scale data randomly into the LUN, which capacity initial
allocation strategy and which kind of data migration strategy?
127- SAS uses a point-to-point connection design to enable a dedicated link to be established
between two devices in the communication.
- TRUE
- FALSE