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DELHI
Versus
INDEX
PETITIONERS
THROUGH
KRISHNOMICS LEGAL
810, DLF Prime Tower, F-79 & 80, Okhla Industrial Area
Versus
NOTICE OF MOTION
Take Notice that the accompanying petition will be listed before Court on ___
________at 10.30 O’Clock in the forenoon, or so soon thereafter as may be
convenient to the Court.
PETITIONER
S
THROUGH
KRISHNOMICS LEGAL
810, DLF Prime Tower, F-79 & 80, Okhla Industrial Area
Versus
MEMO OF PARTIES
Versus
Income Tax Officer (ITO)
Circle – 75(1), New Delhi,
6th Floor, Aayakar Bhawan,
Laxmi Nagar, Delhi – 110092 …………Respondent
PETITIONER
S
THROUGH
KRISHNOMICS LEGAL
810, DLF Prime Tower, F-79 & 80, Okhla Industrial Area
That the instant revision petition is being filed under section 397 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure,1973 (“CrPC”) to set aside and quash summons, and
subsequent notices issued to the petitioners/accused no. 1 and accused no. 4 in
complaint case no. 1934/2021 titled as “ITO v. Mahagun India Pvt. Ltd.
pending before the court of Shri Anurag Thakur, Ld. ACMM (SPL. ACT), Tis
Hazari Courts, Delhi for alleged violation of section 276B of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (“the Act”). The company engaged in the business of Real Estate
Development since 1995. The company has been diligent in depositing TDS and
all other compliances with the provisions of Chapter XVII of the Act. It has
also never been subjected to any penalty or prosecution u/s 201/276B r.w.s. 279
of the Act. During the financial year 2016-17, the company has incurred various
expenses and deducted tax at source in accordance with the law and deposited
the same with the credit of Central Government. However, in the last two
quarters, in sporadic cases, the tax was deposited along with interest after the
due date as provided in terms of Rule 30 of the Income Tax Rules 1962 (“the
Rules”). The Assistant Commissioner of Income tax circle 75(1) issued a show
cause notice under section 2(35) of the Act dated 22.01.2020 i.e., three years
after the last payment of the TDS was deposited along with interest under
section 201(1A) of the Act. Thereafter, the order section 2(35) of the Act dated
10.02.2020 was passed making Shri Tej Krishen Peer (CFO), Shri Amit Jain
(Director), and Shri Dhiraj Jain (Director) as the principal officers and on the
same day a proposal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS-1) seeking
sanction for launching the prosecution against the petitioner as well as the
principal officers has been filed. Thereafter, the learned Commissioner of the
Income Tax (“Ld. CIT”) issued show cause notices dated 20.02.2020 and
14.10.2020 to the company and principal officer named in order dated
10.02.2020 under section 2(35) of the Act. In response to these show cause
notices the company along with principal officers filed various replies on
11.03.2020, 13.03.2020, 23.10.2020, 15.03.2021, 17.03.2021 & 30.03.2021 to
demonstrate that TDS could not be deposited in certain cases in two quarters
only due to financial difficulty and for the reasons beyond its control. Upon the
request of Ld. CIT, the Company also demonstrated that there is no siphoning
off money on the part of the company or its principal officer. However, the Ld.
CIT without adverting to the facts of the case or even referring to the replies
dated 15.03.2021 and 30.03.2021 sanctioned the prosecution vide his non-
speaking order dated 07.06.2021. Thereafter, Income Tax Officer, Circle 75(1)
filed the impugned complaint under section 276B read with section 279 of the
Act on 16.07.2021 before the Court of Ld ACMM.
Versus
1. That the instant revision petition is being filed under section 397 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 (“CrPC”) to set aside and quash
summons, and subsequent notices issued to the petitioners/accused no. 1
and accused no. 4 in complaint case no. 1934/2021 titled as “ITO v.
Mahagun India Pvt. Ltd. pending before the court of Shri Anurag Thakur,
Ld. ACMM (SPL. ACT), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi for alleged violation
of section 276B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”). The copy of
the complaint, summons and notice issued to the Petitioners herein
pursuant to CC no. 1934/2021 under section 276B of the Act is attached
herewith and marked as Annexure – P/1 (Colly).
3. During the financial year 2016-17, the company has incurred various
expenses and deducted TDS at source in accordance with the law and
deposited the same with the credit of Central Government. During the
year under review, there have been minor infractions. A table depicting
the delay in depositing TDS has been attached as an Annexure-P/2.
On perusal of Annexure-2, it can be seen that the Petitioner has not only
deposited TDS for first two quarters on time but has also filed TDS return
on time.
However, in the last two quarters, in sporadic cases, the tax was deposited
after the due date as provided in terms of Rule 30 of the Income Tax
Rules 1962 (“the Rules”). It is kernel to note that the petitioner suo moto
deposited interest under section 201(1A) along with delayed payments of
tax. The latest payment of TDS was made by 31.05.2017. Except for one
payment of Rs. 38,671/- which was made on 14.09.2017.
4. That the petitioner deposited TDS mostly within due time. Only in
handful of instances, TDS was deposited late. In any case, the delay in
the deposit of TDS ranges from 05 days to a maximum of 31 days.
Except for one payment of Rs. 38,671/- which was deposited with interest
with a delay of 137 days.
5. That the complainant issued a show cause notice under section 2(35) of
the Act dated 22.01.2020 i.e., three years after the last payment of the
TDS was deposited along with interest under section 201(1A) of the Act.
6. That an order section 2(35) of the Act dated 10.02.2020 was passed
making Shri Tej Krishen Peer (CFO), Shri Amit Jain (Director), and Shri
Dhiraj Jain (Director) as the principal officers.
7. That on the same day, the complainant filed a proposal with the
Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS-1) seeking sanction for launching the
prosecution against the petitioner as well as the principal officers.
8. That pursuant to the proposal the Ld. Commissioner of the Income Tax
(“CIT”) issued show cause notices dated 20.02.2020 and 14.10.2020 to
the petitioner and the principal officer named in order dated 10.02.2020
under section 2(35) of the Act.
9. That in response to the above said show cause notice, the petitioners filed
the following replies:
10.That the petitioner vide its reply dated 15.03.2021 submitted elaborate
reasons for the delay in depositing TDS. Copy of reply is attached
herewith as Annexure – P/3. Further, through its being faced by the real
estate sector in general and by the Petitioner in particular. Upon request
of the CIT, it was also demonstrated that no siphoning off of funds took
place and proved the bonafide challenges faced by the petitioner. A copy
of the reply dated 17.03.2021 is annexed herewith on page 375 of
Annexure – P/1 (colly).
11.That the Ld. CIT vide his order dated 07.06.2021 sanctioned the
prosecution in an order running into 10 pages. The order is suffused with
judicial precedents and does not deal with the facts of the case at all. The
Ld. CIT in his above order at para no. 8, after reproducing several
judgments, but without adverting to the facts of the case or even referring
to the replies dated 15.03.2021 and 30.03.2021 filed by the petitioner,
sanctioned the prosecution. The replies so filed by the petitioner
demonstrated that TDS could not be deposited in certain cases in two
quarters only due to financial difficulty and there is no siphoning off
money on the part of the company or its Principal Officer as against
conclusion of “the deliberate intention of using government money for its
own purposes” in the sanction. The above said findings are bereft of any
facts and have been arrived at without even considering the replies filed
by the petitioner and the principal officer in this regard. Such “ipse-dixit”
finding demonstrates the complete non-application of mind while
granting the sanctions to the complainant to prosecute the petitioner and
principal officers. It is respectfully submitted that it is a deeply
entrenched and recognised legal principle that sanction is not a ritualistic
formality nor an acrimonious exercise. Sanction serves the salutary object
of providing a safeguard to the accused from unwarranted prosecution
and agony and trauma of a trial, and in the context of severe
consequences which it follows, is an integral process of law. The laconic
sanction order of the Ld. CIT gives a blurred view of the material
considered by him while granting sanction. The purported sanction
contains conclusion sans reasoning. The Sanction order suffers from the
vice of being a non-speaking order. It is nothing less and nothing more
than a communication conveying the conclusion in the form of a sanction.
12.That the present Complaint for the financial year 2016-17 under section
276B of the Act was filed in this Hon'ble Court on 16.07.2021.
14.That it is further submitted that Section 278AA of the Act provides that a
person shall not be punishable for any failure referred to Section 276B of
the Act if he proves that there was reasonable cause for such failure. It is
important to refer to Section 278A of the Act;
"Punishment not to be imposed in certain cases".
278AA. Notwithstanding anything contained in the provisions of Section
276A, Section 276AB, or Section 276B, no person shall be punishable for
any failure referred to in the said provisions if he proves that there was
reasonable cause for such failure".
19.That the Respondent deposited entire TDS for the Financial Year 2016-17
along with interest till 31.05.2017 and the first notice for prosecution was
issued on 22.01.2020. Therefore, the same should have been considered
as a reasonable cause under Section 278AA of the Act by the Ld. CIT as
well as the complainant following the above stated binding circulars.
20. That it is submitted that circulars issued by CBDT are binding on the
taxing authorities. Reliance is placed on UCO Bank Vs. CIT [1999] 237
ITR 889 (SC).
22.That it is further submitted that from the careful reading of the above-
mentioned Section 276B, it is axiomatic that Section 276B of the Act is
operative only upon the failure to pay TDS to the credit of the Central
Government under the provisions of Chapter XVII B of the Act. It is
submitted that Chapter XVII B of the Act deals with tax deduction at
source and constitutes a complete code in itself in so far as TDS issues
are concerned.
24.That it may, thus, be noted that the tax along with interest under Section
201(1A) has been voluntarily paid by the Petitioner/ accused persons
along with the interest, and needless to mention that this is adequate
compliance of Chapter XVII B of Act.
27.That, in the instant case, no case is made out in the complaint that there is
non-compliance in terms of Chapter XVII B of the Act. Hence, the
present complaint is contumacious and without jurisdiction. Therefore,
the complaint is unwarranted, facetious and nugatory.
28.That, therefore, the rigour of Section 276B of the Income Tax Act does
not apply in the present case.
31.That the Ld. ACMM did not pass the speaking Order. That the order is
bereft of any reasons for taking cognizance of the offence. That the power
vested with the Court under the CrPC must be exercised judiciously and
based on well-recognized and settled principles.
32.That it is respectfully submitted that the Ld. ACMM completely ignored
the mandates of the law and settled principles, and mechanically took
cognizance of the Complaint and issued the summons as well as
subsequent notices.
Hence this petition is being filed for quashing the summons and the subsequent
notices issued under complaint case no. 1934/2021 on the following amongst
independent grounds and without prejudice to each other.
GROUNDS
A. BECAUSE the Ld. ACMM the issue of summons and subsequent notices
vide Order dated 18.05.2022 by the Ld. ACMM was without application
of judicial mind and in complete defiance of the Principles of Natural
Justice.
B. Because the Ld. ACCM erred in issuing summons to the petitioners for
alleged violation of section 276B of the Act, despite the facts the Ld. CIT
issued sanction order without considering the relevant replies of the
petitioner and explanation for not depositing TDS on time thereby
transgressing the legislative imperative of passing the speaking sanction
order.
PRAYER
b. Stay the trial of the Petitioners until the disposal of this Petition.
c. Pass any other order(s) in the facts and circumstances of the case
that this Hon’ble may deem it fit and Proper.
PETITIONER
THROUGH
KRISHNOMICS LEGAL
810, DLF Prime Tower, F-79 & 80, Okhla Industrial Area