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Wood Group

January 2015

Engineering Excellence
Guide
Wood Group Engineering Excellence Guide

1.0 Foreword
Contents
We have a proven track record of successfully delivering
1.0 Foreword 2 world-class engineering solutions for our clients over many
2.0 Vision and mission 2 years. Continuous improvement and consistency in
engineering excellence are cornerstones to our engineering.
3.0 Overview 3
The Wood Group Engineering Excellence Guide (EEG) has
3.1 Framework 3
been prepared in conjunction with a team of senior engineers
3.2 Engineering Excellence performance and executives from across businesses within Wood Group
elements 4 Engineering and Wood Group PSN. The content represents
the collective wisdom of all contributors and has been
3.3 Application of the Guide 4 endorsed by senior executives of Wood Group Engineering
3.4 Engineering Excellence stewardship 5 and Wood Group PSN.
3.5 HSE stewardship 6 The EEG is to be implemented with stewardship from project
4.0 Engineering Excellence performance managers and engineering authorities within the businesses.
Engineering Excellence is core to the delivery that Wood
element principles and best practice
Group businesses offer to our clients – achieving this in a
guidance 6 consistent, transparent and sustainable manner will create
4.1 Management 6 distinction in the marketplace.

4.2 Client alignment and interface I am therefore sure that you will find the EEG principles and
best practice guidance to be of real value to your business in
management 6
terms of enhanced service delivery, once it is fully
4.3 Competency and training 7 implemented.
4.4 Basis of design 7 Mike Straughen, Group Director Engineering
4.5 Design integrity 8
4.6 Operational integrity and availability 8
2.0 Vision and mission
4.7 Development and deployment of new
The Wood Group EEG has application to all stages of a
technology 8
project.
4.8 Quality 8
Vision: to deliver engineering excellence wherever we
4.9 Risk management 9 operate.
4.10 Knowledge management 9
Mission: to leverage the engineering expertise within Wood
4.11 Project services 9 Group businesses to deliver, for our clients, engineering
4.12 Contracting and procurement 10 excellence in technology deployment and project execution.
Within Wood Group engineering businesses the stage-by-
stage structure for delivery of projects flows from concept
Appendix
through FEED and detailed design to construction and
Glossary/abbreviations 11 commissioning to operate and, for some assets,
decommissioning. It is recommended that in the absence of
a client-preferred project stage gate process, the below Wood
Group project stage definition structure is adopted:

Project Stages

Project Stages

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3.0 Overview 3.1 Framework

The Engineering Excellence Guide (EEG) is to be used in The content of the EEG recognises and respects that
conjunction with Wood Group’s Business Ethics Policy, Wood engineering will be subject to regulation from international and
Group’s HSE Management System Standard, individual national authorities and that some clients may require the
business governance procedures and client-specific implementation of their company standards.
requirements. Its aim is to provide business leadership and
engineers with a common framework to achieve consistent
performance in the various stages of project development from Engineering Excellence Framework
concept to decommissioning. The EEG details across a range
of engineering and project performance elements a set of
principles which shall be followed plus supporting engineering
and project best practice guidance.* The hierarchy structure of
the EEG across Wood Group’s engineering businesses is
shown below:

Engineering Excellence Hierarchy

3.2 Engineering Excellence performance elements


Across the Group’s Engineering businesses there are 12
performance elements to guide work delivery in all stages of a
project:

1. Management
2. Client alignment and interface management
During the initial stages of a project, the project manager and 3. Competency and training
the designated business Engineering Authority (EA) will agree 4. Basis of design
planned implementation of the EEG. Any exceptions to the 5. Design integrity
principles are to be recorded in the project deviation register. 6. Operational integrity and availability
Application of the guide’s best practice guidance is 7. Development and deployment of new technology
recommended. The EEG scope is to provide high level 8. Quality
guidance for engineering and project delivery. Detailed 9. Risk management
procedures for engineering projects are provided by the 10. Knowledge management
businesses. It is the responsibility of each individual working 11. Project services
within the businesses to ensure they are working to the latest 12. Contracting and procurement
revision of business procedures and processes.
This framework of guidance is to be viewed as complementary
* Refer to Editor’s note in Section 4.0. to the framework of governance provided by procedures and
processes within each Group business although it may differ in
terms of document titles and grouping. Any conflict should be
reviewed with the business EA.

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3.3 Application of the Guide

The EEG does not differentiate between greenfield and


brownfield projects since the deployment and delivery of
engineering excellence is to be consistent. The EEG is to be
applied to all stages of a project from concept studies to
decommissioning (see below diagram):

Project Stages

Detailed within the project stage gate diagram are prime Application of the EEG to each project or project stage is to be
engineering and project activities for different types of projects: considered by the project manager. Any exceptions to the
greenfield, brownfield and operational support. Typical client performance element principles are to be registered and
decision points are also included. The project manager shall endorsed by the businesses’ EA.
confirm the project stage to be worked on and, for projects
which cover a number of stages, a breakdown of the work
scope into stages is recommended with a transition approval
process between the project stages.

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As part of a stage gate management process, it is Engineers are to be encouraged to proactively mitigate work in
recommended that engineering design reviews are undertaken a holistic collaborative manner and always seek out ways to
on a continuous basis and at least prior to work stage add value to the client and the Group business risks,.
commencement and ahead of work stage completion. These
reviews are to be sponsored by the project manager, who is 3.4 Engineering Excellence stewardship
accountable for overall project delivery, and should involve all
disciplines. The reviews can form part of the weekly meetings Each Wood Group engineering business will appoint EA(s) who
or, in more complex projects, involve staff external to the will have accountability for the quality and integrity management
project. The type of review and frequencies are to be set by the of engineering undertaken within the business.
project manager in consultation with the EA(s), with reference, if
available, to a project risk assessment. It is expected that the EA(s) will be appointed from a senior
engineering management position within the businesses.
Nomination of review team members should reflect the best Where businesses have multi-business units, separate
access to knowledge from within the business and from across governance oversight for engineering and project management
the Wood Group businesses. When more formal reviews are or significant presence in more than one location, the
undertaken, it is suggested that client participation is appointment of more than one EA is to be evaluated.
encouraged to provide transparency and alignment.
The operating structure for the EA(s) will typically be based on a
Review findings are to be assigned to a responsible person to matrix with senior EA(s) reporting to the business executive.
action mitigation and the project manager is to be accountable The EA(s) are to have ownership of all engineering procedures
for ensuring actions are closed out in a timely manner. The EA and are accountable for providing assurance to the business
is to provide assurance to the business leadership that the executive regarding their implementation into projects. Where
review process is robust and that any lessons learned are businesses have small and developing projects and
communicated to engineering and project leaders. engineering resources, it may be appropriate for that location to
be hosted by a prime resource centre (see below diagram):

Typical Engineering Integrity Management Stewardship Model

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The EA, in consultation with the business leadership, will


appoint Discipline Technical Authorities (DTAs) who will be
embedded within projects and are likely to have a lead
discipline role in addition to DTA responsibilities. For remote
locations without an EA presence, a DTA shall be nominated to
work with a designated prime resource centre EA to provide
engineering integrity assurance. In addition to the appointed
EAs and DTAs, some businesses may elect to appoint Subject
Matter Experts (SMEs) to steward excellence in a particular
engineering field.

Within each business it is recommended that, subject to


competency assessment, single nominations are made for
DTAs at each prime location. SMEs are to be appointed for
each prime subject and they may have responsibility across
multi-locations.

The appointment of an EA and DTAs will create a sustainable


and transferable delivery structure for engineering integrity
assurance within Wood Group engineering businesses. It will
also offer engineers a technical route to the business executive
if it is necessary to highlight concerns related to technical
design or integrity. In some businesses the leadership may
elect to nominate DTAs for Project Services and Contracting
and Procurement to provide stewardship for the application of
project tools and business-wide integrated systems.

Editor’s note: Project managers are accountable for overall project


delivery and, in conjunction with the business EA(s), have joint
accountability for engineering integrity management. The project
manager is accountable for engineering integrity within the project;
the EA(s) are accountable to the business executive for providing
independent assurance on project performance as outlined in this
guide and are to have access to projects to undertake this role.
Based on a project risk ranking, or as required by business
procedures, projects may be subject to independent reviews
overseen by the EA.

3.5 HSE stewardship

Wood Group’s Safety & Assurance Core Value,


HSE Management System Standard and Integrity Management
Guide provide a sound basis for decision making. The
requirements of these documents are not repeated in this EEG
but as they form an integral part of engineering and project
management, they should be referred to. To aid
implementation of these Safety & Assurance requirements,
some EEG performance elements provide supporting guidance.

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4.0 Engineering Excellence performance Quality (HSEQ) culture which minimises the risk of
harm to people and the environment
element principles and best practice guidance
4.2 Client alignment and interface management
The following performance element principles and best practice
guidance are to be viewed as high level requirements with
 Client alignment and interface management shall be
detailed ‘how we work’ procedures being provided by the Group
an integral part of engineering and project
business. In some cases, there may be a requirement to apply
management
client procedures.
 The exchange between client and Wood Group
Editor’s note: Engineering Excellence principles are shown in bold
businesses is to be open and honest
text followed by best practice guidance. These expectations for  On completion of a project, a close-out record is to
project delivery shall be reviewed by the project manager and the be prepared summarising lessons learned and
business with any project-specific exceptions to the principles being including insights for future areas of
recorded in a project deviation register. It is recommended that the standardisation or best practice
guidance is followed unless a better option is available or the  Relationship mapping and planning is recommended
guidance conflicts with business delivery requirements. with both client and Wood Group business sponsors
nominated
4.1 Management  Some clients may require the application of
performance metrics. When this is required, clarity on
 Each business shall define the method of delivery the metrics and the measurement process is essential
of project and engineering management  At the start of a new project the responsible business
 For business operations and projects which involve development team will conduct a formal project
collaborative working between work centres or handover/kick-off meeting with the nominated project
between Wood Group businesses, a unified set of team, and follow that with a kick-off meeting with the
management processes is to be established client. When possible, the nominated project manager
 Each project team is to establish a common ‘way should be consulted/involved in the proposal
we work’ set of guidance. At the highest level, the preparation and initial kick-off meetings with the client
management processes are to reference Wood  At the project team level, interface meetings should be
Group’s Business Ethics Policy, HSE Management established with key subcontractors (weekly or bi-
System Standard, this Engineering Excellence weekly), to ensure that any interface issues are
Guide and individual business policy documents mitigated and that alignment on the project goals is
 Each project is to prepare a high level performance maintained
statement related to the holistic delivery of the project  Client feedback should be sought throughout the project
work scope. This is to be shared with all team members and used to improve the project performance as well as
and the client business tools and systems
 When considering system application across work  Within the project team, a structure is to be created to
centres, it is essential that active pre-planning is ensure inter-discipline interfaces are seamlessly
practised so robust IT networks are established and managed and delivery is seen as that of a single project
work sharing is trouble-free team
 Procedures for data management and document
control, including an agreed document numbering 4.3 Competency and training
system, are to be in place at the start of a project.
Whenever possible, the adopted design document  Each business shall maintain a performance
system should be structured to provide a seamless standard whereby all personnel deployed on
interface into an operations documentation system projects are competent for the positions to which
 During the early stages of a project and before they are assigned. A competency assurance system
significant resourcing and work has commenced, it is that verifies achievement of that performance
recommended that the relative complexity of the project standard shall be utilised
is evaluated to determine and inform risk management  The business EA shall be accountable for the
and resourcing strategy. A project complexity scoring competency assessment and verification process of
methodology is available from Wood Group Mustang personnel in technical integrity critical roles
 Some clients may require the approval of design  DTAs shall be responsible for the competency of
modelling tools and project management services personnel deployed within their discipline, including
systems. This should be completed as early as possible Project Services and Contracting and Procurement
in the project cycle with such endorsement recorded  The preference is for each individual to annually
 When involved in commissioning and construction, complete or refresh their competency assessment and
clear contractual accountabilities are to be documented seek verification approval from a line manager or DTA
and supported by a Health, Safety, Environment and  For businesses that use remote engineering centres

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without a resident EA, competency assessment is be documents. Typically, the BoD document would take
undertaken annually and/or at times when new design precedence over most other documents with the
tools are ready for deployment. The assigned business exception of the Contract and Statement of
EA should be responsible for these competency Requirements
reviews  Eliminating emerging design conflicts within the BoD
 A training programme is to be available to employees in documents is critical to ensure overall design integrity.
order to develop and enhance the competency of Reviews and audits of various design documents
individuals and the business against the BoD documents should be completed at
various (designated) project stages
4.4 Basis of design
4.5 Design integrity
 A Statement of Requirements (SoR) document shall
be agreed with the client. This is a high level  Each business shall be able to provide assurance
document, usually owned by the client, from which that key elements of the Wood Group Integrity
the Basis of Design (BoD) is prepared Management Guide are followed
 A BoD document(s) shall be prepared at the entry  Design integrity, including technical and process
point for each project – typical entry points are safety, is an integral part of a project’s integrity
Concept Design or FEED. The BoD shall be management system. Businesses are to establish
considered to be a live document that evolves specific processes to provide assurance that
throughout the life of the project required procedures and reviews are followed
 An integral part of preparing a BoD is to set out facilities  Design work is to be supported by inter-discipline
standardisation goals in terms of component, system or reviews which assess and mitigate technical and
complete facility safety risk. Specific safety reviews eg HAZIDs
 The BoD document(s) will be one of the most-read (Hazard Identification Reviews), HAZOPs (Hazard
design documents and is an effective tool for Operability Reviews) and MARs (Major Accident
communicating requirements and assumptions to the Reviews) are to be undertaken. Performance
various project stakeholders. It is essential that the measurement of Technical and Process safety is to
document is kept up-to-date form an integral part of Integrity Management KPI
 The BoD document(s) should be controlled to ensure reporting. Typical metrics would be the number of
the project team always has access to the latest revisions necessary to complete an approved
approved version of the document(s) design and the time taken to close out actions from
 The BoD document(s) should be reviewed and safety reviews
endorsed by the client in order to ensure alignment  The environmental, health and social impact of a facility
between the project team and the client design and ultimate installation are important
 The BoD document(s) should be organised to allow considerations during the design process. For both
easy reference to design requirements. Typically, BoD greenfield and brownfield developments, it is important
documents are organised either by discipline or system. to establish a baseline from which work progresses
To maximise ownership and focus on technical details,  Facility designs must endeavour to minimise any
consider organising by discipline. To maximise environmental impact and, where possible, via
continuity and communication between disciplines, techniques such as use of recycled material (steel) and
consider organising by system carbon capture and storage, seek to minimise any
 In support of the BoD document, a Design Premise impact or emissions
document which contains method statements for  Energy efficiency designs are to be proposed as an
specific design activities eg. process, structural, riser, option to minimise emission. This may involve a cost
pipe stress and potential pipe buckling is recommended value analysis utilising carbon credits which will require
for complex projects or where work is completed at a the client’s endorsement
remote office
 For brownfield work, the accuracy and trustworthiness 4.6 Operational integrity and availability
of existing facilities documents should be considered. A
system for verification of the documents should be  Projects shall always act to influence positive
established based on the risk and consequence operational integrity outcomes at an early stage, via
associated with any incorrect documentation. Note: rigorous review of design and operational details
When existing facilities documents are being utilised in  In support of integrity management in design,
design, a Management of Change procedure for these operating procedures shall aim to deliver high
documents should be established levels of plant availability with as low as practical
 At all stages of the project, a document hierarchy impact on the environment
should be prepared. This document hierarchy should  By effective design, projects shall seek to maximise
establish the order of precedence for various design plant availability by informed decision-making on levels

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of automation and remote condition monitoring versus 4.8 Quality


direct operator intervention and maintenance
 Project team members should draw attention to any  Each business shall develop and operate a Quality
areas of operational integrity concern, regardless of the Management System (QMS) that is compliant with,
division of responsibility with the client and preferably certified to, ISO 9001: 2008 Quality
 All projects should include personnel with operational Management Systems – Requirements
experience to aid in the management of operating  Each business shall have a documented procedure
integrity-related issues that defines the methodology to verify the accuracy
 When preparing operating procedures, the manning of engineering designs
philosophy is to take into consideration the removal of  All personnel are to have access to the current QMS
workers from hazardous and harsh environment documentation. Project introduction programmes
are to be established to ensure all project teams are
4.7 Development and deployment of new technology familiar with the QMS content
 Each business is to have a procedure to document
 Robust and systematic evaluation, development the actions taken after a non-conformance or
and deployment of new technology shall be deviation has been identified. Deviations are
undertaken during the Concept and FEED stages of activities which are outside the scope of agreed
a project standards (International, National and Client), Wood
 The scope of technology development and deployment Group business procedures and the project design
relates to three distinct areas: premise
o Products: new products or new applications  It is vitally important to have effective procedures
of existing products for addressing Management of Change (MoC).
o Tools: the software and hardware used to Management of change or variation notices are not
deliver our engineering to be limited to technical scope but are to include
o Processes: application of new processes any changes which may impact the cost or the
and methods schedule of the project (eg changes to personnel,
organisational reporting, project control systems)
Each of these areas has the potential to introduce significant  A schedule for ‘internal audits’ and technical
benefit or unacceptable risk to projects and each is therefore reviews is to be established
evaluated as part of a holistic technology assessment process  The QMS is to address project planning and control as
an integral part of engineering and project management
 The evaluation and deployment of new and unproven  Each business should have procedures that document
technologies is typically a 3-stage process: how work tasks are to be executed. These procedures
need to address the tools to be used and any validation
Stage 1: Technology evaluation procedures which need to be carried out. This work is
Evaluation of the new technology including: an assessment of normally referenced within the design premise
the value proposition of the technology relative to its risk, the  The QMS must promote continuous improvement. One
state of qualification and the project readiness common method of promoting continuous improvement
is an organised knowledge management/ lessons
Stage 2: Technology qualification learned system
This involves the planning and execution of the qualification  A procedure for managing host country regulator
process for a new technology based on a well-defined and compliance is to be applied, with any deviations being
systematic process. Refer to DNV – RP-A203 Recommended flagged in a deviation report for tracking resolution
Practice – Qualification Procedures for New Technologies (Sept  When involved in construction management, it is
2001) which provides a well-established structure for such a recommended that the QMS Quality Assurance/Quality
process Control (QA/QC) procedures include performance
metrics
Stage 3: Technology deployment
Once a technology is selected for deployment, this activity 4.9 Risk management
involves the systematic planning for the integrity management
of the asset through the assessment and mitigation of risk  Effective management of risk is a key component in
associated with the new technology. The preparation of a the delivery of business project performance and
contingency plan covering Stages 1 to 3 is recommended to shall form an integral part of project management.
protect costs, schedule and reputation. The assessment of new Identification of risks and the related management
technologies is addressed in the Technology Risk Assessment response is an important part in achieving
process available from MCS Kenny engineering excellence and may present
opportunities for enhancing the engineering
delivery.

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A documented risk management process typically follows flexible in its delivery but at all times the focus shall
four steps: be to provide project management with leading
indicator performance data on schedule and cost
1. Identify the risks expenditure
2. Assess the risks, prioritise and assign owners  As projects evolve so will the project services team size
3. Respond to the risks and skills required to deliver effective project services. It
4. Control the risks through a Risk Register which is is recommended that a common Work Breakdown
owned by the project manager and regularly reviewed Structure (WBS) is adopted for planning, cost
with the business leadership estimating and work control. In addition, it is
recommended that document numbering and filing is
 When preparing a risk register it is important to mapped into this WBS for easy management and
distinguish between risk and uncertainty: retrieval access. The adopted WBS may be imposed by
 Risk: an event (or set of circumstances) that, should it the client or as a default proposed by Wood Group
occur, would have a material effect, positive or businesses
negative, on the final value of a project. Risks with a  When work is being undertaken at a number of
positive impact are called opportunities while those with locations and possibly by different businesses within
a negative impact are called threats Wood Group, the project services backbone for control
 Uncertainty: derives from imperfect knowledge, and and reporting is to be agreed at the bid stage. This
can be represented as a range of possible values or should require at least the adoption of common input
outcomes. Only if the range of possibilities could cause data formats for finance and account control/invoicing,
key decisions to change (e.g. greater than anticipated time-sheeting and monthly reporting
impact of weather) will the uncertainty translate into a  In some Wood Group businesses, project engineers are
specific risk event appointed to assist in work management. When this is
 During a risk assessment it is likely that improvement done, care is required in structuring the organisation to
opportunities will be identified and these should be ensure clear roles and responsibilities are assigned and
presented to the client for endorsement. a one team delivery model is established
 To aid the preparation of project plans and cost
4.10 Knowledge management estimates, all Wood Group businesses should retain an
easily accessible database of previous projects
 Each business shall have a Knowledge including close-out reports, cost estimates for the work
Management process encompassing the capture, completed and for the facility design plus associated
validation, retention and dissemination of useful project planning data
historic project information (often referred to as  When preparing project proposals, cost estimates and
lessons learned and benchmarking data) overall project schedules, reference to internal and
 Proactive use of a knowledge management process external benchmarking for equipment costs/delivery
is to be encouraged and continuous improvement times, design/construction rates/productivity and
measures demonstrated construction/commissioning activity durations is
 EAs and DTAs shall review submitted lessons recommended. For projects in new regions and remote
learned for possible implementation as business locations, it may be necessary to include allowances for
standard practice. This is to include alerts/guidance project set-up including host country approvals,
on changes to legislation, codes, specifications and workforce training and logistics
design practice
 The guiding principles and work processes for 4.12 Contracting and procurement
knowledge management are considered the same for
each stage of a project (Concept, FEED, Detailed  Contracting and procurement requires the highest
Design, Construction and Commissioning, Operate and standards of ethics and code of conduct plus
Decommissioning). However, the actual information diligent adherence to confidentiality requirements
collected and disseminated may vary by stage when handling documents (Wood Group Business
Ethics Policy)
4.11 Project services  When requested by the client, a Contracting and
Procurement Plan (CPP) is to be prepared as part of
 Project Services or Project Controls shall be the integrated project delivery work plan
established early in a project to prepare and verify  When managing subcontractors directly or on behalf of
project cost estimates, project schedules and to a client as part of a management supervision contract,
oversee the administration of project reporting clear contract accountabilities, responsibilities and
systems including document control liabilities are to be documented
 Different contract types and client requirements will  Wood Group business involvement contracting and
require the project services work scope to be procurement activities vary with client needs and range

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from preparation of Request for Quotation (RFQ)


packages and bulk Material Take-offs (MTOs) to
assistance in preparing contracting/procurement
strategies plus management of the full procurement
function
 Managing the requirements of local content, logistics
and supplier quality are important contracting and
procurement activities; accountabilities and
responsibilities are to be agreed with the client
 Supplier data management, oversight of quality plans,
expediting and cost management are key
responsibilities which need to be determined with the
client and nominated engineering leads
 Procurement accountabilities and liabilities with respect
to plant performance guarantees are to be clearly
defined. It may be necessary to assign specific process
performance measures to plant, equipment or materials
based on a range of input parameters agreed with the
client

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Appendix – Glossary/abbreviations EEG: Engineering Excellence Guide

EM: Engineering Manager


Asset Integrity: A subset of Integrity Management – the means
of ensuring that the people, systems, processes and resources
Employee: Is used when referring to Wood Group business
that deliver the integrity are in place, in use and fit for purpose
staff. Refer also to ‘Personnel’ which includes Wood Group
over the whole lifecycle of the asset.
business employees and agency staff
Availability: An asset’s ability to produce against its production
ESIA: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment – a formal
profile (expressed as a percentage). Availability (unlike
assessment of the environmental and social impact of a
reliability) includes production losses for planned maintenance
proposed project usually undertaken for the client by a third-
party consultant
Benchmarking: Specific quantitative data collected from each
project to allow performance comparison with similar internal
FEED: Front End Engineering Design
projects and similar industry projects
HAZOP: Hazard and Operability review or study – a structured
BoD: Basis of Design – the project BoD document defines the
and systematic examination of a planned or existing process or
technical basis for the project. It represents the agreed basis for
operation in order to identify and evaluate problems that may
development and is signed off by the client. Changes to this
represent risks to personnel or equipment, or prevent efficient
document shall be recorded via a Management of Change
operation. Normally undertaken during FEED, detailed design
process
and prior to issue of construction drawings
Business: A Wood Group Business Unit or subdivision
HSE: Health, Safety and Environment
Business Governance Procedures: For each business this
HSEQ: Health, Safety, Environment and Quality
includes all business policies, practices, procedures, guidelines
and standards used to control, guide and sustain consistent
HSSE: Health, Safety, Security and Environment
high integrity engineering delivery of work to clients
IMOR: Inspection, Maintenance, Operability and Repair
Business Leadership: Each business is to have a defined and
strategy detailing main equipment sparing, resource
published organisational structure which defines the reporting
requirements and competencies as well as operational targets
relationship of projects to the leadership of the business
Integrity: One of the seven Wood Group Core Values
CAPEX: Capital Expenditure
Integrity Management: As defined in the Wood Group Integrity
Client: Client or Customer is the party with whom the Wood
Management Guide
Group business is contracted to perform work
Interface Management Plan: A plan for the management of
Core Values = Wood Group Core Values: Safety &
interfaces internal to the project including suppliers and
Assurance, Relationships, Social Responsibility, People,
contractors. (Refer also to RMP and RACI diagram.)
Innovation, Financial Responsibility and Integrity
IOC: International Oil Company
CPP: Contracting and Procurement Plan
IP: Intellectual Property
CTR: Cost Time Resource – a schedule detailing the required
scope of work and discipline resources for a project deliverable.
KPI: Key Performance Indicator. Used to measure and convey
CTRs are used as the prime control mechanisms within projects
status on key elements of project performance
Deviation: A deviation or departure from an established norm,
Level 1, 2, 3/4: Plans of project activities at differing levels of
design condition or philosophy. Not all deviations result in
detail: Level 1 – Project Summary Schedule Level 2 – Project
changes being requested if they are recorded before work is
Control Schedule Level 3/4 – Detailed Project Schedule
started. Some businesses/projects may elect to record
deviations from the Engineering Excellence Guide
Lessons Learned: Good or bad project experiences including
resolutions or outcomes related to these experiences, plus
DTA: Discipline Technical Authority
good ideas, which are validated by an EA or DTA as important
considerations for future projects
EA: Engineering Authority

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Life of Field: The life span of a field or asset from reservoir Proven Technology: Technology which has a documented
appraisal to abandonment of production history and track record for the intended application

MAR: Major Accident Review – undertaken to consider RACI Diagram: Responsible, Accountable, Consulted and
catastrophic events which may result in loss of life or cause Informed. The term is usually applied to a management diagram
significant pollution which should be prepared for each stage and assigns levels of
owners to key documents
Mechanical Completion: This term is used during construction
to describe the point when facilities have been assembled in RFQ: Request for Quotation – used when requesting quotations
accordance with drawings, codes and specifications and all from equipment suppliers
inspection and testing has been completed. Mechanical
Completion is followed by commissioning when fluids are Risk: A measure which accounts for both the probability and
introduced and the system goes ‘live’ consequences of a failure. For quantitative risk assessment,
risk is often defined as the product of the probability and
MoC: Management of Change – formalised process for consequences of a failure mode
managing and controlling changes in a project’s scope and
execution plans Risk Register: A listing of the risks identified for a project,
which typically explains the nature of each risk and records
MTO: Material Take-off information relevant to its assessment and management

New Technology: Technology that is not proven SIMOPS: Simultaneous Operations – simultaneous
independent operations in which the events of any one
NGO: Non-Governmental Organisations (eg. Greenpeace, operation may impact the safety of personnel or equipment and
Friends of the Earth, Amnesty International etc) the environment of another operation

NOC: National Oil Company SME: Subject Matter Expert

OPEX: Operating Expenditure SoR: Statement of Requirements – a client document


describing the fundamental business requirements and success
PEP: Project Execution Plan – describes the plans and factors for the project which forms the basis upon which project
strategies put in place by a project management team to objectives, technical definition and execution planning are
execute a project developed

Personnel: Is used when referring to Wood Group business SPA: Single Point of Accountability – an individual who has sole
employees and agency staff accountability for an activity or outcome

Process Safety: A disciplined framework for managing the Technology: The scientific study and use of applied sciences,
integrity of hazardous operating systems and processes by and the application of this to practical tasks in industry
applying good design principles, engineering and operating
practices. It deals with the prevention and control of incidents UAP: Unallocated Provision – costs within a project cost
that have the potential to release hazardous materials or estimate which are known to occur but have not yet been
energy. Such incidents can cause toxic effects, fire or explosion defined
and could ultimately result in serious injuries, property damage,
lost production and environmental impact Value Improving Practice: Typically a discrete workshop event
designed to add value to the project by addressing critical
Project Governance: The system for governance of capital issues such as clarity of project objectives, selection of
investment and expenditure as set out in the procedures of the appropriate technology or design to facilitate construction
Wood Group business
WBS: Work Breakdown Structure – a framework defining the
Project Management: A generic term which is used across all basic building blocks for the work to be performed on a project.
stages of a project The WBS provides logical and manageable groups or
compartments against which to structure cost and schedule
Project Performance Goal Statement: This statement should information
summarise the overall objective of the project, eg. to evaluate a
range of concepts and provide a ranking, to prepare a topsides WG = Wood Group
detailed design with built-in safety and integrity. The purpose is
to achieve team alignment on the overall goal

SAF/C/3.2 January 2015 Wood Group 13

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