1. speedometers, measuring tape, rulers & Cutting Machine: 11. Write down the main parts of drill machine?

Grinders machine, Drill, Milling Cutter, Shaper.
2. A simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or
a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or
other machines)
3. The main parts of a lathe machine include:
the bed, headstock, carriage and, tailstock, tool post, upron
Drill Chuck, Head, Table, Column, Spindle, Drill Base, Sleeve,
Socket, Drill Drift, Electric Motor, Hand Wheel
12. Mention the main function of lathe machine?
A lathe is a machining tool that is used primarily for shaping metal or
wood. It works by rotating the workpiece around a stationary cutting
tool. The main use is to remove unwanted parts of the material, leaving
behind a nicely shaped workpiece.

4. Write down the function of drill bit? Drill bits are cutting tools
used in a drill to remove material to create holes, almost always
of circular cross-section. Drill bits come in many sizes and shapes
and can create different kinds of holes in many different
materials.

5. A portable drilling machine is a small-size, hand-operated power

drill, mainly used for making small holes up to 12mm in an object
in any position. It can drill a hole through woods, plastic, metal,
and concrete.

6. Portable Drilling Machine, Pillar Drilling Machine, Gang Drilling

Machine, Bench Drilling Machine, Radial Drilling Machine,
Deep Hole Drilling Machine.

7. A grinding machine is a machine tool with an abrasive wheel that

is used to achieve fine finishes or light cuts on metals and other
materials. It is a machining operation that is used to improve the
accuracy of a product that has previously been machined.

8. Difference between soldering and welding?

Soldering is a joining process used to join different types of
metals together by melting solder. Solder is a metal alloy usually
made of tin and lead which is melted using a hot iron. The iron is
heated to temperatures above 600 degrees fahrenheit which then
cools to create a strong electrical bond.
9. **Welding is the bonding of two or more, identical or
different materials, by melting or pressing, with or without the
addition of additional material, in order to obtain a homogeneous
welded joint. According to the method of connecting, welding can
be divided into two large groups: Welding by melting, welding of
materials in the molten state at the point of the compound, with or
without material and welding by pressing, welding of the material
in solid or softened condition on the joint with pressure or impact.
**Soldering is a process by which metallic or non-metallic parts
are merged with molten material into an inseparable whole. The
base material is soldered because it has more melting point than
the additional material. Better soldering results can be achieved
by using a “pelletizer” (powder, paste, solution) and / or a
protective atmosphere (gas or vacuum) in which soldering is
performed

10.Ans: Advantages of Soldering?

1.Soldering is operated at lower temperatures compared to common
welding methods.
2. Most metals and non-metals can be soldered.
3. A simple process makes it easy to learn.
4. The base metal isn’t melted in the process, unlike welding techniques
such as stick welding, flux-cored welding, etc
13) Arc welding uses an electric arc to generate heat and join together
two metals. The power supplied to the electric arc can be alternating
current (AC) or direct current (DC). AC arc welders are often
inexpensive while DC arc welders offer a smoother arc that works better
on thin materials, however they are more expensive.
All arc welding processes use an electric arc to weld and have at
least the following:
An electrode, An electrode cable, A work cable and clamp, Power
supply, Metals to join, An arc
The welding arc during the process of any type of arc welding
will be around 3500°C.
During the arc welding process, the welder works with two types of
metal.
14) Lathe Machines:
The Lathe Machine is a type of Machine Tool that holds
the workpiece in the chuck (that rotates) and tool in the tool
post (tool post can be adjustable according to the cutting angle and
operation). The main purpose of this machine tool is
to remove or machine the workpiece according to our
requirement. We frequently found lathe machines and different
types of lathe machine in manufacturing and repairing centers, but
all the machines are not similar in size and nature; it depends upon
the necessity of the particular operator and company.
Procedure:
1. Set the compound rest at 30 degrees.
2. Attach a roughing or finishing tool. Use a right-handed turning
tool if feeding the saddle in the direction of the headstock.
3. Move the tool post to the left hand side of the compound rest
and set the tool bit to right height center.
4. Set the lathe to the correct speed and feed for the diameter and
type of material being cut.|
5. Start the lathe and take a light cut about .005 inch and .250 inch
long at the right hand end of the workpiece.
6. Stop the lathe, but do not move the crossfeed screw handle.
7. Move the cutting tool to the end of the workpiece (to the right
side) by turning the carriage hand wheel.
8. Measure the work and calculate the amount of material to be
removed.
9. Turn the graduated collar half the amount of material to be
removed. For example, if .060 inch to be removed, the graduated
collar should be turned in .030 inch, since the cut is taken off the
circumference of the workpiece.
10. Remember, for each thousandth depth of cut, the diameter of
the stock is reduced by two thousandth
13) Arc welding uses an electric arc to generate heat and join together
two metals. The power supplied to the electric arc can be alternating
current (AC) or direct current (DC). AC arc welders are often
inexpensive while DC arc welders offer a smoother arc that works better
on thin materials, however they are more expensive.
All arc welding processes use an electric arc to weld and have at
least the following:
An electrode, An electrode cable, A work cable and clamp, Power
supply, Metals to join, An arc
The welding arc during the process of any type of arc welding
will be around 3500°C.
During the arc welding process, the welder works with two types of
metal.
14) Lathe Machines:
The Lathe Machine is a type of Machine Tool that holds
the workpiece in the chuck (that rotates) and tool in the tool
post (tool post can be adjustable according to the cutting angle and
operation). The main purpose of this machine tool is
to remove or machine the workpiece according to our
requirement. We frequently found lathe machines and different
types of lathe machine in manufacturing and repairing centers, but
all the machines are not similar in size and nature; it depends upon
the necessity of the particular operator and company.
Procedure:
1. Set the compound rest at 30 degrees.
2. Attach a roughing or finishing tool. Use a right-handed turning
tool if feeding the saddle in the direction of the headstock.
3. Move the tool post to the left hand side of the compound rest
and set the tool bit to right height center.
4. Set the lathe to the correct speed and feed for the diameter and
type of material being cut.|
5. Start the lathe and take a light cut about .005 inch and .250 inch
long at the right hand end of the workpiece.
6. Stop the lathe, but do not move the crossfeed screw handle.
7. Move the cutting tool to the end of the workpiece (to the right
side) by turning the carriage hand wheel.
8. Measure the work and calculate the amount of material to be
removed.
9. Turn the graduated collar half the amount of material to be
removed. For example, if .060 inch to be removed, the graduated
collar should be turned in .030 inch, since the cut is taken off the
circumference of the workpiece.
10. Remember, for each thousandth depth of cut, the diameter of
the stock is reduced by two thousandth