Prepared by: Rionalin Boluntate

What are Microbes?

Microbial Nutrition
• Nutrition
is a process of acquiring
chemical substances from the
environment
• The absorbed nutrients are
used
– for energy yielding
processes
– growth
Sources of Essential
Nutrients
2 KINDS OF Essential
Nutrients
the Macronutrients and
micronutrients
micronutrients
Macronutrients
Nutritional Types
•
Nutritional types
Nutritional types
Nutritional types
 How do microbes
eat?
• » Factors that have the greatest impact on microbes are
nutrients, temperature, pH, amount of available water,
atmospheric gases, light, pressure, and other
organisms.
Microbial growth
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control of microorganisms
by physical
and chemical agents
Control of microorganisms is essential in order to
prevent the transmission of diseases and
infection, stop decomposition and spoilage, and
prevent unwanted microbial contamination
Microorganisms are controlled by means of
physical agents and chemical agents. Physical
agents include such methods of control as high or
low temperature, desiccation, osmotic pressure,
radiation, and filtration. Control by chemical
agents refers to the use of disinfectants,
antiseptics, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutic
antimicrobial chemicals
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