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வள க

லி ெபய : ஆ ம நி சய

ஆசி ய : வாமி ப ரப சநாத

ெமாழி : தமி

வைக : ேவதா த

த பதி!" : 2019

லி அள% : ெட மி

ப'க(க) : 67

தா) : A5 (5.83” X 8.27”)

எ6 7 அள% : 12 ")ள8க)

உ ைம : ஆசி ய:';

க<டைம!" : சாதா ைப=> அ<ைட

கண ன8 அ : ஓ கிராப 'B

வ ைல : CபாD - 100/-

3
எ ெபா ளட க ப க

Fைர 4

1 அறியாைமJ , அறிவ 13
இ:!ப ட

2 க ம , ஞான 19

3 க மா% , அத பல கO 21

4 க ம ேதைவய றதா? 26

5 ேமாR அைடய க ம , 28
ஞான அவசியமா?

6 ஜTவF , ப ர ம ஒ றா? 37

7 ஆ மா - அனா மா 41

8 ஆ மாைவ அறிவ '; 58


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" S * 1&0 8 #,
G '8 ! , Z !
>7 ". 5 7#
: ( ) & " \*5 .

35
5 F #, * & # ?2
:# ? ) #, 5 FR <) .Y# .
:2 * & # @ 7 8
3 5 0 8, )G 2 x;
12", V 8-G ! >0
? G . :8# V ? " 1Q *2
&a : 5 8 #, " 9
7287 F " ? 1 ! >0 .

, @ CY# F ( ) H *
! 1 C 4 : 5 * ? =
?5 F ?8* * F ! , "5! , :2
V 8-G ! G8 *
( 8 6) ? = ?8*5 *5 " V G .

@ X6 7 8 8 ( )
>•* Y P6 3 C2 5
3 ! 8 G . B( ,
B( , M P6# 2 X6 W 8
A 4Q : ".

"! , W 3 C2" : 2 #, 2
1& 3 C5 0 V Z G .
"! B( , 2 , 3 /7
3 >7 W * C# 1Q 3 C5 0
A 4Q ?C 3 C5 7 ".

:" "! 8 C 5
3 ! : ( )". #,
:5 F5 /7 * * 8 # /0! #
8 5 3 -=, V 8-G FR .

36
-G )& <7 >7 . :8#
3 " @ = # ?
1 ! >0 .

6. i , @ ) ?

i , @ 3) ) #, i W7 8#
H5 0( ) , " B 5
8 ? ? ) #, 2 Q G :8#
?"Q! 2 ( 7 ".

H , P )
?>w( ) . #, > Y#
8-G ) # . "5! , : G
( ) , " B : 85
?>w 8 #, A = ! =( )".

#, : " - P ) ?5 F
5 8 ! , "5! , : ",
, " B 5 8 ".
:"! ) 8# ! = ! -)
- 4 #, : " 2 H
(&7 F ".

:A = 2 H 8 Y * 5 0
;" G ( " G ), Q G
1 5 0( ) 2 N- 0( )".

37
;"&7 8# ! =
2 H 8 _ 2 5 0 #,
: 1( !) , * ( !) ? )
?>H N- 0( )".

:A = TB 8 _ ! 8 S
( * 5 0 3 ), 8 S7 ( * ( ) )
: >F-G 2 >7 ( )". :2
TB PB( #, 2 R PB(
>7 G .

5 F #, “ T ; ” ? 8#
‘ T ’ ? ) , ‘ ’ ? )
?5 F @ ) G ? ? ) 2! ( )".

:BG T ? " 2 H
G15 7&# . $2 ) 8# ( n58)
2 H ! 3 K 8# . 9 ,
) )B(! ? ) @ ) 1
F( )". # " ? G # m 8# ?
! ? 72 " ? = 3 6 &#
? ) @ )R 1 F( )".
:2 ) )B(! ? "Q , ?
72 " ? " 3 6 &# ? "Q
2 H 1 "5 ! 3 62 9 ,
> Y# & ! * Y # A =
3 6( )".

: R @ H 8 Y 1
- 7 .

38
@ : ' 3 5 # /F X0
3 KR 3 M", 2 3 5
3 5 5 3 -= 3 >0 Z 2 3
) @C*( )". ! 9 , "
3 5 72" H5 0( )". :53 M",
2 3 /7 # /0&0 .

#,> Y# 2 : ' Y
GC* Z ". ?53 M"
3 /7 9 7 ". #, 3 5'7
2 5 0 8 #, " 0( )".

"! , 2 H Q7
2 5 0 #, " ( T ) “ ”
? = " 3 5 ! =
! =( )".

39
! 9 :# #, 2 H W
: F ". & ‘Z ’ (@C)
2 H 8# /7 # " !
3 KR . #, ! 8# <)5 /7
T ( 8# “ T ” ? ) *
G15 3 4 ! >0 .

#, * # .
Z 8 # 2 H /0!
* 3 # 0( )". : #,
2 HB 4 , ' 8, Z , -=
TB "! & E"
N-1 5 0( )". #, , "
>7 ( )".

: ?5 F 12" 3 4 ? ) #, @
; F 8 ! @ 3 8 I
5 /7" 2 ; F 7 F 2
3 8 I& ) E"
N-1 3 >0, > -G Z 2 )
1&0( )".

#, > Y# 2 ; F 2
) 72" &/7 ? ) #, :# .
2 3 8 I& ) E" N-1
3 >0 > -G 55F : ( )".

> Y# :2 , " 8-G , &-G


2 :# . &-G , 2 H 8
3 9 G 2 ! ( 7 "

40
, = # :# ".
8 2 & Y
( V 8 ) H ,
" B 4 7 " ! = ! =( )".

"5! , 8 E" :2
N-1 5 /0 4". #, > Y#
2 ( ) ?2 GHB O7
2 5 7 qB ? ! > G .

7. -

:A =, ! 2 8 Z 2 8# : >0
F & B 4 .

, 1. , 2. ? G .

:8#, , ! /0 12 #
! ", & -)
"! > # .
- 5 /7 ? ) V Z .
/0! 8 ? ) V
>7 ! >0 . : ! 8
T ( B >0 >w( ) .

:8! B( * :2
8 ? = @5' 3 8# .
* 4" :2 V * 4
1 7 4".

41
:2 , ? ) : >F#
V ( 1 ) ? 7 ! *2 "
? = * #, 3 * C 5'
“ 1 ! 1 G H ”
? G .

#, :BG @ > G
' 5 7! >0 . " 1 !
1 G H ?5 F : FR .
", :# YD 2" :2 ?5 F
>7 FR ? @ = # X 8D 2"
N " >7 FR ? ? = ! !
! & ! /( )".

:BG 1 ? ) #, 1Q :# ? )
* 3 4 <7 ". :" @
: ! 1 :# # . Q H
$2 m 8 ! ", @ ;" R
1 8# . #, : 1 ? =
<1&7 F ". :" @ : !
/0( )".

" ?5 F3 ) #, @ m 8D 2"
&. " ?M2 Q7 , ) mB(!
? = <1 ? ) #, 7
1 3 C5 0 8 ? = 3
3 4 FR ? :# ? " @
3 2 :7 8# :# ? = <= -G
@5 G .

42
", @ ' :2 )Y# :#
? = <= ", 2 ' R , 2
) R 12 # /0! 5 F
<) FR . $2 " 8# 5 F5 /7 @
3 4! , ) ! @
H* 8# . H* " ? ) # "
m 2"&0! !, #,
m 89 4 1 1 Y
3 C5 0 ? = <) F ". ", $2
m 8# : 2 3 M" ?"Q V 8-G
&# ? 8 # 1! :# ? =
5 " = G .

@ G 72 $Q Z
V 8-G :# # ! , #,
G 1Q :# ? = <) FR ?

#, 1 ( V ) ? "
1& :# ? = <1&7 F ". "
@ ;" : ! G1 ( )". $2
m 8# ?# ;" 4 G1 "
1& : ( )". #, 2
;" O G W : # ? )
( 7 ". :8D 2" ; l " <7
V 8 # ! -=& 5 0( )"
? 1 .

: ! 9 @ H 8 Y
1 - 7 .

43
?BG )2" : ( )"
? - @ G : G ,
G 3 C! 4 )Y# : G
@ ) ( &7 ". : 5'
:7 8-G 1 ( )".

H Z1 ", 2 ) 3 6 ".
! : >0 @ = ? = ?5 F <= "?
? ) 2! . :BG G7 8# 4
, )Y# 4 GH #
@ =, # : D # ! = 0( )"
? " '6( )".

"5! , “ }” ? ) ( 8 #
‘ ’ ? ) 8-G >w G 3 6 2
R , ‘" ’ ? ) 8-G S7
& G W R G1 G 3 M",
: >F-G 4 @-=
! " /0! * ! >0!
@. , 2 ! " 8 : 5 7 5
* ", :" *2 ", :" $2 " ? =
* 3 K" 3 4 <7 ".

> Y#, 2 ! " 8


: 5 7 W " B 4-) 2
; l ? 12" 3 4 ! >0 .
? " Z ". :"! ,
i W7 8# Z ( )". :2 a
8 8 ! 2 H 8#
" 1 3 0 ( )". 2
1Q H ! " W W7 8#

44
:# &/7 #, #, “ )
mB(! ” ? = $2 m 8# ?
! ? 72 " ? " <7 ? G
3 6 " ? = <)! F ".

:8D 2" 1 <7 2 ! " 8


1& Y /0! 8 ( )"
? R '62" 3 4 ! >0 .

! , “P " ! : ( ) K” ? )
( 89 4 “P” ? = <)5 /7 2
H & 8R7 <F i G,
4 G1 ! : >F-G
@-= <)5 0( )" ? 1
! >0 .

! 9 , 2 H 8-G (' 8 G)
1R 8 >0. :2 8# : -G ,
&-G @-=
: ( )". Z ! -= O : ( )".
" & ;" C 4
l B C # 1( )". #,
! ?2 & = 9 # #
; !J 8 : ( )". ! 9
2 HB C # >7 G 1Q 2 2
;" 5 3 /F# !4
N- 0 " , #, & 8!
?2 & -G / 7 #,
>7 ; 1Q G .

45
? H*( )! , 5
3 /F# /0! 1Q 7
: ( )". :2 1Q N- 0 8#
:2 1Q 8-G "
? = <) .

' 8Y & 8# 1 5 0 3 , 1R
: >F9 & 8 H .
#, &7 8! " ; !J 8
9 , 9 , q*
& 9 , ! ! <)5 /7 !
B 4 8# H F ".

:8# :2 ' 8 “ ” ? ) Y# Z
)2" &0( )". H $2
) 8# ' 8 ! 3 K ". #,
ƒ /0! 4". ! ,
' 8 G , 8-G & 8
H . V ".
?5! " 4". #, 8# > ",
H5 0 " ? ) & 8 ! ( 7 ".

Z ", 89 4".
! , -G : >7 @ ;"!
( 7 ". " & 1
3 -= 3 >0 8 5 #, #,
1R 8 ( 7 ". ! 9 "
7 ", " 5!
# .

46
"! ! , 2 H 8 1Q R
2 2 ;" 5 3 " 2 2 8#
/0! N- 0( )". ‘ '
1( !) ’, ‘ ’, ‘
" ’ ? = 3 A! ) .

3 C ! -) C G ] 8 7 8#
4 ' 4 3 >0 12! "
3 # 0( )". #, & &
! = ?BG & (7 ( )".

'8 ! , # " 5 !
N- 0 ! " " 1( )" ? ( !) .
#, ! 1Q ".
#, ' 8Y # >7 G 1Q G
2 * B O , HB O >0. &
1Q G ?2 HB O :# . "
; ?5! " : ( )".

H , 7 8# ! =
?>HB Z < Q , Z
8< Q : 5 8 #,
@5' 3 4Q , 4Q F( )". :8#
@5' 3 4Q, 4Q ! >0 ? =
\* W ( ) = 9 G / 7 @
! 1Q : ! >0 # ? #
! 1Q : ( )", " 8-G
5 - /7".
:5 F = 7R ;"
"! ? = “ }” ? )
T ( H* " "7 , Z SF G

47
H V ! ? = , 2
V 1 5 " V !
? = ! 8 ( )".

! 9 , 1 Y # B( : /F#
Y- ) ' ? = 5 " ! =,
“" ” (P) ? ) ] "7
@5 /0 3 ( ) *.

"! , 3 C 2 Q7 2 Y=
# ? 1 " ! =,
& 8 # V >7 ( Q7
:2 ] “ ” # . !4 : ( )
! /0! ? 1( ) .

:2 V ! 8 ! G
3 C (R 4". :2 ;8 1Q
@CY ! ! ] , ' ,
2 H ! ) ?# !
? 1( ) . :5 F
1 ! !4 : ( )
-= ! G( ) .

G W ? ) ?>H
PBG "7 “" ” ? ) 8-G *
;"&# “ ” ? ) *
/'G28 5 R 1 .

> Y#, i ! . #,
: H G ‘" ’ ? ) 8-G

48
&4 3 62" 3 4 # ] !
? = ?>w( ) .

: -) ;" 45 ! =
G ! ) Q , ] 8 # 1 5 7
! >F " ! Q ?>w( ) .
: G o ! = 8# .
] o
! =( )".

:" ?5 F3 ) #,
2 G *5 3 # )
H5 0( )". #, : w
;" ) 8# :# . " : "
>b G ) 7 G .

"!=, : G : G
?B! 3 CY# : 5 " ! =
3 6( )".

! o 7 & ' G ,
:A& >F-G 4 & 8
1Q , ! ( ! *2"
V 3 0 G . , &!
/0 : 2 # ! ". 8 #
' 8, 2 H ! ) #
? = /0! 12"3 4 FR . F
V 3 = -G :" ! ". 8
( /0! ( " }) 3 0 G .

49
! ( H N- #,
/0 " 3 >0
?>b #, ƒ 7 #,
S7 R >7 G .

H , ' *2 *
! N- #, R ,
' 8 R , R 8 R! /0
N-)8 #, ! ( 7 " ? = ,
X W /0! ? ZR 4" ? ) )
5 3 >0 4 *.

“3 = YD 2" ?"Q! F "”


? ) V : * ! 1 8 #
3 6 # ! " 6 8-G 6 ".

Q G " ? ! ( 7 ". "


Z SF 5 /7 4 ! *2 " # ? )
> ! = ?BG : 2" 3 ) F "
? = ! ! <=( )". : = ? =
<)! , = ! F ". ! !
G2 H ?
@5' 3 4 ! >0 .

:5 F5 HB C # 45
-1 2! B 34# P 5 /7 8
( 8# ?A& 2! N- 7
:7 # . 1&-G5 ' G 5
3 " /0! 2! N- 7 K'>0.
#, 12 1Q G
& G : ;" !4 :# ? =

50
N- /7 ! ( 8# <1Y G
& 8# 2! N- 7 ! :# .

> Y# 2! 8-G H 4
3 : F ".
! ( 3 4 3 C &4 G( )".
#, G 2 " *
&4B &# ! ? ) #, -G !
H # . ! H G .

: -G H N- ! <)5 /7
8 5 ! !)
2 G " 4 3 6 "
! =, : " ' 8 G )& #, : #
: 5 '62" 3 4 : &# ? !
G .

! 9 ! 8 " *
( ! o
I8) -G ! ( 7
8
6 G /0! ' 5 0 . !
8 6 4 3 K" 3 4
! >0 . -G @! . "S7
1 ! >0 .

3 " , ‘ T ? ) T
; ’
( 8 > 53 T ? "
2 G1 ( )". &0 ",
“ ” ? = :2 7 "
3 >F ( ) T ( 8
> * 12" 3 4
F #, ! @ -G/ /7 ,

51
" 7 ? 8 # ( T )
?5 F FR ? ) 2!
>7 .

#, ! ( \
G1 ( )". #, ?>w , ?>H ,
?>H5 0( ) ;" ( :2 _ =
7B( :2 , = 9 G / 7
Q 3 A! = ? = & 8 5 0 8
3 4 ! >0 .

2 ! “ }”
? =! " G15 /7" ? 12"
3 4! >0 . 7 , "
= 9 G / /7 ! , : O G E1
?" : ( )! "! 1Q , 2
; l , 2 5 , :"! 8Y
* G .

! 5 H 8 " :2
T ( 8 F N-= 3 4 F "
? * "5 F, '8 HB C
Y 5 7! >0 ? =
?>b #, -G 3 K ! .
5 F5 * ( ) 3 M", 3 K G
! , G !4! : 5 8 #, "
?B! 3 CY# : 5 5 ! = -G
5 /0, 6 3 K F ".
N3 W#, ! = ? 9 1 <F
;" :# .

52
* 5 7 F ", 4&75 7
F ", :286 B O G ƒ F ".
o 1&-G & ". ! , :7 ,
D 4 E1 ". l -)",
; ".

# ! “ * G 8 ,
*5 * F "” ? )".

8 9 H F ".
>7 ! >0 #,
?>H5 0( ) ;"Q G , ?>H 8-G
H ;"Q G 2 ! 6 7
: ! >0 . 5 F ! 6 75 *
3 CY# 4 W5 /7 ;" 5
3 " FR . 5 3 "
:A& „ B 3 K F ".

o , D
HB C # 1Q &-G
3 C ;" 45 3 ".
45 3 " 1 ! >0
? ) ?>H N- 0 . ! , : 1R
&! , HB !4 , :# ! !
! 5 -1 : >7-)
&4B <F ".

: #, :# ? = ! ! <)5 /7
! C # ] , :286 B ,
H R : # ? =

53
3 62" 3 >7 )G G “ *?”
? ) ! & ) ( )".

5! " ! <=( )" “ }”, (P


" : ( ) K) ? =.

&-G , &-G & 8 G


12 G ‘ }’ ? ) !
( 8 3 G &4BG .

", 7 ] , :286 B O ,
! ) 2 H
1 5 7 <F . ! , :
1 &7 ! ) . ?
>7 ( ) ! , : ( ) ! ,
= / 7R , R 7( ) !
?# ! G .

:5 F 1 3 >0 ;" C
R , F R 1R ƒ *
G ?A& = 9 :# #, :
;" C7 2" ! = /7 *.

W * C :286 B C # 1 5 0( )
;" "! G .
:5 F5 /7 ;"
2" 3 >0 , ! K 3 >0 : ( ) .
: C R , ! R *5
! =. # ‘ ’ ? ) TB ,
Q @ ) ".

54
! 9 , &.5', Q, -= $2 )
? ) 8 Y , ƒ : G
= D# : ! >0 ? =
„( " 3 4 ! , :2
" 12" 3 4 ! ? : -G
;8 5 H 8 Z ?
: ( )"? ? = Z G 2! .

:BG ? '62" 3 4 ! >0 ? ) #,


V ? " 1 7R & . 2
3 C2 1Q @ G ;8 8
Y /0! >7 FR , "
8 # >7 F ".

%2 ) 8# : 2" @
&.5 72 Q7 E>0 W7 1
@/F 3 O , #, G
8 Y ;
@ = : ( )" ? ) 1Q
: . #, 2! # &
I8 ;8 8 Y /0!
N- 0 .

7 „ >b #, 8 #
N- 0( ) V 3 " 1Q . "
?# ;" C9 ! *2 " @ ;" ? )
W 1Q 8 # ( 7 G .
: #, & @5 -) @- )
3 6 ". ? ) 2 H 8-G

55
E1 4 V 8 3 = -G
! .

:2 ! ( 8 # /0!
>7 G . ‘?2 7 -G -Z
3 K( ) ! , 2 &
( 8 # 7( ) ’ ? =
! ! <=( )".

2 ) 8# 7B( &0( )! ,
5 FY G 3 M", ! ( 8 #
? ? ) 0 2! ?% <0 .

", $2 ) 89 V
. 8# , 5 F .2"&0 #, mBG
3 M! * (&0 *
# ? * mB( ?M2 7 '
: 2 ! Y : ( ) * .
* 4" 1&# ?2 -)
>7 (&0 8# .

:8D 2" 2 H 7B( #,


@ & 8R , 2 >7 "
> , #, " %2 ) 8
_ ( 7 9 , V >7 8# .
> Y#, 2 H 8#
Z G 3 M" N- 0 1Q “ ”
? = ! -) 3 ( )". 3 C ;"
1R 3 M", 8 & 8
* 5 0 3 C l 7( )".

56
53 M" 2 ;" 5 -1
1( )" ? G .

@A3 ] 89 4 2 H
3 A! ) ", ! 2 2 8 !
& 8 O , _ >7 ( ) 1Q
3 A! ) ! .

&-G , 2 H 8-G 1 ,
1 5 0 " ? ) 2 /0 .
2 H "7 2" i H5 0
3 M" V # TB 2 (
( ? ) ] ?>H ) 3 CY# 4
;" C 2 8 # # ! ,
3 /7 ! 8 5 /7 H5
0( ) .

& ! = /7" ?
12 #, , V G
&4BG( )". :" ! ( 8 #
/0! N- 0 . #, ‘ }’ ? )
T ( B ! -)" ? =
<7 ". H , # /0! _
V * 8 G .

57
8. 1& G
;8

? @ G , &!
: 2" , " 1& # V #
: ( )! , Z !
& 8 # /0! 7 FR .

@ /F# 10 * 3 /7 3 =,
G8 C# 62" 3 = &0( ) * .
! 8# @ = <0( ) * .
2" &/!7 ? =
@A3 ?>b5 * ( ) * . 5 F
?>b5 * ( ) @A3
&/0 &/0 ?>b5 * Y# 9 *
/0! H (# ( )".

H @A3 &/0 &/0


-) * 4 /0! ?>w( ) .

10 H&# ? = @A3 !
<), BG '8 2 .!
-3) * : * 4 = 8 ?>b /F
2 10 - " * “P ” ? =
?>b W7 <) G 6 1Q
2" &/7". "! ! (
:BG ! 5 0( )".

58
:"5! , w ! ", : >0
;" >0 ? ) 1 !
H G . V , & 4Q O
V 8 # /0! PBG . (# 4
G H V . 2 V
5 3 " N- /F 5 8 #,
o , ! ) -) # P
F ". :2 _ V !
( 8 # /0! P FR .

' <)5 /7 H 8# 2 10 " *


P ? = <1 Q7 G 1Q
>7 (, " 2! PB( "5 ! ,
& ; l 1 97
: 5 W7 ! “P 2 ” ? =
<1 #, G V PBG .

:"Q <7, “ }” ? ) ! (
! /7 3 # :2 V 2"&7 ".
* @ G , &!
: ( )! , G 8 ! :2 V
>7 G .

: @ Z *, :2 ! ( F "
&/0. ! ‘P " ! : ( ) K’
? = <= 8 # ‘ ’ ? )
8 3 K" * .

:5 F 3 K 8 #, i G 4 ,
" B * 8 ( &03 = , 2

59
(&0! ? = 8
8 8# -Z ( ) *.

:BG @ > 1 ! >0 ,


", o 1&-G )
8 8 # : 8 F ".
8 8 # Z N ( /0! >7
FR! & 5 (&7 F ".

@ ;" G1 " 8& 8


3 KR 3 M", 2 ;" ; 8#
:# # : 2 9 , " : ( ) !
! -) ( 7 ( )" # ? "! ,
i ! ? = 8 3 K 8 #,
i W7 8# 4 " ! K&0 ?
? ) #, 8 @ 5 F
3 0 ", Y " PB(
&0 : 2 9 , " 2 P
: ". E>0 4 9 G / 0
! " " E>0 2" &0 . N3 W#,
6 8 # N- 0 ;" ;
: ".

"! ,8 8 # N- /7 ‘ !
’ ? ) R PF ". "
o V 3 C! 4 4 #
>7 ", "! !4
>7 G ". :286 B 3 C
! G 7 , ! G
# .

60
#, :2 :286 B C # N- /7
V ?53 M" 6 5 0( )! ,
53 M! i & ; &4BG
? = 7 a &4 G( )".

“ ” ? ) 8 # G15 75 0 "
N3 W#, &-G Q 3 B(
H5 0 " “ ” ? ) #
G1 5 0 W /0! .

:" " ! (# ( 7 G 1Q.


: &7 3 B( ;" : F "
? 8 # “ ” ? = G15 0( !) .

! = * C #
1& FR #, " (&0 .
! ( H -) (&0 . ! ,
‘ ’ ? ) * 2 H !
G1 ( )", )
3 6& ( )".

#, ?2 5 8 9
! F &4 (
<) F ". ? )
89 ! F G1
F ". @ ;" G1 5 7 ! >0 #,
-G Z O , GHB O :
! >0 . #, &-G ?2 GHB O
( 7 ". 3 /73 C 5
* " " P ) 4", ! B 4 #
X$2" 4" ? = 1 <= "

61
! =, V 8 H &-G
, " B 4" ! =
?>w( !) .

@ * # @ ;" /F /7
! >0 #, 2 ;"Q G 2 5 /7
GH! , 6 ! G1 5 7 ! >0 .
# " 3 " 2 GH : 5
8# 8# : ! >0 .

&-G :" ! ) 2 ! ( 7 ".


: -G GH :# . (6 :# .
! Z# 2" <)5 0 " # . !
* C # G15 75 7 F ".

:5 F * C # G15 75 7 F
‘ }’ ? ) * /0
?5 F G15 7 FR ? ) 2! .

‘ ’ ? " 2 H G1 ( )".
2 H ‘Z ’ 7 2 5 /7". !
2 H 8 Y H*2"
3 4 F( )".

@ ;" ) G15 #
1 5 7 . #, :# ;"
?5 F 1 "? #, ‘ ’ ? )
* Y # 5 F ) *
- 5 0( )". ! = HB C #
1& 5 7 ! 1Q
: ( )" ? " : -G H .

62
: @ H 8 Y 1
- 7 . ? ) @ )B(
3 >F ( ) . , " 3 *
<1 % " ?5 F &. "
3 ( ) ? = W ! #,
&. " 3 >F 2 1 *
! / F ". ! /7 1 * Y
/ 8 * 1 F ". :
H ! >0 #, &. 8
! >0 . &. 8 2 # 3 * <1
?M5 ! >F Z ! :# .
mBG ! " 2 * G ,
/ " G 4 2 1&-G #
: 2 ! 89 , 2 * Y #
?M5 F( )" ? 1 ! >0 .

5 F5 * #, 3 K @ 1D 2"
> 1 FR ? "
2 H 8 Y ?5 F
1 FR ? ) 0 2! ?% .

" : )2 " :2 .
> - 3
K, 3 C - : , : -
" ! ) : 4 "5 * ( )
3 M", : : >0! : 2 # /0!
-3) ) 3 62" 3 4 FR .

"! , ?"Q! > , 3 K : >0


2 " . H , @ G7
: ( )". :8# > , 3 K 2"
: ( )". G7 ‘: ( )"’ ? )

63
2 G7 : ( ) 3 2" . 2
G7 72" &/7 ! ‘:# ’ ? "
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1 F( )".

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64
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! = " ?# ! 2 H 8
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@ = ( 7 " ? " '6R .

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: 2 1! . V 28&/7
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3 05 " ?" ? = * #, "
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:8D 2", 12" 3 "


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@ = # .

66
67

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