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Calculation Questions
Calculation Questions
1) What Wft would need to be applied to give a Dft of 45 um using a paint of 56% VS?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
45
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 80.3 um
56
2) What WFT would need to be applied to give a DFT of 60 um using a paint of 40% VS?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
60
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 150 um
40
3) A paint of 38% vs was used to give a DFT of 45 um what would be the WFT?
Dft Wft ×VS
Wft = ×100 → Dft=
%VS 100
45 ×38
Dft = → Dft = 17.1 um
100
4) A Dft of 55 um was obtained from a paint of 55% vs, what was the Wft applied?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
55
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 100 um
55
5) What WFT would be applied to leave a DFT of 65 um using a paint of 49% VS?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
65
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 132.6 um
49
DFT calculations
1) What would be the DFT if 20 litres of paint, VS. 45% covered an area of 9m x 12m?
V= Area× Wft
−3
20×10−3= 9×12 ×Wft → Wft=
20 ×10 6
×10 =185um
9 ×12
Wft × VS
Dft =
100
45 ×185
Dft = → Dft = 83.25 um
100
2) 25 litres of paint, vs. 65% was used to cover a circular area of 10m diameter. What would
be the resulting DFT?
V= Area× Wft
Area = π r 2 → Area=π ×52 = 78.5 m
−3
25 ×10
25×10−3= 78.5×Wft → Wft= ×106 =318um
78.5
Wft × VS
Dft =
100
65× 318
Dft = → Dft = 206.7 um
100
3) What DFT would be obtained if a paint VS content 42% was applied at a WFT of 84 um?
Wft × VS
Dft =
100
42 ×84
Dft = → Dft = 35.28 um
100
4) With a Wft of 130 um, using a paint containing 83% VS, what would be the resulting DFT?
Wft × VS
Dft =
100
130 × 83
Dft = → Dft = 107.9 um
100
5) A paint, VS 65% was applied at a WFT of 130 um, what would be the resulting DFT?
Wft × VS
Dft =
100
130 × 65
Dft = → Dft = 84.5 um
100
VS calculations
1)A Dft of 53 um was obtained from a Wft of 110 um, what was the VS% of the paint?
Dft Dft
Wft = ×100 → %VS= ×100
%VS Wft
53
VS= ×100 → VS=48 %
110
2) A paint was applied at 120 um Wft. The resulting Dft was 65 um, what was the VS%?
Dft Dft
Wft = ×100 → %VS= ×100
%VS Wft
65
VS= ×100 → VS=54 %
120
3) What would be the VS% of a paint if it was applied with a Wft of 120 um and a Dft of
68 um was obtained?
Dft Dft
Wft = ×100 → %VS= ×100
%VS Wft
68
VS= ×100 → VS=56 %
120
4) What was the VS% of a paint with a Dft of 36 um, when the Wft was 108 um?
Dft Dft
Wft = ×100 → %VS= ×100
%VS Wft
36
VS= ×100 → VS=33 %
108
5) A Dft of 62 um was measured, from a Wft application of 100 um, what would be the
VS% of the paint used?
Dft Dft
Wft = ×100 → %VS= ×100
%VS Wft
36
VS= ×100 → VS=33 %
108
Volume calculations
1 What volume of paint would be required to cover an area of 300 square meters, to a
specified Dft of 65 um, using a paint of 45% VS?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
65
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 144 um
45
V= Area× Wft
V= 300 ×144 × 10−6 =¿ 0.0432 m3 = 43.2 Liters
2) How much paint would be required to coat a tank, roof and side sheets to a Dft of 100 um?
The tank is 5 meters diameter and 6 meters high. The paint to be used is solvent free.
Area = Side wall+ Roof
2
Area = πDh+
πD D=5 m
4
2
Area = π × 5 ×6 +
π ×5 = 94.2+ 19.6 = 113.8 m2
4 h= 6 m
Paint is solvent free it means that its VS is equal to 100%
In this paint, Dft = Wft
V= Area ×Wft
V= 113.8 ×100 ×10−6=0.01138 m3→ V= 11.38 Liters
3) How much paint would be needed to cover a circular area of 10 meters diameter, using a
paint 65% vs to a DFT of 60 um?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
60
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 92 um
65
Area ¿ π r 2 → Area = π × 52= 78.5 m2
V= Area ×Wft
V= 78.5× 92× 10−6= 0.0072 m3→ V= 7.2 liters
4) A circular area of 7 meters radius is to be coated to a Dft of 45 um. What volume of
paint would be required if the VS content was 48%?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
45
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 94 um
48
Area ¿ π r 2 → Area = π×7
2
= 153.86 m2
V= Area ×Wft
V= 153.86 × 94 ×10−6= 0.01446 m3→ V= 14.46 liters
5) How much paint would be needed, at 55% VS, to coat an area of 250 square meters to a Dft of 60 um?
Dft
Wft = ×100
%VS
60
Wft = ×100 → Wft = 109 um
55
Area ¿ 250 m2
V= Area ×Wft
V= 250 ×109 ×10−6= 0.02725 m3→ V= 27.25 liters
4) If the weight of 25 litres of paint is 37.5 Kg, what would be the SG?
Weight
Density ¿ ρ) =
Volume
37.5× 1000 gr
Density ¿ ρ) = = 1.5 3
25× 1000 Cm
( Density of X)∨ρ
SG or RD =
Density of Water
gr
1.5
Cm3
SG or RD = = 1.5
gr
1
Cm3
5) A 2 pack epoxy should be mixed at one part base to one part activator, the base has a density of
1.4gm/cc and the activator 0.9 gm/cc. What would be the density of the mixed components?
A × Density of Base+ B × Density of Activator
Density of Mix =
A+B
A=1, B=1
gr
Density of Base = 1.4
Cm3
gr
Density of Activator = 0.9
Cm3
1× 1.4+1 ×0.9 gr
Density of Mix = =1.15 3
2 Cm
6) A 2 pack paint is mixed at a ratio of six parts pack A (density 1.3gm/cc) to one part pack B
(density 0.9gm/cc). What would be the density of the combined parts?
A × Density of Base+ B × Density of Activator
Density of Mix =
A+B
A=6, B=1
gr
Density of Base = 1.3
Cm3
gr
Density of Activator = 0.9 3
Cm
6 ×1.3+1 ×0.9 gr
Density of Mix = =1.24 3
7 Cm
7) A mixed 2 pack paint has a density of 1.35gm/cc. The density of the base was 1.5gm/cc and the
activator 0.9gm/cc. The mixing ratio was 3:1. Has the paint been mixed correctly?
A × Density of Base+ B × Density of Activator
Density of Mix =
A+B
A=3, B=1
gr
Density of Base = 1.5
Cm3
gr
Density of Activator = 0.9
Cm3
3× 1.5+1× 0.9 gr
Density of Mix = =1.35 3
4 Cm
Calculation of density of mix and measurement by Density cup shows same result and it means that mixing is OK.
8) A mixed 2 pack paint has a density of 1.35gm/cc. Mixed at a ratio of 6:1, base density
1.45gm/cc, activator density 0.95gm/cc. Has the paint been mixed correctly?