I HC THI NGUYN

KHOA CNTT

BO CO THC TP C S
CH : nghin cu phng php hi quy v ng dng d bo
chi ph sn xut ca doanh nghip
Sinh vin thc hin :

Th Loan

Lp :

Tin hc kinh t - K8A

Gio vin hng dn :

Vn i

Thi nguyn, thng 03 nm 2011

Li ni u
Ngy nay, phn tch v d bo kinh t l nhu cu khng th thiu c
ca mi hot ng kinh t-x hi, khoa hc-k thut.c rt nhiu phng
php phn tch v d bo kinh t nh phng php chuyn gia, phng php
hi quy, phng php da vo dy s thi gian,v.v
Khi cng ngh ngy cng pht trin, n gn lin vi cuc sng con
ngi mi lnh vc, mi ngnh ngh. c bit trong lnh vc kinh t c rt
nhiu ng dng cng ngh thng tin. S ra i ca nhng phn mm gip
ch rt nhiu cho vic qun l, phn tch, d bo kinh t ca doanh nghip
nh access, c++, sql, visual basic 6.0, v.vnhng visual basic 6.0 c th coi
l mt cng c d hc nht.
V vy trong t thc tp ny em chn ti " nghin cu phng
php hi quy v ng dng d bo chi ph sn xut ca doanh nghip ". Vi
mc ch n li nhng kin thc hc, nhng kin thc lp trnh v xy
dng c chng trnh ng dng cho doanh nghip.
Ni dung nghin cu gm:

Tm hiu kin thc v phng php hi quy tuyn tnh;

Tm hiu v ngn ng VB 6.0;

Xy dng chng trnh m.

Do thi gian c hn, kin thc cn hn hp ln bo co cn nhiu thiu

st, em rt mong c s hng dn v gp ca cc thy c bo co
c hon thin hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n nh trng to iu kin cho chng em lm
ti thc tp c s ny, gip cho em bc u lm quen vi thc tp v
hc cch phn tch tnh hnh kinh t. V c bit em xin gi li cm n ti
thy Vn i, ngi tn tnh hng dn em trong thi gian lm ti.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

CHNG1:TNG QUAN V TI
1.1 khi nim
D bo l mt khoa hc v ngh thut tin on nhng s vic s xy ra
trong tng lai, trn c s phn tch khao hc v cc d liu thu thp
c.khi tin hnh d bo ta cn c vo vic thu thp, x l s liu trong
qu kh v hin ti xc nh xu hng vn ng ca cc hin tng trong
tng lai nh vo mt s m hnh ton hc.
D bo c th l mt d on mang tnh ch quan hoc trc gic v tng
lai nhng cho d bo c chnh xc hn, ngi ta c loi tr nhng tnh
ch quan ca ngi lm d bo.
1.2. ngha v vai tr ca phn tch v d bo trong qu trnh ra quyt
nh kinh doanh
* ngha
Dng d bo cc mc tng lai ca hin tng, qua gip
cc nh qun tr doanh nghip ch ng ra cc k hoch v cc quyt
nh cn thit cn thit phc v cho qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh, u t,
qung b quy m sn xut. knh phn phi sn phm, ngun cung cp ti
chnh v chun b y cho s pht trin trong thi gian ti.

D bo c thc hin mt cch nghim tc cn to iu kin nng

cao kh nng cnh tranh trn th trng.

D bo chnh xc s gim bt mc ri ro cho doanh nghip ni

ring v ton b nn kinh t ni chung.

D bo chnh xc l cn c cc nh hoch nh cc chnh sch pht

trin kinh t c xy dng c c s khoa hc v mang li hiu qu kinh t
cao.

* Vai tr

To ra li th cnh tranh.

Cng tc d bo l mt b phn khng th thiu trong hot ng

ca cc doanh nghip, trong tng phng ban.
1.3. Phng php hi quy
1.3.1 khi nim
3

Phn tch hi quy l tm quan h ph thuc ca mt bin (gi l bin

ph thuc) v mt hoc nhiu bin khc, c gi l bin c lp nhm mc
ch c lng gi tr k vng ca bin ph thuc khi bit trc gi tr ca
bin c lp.
Lin h tng quan l mi lin h khng hon ton cht ch gia tiu
thc nguyn nhn v tiu thc kt qu. C mi gi tr ca tiu thc nguyn
nhn s c nhiu gi tr tng ng ca tiu thc kt qu. V d mi lin h
gia s ng sn phm v gi thnh n v sn phm. khng phi khi khi
lng sn phm tng ln th gi thnh n v sn phm s gim hoc tng
theo mt t l tng ng. phn nh mi lin h tng quan phi nghin
cu hin tng s ln, tc l thu thp ti liu v tiu thc nguyn nhn v
tiu thc kt qu ca nhiu n v.
1.3.2. Nhng iu cn bn v phn tch hi quy
Quan h hm s:
L quan h ton hc gia cc bin gii thch (l bin xy ra) v bin ph
thuc (l bin kt qu).
Hm tuyn tnh:
Tng quan tuyn tnh c bn:
Y l mt hm ca X
Nu X tng 1 n v th Y tng b1 n v
Du hiu d on cc h s.

Trc khi c lng mt m hnh c th, chng ta nn bit nhng du

hiu ca cc h s khc bit. Nu tng quan gia bin ph thuc vi bin
c lp no l dng th h s bin c lp l dng. Nu tng quan
gia bin ph thuc vi bin c lp no l m th h s bin c lp
l m.
Phn d v yu t sai s
Yu t sai s l mt trong nhng thc tin tiu chun trong qu trnh
nh ra phng trnh c lng. Gi tr thc t ca bin ph thuc bng gi
tr d on (c tnh qua phng trnh v cc h s c lng) cng vi
yu t sai s ngu nhin.
Tng quan ni sinh
Tng quan ni sinh l hin tng khi mt bin gii thch trong m hnh
ph thuc vo cc bin gii thch khc. Kt qu phn tch hi quy s khng
c gi tr v n cng l mt vn th v ny sinh khi xem xt li nhng
cng vic ca mt ngi no .
1.3.3. ngha ca phn tch hi quy
Phng php phn tch hi quy l phng php thng c s dng
nghin cu mi lin h gia cc hin tng, nh mi lin h gia cc yu t
u vo ca qu trnh sn xut vi kt qu sn xut, mi lin h gia thu
nhp v tiu dng.
Phn tch hi qui gii quyt cc vn sau:
- c lng gi tr trung bnh ca bin ph thuc vi gi tr cho ca
bin c lp.
- Kim nh gi thit v bn cht ca s ph thuc.
- D on gi tr trung bnh ca bin ph thuc khi bit gi tr ca cc
bin c lp.
- Kt hp cc vn trn.
1.4. m hnh hi quy n
1.4.1. M hnh hi quy n: l m hnh hi quy gia mt tiu thc nguyn
nhn v mt tiu thc kt qu. M hnh hi quy n c th l m hnh phi
tuyn tnh (m hnh ng cong) hoc m hnh tuyn tnh (m hnh ng
thng).
5

Phng trnh hi quy n bin (ng thng) c dng tng qut:

Y=a+bX
Trong :
Y: l bin s ph thuc;
X: l bin s c lp;
a: l tung gc hay nt chn;
b: dc hay h s gc.
V d:
Phng trnh tng chi ph ca doanh nghip c dng:
Y=a+bX;

(1)

Trong :
Y: tng chi ph pht sinh trong k;
X: khi lng sn phm tiu th;
a: tng chi ph bt bin;
b: tng chi ph kh bin n v sn phm;
bX: tng chi ph kh bin.
c nhiu phng php thng k tnh a, b nh: phng php cc tr,
phng php bnh phng nh nht.
* cc h s a, b c xc nh bng phng php bnh phng nh
nht:
(y - x )2=min

(2)

T c h phng trnh sau:

(I)

xy = a x + b x 2

y = na + b x

V d: c ti liu v s lao ng v gi tr sn xut ca 10 doanh nghip nh

sau:

Stt

Lao ng (ngi)

Gi tr sn xut (t
ng)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

60
78
90
115
126
169
198
226
250
300

x , y , xy , x

tm a, b cn tnh
X
60
78
90
115
126
169
198
226
250
300

x=

1612

9,25
8,73
10,62
13,64
10,93
14,31
22,10
19,17
25,20
27,50

y
9,25
8,73
10,62
13,64
10,93
14,31
22,10
19,17
25,20
27,50

xy
555,00
680,94
955,80
1568,60
1377,18
2418,39
4375,80
4332,42
6300,00
8250,00
y = 161, 45 xy =3081
4,13

bng cch lp bng sau:

X2
3600
6084
8100
13225
15876
28561
39204
51076
62500
90000
x 2 =318
226

Y2
85,5625
112,7844
186,0496
119,4649
204,7761
488,4100
367,4889
635,0400
756,2500

= 3032, 039

161, 45 = 10a + 1612b

30814,13 = 1612a + 318226b

thay s liu vo phng trnh (I) :

gii h phng trnh, ta c:

a= 2,927
b=0,082
M hnh hi quy phn nh mi lin h gia s lng lao ng v gi tr
sn xut l: =2,927+0,082x
bng cch bin bin i h phng trnh (I), ta c th tnh a, b nh sau:
b=

xy x* y

x2

a= y - bx
2x= x 2 - ( x )2
1.4.2. H s tng quan
H s tng quan (r) l mt ch s thng k o lng mi lin h tng
quan gia hai bin s. N dc s dng nh gi mc cht ch ca
mi lin h tng quan. H s tng quan c gi tr t -1 n 1.
7

H s tng quan bng 0 (hay gn 0) c ngha l hai bin s khng c

lin h g vi nhau; ngc li nu h s bng -1 hay 1 c ngha l hai bin s
c mt mi lin h tuyt i. Nu gi tr ca h s tng quan l m (r <0)
c ngha l khi x tng cao th y gim (v ngc li, khi x gim th y tng);
nu gi tr h s tng quan l dng (r > 0) c ngha l khi x tng cao th y
cng tng, v khi x tng cao th y cng gim theo.
1.5. Cng thc nh gi tin cy
1.5.1. Sai s trung bnh (Mean error):
Cc li trung bnh ca mt s quan st thy bng cch ly gi tr trung bnh
ca cc sai tch cc v tiu cc.
- Cng thc tnh :

ME =

(A F )
t

1.5.2. Sai s tuyt i trung bnh (Mean absolute error):

- Cng thc tnh :

MAE =

A F
t

1.5.3. Phn trm sai s trung bnh (Mean percentage error):

- Cng thc tnh :

MPE =

[ ( A F ) / A ] x100%
t

1.5.4. Phn trm sai s tuyt i trung bnh (Mean absolute percentage
error):
- Cng thc tnh :

(A F ) / A

MAPE =
t

x100%

1.5.5. Sai s bnh phng trung bnh (Mean squared error):

- Cng thc tnh :

(A F )
MSE =
t

1.5.6 Sai s bnh phng trung bnh chun (Root mean squared error ):
- Cng thc tnh :

RMSE = MSE

1.5.7. H s U (Theils U- H s khng ngang bng):

- Cng thc tnh :

(A F )
( A 8 A )

U=

t 1

CHNG 2: CNG C H TR VISUAL BASIC 6.0

2.1. Visual basic vi cng vic lp trnh

2.1.1 visual basic bao gm nhng g?
Cc thnh phn iu khin l nhng cng c trn ca s hp cng c
bn t Form tng tc vi ngi dng v kim sot quy trnh hot ng
ca chng trnh.
Visual basic cho bn mt h thng pht trin ng dng windows
hon ho trong mt gi sn phm. N cho php bn vit, sa i, kim tra v
bin dch chng trnh.
Chng trnh l mt tp cc ch th lnh m my tnh phi thc hin
lm mt vic g .
D n l mt tp cc tp tin bn to ra to nn ng dng ca bn.
cc tp tin ny lm vic vi nhau theo cng dng thc ca d n, sau
9

c bin dch thnh chng trnh c th thc thi m ngi dng np v

chy t windows bng cch nhp i chut ln biu tng ca chng trnh.
Trnh bin dch l mt h thng chuyn i chng trnh bn vit
thnh ng dng c th thc thi trn my tnh.
2.1.2. Cc khi nim
o iu khin: Cc thnh phn c sn ngi lp trnh to giao din

tng tc vi ngi dng.

Mi iu khin thc cht l mt i tng, do vy n s c mt s im
c trng cho i tng, chng hn nh cc thuc tnh, cc phng thc &
cc s kin.
Thuc tnh: Cc c trng ca mt iu khin to nn dng v ca
iu khin .
o

Phng thc: Cc iu khin c th thc thi mt s tc v no ,

cc tc v ny c nh ngha sn bn trong cc phng thc (cn gi l
chng trnh con: hm & th tc), ngi lp trnh c th gi thc thi cc
phng thc ny nu cn.
o

S kin: l hnh ng ca ngi dng tc ng ln ng dng ang

thc thi.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2.1.3. cc bc lp trnh visual basic

Khi ng visual basic.
To mt d n mi hoc m mt d n ang tn ti.
Vit v kim tra chng trnh.
Bin dch chng trnh thnh ng dng c th thc thi.
Thot visual basic.
Trin khai ng dng cho ngi dng cui.
2.2. Mi trng lp trnh visual basic
IDE l tn tt ca mi trng pht trin tch hp (Integrated
Development Environment), y l ni to ra cc chng trnh Visual Basic.
IDE ca Visual Basic l ni tp trung cc menu, thanh cng c v ca
s to ra chng trnh. Mi mt thnh phn ca IDE c cc tnh nng nh
hng n cc hot ng lp trnh khc nhau.
Khi khi ng VB6 bn s thy m ra nhiu ca s (windows),
scrollbars, v.v.. v nm chng ln l New Project dialog. y VB6 cho
bn chn mt trong nhiu loi cng trnh.

10

Hnh 2.1: Hp thoi to d n mi ca Visual Basic

Kch chut chn Standard EXE nh tip open. Mi trng lm vic sut
hin:

Hnh 2.2: Mn hnh giao din chnh ca Visual Basic

2.2.1. Ca s Form
L vng lm vic chnh, ni thng dng thit k cc hp thoi, ca s 11

giao din ca ngi s dng vi ng dng phn mm.

Hnh 2.3: form

2.2.2. Thanh thc n v thanh cng c chun ca VB

Hnh 2.4: Thanh thc n v thanh cng c

Thanh ny cha cc thc n chnh ca VB cng ging nh thanh thc n
ca cc phn mm khc trong Microsoft nh Word v Execl.
2.2.3. Ca s Properties
ca s ny cho php xem xt v sa i cc thuc tnh ca biu mu v
cc iu khin trong lc thit k
Phn trn ca s l cc danh sch i tng, i tng c chn trong
danh sch ny c cc thuc tnh ca n hin th trong phn bn di ca ca
s.

12

Hnh 2.5 Ca s Properties

2.2.4. Ca s Project Explorer

Ni qun l ton b cc thnh phn m ngi lp trnh lm c trn d
n ca VB hin thi.

Hnh 2.6: Ca s project

2.2.5 hp cng c
Hp cng c cha cc iu khin t ln Form

13

Hnh 2.7 : Toolbox

2.3. Cc kiu d liu
Mi kiu d liu quy nh mt tp hp cc gi tr v mt tp cc php
ton c s dng trn tp gi tr .
a)
Kiu s nguyn.
Tu nhu cu s dng s nh hay ln m ta dng kiu ph hp trong s
cc kiu sau:
Byte: kch thc 1 byte, phm vi t 0 n 255.
Integer: kch thc 2 bytes, phm vi t -32768 n 32767.
Long: kch thc 4 bytes, phm vi t -231 n 231-1.
Cc php ton: cng, tr, nhn, chia, lu tha, div, mod tng ng vi
cc k hiu +, - , *, /, ^, \, mod. Trong , div l php chia ly phn nguyn,
mod l php chia ly phn d.
b)
Kiu s thc.
Single: kch thc 4 byte, xc nh n 38 ch s.
Double: kch thc 8 byte, xc nh n 300 ch s.
c)
Kiu chui (string)
Chui c t gia hai du c di ln.
Php ton: ni chui ng vi k hiu & hoc +. Ch nhng trng
hp kt qu sai do VB chuyn kiu t ng.
d)
Kiu logic (Boolean)
Ch c hai gi tr True, false hoc 1,0. Cc php ton gm hi, tuyn,
ph nh ng vi k hiu and, or, not.
e)
Kiu ngy, gi (Date)
Kch thc 8 byte ghi c c ngy ln gi. Thng thng nu ch
dng ngy ta vit gia hai du #.
V d: #22/12/2007#, #22-12-2007#
Php ton: cng, tr gia ngy v s; v php tr gia ngy v ngy
14

f) kiu object: lu tr hnh nh hoc tham chiu i tng. Kch thc 4

byte
2.4. Khai bo bin
khai bo bin ta dng lnh Dim:
Dim <Tn bin > [As<kiu d liu>]
Bin khai bo trong th tc ch tn ti khi th tc thi hnh. N s bin
mt khi th tc chm dt. Gi tr ca bin trong th tc l cc b i vi th
tc , ngha l ta khng th truy nhp bin t bn ngoi th tc. Nh , ta
c th dng trng tn bin cc b trong nhng th tc khc nha.
Kiu d liu trong khai bo Dim c th l nhng kiu c bn nh Integer,
String hoc Currency. Ta cng c th dng i tng ca VB (nh Object,
Form1, TextBox) hoc ca cc ng dng khc.
Khai bo bin trong phn Declarations ca mt m-un ngha l bin
tng ti v c tm hot ng trong m-un .
Khai bo bin vi t kho Public ngha l bin tn ti v c tm hot
ng ca ton ng dng .
Khai bo bin cc b vi t kho Static ngha l mc du bin bin
mt khi th tc chm dt, nhng gi tr ca n vn c gi li tip tc
hot ng khi th tc c gi trong ln sau.
2.5. Hng
Dng cha nhng d liu tm thi nhng khng thay i trong sut thi
gian chng trnh hot ng. S dng hng s lm chng trnh sng sa v
d c nh nhng tn gi nh thay v cc con s. VB cung cp mt s hng
nh ngha sn, nhng ta c th t to hng.
Ta c th dng ca s Object Browser xem danh sch cc ng dng
hng c sn ca VB v VBA( Visual basic for Application). Cc ng dng
khc cung cp nhng th vin i tng, nh Microsoft Exel, Microsoft
Project, hoc cc th vin ca iu khin ActiveX cng c hng nh ngha
sn.
Trong trng hp trng tn hng trong nhng th vin khc nhau, ta c th
dung cch ch r tham chiu hng:
[<Libname>][<tn m-un>]<tn hng>
Libname l tn lp, tn iu khin hoc tn th vin.
Khai bo hng
|Public|private|Const<tn hng>[As<kiu d liu>]= <biu thc>
2.6. Cu trc iu khin
2.6.1. Cu trc chn
So snh mc nh trong Visual basic mc nh l so snh c phn bit c
ch. Nu mun tt ch ny, ta thm dng khai bo sau vo chng tnh
Option Copare Text
Nu mun tr v trng thi ban u, c 2 cch:
15

a dng khai bo:

Option Compare Binary
Ch cn xo dng khai bo Option Compare Text
Cc biu thc so snh
K
ngha
hiu
=
Bng
<>
Khc
>
Ln hn
<
Nh hn
>=
Ln
hn
hoc bng
<=
Nh
hn
hoc bng
a)If.. Then
Mt dng lnh
If <iu kin> Then <dng lnh>
Nhiu dng lnh
If <iu kin> Then
<dng lnh>
End if
iu kin l mt so snh hay mt biu thc mang gi tr s. Visual basic
thng dch gi tr ny thnh True / False. Nu True th Visual basic thi hnh
dng lnh sau t kho Then.
b) If.. Then...Else
If <iu kin 1> Then
[Khi lnh - 1]
ElseIf <iu kin 2> Then
[Khi lnh - 2]
......
Else
[Khi lnh - n]
End if
c) Select Case
Gii quyt trng hp c qu nhiu ElseIf c dng, gip chng trnh
sng sa d c. Biu thc so snh c tnh ton mt ln vo u cu
trc. Sau Visual basic so snh kt qu biu thc vi tng Case. Nu bng
n thi hnh khi lnh trong Case .
16

Select Case <biu thc kim tra>

Case <danh sch biu thc 1>
Khi lnh 1
Case <danh sch biu thc 2>
Khi lnh 2
....................
Case else
Khi lnh n
End Select
Mi danh sch biu thc cha mt hoc nhiu gi tr, cc gi tr cch
nhau bng du phy. Mi khi lnh c th cha t 0 n nhiu dng lnh.
Nu c hn mt Case tho mn iu kin th Case u tin c thc hin.
Case else khng nht thit phi c, dng trong trng hp cn li ca cc
Case trc.
2.6.2. Cu trc lp
a) Do..loop
Thi hnh mt khi lnh vi s ln lp khng nh trc, tng , mt
biu thc iu kin dng so snh quyt nh vng lp c tip tc hay
khng. iu kin phi quy v False hoc True.
Kiu 1:
Do While <iu kin>
<khi lnh>
Loop
Kiu 2:Vng lp lun c t nht mt ln thi hnh khi lnh
Do
<Khi lnh>
Loop While <iu kin>
Kiu 3: Lp trong khi iu kin l False
Do until <iu kin>
<khi lnh>
Loop
Kiu 4: Lp trong khi iu kin l False v c t nht mt ln thi hnh
khi lnh
Do
<khi lnh>
Loop Until

17

b) For...Next
Bit trc s ln lp. Ta dng bin m tng dn hoc gim dn trong
vng lp.
For <bin m> = <im u> To <im cui> [Step <bc nhy>]
<Khi lnh>
Next [<Bin m>]
Bin m, im u, im cui v bc nhy l nhng gi tr s.
Bc nhy c th l m hoc dng. Nu bc nhy l dng, im u
phi nh hn hoc bng im cui, nu bc nhy l m th ngc li.
c) For Each...Next
Tng t vng lp For... Next, nhng n lp khi lnh theo s phn t
ca mt tp cc i tng hay mt mng thay v theo s ln lp xc nh.
Vng lp ny tin li khi ta khng bit chnh xc bao nhiu phn t trong tp
hp.
For Each <phn t> In <Nhm>
<khi lnh>
Next <phn t>
d) Vng lp While...Wend
Tng t vng lp Do...While, nhng ta khing th thot vng lp bng
lnh Exit. V vy, vng lp kiu ny ch thot khi biu thc iu kin sai.
While <iu kin>
<khi lnh>
Wend
e) Cu lnh GoTo
c dng cho by li.
On Error Goto ErrorHandler
Khi c li, chng trnh s nhy n nhn ErrorHandler v thi hnh lnh

18

CHNG 3: CHNG TRNH THC NGHIM

3.1. Bi ton
Cho bng s liu:
nm

Doanh thu

Chi ph

1995

26

1996

38

12

1997

34

13

1998

40

15

1999

28

13

2000

51

29

2001

44

22

2002

50

21

2003

54

30

2004

45

26

2005

40

23

2006

42

25

2007

35

15

2008

50

27

Hy d bo chi ph sn xut ca doanh nghip

19

3.2. chng trnh th nghim

3.2.1. Form d liu
Hin th d liu t bng s liu trong c s d liu ra form tnh ton

Hnh 3.1: Form d liu

3.2.2. form nhp thm d liu vo c s d liu
Nu trong c s d liu cha c d liu cho nm m ta mun tnh th nhn
x l nhp thm s liu vo c s d liu

20

Hnh 3.2 form nhp thm d liu vo c s d liu

3.2.3. Form cha kt qu d bo
Sau khi tnh ton kt d bo v cc gi tr nh gi tin cy s c
a sang form kt qu.

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v lu vo bng kt qu trong c s d liu nh sau:

Hnh 3.3: kt qu d bo

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CHNG 4: TNG KT V HNG PHT TRIN

4.1. Kt lun
Sau khi lm ti thc tp c s vi nhng d liu xut nhp n
gin v phn tch v d bo kinh t, em hiu su hn v cng vic trong
lnh vc phn tch v d bo kinh t.
Bn cnh , thc tp c s gip em hiu thm v mt ngn ng lp
trnh mi l Visua basic 6.0. Em bc u tm hiu v ngn ng ny tuy
l vn cha thnh tho v cng cha hiu ht v ngn ng ny. ng thi
vi l nhng kin thc thu thp v cng vic phn tch v d bo gip em
hiu hn v hot ng d bo.
4.2. Hng pht trin
Chng trnh thc nghim vn cn nhiu hn ch cn hon thin hn
na. cn phn tch v d bo vi cc phng php khc so snh, nh gi
v a ra kt qu d bo chnh xc.

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Ti liu tham kho

1) Bc u hc visual basic
2) Nhng bi thc hnh c s d liu visual basic ca inh Xun Lm- nh
xut bn thng k
3) Bi ging Phn tch v d bo kinh th B mn HTTHKT- Khoa CNTT
4) Microsoff visual basic 6.0 v lp trnh c s d liu ca Nguyn Th
Ngc Mai v Nguyn Hu Anh - nh xut bn lao ng-x hi

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NHN XT V
DN

NH GI CA GIO VIN HNG

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Thi Nguyn, Ngy thng

G.V HNG DN

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nm 2010

NHN XT V NH GI CA GIO VIN PHN BIN

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Thi nguyn, Ngy

G.V PHN BIN

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thng

nm 2010

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