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Leadership

Styles
Data Collected By,

Hamed Ali Mohamed


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Leadership Qualities

In management, leadership means


providing direction and vision for a
company.

2
Leadership Qualities

Being a manager is not the same thing


as being a leader.
Managing is a job. Leading is a skill.

Leaders have vision.

3
Leadership Qualities

It’s possible to be a good manager but


not a good leader.

Sometimes a good leader isn’t even


the person in charge.

4
Motivation

Motivation means having initiative, or


the desire to take action and get things
done.
In business, initiative is the main
quality of an entrepreneur.

5
Motivation

Good leaders often motivate by


inspiring others with their energy,
enthusiasm, and “charisma,” or charm.

6
Motivation

Motivation means having a goal,


whether it’s to create the best video
game or to make the best skateboard
ever.

7
Confidence

To lead others you need to inspire their


confidence.
The best way to do this is by having
self-confidence.

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Confidence

A confident leader is a decisive leader.

People have more confidence in a


leader who is willing to make mistakes
and learn from them.

9
Communication

A leader must be good at human


relations, or the ability to
communicate with people.

10
Communication

To motivate others, you need to be


able to explain what your goals are to
them.
Many leaders use gestures, draw
pictures, or tell stories to communicate
their ideas.
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Communication

To communicate with people, a leader


also needs to be a good listener.

By listening to people you can


understand them better and get them
more involved.

12
Integrity

Integrity means holding to principles


like honesty, loyalty, and fairness.
Integrity is the most highly valued
quality in a leader.

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Integrity

A leader who tries to cover up mistakes


or blame them on employees is not
going to inspire loyalty or confidence.

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Developing Leadership Skills

You can learn leadership skills in a


number of ways:
• There are many books, videos, and
courses on leadership.

continued
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Developing Leadership Skills

• Work with someone who has


leadership ability and study what he
or she does.
• Join a club, a team, a drama group,
or a community organization to
develop communication skills.
continued
16
Developing Leadership Skills

• Take the initiative at school, at work,


or in club activities.

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Graphic Organizer
Graphic Organizer
Leadership Qualities

CONFIDENCE COMMUNICATION
MOTIVATION INTEGRITY

LEADERSHIP

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Making an Ethical Decision

1. Is it appropriate for your superior to ask you


to write a book without being at least a co-
author?
2. Is it appropriate for you to write a book
without informing readers about who wrote
it?

continued
19
Styles of Leadership

There are three basic styles of


leadership:
• Autocratic
• Democratic
• Free rein

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Autocratic Leadership

Autocratic means “self-ruling.”


Autocratic leadership is when you
like to run everything yourself and
answer to no one.

21
Autocratic Leadership

Autocratic leaders assume people


don’t like to work, that they avoid
responsibility, and that they have to be
watched all the time.

22
Autocratic Leadership

Autocratic leaders usually control their


workers through fear and intimidation.
The biggest problem with autocratic
leaders is that people don’t like to work
for them.

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Autocratic Leadership

An autocratic leader is useful in


situations where it’s important to obey
orders without question.
An autocratic style rarely works in a
business setting.

24
Democratic Leadership

Democratic leadership means that


managers and employees work
together to make decisions.

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Democratic Leadership

A democratic leader assumes that


people are not lazy and want to work.
By showing your workers you have
confidence in them, they are more
likely to have confidence in you.

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Free-Rein Leadership

Free-rein leadership requires the


leader to set goals for managers and
employees and then leave them alone
to get the job done.

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Free-Rein Leadership

Another name for this type of


leadership style is hands-off
leadership.

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Free-Rein Leadership

Giving managers and employees the


power to run things and make
decisions is called delegating.

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Free-Rein Leadership

The reasons for a leader to delegate


are:
• You don’t have the time to run
everything yourself.
• You can focus on more important
work.
continued
30
Free-Rein Leadership

• It gets your employees more


involved.
• It gives your employees a chance to
develop their own potential.

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Free-Rein Leadership

You shouldn’t delegate if you’re doing it


because you’re lazy, don’t have
confidence, or don’t want the
responsibility.
That is not leadership.

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Free-Rein Leadership

Who you choose to delegate power to


is a test of your leadership skill.

33
Self-Managed Teams

Many companies have been putting


workers on self-managed teams, or
work groups that supervise
themselves.

34
Self-Managed Teams

By letting teams manage themselves,


companies are able to get rid of many
managing jobs and replace them with a
team leader.

35
Self-Managed Teams

In a self-managed team, the leader is a


team player rather than a boss.

The leader doesn’t have to answer to


upper management.

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Self-Managed Teams

The team usually works on a single


project, like designing a video game.

The team is more goal-oriented than


task-oriented.

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The Organization of
Self-Managed Teams

Self-managed teams are organized in


two ways:
1. Each team member has a special
skill, or
2. the team selects one team leader.

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The Organization of
Self-Managed Teams

As team leader, you make decisions


with the team. This makes everyone
feel important so everyone contributes
more.

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The Organization of
Self-Managed Teams

The advantages of self-managed


teams are:
• They’re more goal-oriented than task-
oriented.
• They’re faster and more efficient.
continued
40
The Organization of
Self-Managed Teams

• Team members have a chance to


learn each other’s jobs and obtain
new skills.
• It simplifies the decision-making
process.
continued
41
The Organization of
Self-Managed Teams

• Team members learn to participate


and cooperate with each other.
• Self-managed teams learn to solve
their own problems.

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A leader is one who inspires,
motivates and leads people to
accomplish organizational goals

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Characteristics of effective leader

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Take the challenges to grow

45
Take
calculated
risks

46
Adopt the leadership style that fits
you and your personality

47
Have courage at the time of
controversies

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Accept their mistakes

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Communicate frequently

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Be approachable

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Understand the situation
and the fact

52
Essential requisites of
leadership are

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Trust

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Collaboration

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Confidence

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Competence

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Competitive Spirit

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How do you define leadership
style?

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Types of Leadership Styles

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1. Democratic/ Participative
Leadership Style

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When to use Democratic
Leadership Style?

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Team Agreement is needed

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Greater motivation and
commitment

64
Knowledgeable and skillful team
members

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Limitation of Democratic
Leadership Style

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It is a time consuming affair

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2. Autocratic Leadership
Style

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When to use Autocratic
Leadership Style?

69
When quick decisions are
needed

70
No need for others input

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Team agreement is not
necessary

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When high level of
management control is needed

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Limitations of Autocratic
Leadership

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Employees cannot question
decisions

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Little opportunity to give
suggestions

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3. Laissez-Faire/ Free Rein
Leadership Style

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When to use Laissez Faire/
Free Rein Style?

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When the team is highly
capable

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When team members are able
to analyze the situation

80
When close monitoring of a
decision is not needed

81
When there is full trust and
confidence in the team
members

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Limitations of Laissez Faire/
Free Rein Leadership Style

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Not suitable for lesser
experienced employees

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Lack of motivation

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Poor productivity

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What are the factors for
selecting leadership style?

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Objectives that need to be achieved

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Followers

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Situation

90
Apply the appropriate
leadership style and
techniques

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Leadership style is the approach for
providing the right way to the team
members, implementing planning
strategies and motivating people by
including all the three leadership
styles.

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Effective leadership is not
about making speeches or
being liked; leadership is
defined by results not
attributes.
Peter
Drucker
93
Thank You

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