⌠ ⌠

1) I＝⌠
⌡ senx d x
( )
⌡ sen (x) d x
n
( )
⌡ cos (x) d x
n

I ＝ -cosx + c

⌠ 1 - cos ((2 x)) 1 + cos ((2 x))

2) I ＝ ⌡ sen 2 (x) d x sen 2 (x) ＝ ―――― cos 2 (x) ＝ ――――
2 2

⌠ ⎛ 1 - cos (2 x) ⎞ 1 ⌠
⌠ (
I ＝ ⌡ sen 2 ((x)) d x ＝ ⎮ ⎜――――⎟ d x ＝ ― ⋅ ⌡ ((1 - cos ((2 x)))) d x
⎮
⌡ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2

⌠ ⎛ 1 - cos (2 x) ⎞ 1 ⌠ 1 1 ⌠
⌠ ( )
I ＝ ⌡ sen 2 ((x)) d x ＝ ⎮ ⎜――――⎟ d x ＝ ― ⋅ ⌡ ((1 - cos ((2 x)))) d x ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos ((2 x)) d x
⎮
⌡ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 2 2

1 1 ⌠ 1 1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos ((2 x) ⋅ 2 d x ＝ ―⋅ x - ―⋅ sen ((2 x) + c
2 4 2 4

⌠ ⌠ ((x)) d x ＝ ⌠
3) I ＝ ⌡ sen 3 ((x)) d x ⌡ sen
2 n+1
⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ sen ((x)) d x
2n

⌠ ⌠
I ＝ ⌡ sen 3 (x) d x ＝ ⌡ sen 2 (x) ⋅ senx d x sen 2 (x) ＝ 1 - cos 2 (x)

⌠ ⌠
I ＝ ⌡ ⎛⎝1 - cos 2 ((x))⎞⎠ ⋅ senx d x ＝ ⌠
⌡ senx d x - ⌡ cos ((x)) ⋅ senx d x
2

⎛ ⎛ cos 3 ((x)) ⎞⎞ cos 3 ((x))

I ＝ -cosx - ⎜-⎜―――⎟⎟ + c ＝ cosx + ―――+ c
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ 3
⌠⎛
⌠ ⌠⎛ 1 - cos ((2 x)) ⎞ 2
⎞⎠ 2 d x ＝ ⎮ ⎜――――
4) I ＝ ⌡ sen 4 (x) d x ＝ ⎮
⌡ ⎝ sen 2
(x ) ⎟ dx
⎮
⌡⎝ 2 ⎠

1 ⌠ 1 ⌠⎛
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌡ ((1 - cos ((2 x)))) 2 d x ＝ ― ⋅ ⌡ ⎝1 - 2 ⋅ cos ((2 x)) + cos 2 ((2 x))⎞⎠ d x ((a - b)) 2 ＝ a 2 + 2 ab + b 2
4 4

1 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
1 + cos ((4 x))
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos ((2 x)) d x + ―⋅ ⌡ cos 2 ((2 x)) d x cos 2 ((2 x)) ＝ ――――
4 2 4 2

1 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ ⎛ 1 + cos (4 x) ⎞
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠ 1 d x - ―⋅ cos (
( 2 x )
) d x + ―⋅ ⎮ ⎜――――⎟ d x
4 ⌡ 2 ⌡ 4 ⎮⌡⎝ 2 ⎠
 1 1 ⌠ 1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos ((2 x)) d x + ―⋅ ⌠ ((1 + cos ((4 x)))) d x
4 2 8 ⌡

1 1 ⌠ 1 1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos (2 x) d x + ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 d x + ―⋅ ⌠ cos (4 x) d x
4 2 8 8 ⌡

1 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ 1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ cos ((2 x)) ⋅ 2 d x + ― ⋅ ⌡ 1 d x + ―⋅ ⌠ cos ((4 x)) ⋅ 4 d x
4 4 8 32 ⌡

1 1 1 1
I ＝ ―⋅ x - ― ⋅ sen ((2 x)) + ― ⋅ x + ― ⋅ sen ((4 x)) + c
4 4 8 32

3 1 1
I ＝ ―⋅ x - ― ⋅ sen (2 x) + ― ⋅ sen (4 x) + c
8 4 32

⌠
⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x
n m
integrales de la forma:

⌠
⌠
1
⎮ ―

⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x

n m
1) I ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos 5 ((x)) d x
3

cuando en "n" es impar:

⌠ 1 ⌠ 1
⎮ ―
⎮ ―
I ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) ⋅ sen ((x)) d x
3 5 2 5

⌠ 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ 11
⎮⎛ ―
⎮ ―
⎮ ――
I ＝ ⌡ ⎝1 - cos ((x))⎞⎠ ⋅ cos ((x)) ⋅ sen ((x)) d x ＝ ⌡ cos ((x)) ⋅ sen ((x)) d x - ⌡ cos ((x)) ⋅ sen ((x)) d x
2 5 5 5

6 16
― ――
cos (x) cos (x)
5 5
I ＝ -―――+ ―――― +c
6 16
― ―
5 5

⌠
⌠
1
⎮ ―

⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x

n m
I ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos 3 ((x)) d x
4
2)

cuando en "m" es impar:

⌠ 1 ⌠ 1
⎮ ―
⎮ ―
I ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x ＝ ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos 2 ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x
4 3 4
 ⌠ 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ 9
⎮ ―
⎛ ⎞ ⎮ ―
⎮ ―
I ＝ ⌡ sen (x) ⋅ ⎝1 - sen (x)⎠ ⋅ cos (x) d x ＝ ⌡ sen (x) ⋅ cos (x) d x - ⌡ sen ((x)) ⋅ cos ((x)) d x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4 2 4 4

5 13
― ――
sen ((x)) sen ((x))
4 4
⌠ n un + 1
I ＝ ――― - ―――― +c ⌡ u d u ＝ ―― +c
5 13 n+1
― ―
4 4

5 13
4 ―
4 ――
I ＝ ―⋅ sen ((x)) - ― ⋅ sen ((x)) + c
4 4

5 13

⌠ 1 - cos ((2 x)) 1 + cos ((2 x))

3) I ＝ ⌡ sen 2 (x) ⋅ cos 2 (x) d x sen 2 (x) ＝ ―――― cos 2 (x) ＝ ――――
2 2

⌠ ⎛ 1 - cos (2 x) ⎞ ⎛ 1 + cos (2 x) ⎞ 1
I ＝ ⎮ ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ d x ＝ ―⋅ ⌠ ⌡ ((1 - cos ((2 x)))) ⋅ ((1 + cos ((2 x)))) d x
⎮
⌡ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4

1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠ ((1 - cos ((2 x)))) ⋅ ((1 + cos ((2 x)))) d x a 2 - b 2 ＝ ((a - b)) ⋅ ((a + b))
4 ⌡

1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌡ ⎛⎝1 - cos 2 ((2 x)⎞⎠ d x ＝ ―
1 + cos (4 x)
⋅ ⌡ 1 d x - ―⋅ ⌡ cos 2 ((2 x) d x cos 2 (2 x) ＝ ――――
4 4 4 2

1 1 ⌠ 1 + cos ((4 x)) 1 ⌠ 1

I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 d x - ―⋅ ⎮ ――――d x ＝ ― ⋅ ⌡ 1 d x - ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ ((1 + cos ((4 x)))) d x
4 4 ⎮⌡ 2 4 8

1 1 ⌠ 1 1 1 ⌠ 1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ 1 d x - ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ cos (4 x) d x ＝ ―⋅ ⌠
⌡ 1 dx - ― ⋅ ⌡ 1 d x - ―⋅ ⌠ cos (4 x) ⋅ 4 d x
4 8 8 4 8 32 ⌡

x 1
I ＝ ―- ― ⋅ sen ((4 x)) + x
8 32

⌠ ⌠⎛
I ＝ ⌡ sen 4 ((x)) ⋅ cos 2 ((x)) d x ＝ ⎮ ( )⎞ 2 ( )
⌡ ⎝sen (x)⎠ ⋅ cos (x) d x
2 2
4)
 INTEGRALES POR PARTES
el método de integración por partes es de mucha utilidad en la practica,cuyo
procedimiento es la siguiente manera:

consideremos: u ＝ f ((x)) y v ＝ g ((x)) dos funciones diferenciales en la variable x,de la

formula para la diferencial de dos funciones se tiene:

d ((u ⋅ v)) ＝ u ⋅ dx + v ⋅ du ,lo que es equivalente:

u ⋅ dv ＝ d (u ⋅ v) - v ⋅ du ,integrando ambos miembros:

⌠ u dv＝u ⋅ v - ⌠ v du
⌡ ⌡
sugerencia para usar esta formula:

 la función dv debe ser aquella que se puede" integrar inmediatamente!.

 tener cuidado que en un solo ejercicio , a veces ,se tiene que integrar por parte
mas de una vez , o puede resultar una integral circular .

comentario: cuando se tiene un producto de una función logarítmica inclusive afectada

aun exponente por una expresión en x,en todos los casos se tima así:
⌠ h ((x)) ln ((x)) d x ⌠ ( ) n ( )
⌡ , ⌡ h (x) ln (x) d x
expresión en x : h ((x)

se hace: u ＝ ln n ((x))

⌠
1) I ＝ ⌡ x n ⋅ lnx d x

u ＝ lnx dv ＝ x n ⋅ dx ⌠ dv ＝ ⌠ x n d x + c
⌡ ⌡
1 xn + 1
diferencial: du ＝ ―⋅ dx v ＝ ――
x n+1
reemplazar en la
integral:
⌠ ⌠
⌠ xn + 1 ⎮ xn + 1 1 xn + 1 ⎮ xn
I ＝ ⌡ x n ⋅ lnx d x ＝ ⌠
⌡ u d v ＝ lnx ⋅ ―― - ―― ⋅ ―d x ＝ lnx ⋅ ―― - ――d x
n+1 ⎮ ⌡ n+1 x n+1 ⎮ ⌡ n+1
 xn + 1 1 ⌠ xn + 1 1 xn + 1
I ＝ lnx ⋅ ――- ――⋅ ⌡ x n d x ＝ lnx ⋅ ――- ――⋅ ――+ c
n+1 n+1 n+1 n+1 n+1

xn + 1 xn + 1
I ＝ lnx ⋅ ――- ――― +c
n + 1 ((n + 1)) 2

2) I＝⌠
⌡ x ⋅ senx d x

u＝x dv ＝ senx ⋅ dx

du ＝ dx v ＝ -cosx
reemplazando:

I＝⌠ ⌠ ⌠ ( ) ⌠
⌡ x ⋅ senx d x ＝ ⌡ u d v ＝ u ⋅ v - ⌡ v d u ＝ x ⋅ (-cosx) - ⌡ -cosx d x

I ＝ x ⋅ (-cosx) + senx + c

⌠
3) I＝⌡ ex ⋅ x dx

u＝x dv ＝ e x ⋅ dx

du ＝ dx v＝ex

⌠ ⌠
I＝⌡ ex ⋅ x dx＝x ⋅ ex - ⌡ ex dx＝x ⋅ ex - ex + c
 4) I＝⌠
⌡ arctgx ⋅ x d x

u ＝ arctgx dv ＝ x ⋅ dx ⌠ dv ＝ ⌠ x d x + c
⌡ ⌡
1 x2
du ＝ ――― ⋅ dx v＝―
1 + x2 2
reemplazando:
⌠
⌠ ⌠ ⌠ x2 ⎮ x2 1
I ＝ ⌡ arctgx ⋅ x d x ＝ ⌡ u d v ＝ u ⋅ v - ⌡ v d u ＝ arctgx ⋅ ― - ― ⋅ ――― dx
2 ⎮ 2 1 + x2
⌡

⌠
x2 1 x2
I ＝ arctgx ⋅ ― - ―⋅ ⎮ ――― dx
2 2 ⎮ 1 + x2
⌡

⌠ ⌠ ⌠⎛ ⌠⎛
x2 1 + x2 - 1 ⎝1 + x ⎞⎠ - 1 1 ⎞
2
⎮ ――― d x ＝ ⎮ ―――― d x ＝ ⎮ ―――― d x ＝ ⎮ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ dx
⎮ 1 + x2 ⎮ 1 + x2 ⎮ 1 + x2 ⎮ 1 + x2 ⎠
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡⎝

⌠ ⌠
x2
⎮ ――― ⌠ 1 d x - ⎮ ―――1
d x ＝ ⌡ d x ＝ x - arctgx + c1
⎮ 1+x ⎮
⌡ 1 +x
2 2 2
⌡

x2 1 x2 x 1
I ＝ arctgx ⋅ ― - ―⋅ ⎛⎝x - arctgx + c1⎞⎠ + c ＝ arctgx ⋅ ― - ―+ ―⋅ arctgx + c
2 2 2 2 2

⌠
5) I ＝ ⌡ e x ⋅ senx d x

u ＝ senx dv ＝ e x ⋅ dx

du ＝ cosx ⋅ dx v＝ex

⌠
I ＝ e x ⋅ senx - ⌡ e x ⋅ cosx d x .........(1)

⌠
sea: I1 ＝ ⌡ e x ⋅ cosx d x
 ⌠
I1 ＝ ⌡ e x ⋅ cosx d x

u ＝ cosx dv ＝ e x ⋅ dx

du ＝ -senx ⋅ dx v＝ex

⌠ ⌠
I1 ＝ ⌡ e x ⋅ cosx d x ＝ e x ⋅ cosx - ⌡ -senx ⋅ e x d x

⌠
I1 ＝ e x ⋅ cosx + ⌡ senx ⋅ e x d x

reemplazando en (1):

I ＝ e x ⋅ senx - ⎛⎝e x ⋅ cosx + I⎞⎠

I ＝ e x ⋅ senx - e x ⋅ cosx - I

2 ⋅ I ＝ e x ⋅ senx - e x ⋅ cosx
1
I ＝ ―⋅ ⎛⎝e x ⋅ senx - e x ⋅ cosx⎞⎠ + c
2

⌠
6) I ＝ ⌡ ln 2 ((x)) d x

u ＝ ln 2 (x) dv ＝ dx
ln (x)
du ＝ 2 ⋅ ――⋅ dx v＝x
x

⌠
I ＝ ⌡ ln 2 ((x)) d x ＝ x ⋅ ln 2 ((x)) - ⌠ ( ) ( ) ⌠ ( )
⌡ 2 ⋅ ln (x) d x ＝ x ⋅ ln (x) - 2 ⋅ ⌡ ln (x) d x
2

u ＝ lnx dv ＝ dx
1
du ＝ ―⋅ dx v＝x
x
⎛ ⎞
I ＝ x ⋅ ln 2 ((x)) - 2 ⋅ ⎜x ⋅ lnx - ⌠
⌡ 1 d x ⎟ ＝ x ⋅ ln 2 ((x)) - 2 ⋅ x ⋅ lnx + 2 x + c
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠