RUMUS MATEMATIK

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used
PERKAITAN
RELATIONS
14 TeoremPithagoras/Pythagoras Theorem
1

2 15

16
3

4 17

18
5
Jarak / Distance =

6 19
Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I =Prt
Titik Tengah / midpoint

20
Nilai matang / Maturity value
Purata laju =
( )
7 r
nt
MV =P 1+
n
Average speed =

21
Jumlah bayaran balik / Total amount
Min =
8
payable
Mean =
A = P + Prt

9
Min =

2
Σ( x −x ) Σx2 2
10 σ 2= = −x
Varians / Variance, N N
2
Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
11 σ 2= = −x
Varians / Variance, Σf Σf

12
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σ( x−x )2
N √=
Σx2 2
N
−x
13
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σf
BENTUK DAN RUANG
=
√
Σf (x− x)2 Σ fx 2 2
Σf
−x

SHAPES AND SPACE

1
Luas trapezium =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi

Area of trapezium =
2 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j 3 Luas bulatan = j 2
Circumference of circle = d = 2r Area of circle = r 2
4 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt 5 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Surface area of sphere = 4r 2
6 Isipadu prisma tegak = Luas keratan rentas  panjang
Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length
7 Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t
Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h 8
Isipadu kon =

Volume of cone =
9
Isipadu sfera =

Volume of sphere =
10
Isipadu piramid tegak =

Volume of right pyramid =

11 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2)  180o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2)  180o

12

13

14 Luas imej = k2  luas objek

Faktor skala, 15
 = k2  area of object
Scale factor, Area of image