RUMUS MATEMATIK

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used
PERKAITAN
RELATIONS
m n m n 14 TeoremPithagoras/Pythagoras
1 a a  a
2 2 2
Theorem c  a  b
n( A)
a m  a n  a m n 15 P ( A) 
2 n( S )

(a m ) n  a mn 16 P ( A ')  1  P ( A)
3
1  d b  y  y1
4 A1    17 m 2
ad  bc  c a  x2  x1
pintasan-y
18 m
pintasan-x
5 ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
Jarak / Distance = y-intercept
m
x-intercept
x x y y  Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I =Prt
6 ( x, y )   1 2 , 1 2  19
Titik Tengah / midpoint  2 2 
jarak yang dilalui Nilai matang / Maturity value
20 nt
masa yang diambil r
7 Purata laju =
distance travelled
MV =P 1+ ( ) n
Average speed = time taken
hasil tambah nilai data Jumlah bayaran balik / Total amount
21 payable
Min = bilangan data A = P + Prt
8
sum of data
Mean =
number of data
hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas × kekerapan)
9
Min = hasil tambah kekerapan
sum of (midpo int  frequency )
Mean 
sum of frequencies
Σ (x −x )2 Σx2 2
10 σ 2= = −x
Varians / Variance, N N
2
11 2Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
σ= = −x
Varians / Variance, Σf Σf
Σ( x−x )2 Σx2 2
12
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ N
2
=
√N
−x

Σf ( x−x ) Σ fx 2 2
13
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
σ=
√ Σf
=
√ Σf
−x
 BENTUK DAN RUANG
SHAPES AND SPACE

1
1
Luas trapezium = 2  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
1
 sum of parallel sides  height
Area of trapezium = 2
2 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j 3 Luas bulatan = j 2
Circumference of circle = d = 2r Area of circle = r 2

4 Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt 5 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2

Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Surface area of sphere = 4r 2

6 Isipadu prisma tegak = Luas keratan rentas  panjang

Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length

7 Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t 1 2
8 πj t
Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h Isipadu kon = 3
1 2
πr h
Volume of cone = 3
4 3
9 πj
Isipadu sfera = 3
4 3
πr
Volume of sphere = 3
1
10  luas tapak  tinggi
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3
1
 base area  height
Volume of right pyramid = 3
11 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2)  180o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2)  180o

12 panjang lengkok sudut pusat


lilitan bulatan 360o
arc length angle subtended at centre

circumference of circle 360

13 luassektor sudut pusat

=
luas bulatan 360o
area of sector angle subtended at centre

area of circle 360
PA ' 15 Luas imej = k2  luas objek
14 k
Faktor skala, PA Area of image = k2  area of object
PA '
k
Scale factor, PA