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G R O U P1 O
FE DOHCENGINE
CONTENTS
Assembly. 10-60
AuxiliaryPartsTorque 10-78
CamshattPulleys. . 10-18
Camshatts 10-22
CylinderBlock.. 10-42
CylinderBlockTorque. . .. 10-66
CylinderHead 10-29
CylinderHeadCover. . . 10-20
Diagnosis . 10-3
TimingBelt 10-5
Disassembly 10-38
Engine. 10-2
EngineHanger. 10-81
Installation. 10-82
Removal 10-33
GeneralDescription ...... 10-2
Inspection andRepair 10-45
Valveand ValveGuide '|0-48
Replacement of ValveGuide. 10-49
ValveSeat. 10-50
ValveSpnng 10-51
CylinderHead. 10-46
Intakeand ExhaustManifold 10-24
IntakeManifold. 10-25
ExhaustManitold 10-27
On-VehicleService.. 10-6
Camshafts. 10-22
CamshaftPulleys.. '10-18
Specifications 10-88
Fastener'l'ightening Specitication. 10-88
GeneralSpecifications .... 10-89
TimingBelt. 10-12
'f
i m i n gB e l T
t o r q u e. . . . . . 10-75
Tune-UpProcedure 10-6
A i rC l e a n eErl e m e n. .t . . . . 10-6
Battery. . 10-6
Compression. 10-11
DriveBelts. 10-8
EngineCoolant. 10-8
EngineOil 10-7
High-TensionLead.... 10-10
ldleSpeed.. 10-10
lgnitionTiming 10-10
SparkPlug 10-6
1O-2 FE DOHCENGINE
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
FEDOHCENGINE t 1 . " ' :
DIAGNOSIS
FE DOHCENGINE
Problem PossibleCause Action
Enginewill not Battery,startingsystemor otherelectricalproblems Aeler to StaftingSystem,
crank Section31, Charging
System,Section32, or
the Electrical
Troubleshooting Manual
Liquidin combustion chamber Removewithsuction gun,
then crankengineover
withsparkplugs
removed
Seizedengine Repair
Enginecranks Malfunction of luel system Reier lo Fuel System,
normally,but does Sectioo22
not start Malfunction of ignitionsystem Relet 10 lgnition System,
Section30
lmpropervalveclearance CheckHLAS
Restrictedexhaustsystem Retet to ExhaustSystem,
Section20
Timingbeltand/orrelatedparts Inspecttimingbeltand
relatedparts;replaceif
necessary
Lowcompression due to: stuckor burnedvalves;worn Performa compression
piston,pistonringor cylinder; failedcylinderheadgasket test, as outlinedin this
section;repairengineas
necessary
Camshaftworn Replace
Pooridling Malfunction of fuel system Refer lo Fuel System,
Section22
Malfunction of emissionsystem Retet to EmissionControl
Systen, Section21
Malfunction of ignitionsystem Relet lo lgnition System,
Seclion30
lmpropervalveclearance CheckHLAS
Unevencylinder compression Performa compression
test,as outlined in this
seciion;repairengineas
necessary
Poorvalve-to-valve seatcontact Repairor replace
Brokenvalvespring Repair
Failedcylinderheadgasket Replace
Whitesmokeout of Usuallycausedby watervapo( whichis a normalby-product Nonerequired
exhaust ot combustion on cold days
Excessive whitesmokewithenginewarmedup couldbe Repairor replace
causedby a failedcylinderheador intakegasket.Couldalso
be a crackedblock,cvlinderheador intakemanifold
Black smoke out of Malfunctionof fuel system Retet to Fuel System,
exhaust Section22
Malfunctionof emissionsystem Retet to EmissionControl
System,Section21
Blue smoke out ot Usuallycausedby oil burningin thecombustion chambers Replace
exhaust from:wornrings,wornvalveguides,wornvalvesealsor
tailedcylinderhead gasket
Valvetrain noise Wornvalveguides Repair
1O-4 FE DOHCENGINE
TIMINGBELT
Problem PossibleCause Action
Tooth is broken or Camshaft
iamming Inspectcamshattbyrenroving
cracked cylinderheadcover
Bepairor replaceit necessary
Backsurtaceis jamming
Tensioner Removetensionerand
crackedand/or inspect
urorn Replaceii necessary
Overheating
engine Inspectcoolingsystem
Retet to EngineCooling
System,Section12
Intederence
withtimingbeltcover Removetimingbeltcover
and inspect
Replaceif necessary
Side surfaceis worn lmproperinstallation
of limingbelt Removetimingbeltand
and/ortrayed reinstall
ot timingbelt guideplate
Malfunction Removetimingbeltand
inspectguideplate
Teethare worn Poorbeltcoversealing Removetimingbeltcover
and inspect
Replaceif necessary
Coolantleakageat waterpump Inspectwaterpump
Replaceif necessary
Camshaft properly
nottunctioning Inspectcamshaftby
removingthe cylinder
headcover
Repairor replacerf necessry
Removetensioner spring
Excessivebelttension and inspect
Replaceif necessary
Oil or coolant is Pooroil sealing InsDectfrontoil seals
stuck to belt Replaceif necessary
Coolantleakageat waterpump Inspectwaterpump
Replaceif necessary
Poor beltcoversealing R€movetimingbeltcover
and inspect
Replaceif necessary
10.6 FE DOHCENGINE
ON.VEHICLE
SERVICE
TUNE.UP
PROCEDURE eE
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Battery E Y
I
Inspection
1. Checkfor corrosionon the terminalsor loosecable
connections.
2. lf necessarycleanthe clampsandtightenfirmly.
3. Checkthal the electrolyte levelis betweenthe
UPPERand LOWERmarks.
Adddistilledwaterit necessary
Checkthe specificgravityby usinga hydrometer.
6 . lf the specificgravityreadingis 1.200or less,
rechargethe battery
* Notice
Lift the upperair intakehousing carelullyso that the
air intake hose doesnot bend too much.
5. Removethe air cleanerelement.
UpperLine
Inspection
1. Msuallycheckthe air cleanerelementfor excessive
dirt,damageor oil.
* Notice
Do not usecompressedair to clean the air cleaner
element.
2. lf necessarycleanor replacethe air cleanerelement.
Installation
1. Installthe air cleanerelementintothe lowerair intake
housingwiththe rubberedgefacingupward.
2. Placethe upperair intakehousingon topof thelower
housing.
Air CleanerElement 3. Installthe six upperair intakehousingboltsand
Removal tightento specitication.
1. Disconnect the negativebatterycable. Tighleningtorque:
38 - 56 lbin (4 - 6 N.m)
2. Disconnect the wirehamessfromthe massair flow
(MAF)sensorby pushingon the wireclip. 4. Slidethe DLCbackontothe holderlocatedon the air
intakehousing-
3. Slidethe data linkconnector(DLC)ofi the holderon
the air intakehousing. 5. Reconnectthe wirehamessto the MAFconnector.
4. Removethe six upperair intakehousingbolts. 6. Reconnectthe negativebatterycable.
SparkPlug
Removal
1. Disconnect
the negativebatterycable.
2. Removeair intakeassembly.Referto Englne
Removal,page10-33.
3. Removeacceleratorcablebracket.Referto Enolne
Removal,page10-33.
4. Removesix boltsandcoilcoverfromcvlinderhead
cover.
5. Removefourbottsandthe two coilsfromthecover.
FE DOHCENGINE 1O-7
6 . Disconnect
the hightensionleadstromthe spark
plugsby twistingthe bootand removing. W€ar and Adhesion
7. Usecompressed ol Carbon
air to removeanydirtfromaround
the sparkplughole.
Installation
1. Applyanti-seize compound to the sparkplug
threads.
Makesurethe sparkplugsocketfits squarelyon the
sparkplug,thenremove. 2. Installthe sparkplugsintothe cylinderheadand
tightento specification.
Tighteningtorque:
11-17lb-ft(15- 23 N.m)
3. Reconnect hightensionleads.
hstallthe two coilsandsecurewithfourbolts.
E Installthe coilcoverandsecurewithsix bofts.
6 . fnstallthe acceleratorcablebracket.Referto Enoine
I nstallation,page 10-82.
7. lnstallair intakeassembly. Relerto Engine
lnstallation,page 10-82.
8. Reconnect the negativebatterycable.
lnspection
1. Checkfor thefollowing:
a. Damagedinsulation
b. Womelectrodes
c. Carlcondeposits
d. Damaged gaskets
e. Bumtsparkinsulator
f. Pluggap
Plug gap:
0.039- 0.043inch (1.G1.1mm)
2. Cleanor replaceif necessary
1O-8 FE DOHCENGINE
EngineOil
Inspection 1l: ..
1. Makesurethatthe vehicleis on levelground.
2. Startthe engineand let it warmup to normal
operating temperature.
3. Tumthe engineoff.Waitfor 5 minutes-
fi Notice
lf you do not wait, the engine oil dipstickmight not
show the actual level.
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Generator
Generator
DriveBelt
1. To removethe generatordrivebeft,removethe air
conditioningdrivebelt first. Relerlo Air Conditioning
Crankshatt Dive Belt,page10-9.
Pulley
2. lf adjustment or removalis ne@ssaryloosenthe
mountingbolts(A and B) fromthe backsideof the
generatorand adiustthe deflection bytumingthe
adiustingbolt(C).
3. Aftermakingthe ad,ustment, tightenthemounting
bons(Aand B) to specification.
Crankshaft Tighteningtorque:
Pulley A: 16 lbft (22 N.m)
B: 32 lb-ft (45 N.m)
Crankshaft
Pulley
5. lf the deflection
is notconect,adjustthe belt.
PowerSteeringDriveBelt
Air Conditioning
DriveBelt
1. To removethe powersteeringdrivebelt,the air
1. lf adjustment or removalis necessaryloosenthe conditioningandgeneratordrivebeltsmustbe
locknut(A)andadiustthe deflection by tumingthe removedfirst. Refetlo Air Conditioning
Drive Belt,
adiustingbott(B). page10-10,andGeneratorDriveBelt,page 10-11.
2. Aftermakingthe adjustment, tightenthe locknut(A) 2. lf adjustmentor removalis necessaryloosenthe
to specification. lockbolt(A)and mountingbolt(B)andadiustthe
Tighteninglorque: defleclionby pryrngon the powersteeringpumpwith
23 - 25 rb-ft(31- 34 N.m) a suitablelever.
10-10 FE DOHCENGINE
TIMINGBELT
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TimingBelt
Removal
1. Disconnectthe negativebatterycable.
2. Removethe two treshair ductmountingboltson the
radiator.
3. Loosenthe treshair ductclampat the intakehousing.
4. Removethe hoseat the resonance chamber.
5. Removethe Jreshair duct.
T/M Fan
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7. Removethe tourthermo-modulated
fan nuts.
8. Removethe thermo-modulated
fan and coolinofan
shroudat the sametime.
10-14 FE DOHCENGINE
Compressor
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7 . Turnthe crankshaft to alignthe S ma* of the
exhaustcamshaftpulleywiththe s€alplatemating
mark.
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10-16 FE DOHCENGINE
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10. Installthe lowertimingbeltcoverandtwo bolts.Refer
lo TimingBelt,page10-12.
Tighteningtorque: 1 7 .lnstallA,/Cdrivebeltand set bett deftectionbv
61 - 87 lFin (7 - 10 N.m) tighteningadjustingbolt(B).
11. Installthe uppertimingbeltcoverandfivebolts. A,/CBelt deflection:
Retetto nming Belt,page10-12. New:0.27- 0.35in. (7 - 9 mm)
Used:0.31- 0.39in. (8 - 10 mm)
Tighteningtorque:
61 - 87 lb-in (7 - 10 N.m) 1 8 . Tightenthe adjusting boh(B) and idlerpulleybott(A).
12. Installthe powersteeringdrivebeltand set belt Tighteningtorque:
deflection. 23 - 25 lb-ft (31- 34 N.m)
PowerSteeringBelt deflection:
New: 0.31- 0.39in. (8 - 10 mm)
Used 0.35- 0.43in. (9 - 11 mm)
13. Tightenthe lockbolt(A) and mountingbott(B). A/C
Compressor
l'ightening torque:
27 - 34 lb-ft (37- 46 N.m)
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10-18 FE DOHCENGINE
TIMING
BELTPULLEY CAMSHAFTPULLEYS
Removal Removal
1. Referto TimingBelt Removalpage10-13. 1. Referto TimingBeftHemoyal,page 10-13.
2. Removethe timingbeltpulleylockbolt. 2. Removethe camshattpulleylockbolts.
3. Removethe timingbeltpulley. 3. Bemovethe camshaftpulleys.
Installation
1. Installthe timingbeltpulleywiththe matingmarks
aligned.
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Marks
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Installation
1. Installthe camshaftpulleysas shownin the
illustration,
makingsurethatthe dowelpinsand I
(intake)and E (exhaust) marksare pointingup.
2. Installthe camshaftpulleylockboltsandtighten.
2. Positionthe guideplaleas shown.
Tighteningtorque:
35 - 48 lb-ft (47- 65 N.m)
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