亞 洲 國 際 數 學 奧 林 匹 克 聯 合 會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

2020 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trial

小二組 Grade 2
時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 「開心午餐」由一款主菜和一款小食組成，主菜可以選擇魚、牛、羊或豬其中一款，
小食可選擇薯條或沙律其中一款。問「開心午餐」有多少種不同的組合？
A ‘Happy Lunch’ consists of a main dish and a snack. For the main dish, one of fish, beef,
lamb or pork can be chosen. For the snack, one of French fries or salad can be chosen.
How many different combinations for a ‘Happy Lunch’ are there?

2) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
520  (180  320)

3) 問圖 3 是否一筆畫？
Can Figure 3 be drawn with a single stroke without overlapping?

圖3
Figure 3

4) 一個四角柱體有多少個面？
How many faces does a quadrilateral prism have?

5) 小艾欠小貝 14.6 元，但小艾身上只有 5 元、2 元和 2 角硬幣各 10 個。問小艾最少要

給小貝多少個硬幣，才能不找續地償還 14.6 元？
Aiden owes Beck 14.6 dollars. Aiden has only brought 10 coins for each of 5-dollars,
2-dollars and 20-cents. At least how many coins does Aiden need to give Beck back for
returning 14.6 dollars exactly?

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

6) 桌上有花生 20 顆，現全數分給小艾和小貝；若小艾比小貝多分得 4 顆花生，問小貝

分得多少顆花生？
There are 20 peanuts on a table. Now share all of them among Aiden and Beck. If Aiden
gets 4 peanuts more than Beck, how many peanuts does Beck get?

7) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
1  2  3  4   1   2020  2019  2018   0

8) 22 位小朋友由左至右站成一列，小艾是從左到右數的第 17 個，那麼他是從右到左數
的第幾個？
22 children stand in a row from left to right. Aiden is the 17th counting from left to right.
What is his rank counting from right to left?

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of section A ~

(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

9) 圖 9.1 中的正方形面積為 1 平方厘米，問圖 9.2 中的多邊形面積是多少平方厘米？

The area of the square in Figure 9.1 is 1 square centimetre. What is the area of the
polygon in Figure 9.2 in square centimetres?

圖 9.1 圖 9.2
Figure 9.1 Figure 9.2

10) 小艾午睡了 2 小時 10 分鐘，也可以說是，午睡了多少分鐘？

Aiden takes an afternoon nap for 2 hours and 10 minutes. In other words, how many
minutes does he take for an afternoon nap?

11) 圖 11 中有多少條線段？
How many line segment(s) is/are there in Figure 11?

圖 11
Figure 11

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

12) 把 112 顆糖平均分成兩份，問每份各有多少顆糖？

Divide 112 candies into two parts evenly. How many candies are there in each part?

13) 老師有一包花生，儘量分給一班小朋友後，每位小朋友都分得 4 顆，還餘下 7 顆。

老師原來最少有多少顆花生？
Teacher has a pack of peanuts. He gives the peanuts, as many as possible, to some
children. Each child gets 4 candies and 7 candies are left. At least how many peanuts does
teacher have in the beginning?

14) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
11  11  22  22  33  33  44  44  55  55

15) 在下列算式謎中，A、B 和 C 各代表一個一位數，求 A  B  C 的值。

In the following cryptarithm, A, B and C each stands for a one-digit number. Find the
value of A  B  C .

9 9 C
9 B 9
+ A 1 6

2 0 2 0

16) 圖 16 中有多少個正方形？
How many squares are there in Figure 16?

圖 16
Figure 16

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of section B ~
(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 已知 2020 年 1 月 1 日是星期三，那麼 2020 年 3 月 1 日是星期幾？

If 1st January 2020 is Wednesday, then what day is 1st March 2020?

18) 有一個二人遊戲，規則如下︰「有 19 枝火柴，兩人輪流去拿，若每人每次只許拿 1

至 3 枝火柴，不許不拿，誰拿最後一枝誰勝。」先拿火柴的小艾要先取多少枝才可
以確保自己勝出？
There is a two-player game. Here are the rules, ‘There are 19 matches. Two people take
matches out one after another. In each turn, each player must take 1 to 3 matches out, and
cannot choose not to take any matches. The one who take the last match out wins the
game.’ If Aiden takes matches out first, how many match(es) should he take in the first
turn so that he can make sure he will win the game?

19) 數位之和為 11，沒有「0」，而且沒有重覆數位的自然數中，最大的是多少？（例

如123 的數位之和為1  2  3  6 ）
Among the natural numbers without repeating digits and digit ‘0’, and having 11 as the
sum of the digits, which number is the biggest? (E.g. 123 has 1  2  3  6 as the sum of
the digits)

20) 尖子班共有 16 人，所有人均有出席兩次數學測驗。第一次測驗有 3 人不合格，而第

二次測驗則有 4 人不合格，兩次皆合格的有 11 人。那麼兩次皆不合格的有多少人？
Clever Class has 16 students. All students have sat for Maths test twice. 3 students fail the
first test, while 4 students fail the second test. 11 students pass in both tests. So how many
students fail in both tests?

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.