C-25 S-300

Km Ks
19.00 3.95
20.00 3.96
21.00 3.96
22.00 3.97
23.00 3.98
24.00 3.98
25.00 3.99
26.00 4.00
27.00 4.02
28.00 4.03
29.00 4.04
30.00 4.05
31.00 4.06
32.00 4.07
33.00 4.08
34.00 4.09
35.00 4.10
36.00 4.11
37.00 4.12
38.00 4.15
39.00 4.17
40.00 4.18
41.00 4.20
42.00 4.21
43.00 4.24
44.00 4.26
45.00 4.29
46.00 4.31
47.00 4.34
48.00 4.36
49.00 4.39
50.00 4.41
51.00 4.46
52.00 4.49
53.00 4.51
54.00 4.56
55.00 4.62
56.00 4.65
57.00 4.67
58.00 4.73
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 1114
P2= 1464
eP= 2578 KN X L1
M1x= 1.25 KNm
M1y= 1.25 KNm
M2x= 2.6 KNm
M2y= 1.43 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 5.36 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 250 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.60 m
d1= 0.25 m
c2= 0.40 m
d2= 0.35 m a

ema=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 3.04
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 6.44 6.44 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.001
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.60 1.6 m
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 400.71 400.310559

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.13 5.36 0.96

50.04 1083.86

2.66
-1063.96
-380.14

59.12737413324

57.69737413324
4.377426

3.127426

-1408.124

use concrete strength 25 Mpa

Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
682567200.xls
 rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.93 d= 0.95

d= 0.95 0.95 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column Case 1 Case 2(if the column is at the edge)
Perimeter PR= 2.63 2.28071 0.59 0.59
V= Pcol-Psoil= 833.89 KN -132.6223670524 -0.0001109735
v=V/(PR*d)= 385.76 KN < 641.67 KN OK
Second column 0.95
Perimeter PR= 3.65 m 0.54
V= Pcol-Psoil= 1026.70 KN 0.0000382285
v=V/(PR*d)= 297.00 KN < 641.67 KN OK
Thus d= 0.95
Therefore, take:
a= 6.44 m
b= 1.60 m
d= 0.95 m
D= 1.01 1.01 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 59.13 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.0000 =>Ks= 3.95 safe
Mdspan= -1408.12 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 31.2720 =>Ks= 4.06 safe

As-min=rmin*b*d= 3038.37 mm2 use F14c/c130mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 3038.371 mm2 use 165.73 106.07 81.21
As-span=Ks*M/d = 6031.827 mm 2
83.33 53.43 40.91

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 1114 KN
M1= 1.25 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.001122

sas= 279.66 KN/m2 695.012378

q'= 697.93 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 87.74 KNm/m
Kd= 19 =>Ks= 3.95 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1895.6061 mm 2
165.73 106.07 81.21
As= 1895.61 mm2 strip A 1.07 m 177.98 106.07 81.21
No of bar 6.03390155 177.978
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 1464 KN
M1= 2.6 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.001775956284

sas= 708.46 KN/m2 913.373538

q'= 919.45 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 74.08 KNm/m
Kd= 19 =>Ks= 3.95 16.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1895.61 mm2 106.07 106.07 81.21
As= 1895.61 mm2 Strip B 1.30 m 137.65 106.07 81.21
No of bar 9.42797118 137.6545

682567200.xls
 2.54

-122.3911

682567200.xls
0

682567200.xls
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 2284
P2= 2858
eP= 5142 KN X L1
M1x= 1.7 KNm
M1y= 2.52 KNm
M2x= 4.1 KNm
M2y= 6.2 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 3.57 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.5 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.40 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.40 m
d2= 0.40 m a

ema=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 1.99
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 5.37 5.37 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.002
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the soil bearing pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 4.80 4.8 m
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 959.01

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.70 3.57 1.10

671.31 1810.99

0 7.91

1.68
-1612.69
-1047.01

597.6481

591.44807432427
237.4786

234.9586

-1118.48
21.79371

use concrete strength 25 Mpa

Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
682567200.xls
 rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.51 d= 0.58

d= 0.58 0.58 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column Case1 Case 2(if t 0.6884184
Perimeter PR= 4.45 2.625774 0.71 0.67
V= Pcol-Psoil= 2093.16 KN -0.0008831155 ###
v=V/(PR*d)= 815.15 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Second column 0.71
Perimeter PR= 4.87 m 0.82
V= Pcol-Psoil= 2667.16 KN 0.0000528713
v=V/(PR*d)= 948.50 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Thus d= 0.82
Therefore, take:
a= 5.37 m
b= 4.80 m
d= 0.82 m
D= 0.88 0.88 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 597.65 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.0000 =>Ks= 3.95 safe
Mdspan= -1118.48 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.0000 =>Ks= 3.95 safe

As-min=rmin*b*d= 7851.56 mm2 use F14c/c130mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 7851.558 mm2 use 191.86 122.79 94.01
As-span=Ks*M/d = 7851.558 mm 2
192.06 122.79 94.01

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 2284 KN
M1= 1.7 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.000744

sas= 234.00 KN/m2 476.32229

q'= 476.77 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 1151.19 KNm/m
Kd= 41.44222 =>Ks= 4.1966667 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1637.4221 mm2 191.86 122.79 94.01
As= 5900.94 mm2 strip A 1.22 m 64.88 34.07 26.09
No of bar 18.7832735 64.88278
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 2858 KN
M1= 4.1 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.0014345696291

sas= 489.94 KN/m2 596.028504

q'= 597.10 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 1191.26 KNm/m
Kd= 42.157223 =>Ks= 4.21 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1637.42 mm2 191.86 122.79 94.01
As= 6125.71 mm2 Strip B 1.22 m 62.50 32.82 25.13
No of bar 19.4987545 62.50199

682567200.xls
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 2518
P2= 2834
eP= 5352 KN X L1
M1x= 2.5 KNm
M1y= 3.5 KNm
M2x= 0.04 KNm
M2y= 1.6 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 3.59 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.5 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.40 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.40 m
d2= 0.40 m a

ema=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 1.90
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 5.20 5.2 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.001
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the soil bearing pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 5.15 5.15 m 199.850635
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 1029.60 1029.23077

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.70 3.59 0.91

720.72 1898.96

1.75
-1797.28
-935.04

439.86504464121

438.26504464
255.7508

252.2508

-1312.938

use concrete strength 25 Mpa

Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
682567200.xls
 rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.53 d= 0.56

d= 0.56 0.56 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column Case 1 Case 2(if the column is at the edge)
Perimeter PR= 4.63 2.71484 0.76 1.33
V= Pcol-Psoil= 2332.90 KN ### -390.2266285882
v=V/(PR*d)= 896.56 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Second column 0.76
Perimeter PR= 4.86 m 0.81
V= Pcol-Psoil= 2648.90 KN ###
v=V/(PR*d)= 970.16 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Thus d= 0.81
Therefore, take:
a= 5.20 m
b= 5.15 m
d= 0.81 m 0.48
D= 0.87 0.87 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 439.87 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.0000 =>Ks= 3.95 safe
Mdspan= -1312.94 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.6031 =>Ks= 3.95 safe

As-min=rmin*b*d= 8386.10 mm2 use F14c/c130mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 8386.097 mm2 use 192.85 123.43 94.50
As-span=Ks*M/d = 8386.097 mm 2
192.93 123.43 94.50

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 2518 KN
M1= 2.5 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.000993

sas= 241.34 KN/m2 489.124345

q'= 489.69 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 1379.90 KNm/m
Kd= 45.606925 =>Ks= 4.285 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1629.0088 mm 2
192.85 123.43 94.50
As= 7259.49 mm2 strip A 1.21 m 52.56 27.70 21.21
No of bar 23.1076599 52.55852
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 2834 KN
M1= 0.04 KNm
ea=M/P= 1.411433E-05

sas= 453.29 KN/m2 550.507702

q'= 550.52 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 1300.93 KNm/m
Kd= 44.282681 =>Ks= 4.26 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 1629.01 mm2 192.85 123.43 94.50
As= 6804.10 mm2 Strip B 1.21 m 56.08 29.55 22.62
No of bar 21.6581308 56.07614

682567200.xls
 1.89

14.42308

682567200.xls
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 930
P2= 1348
eP= 2278 KN X L1
M1x= 0.411 KNm
M1y= 5.65 KNm
M2x= 5.8 KNm
M2y= 2 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 1.79 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.5 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 200 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.40 m
d1= 0.40 m
c2= 0.80 m
d2= 0.40 m a

ema=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 1.06
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 3.53 3.53 m
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.003
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the soil bearing pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 3.25 3.25 m
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 649.90 645.325779

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.68 1.79 1.06

438.82 672.15

0.76
-491.18
-675.85

318.82

316.8175521173
154.8493

149.1993

-30.76003

use concrete strength 25 Mpa

Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
682567200.xls
 rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.19 d= 0.29

d= 0.29 0.29 m
0.00
PUNCHING SHEAR
First column case1 Case 2(if the column is at the edge)
Perimeter PR= 3.18 1.988575 0.39 0.67
V= Pcol-Psoil= 835.57 KN -0.0007926052 ###
v=V/(PR*d)= 915.95 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Second column 0.39 0.67
Perimeter PR= 4.13 m 0.43
V= Pcol-Psoil= 1198.60 KN -0.0000003254
v=V/(PR*d)= 1011.56 KN < 641.67 KN NOT OK
Thus d= 0.43
Therefore, take:
a= 3.53 m
b= 3.25 m
d= 0.43 m 0.48
D= 0.49 0.49 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 318.82 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 22.9450 =>Ks= 3.97 safe
Mdspan= -30.76 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.0000 =>Ks= 3.95 safe

As-min=rmin*b*d= 2805.58 mm2 use F14c/c130mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 2931.968 mm2 use 348.18 222.84 170.61
As-span=Ks*M/d = 2805.577 mm2 363.92 232.88 178.30

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 930 KN
M1= 0.411 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.000442

sas= 226.72 KN/m2 286.196393

q'= 286.43 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 290.72 KNm/m
Kd= 39.496804 =>Ks= 4.17 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 863.38295 mm 2
363.87 232.88 178.30
As= 2808.24 mm2 strip A 0.83 m 93.04 59.55 54.82
No of bar 8.93888964 93.04192
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 1348 KN
M1= 5.8 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.004302670623

sas= 502.74 KN/m2 414.8309

q'= 418.13 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 313.60 KNm/m
Kd= 41.021906 =>Ks= 4.1966667 20.00 16.00 14.00
As-min= 863.38 mm2 363.87 232.88 178.30
As= 3048.66 mm2 Strip B 0.83 m 85.70 65.95 50.49
No of bar 9.70420033 85.70428

682567200.xls
 13.05

-39.38371

682567200.xls