Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operational Exam Blueprints 2023 2024 Final For Web
Operational Exam Blueprints 2023 2024 Final For Web
examination blueprint
Incorporating Operational Case Study
Examination, E1, P1 and F1 Objective Tests
3 Operational
Strategic level examination blueprint 4
Effective dates and
Outline examinable standards
This is the examination blueprint for the Operational This blueprint focuses on the examinable content and The blueprint is based on the 2019 Professional Examination period covered
level of the CGMA Professional Qualification. It will set assessment structure for the Operational level Case Qualification Syllabus and will be examined for the first
out in detail what is examinable in the Case Study Study Examination and Objective Tests for: time in November 2019 with the Objective Tests and in November 2019 to January 2021
Examination and the Objective Tests for the period February 2020 with the Case Study Examinations. This is the first release of the examination blueprint for
w E1: Managing Finance in a Digital World
stated on the cover of this document. It also provides the 2019 Professional Qualification Syllabus. Any updates
information about the format, structure and weightings w P1: Management Accounting to the blueprint document in future publications will be
of the assessments. It complements the syllabus detailed here.
w F1: Financial Reporting
document and provides details specifically related to
the different type of assessments and is our most You can take a look at the blueprints for the
comprehensive statement to date on CIMA’s Management and Strategic level here.
examinations. For more information on the operational and
The purpose of the examination blueprint is to: administrative aspects of the examination please
refer here. Version number Date first published Summary of changes
w Explain the key features of the examination.
w Describe how the examination was developed in 1 31 January 2019 N/A
consultation with employers.
1.1 30 August 2019 Page 34 — P1 removal of task statement calculate
w Document the competencies, skills and knowledge subdivision of total usage/efficiency variances into
necessary to pass the Case Study Examination. mix and yield variances.
w Assist learners in preparing for the examination. Page 46 — P1 delete bullet point ‘Learning Curve’.
Other minor weblink updates
w Apprise educators about the knowledge and skills
learners will need to pass the examination. 2 31 July 2020 Cover — updated examinable period dates
Pg 21, 46, 47 — minor text and web link updates
w Apprise employers of what passing learners can do.
Appendix — update mapping for IFRS 15 and IAS38
w Guide the development of examination tasks
and questions. 3 31 July 2021 Cover and pg 6 — updated examinable dates
Core Activity Assessment outcome Weighting Core Activity Assessment Outcome Weighting
A. Prepare costing w I can use appropriate technologies to gather data for costing 12–18% D. Apply relevant w I can apply relevant IFRS in a given context, to facilitate the 12–18%
information for different purposes, from digital and other sources. financial reporting preparation of financial statements.
purposes to meet the standards and
w I can apply different costing methods to produce costing w I can apply the principles of corporate governance and ethics.
needs of management corporate governance,
information suitable for managers needs.
ethical and tax w I can identify the impact of tax regulation on transactions, decisions
w I can explain costing information to operational and senior principles and profits.
management using appropriate formats and media.
E. Prepare information w I can identify relevant costs and benefits. 17–25%
w I can compare different costing methods and systems to determine to support short-term
the most suitable for use by the organisation for different purposes. w I can apply appropriate techniques that support short-term
decision-making
decision-making.
w I can identify the cost information required for digital cost objects.
w I can prepare information to support operational decisions.
B. Prepare budget w I can use appropriate technologies to gather data from digital and 17–25%
w I can explain factors that could influence short-term decisions.
information and assess other sources to co-ordinate budget preparation.
its use for planning and w I can apply appropriate techniques to deal with situations where
w I can explain and use different forecasting methods to assist in
control purposes there is risk and uncertainty.
budget preparation.
F. Prepare information w I can identify appropriate sources of short-term finance and 7–13%
w I can use different approaches to produce information for use by
managers when preparing budgets. to manage working methods of short-term investments.
capital
w I can explain budget information to managers using appropriate w I can explain how to manage and control working capital.
formats and media. w I can explain working capital ratios in comparison to prior periods or
w I can apply various techniques to determine the effect on budgets of to other organisations.
changes to variables. w I can identify the impact of changing working capital policies.
w I can explain to functional managers how budgets are used for
planning and control purposes.
w I can discuss the behavioural implications of budgetary planning
and control.
w I can compare alternative approaches to budgeting to determine
their suitability for the organisation and for different purposes.
C. Analyse performance wI can identify information that can enable managers to review 17–25%
using financial and performance.
non-financial
wI can interpret variances to review functional and organisational
information
performance.
wI can identify appropriate KPIs for different functions of the
organisation.
wI can explain company performance using KPIs.
wI can prepare performance reports for use by different functions and
for different purposes in appropriate formats and media.
E1: Managing Finance in a Digital World Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and
How the finance function is organised. understanding Representative task statement
Content weighting: 1. The roles a. Enables Understand how technology and competition
of the finance organisations drive the fast changing and unpredictable
function in to create and P contexts in which organisations operate.
organisations preserve value
Content area Weighting
b. Shapes how Understand how the finance function
organisations enables, shapes and narrates value
A. Role of the finance function 20% create and P creation thorough planning, forecasting,
preserve value resource allocation, performance
B. Technology in a Digital World 20% management and financial reporting.
E. Finance Interacting with the Organisation 20% 2. The activities a. Collates Understand how data is collected, cleaned
that finance data to prepare and connected by finance.
100% professionals information P
perform to fulfil about
the roles organisations
b. The key Understand key technologies and their b. Specific Understand how the finance function can
technologies impact on an organisation including, cloud usage of data use data and information to assist sales and
that define and computing, big data, data analytics, process in primary P marketing to better understand customers
drive the digital P automation, artificial intelligence, data activities of and developing customer value proposition.
world visualisation, blockchain, internet of things, finance
mobile technologies and 3-D printing.
Understand how the finance function can use
2. How the a. Digital Understand key technologies and how the P data and information to assist operations in
finance technology finance function use cloud computing, big enhancing operational efficiency.
function data, data analytics, process automation,
uses digital P artificial intelligence, data visualisation, Understand how the finance function can
technologies blockchain, internet of things, mobile P partner with other areas of the organisation
to fulfil its roles technologies and 3-D printing. to create value from digital assets.
b. Digital Understand how a digital mindset can Understand how the increased use of data
mindsets P transform finance functions, processes impacts ethical considerations including
and measurement of performance.
P data protection, privacy and overall
corporate digital responsibility.
c. Automation Understand the components of the finance
and the future function (financial reporting, management 2. Data to a. Data Understand how the feedback that
of work P accounting, treasury and internal audit) create and strategy and the finance function receives from
and how they can be affected by the preserve planning P stakeholders would facilitate future data
increased use of automation. value for needs and associated strategy.
organisations
d. Ethics of Understand how the increased use of
technology technology impacts ethical considerations b. Data Understand how the process of data
usage P including data protection, privacy and engineering, extraction, transformation and loading (ETL)
overall corporate digital responsibility. extraction P systems impacts the use of data in business
and mining intelligence (BI) systems, big data analytics
Understand how the increased use of and data visualisation.
technology impacts legal and social
P considerations including data protection, c. Data Understand the finance function’s role in data
privacy and overall corporate digital modelling, modelling, data manipulation and analysis.
responsibility. manipulation P
and analysis
Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and outcome and
understanding Representative task statement understanding Representative task statement
1. The structure a. Evolution Understand the contemporary 1. The finance a. Main role of Understand the main role of operations in the
and shape of of the shape transformation of the finance function in function’s operations design of products/services and processes
the finance of the finance the digital era from roles that generate relationship to P and how this relates to operations, supply and
function function P information to roles that turn information operations the finance function.
into insight and how finance communicates
that insight to decision-makers. b. Areas of Understand the contribution of operations
interface with management to the efficient production
Understand the different historical finance P and delivery of customer specific goods
organisational configurations and and services.
P structural dimensions that organisations
may adopt. Understand how the relationships within the
supply chain can be managed including lean
b. Shape of Understand the hierarchical shape of the synchronisation, contractual/relational
the finance finance function and how automation approaches, material requirement planning,
function in the P could shift the traditional structure to a P quality planning and control, statistical
digital era diamond shape. process control, operational improvement,
total quality management (TQM), Kaizen, Six
Understand how reconfiguration, shared Sigma, lean thinking and reverse logistics.
services, outsourcing, business process
re-engineering, relocation, segregation c. Key Understand how the finance function
P of the finance function and supporting performance P helps manage operations through the use
involvement of business partners impacts indicators of key performance indicators.
the finance function.
2. The finance a. Main role Understand the marketing mix (The 7 Ps)
2. What a. Finance Understand the components of the finance function’s of sales and and marketing environment including
each level of operations
P
function (financial reporting, management relationship marketing P societal, economic, technological, political
the finance accounting, treasury and internal audit) and to sales and and legal factors affecting marketing
function does how they provide insight to decision-makers. marketing (PESTEL).
b. Specialist Understand how the finance function works Understand the main techniques of sales and
areas including with FP&A, taxation, project management marketing including market research, market
financial and project appraisal to provide insight to P segmentation, market targeting and
reporting P decision-makers. positioning of products, market data gathering
and financial techniques and methods of analysis.
planning and
analysis (FP&A) b. Areas of Understand how the finance function
interface with interacts with sales and marketing
c. Strategic Understand strategic partnering for finance P including product development, product/
partnering for value and how business partnering service life-cycles and costing.
value P can influence an organisation to make
appropriate decisions. Understand the role of Big Data analytics
and its use in the marketing process
d. Strategic Understand the importance of strategic including predicting customer demand,
leadership of leadership of the finance functions and the P improving the customer experience,
the finance P link to having a team with the appropriate monitoring multi-channel transactions
team knowledge, skills and experience. and identifying customer preferences.
Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and outcome and
understanding Representative task statement understanding Representative task statement
1. Rationales a. Definition of Understand costing and the different 3. Costing a. Cost Apply marginal (or variable) throughput
for costing costing P reasons for calculating costs. methods accumulation, and absorption accounting methods for
allocation, profit reporting and inventory valuation,
b. Rationales Understand the difference between apportionment P including the reconciliation of budget and
for costing P financial accounting and cost accounting. and absorption actual profit using absorption and/or
marginal costing principles.
P Identify inventory costs and period costs.
b. Standard Apply standard costing methods including
Understand how management accounting costing the reconciliation of budgeted and actual
P fits into and supports a business’ P profit margins, distinguishing between
operations. planning and operational variances.
Understand how the cost management and Establish manufacturing standards for
transformation model is designed to help P material, labour, variable overhead and
P businesses achieve and maintain cost- fixed overhead.
competitiveness.
Calculate standards and variances for
Recognise how management accountants P service industries, public services and
P help make tactical business decisions. manufacturing companies.
2. Costing a. The main Define a cost element and understand Calculate price/rate and usage/efficiency
concepts costing how the amount paid for a resource is P variances for material, labour and variable
elements P consumed by an activity and included in a overhead.
cost object or pool.
Calculate subdivision of total usage/efficiency
P Define a cost object or a cost pool. P variances into mix and yield variances.
Understand the difference between direct Calculate fixed overhead expenditure and
P costs and indirect costs.
P volume variances.
Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and outcome and
understanding Representative task statement understanding Representative task statement
1. Rationale for a. Role of Understand the purpose of budgeting and d. The Use the output of computer or
budgets budgets P the advantages and disadvantages of technologies spreadsheet based planning models for
implementing budgets. available for P sensitivity analysis (e.g., calculate the
improving impact of changes in material prices on
Understand the potential impact of budgeting budgeted net income).
different legal environments, currency
P fluctuations and/or political climate on Determine potential data problems when
usefulness of budgets. estimating revenues and costs for
budgeting purposes. Determine if data and
Understand the period when budgets P assumptions are reliable, identify any
should be created and what time periods missing data and determine the impact of
P are covered and how that impacts the data outliers.
usefulness of budgets.
Determine the benefits and costs of
b. Rationale for Understand how budgets can help create incremental, zero-based, rolling, and
budgeting P accountability and communication between P activity-based budgets and beyond
individuals and teams. budgeting approaches to budgeting.
Understand how budgets can help further 3. Budgetary a. The concept Understand how and why the budgetary
P the strategic and operating plans of a control of budgetary P control system may provide feedback and
business. control feedforward to the organisation.
Understand how budgets can help Understand how flexible and flexed
P energise and motive individual budgets are utilised in the budgeting
and teams. P process and their relationship to actual
output and costs.
Understand the organisational structure of
P costs and revenues and their relationship Calculate and interpret overall flexed
to controllability of costs. P budget variances.
2. Budgeting a. Forecasting Prepare time series analysis including b. Human Understand the conditions necessary to
concepts moving totals and averages, treatment dimensions of P set effective budgets and how target
P of seasonality, trend analysis using budgeting setting impacts motivation and behaviour.
regression analysis and applicability in
forecasting product and service volumes. Understand how effective budgets must
P identify controllable and uncontrollable
b. Master Determine the budget setting process, outcomes.
budgets limiting factors and the interaction
P between component budgets and the Determine the behavioural impacts of
master budget. budgetary control (short-termism,
P budgetary slack, ignoring of non-financial
Prepare a budget for any account in the factors) and how they can be managed.
P master budget based on projections/
forecasts and managerial targets. Determine the ethical implications in
budgeting on organisations in the context
Determine causality in cost function P of a competitive market, a government
P estimates and impact on budgets. agency, or subsidiaries.
Calculate revenue and cost estimates using
P quantitative analyses.
Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and outcome and
understanding Representative task statement understanding Representative task statement
1. Short-term a. Pricing Understand the issues that arise in pricing 3. Techniques a. Relevant Understand relevant cash flows and
decisions and revenue decisions and the conflict between to support cost analysis non-financial factors and how it affects
made by maximising P marginal cost principles and the need for short term P make or buy decisions.
organisations decisions full recovery of all costs incurred. decision-
making
Understand relevant cash flows and their
P use in pricing decisions. Understand relevant cash flows and
P non-financial factors and how it affects
Understand the strategic implications of discontinuation decisions.
P short-term decision-making.
Calculate the associated revenues
Use the principles of decision-making, P and costs with make or buy and
P including the identification and use of discontinuation decisions.
relevant cash flows and qualitative factors.
b. Break-even Calculate the breakeven point and output
Understand short-term pricing decisions analysis P level required to meet income targets.
for special orders or special projects and
P the challenge with short-term decision c. Product mix Perform simple product mix analyses in
making and the related impact on decisions with situation where there are limitations on
long-term decisions-making. constraints P product/service demand and one other
production constraint.
b. Product Apply relevant cost analysis to
decisions short-term decisions, including special d. Data & Understand the benefits and costs of
P selling price decisions, make or buy Technology financial and non-financial data and
decisions, discontinuation decisions computer, spreadsheet, or visualisation
and further processing decisions. P outputs to help with make or buy
decisions, product mix decisions with
Prepare a multi-product break-even constraints, discontinuation decisions, or
analysis, including break-even and breakeven point calculations.
P profit/volume charts, contribution/sales
ratios and margin of safety. Prepare the inputs for the use of linear
P programming for situations involving
Apply break-even analysis in multiple multiple constraints.
P product contexts.
Use results of graphical methods and
2. Concepts a. Objectives of Understand the conflicts between cost P simultaneous equations of two variable
used for decision-making accounting methods used for short-term problems to identify optimal solutions.
short-term P decision-making and financial accounting
decision- concepts used for profit reporting and
making inventory valuation.
41
F1C: Principles of Taxation Skill level F1C: Principles of Taxation Skill level
(cont.)
Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
outcome and Lead outcome Component Remembering Application Analysis Evaluation
understanding Representative task statement outcome and
understanding Representative task statement
1. Different a. Direct Understand direct and indirect taxation,
types of taxes versus indirect P taxable person, incidence and competent 3. Relevant a. Taxes Understand the concepts of corporate
jurisdiction. issues that across residence and the key bases of determining
affect taxation international residence, the types of overseas operations
Understand different types of taxation (e.g., borders (subsidiary or branch and the implications
P progressive, proportional and regressive). P of each on taxation), issue of double taxation
and the methods of gaining relief, types of
Understand different types of direct taxation foreign taxation and the distinction
P in the context of an incorporated entity (e.g., between withholding tax and underlying
tax on trading income and capital taxes. tax (calculation will not be tested).
Understand different types of indirect b. Ethics of Understand the ethical impact of transfer
taxation in the context of an incorporated taxation P pricing on corporate taxation.
P entity (e.g., unit taxes, ad valorem taxes,
excise duties, property and wealth taxes, Understand the distinction between tax
consumption taxes and sales taxes). evasion and tax avoidance and the ethical
P considerations faced by an entity in respect
b. Corporate Understand the impact of employee of tax avoidance.
versus personal P taxation.
Blueprint A test blueprint is a document that gives clear guidance to all stakeholders (candidates,
tuition providers, examination item writers) on what is examinable for a particular test. It
will also normally include details about the test such as information on the weightings for/
importance of specific elements of the test or mapping the different cognitive levels of the
test content.
Task statement A task statement is a plain English description of what someone should be able to know and do.
(objective tests)
For objective tests, task statements will form the basis of the blueprint.
Core activities Business-related tasks which are common to the role being simulated and valued by employers
(Case Study) which, if performed satisfactorily, enables the demonstration of the assessment outcomes.
Assessment outcome A clear assertion of what a CGMA-qualified professional can do when the examination has
(Case Study) been completed and what the assessment will be designed to measure. Case Study
assessment outcomes will be synoptic.
IFRS 10 Consolidated For an entity that controls one or more IAS 27, From F2
financial other entities, sets out the principles for the IAS 28,
statements presentation and preparation of the IFRS 3,
International financial reporting standards (IFRS) consolidated financial statements. IFRS 11
IFRS 11 Joint arrangements Sets out the financial reporting principles IAS 27, From F2
Number Name Application/relevant articles Useful to be studied in Examinable subjects for entities that have an interest in jointly IAS 28,
conjunction with: controlled arrangements. IFRS 3,
IFRS 10
IFRS First-time Not examinable
adoption of
international
financial IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in Describes the disclosure requirements for an From F2
standards other entities entity that has interests in other entities to
enable the users to evaluate the nature and
IFRS 2 Share-based Not examinable risks of the relationships, in addition to the
payment effects on the group financial statements.
IFRS 3 Business For the acquirer of a target entity, it explains how IAS 27, From F2
combinations to recognise and measure: IAS 28,
IFRS 10, IFRS 13 Fair value Defines fair value and describes how it is From F2
w assets and liabilities of the acquiree; measurement measured as well as the disclosure
IFRS 11
w any non-controlling interest in the acquire; and requirements about such measurements.
w goodwill or a gain on a bargain purchase.
IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral Not examinable
Also explains the disclosure requirements to accounts
enable users to determine the nature and financial
impact of the business combination.
IFRS 5 Non-current Defines a non-current asset held for sale IAS 16, From F1 IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts Prescribes the accounting treatment for BA3 and F2
assets held for and explains how such an asset is IAS 36 with customers revenue.
sale and measured and presented in the financial
discontinued statements.
operations
IFRS 16 Leases Describes the accounting treatment of From F1
The standards also defines what is meant
leases in both the lessee’s financial
by a discontinued activity and explains the
statements (F1) and the lessor’s financial
presentation and disclosure of such
statements (F2).
activities in the financial statements.
However, this element of the standard
Note: Accounting for sale and leaseback
is not examinable.
transactions is not examinable.
IFRS 6 Exploration for Not examinable IFRS 17 Insurance contracts Not examinable
and Evaluation of
mineral assets
50
International accounting standards (IAS)
IAS 10 Events after the Describes the definition of events after the From F1
reporting date reporting period and explains how they are
accounted for and any disclosures required. IAS 36 Impairment of assets Explains that an asset or cash generating IAS 16 From F1
unit cannot be reported at a value higher IAS 38
than its recoverable amount and how to
IAS 12 Income taxes Prescribes the accounting treatment of income From F2 account for any resulting impairment.
taxes and deferred tax.
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Prescribes the accounting and disclosure IAS 10 From F2
Liabilities and Contingent requirements for provisions, contingent
Assets liabilities and contingent assets
IAS 16 Property, plant and Explains the recognition and measurement of IAS 36, From BA3
equipment property, plant and equipment. This includes initial IAS 38,
cost, subsequent expenditure, depreciation and IFRS 5 IAS 38 Intangible assets Prescribes the recognition and measurement IAS 36 BA3 and F2
revaluation of such assets. of intangible assets.
Whilst CIMA allows the syllabus and examination blueprints to be used to promote the CIMA Professional Qualification, no responsibility for loss occasioned to any person
acting or refraining from action as a result of this document, can be accepted by CIMA. CIMA recognises and aims to protect both economic and moral rights in this work
and object to any distortions of the work, particularly those which are prejudicial to its reputation, or which provide false attribution of authorship, passing off or defamation.
CIMA reserves the right to make changes to the qualification structure, syllabus and examination blueprintss, as it deems necessary. Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education,
Inc. or its affiliate(s). All rights reserved.
© 2022 Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. All rights reserved. AICPA and CIMA are trademarks of the American Institute of CPAs and The
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, respectively, and are registered in the US, the EU, the UK and other countries. The Globe Design is a trademark of the
Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. 2211-694729