Standard data for arc welding

Volume 2
Tables of synthetic times and consumable usage
for the manual TIG welding of stainless steel sheet,
and for the manual TIG and semi-automatic
CO2 welding of mild steel sheet

There is also Volume 1 which provides

tables of synthetic times and consumable usage for
arc welding fillet welds (5-25mm leg length) and butt welds
(3-25mm plate thickness) in carbon steels using either manual
metal arc welding or semi-automatic CO2 welding with
a solid or flux-cored continuous electrode

Please note
This PDF has been made by scanning an
original booklet. Steps have been taken to ensure
that each page is as legible as possible. However,
some pages suffer from a slight loss of clarity;
please accept our apologies for this.

Originally published by
The Welding Institute in 1975 as a booklet

Copyright  2002, TWI Ltd

CONTENTS

Page

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - i

Notes on the use of Welding Institute standard data for steel sheet . . . . . . . . i

Notes on the manual TIG-welding of mild and stainless steel sheet . . . . . . . . ii

Ancillary elements for TIG-welding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

...
Notes on the semi-automatic CO2 welding of mild steel sheet . . . . . . . . III
...
Ancillary elements for CO2 welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III

...
Index to Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . e . . . . . III

Metric data Tables

Butt welds - manual TIG-welding . , . . .. .. . . . . 1

Butt welds - semi-automatic CO2 welding , . . . .. .. . . . . 5

 STANDARD DATA FOR
ARC WELDING
Volume 2 - Steel sheet

INTRODUCTION

These data for welding steel sheet, prepared in The

Welding Institute’s laboratories, are recommended
as a basis for production welding and as data for
estimating.
As a basis for welding procedures the recommended
settings are presented as being usable by a com-
petent welder within the stated tolerance ranges
on current and gap. More highly skilled welders
may achieve better performances.
As data for estimating, a mean value and range are
specified for each procedure and sheet thickness.
The actual values obtained will depend on the gap
and current setting used as well as the welder’s skill.
The tolerances chosen to generate the data are
believed to be typical of those found in fabrication.
Where a Research Member believes that the
tolerances achieved in his own practice are different
from these, the optimum procedure and output
data can readily be recalculated at The Welding
Institute.
Standard data for welding steel plate by manual
metal-arc and CO2 welding are to be found in
Volume 1.

NOTES ON THE USE OF WELDING

INSTITUTE DATA FOR STEEL
SHEET
This set of data, covering the welding of mild and
stainless steel sheet by TIG-welding and mild steel
sheet by CO;! welding, is the first product of The
Welding Institute’s work on procedure optimisation.
For the first time tolerance ranges are gi,ven which
will enable users to assess the benefits of control
over production tolerances, or the pelnalties for
ignoring them.
For each sheet thickness one set of input factors is
given which can be taken as the target settings.
On the same line are given those outputs which
correspond to reasonably tight control of tolerances
on gap and current. The line above is where the
tolerances are not so strictly maintained, and the
line below is for zero tolerance.
In use the aim would always be to achieve the
zero tolerance condition, though the economies so
obtained should always be balanced against the
cost of obtaining them. In all other respects the
data may be used in the same manner as described in
Volume 1 of Standard data for arc welding, previously
published by the Institute.
All filler rods quoted in the data Tables refer to
BS 2901 : 1970.
It is essential to note that times are given in Basic
Minutes. Basic Minutes are minutes at standard
rate of working (as defined in BS 3138 : 7989)
with no allowances included of any sort.
This publication should be used in conjunction
with Volume 1 of Standard data for arc welding
which contains information about the use of
Welding Institute data.
 Where root gaps are present it is usually better to
NOTES ON THE M.ANUAL increase the arc length slightly and to play the arc
on to the filler rod tip when the laid on feed tech-
TIG-WELDING OF MILD AND nique is used. This will prevent burnthrough.
STAINLESS STEEL SHEET
Tungsten electrode type and diameter
TIG-welding is basically a two-handed process Either 1.5 or 2.4mm diameter 2% thoriated tungsten
where the filler rod is fed into the weld pool and electrodes may be used with these recolmmended
the arc is independent of the filler rod. The welding procedures, but the final choice will depend primarily
procedures given in these data have all been on the sheet thickness being joined. On sheet thinner
established with the use of a filler rod and the left- than 1 mm the 1.5mm diameter tungsten with a 60”
wards method of welding. conical tip vertex angle may be used. IFor sheet
To obtain good weld quality the following operating thicker than lmm the 2.4mm diameter tungsten
variables must be closely controlled: with a 30”-60” conical tip vertex angle is recom-
mended.
1 TIG torch and fi!ler rod angles
2 welding speed and filler rod feed technique Gas shielding and back purging
3 arc length Adequate gas shielding of both the top surface and
underside of the joint is important for the production
4 gas shielding and back purging of sound welds. It is not possible to stipulate
specific gas flow rates for the procedures g.iven since
TIG torch and filler rod angles much will depend on the equipment used and the
The correct TIG torch and filler rod angles must be position and fitup of the joints in a production
maintained throughout the length of the weld run situation. Nevertheless, gas flows with the range
if good welds are to be produced. Ideally the TIG of 5 to 10 litre/min issuing from a 12mm gas nozzle
torch should be held with a lead angle of 70”-80” orifice have been found most satisfactory.
with the ftller rod held at IO”-20” from the surface Although the argon gas flow from the TIG torch
of the sheet. These angles will be common to all will ensure adequate protection to the top surface
four positions encountered, i.e. flat, horizontal/ of the weld, the underside of the joint will be
vertical (H/V), vertical up, and overhead. exposed to the surrounding atmosphere. It is
recommended that the underside of the welds
Welding speed and filler rod feed technique should be protected by an independent supply of
argon for carbon steel and argon- or oxygen-free
Correct speed and manipulation of the filler rod is
nitrogen for the stainless steels. These back purge
necessary to produce smooth and even top bead
flow rates may vary from 2.4 to 5 litre/min clepending
and underbead profiles. The higher range of speeds
on the length and fitup of the joint to be welded.
quoted in the procedures may require the ‘laid on’
feed technique, but with the middle and lower
range of speeds the conventional dip feed technique TIG-welding equipment (power source)
will suffice.
To weld carbon and stainless steel sheet a conven-
tional DC drooping characteristic transformer/
Arc length rectifier power source is recommendcad. High
The shortest practical electrode-to-work distance, frequency spark discharge initiation to strike the
termed arc length, compatible with ease of feeding arc is also essential to avoid contamination of the
the filler rod into the weld pool must be maintained tungsten electrode and to assist in the production
at all times. of high quality weld deposits.
Arc lengths of less than 3mm are recommended to TIG torches may be employed which are air-cooled
achieve the best results when closed butt joints are up to 150A max. or water-cooled for greal:er current
welded. values.

ANCILLARY ELEMENTS FOR

TIG-WELDING

Element Basic Minutes

1 Obtain welding gloves (450mm) and fit to both hands 0.085

2 Remove gloves from both hands and place aside (450mm) 0.0621

3 Pick up TIG torch, filler rod, and position to workpiece 0.088

4 Aside TIG torch and filler rod 0.031

5 Pick up head shield (600mm) and fit to head 0.045

6 Remove head shield from head and place aside (600mm) 0.035

7 Raise or lower head shield 0.012:

ii
 will be governed by the current (wfs), shleet thick-
NOTES ON THE SEMI-AUTOMATIC ness, and joint fitup. Voltages quoted in the pro-
cedures may be varied by one or two volts if neces-
COz WELDING OF MILD STEEL sary. The inductance should be tuned in accord-
SHEET ingly.

To join steel sheet (in this instance up to 3mm thick) Direction of travel
full use has been made of the short circuiting (dip With the exception of the vertical joints, where the
transfer) technique. backhand technique is recommended (welding
Short circuiting (dip transfer) welding is obtained vertically down), all other positions should be made
with low currents, low arc voltage, and small with the forehand technique.
diameter wires; in the following procedures with
0.8mm diameter wire only. Gas flow
To obtain the best results when using the CO2 dip This variable depends primarily on the nozzle and
transfer technique, the following operating variables design to be used, but in practice the gas flows are
need to be closely controlled by the operators: usually between 10 and 30 litre/min.

1 gun angle COz welding equipment (power source)

2 contact tip-to-work distance The following conventional semi-automatic units
3 arc voltage - inductance setting are recommended comprising a DC power source
4 direction of travel with auxiliaries such as wire feed unit and, where
necessary, a gas heater:
5 gas flow
1 transformer/rectifier with constant voltage output
Gun angle
2 transformer/rectifier with slope-controlled output
The gun should be held at a lead angle of 70”-80”
to the sheet surface when welding in the flat, H/V, 3 DC generator with constant voltage
and overhead positions. For vertical down welding
the angle of the gun may be increased to reduce Either swan neck or pistol grip MIG guns may be
the underbead protrusion or decreased to increase used depending on the operator’s prefere!nce.
underbead protrusion.

Contact tip-to-work distance

It is most important to maintain a constant contact ANCILLARY ELEMENTS FOR COn
tip-to-work surface distance to avoid a variation
in the current/voltage relationship and irregular WELDING
burnoff of the wire.
Times for ancillary elements for CO2 welding will be
Arc voltage - inductance setting found in Volume 1 of Standard data for arc welding,
The arc voltage settings for any welding condition page xiii, Table E.

INDEX TO TABLES

Filler Shielding
Material Position Process rod/wire gas Table Page

Stainless Flat Manual 347896 Argon 1 1

steel TIG-welding

H/V 2
Vertical up 3
Overhead
Mild steel Flat Al8

H/V
Vertical up
Overhead
Flat Semi- co2
automatic

HIV 5
Vertical down 11 6
Overhead 12 6

.. .
III
 E
?z
5
0

-- _- -- -- .-
mm
--
mm
--
mm
--
A
-- .-

mean
m
--
range
-- --
mean
9

range
--
moan
--
range
-- -- -- -- .-
1.12 13.4 3.47
0.83 2 91
0.7
--
0.0
--
1.6
--
55
-- .- --
0.55

1.36
-- --
g.3 3.7

14.2
-- --
2.53

2.07
I..82
0.9
--
0.0
_-
1.6
--
95
-- 10
.-
1.08
--
0.79

1.43
-- --
g.’ 3.9

14.6
-- --
7.65

2.06
1.14 9.5 l .83
1.0
--
0.0
_-
1.6
--
105
-- IO
-- --
0.86

1.61
-- --
4.3

15.5
-- --
1.68

1.79
1.33 10.3 l .62
I.2
--
0.0
--
1.6
--
135
-- IO
_- --
1.04

1.21
--
5.1

35.1
-- --
7.50

1.83
1.02 29.9 1 .70
1.6
--
0.0
--
2.4
--
175
-- IO
-- --
0.83

1.25
-- --
24.7

36.7
-- --
2.40
1.61

11 1.06 31.5 2.26

2.0
--
0.0
--
2.4
--
185
-- -- --
0.87

1.29
-- --
26.4

38.8
---
2.16

3.07
1.10 33.6 2.92
2.5
--
0.0
--
2.4
--
195
-- 11
-- --
0.91

1.29
-- --
28.4

40.8
-- --
2.81

3.95
3.0 0.0 2.4 195 11 1.10 35.6 3.78 3.64
0.91 30.4
A I

i-
-
mm
.-
mm mm
-- --- _-
A I
-- --
V m
.-
9
-- -- .-
nnir 1

mean range mean range mean range

.- .- -- --- .-
0.93 15.2 2.84
0.7 0.0 1.6 65 9 0.67 10.5 2.43
0.40 5.8 2.14
.- _- _- -- -- .- -- .-
1.00 15.5 1.82
0.9 0.0 1.6 105 10 0.74 10.8 1.62
0.48 6.0 1.47
.- _- _- -- -- -- -- -_ -- .-
1.02 15.7 1.85
1.0 0.0 1.6 115 10 0.76 10.9 1.66
0.49 6.2 1.53
.- -- _- -- -- -- -_ -- _-
1.06 15.9 1.90
I.2 0.0 1.6 135 11 0.79 11.2 1.74
0.53 6.5 1.61
_- -- -- -- -- -_ -- _-
0.80 29.3 1.76
1.6 0.0 2.4 185 II 0.63 24.6 l .65
0.45 19.8 1.56
_- -_ -- -- -- -- _- -_ -- _-
0.82 29.9 2.36
2.0 0.0 2.4 195 11 0.64 25.1 2.24
0.46 20.4 2.14
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -_ -- _-
1.17 40.1 3.79
2.5 1 .o 2.4 185 11 0.99 35.3 3.52 3.33
0.82 30.6
_- -- -- -- -- -- -- -. -- _-
1.20 40.8 3.91
3.0 1.0 2.4 215 12 1 1.03 36.1 3.67
0.85 31.3 3.50
-

Page 1 - - All time values expressed in Basic Minutes. without allowances

 C

0
cl
-- - -- _-
mm
--
mm
_ --
A
_- mean
rn
__
range mean
9
.-
range mean
IT iin
--
range
__ _- --
1.12 18.0 5.04
13.9 4.26
0.7
--
0.0 1.6
--
45
-- 0.82
-_
0.52

1.39
--
9.9

78.1
--
3.69

2.30
9 1.09 14.0 2.07
0.9
-- -
0.0 1.6
--
95
-- __
0.79

1.44
--
10.0

18.1
--
1.90

2.29
14.1 2.09
1.0
-- -
0.0 1.6 105 9
-- 1.14
__
0.85

1.49
--
10.1

18.3
-- --
1.93

2.62
14.2 2.42
1.2
--
0.0 1.6
--
115 9
----
1.20
__
0.90

1.55
--
10.2

18.5
--
2.26

3.49
1.6 0.0 1.6 125 10 1.25 14.5 3.27
0.96 10.4 3.09
-- -- _. _- --
1.55 18.7 4.68
14.7 4.42
2.0
--
0.0
__
1.6
--
125 10
-- 1.25
_.
0.96

2.25
--
10.6

27.1
--
4.19

5.79
2.5 1.0 1.6 135 10 1.95 23.1 5.41
1.66 19.0 5.11
-- -- -- _.-- -- --
1.76 57.7 5.58
3.0 1.0 2.4 165 10 1.56 63.7 527
1.37 49.6’ -5.03
-

-
mm
--
mm
--
mm
-_
A V
I m
_- --
9
-- -- .-
mean range mean range mean range
-- -- -- -- .-
0.93 14.3 3.18
0.7 0.0 1.6 55 9 0.70 7.9 2.55
0.47 1.6 2.14
-- -- -- -_ -- -- --
0.96 14.9 1.29
0.9 0.0 1.6 105 10 0.73 8.5 1.05
0.50 2.2 0.90
-- -- -_ -- -- -- --
0.96 15.2 1.32
1 .o 0.0 1.6 115 10 0.73 8.8 1.09
0.50 2.5 0.95
-- -_ -- -- -- -- _-
0.77 25.4 1.35
1.2 0.0 2.4 135 10 0.61 19.1 1.16
0.46 12.7 1.04
-- -- -_ -- -- -- -- _-
0.78 26.6 1.40
1.6 0.0 2.4 175 11 0.63 20.3 1.25
0.48 13.9 1.15
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
0.78 27.8 2.24
2.0 0.0 2.4 175 11 0.63 21.5 2.07
0.48 15.1 1.94
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- _-
0.99 19.7 3.29
2.5 0.0 1.6 175 11 0.77 13.3 3.09
0.54 7.0 2.94
-- -- -_ -- -- -- -- -- _-
0.99 21.2 4.34
3.0 0.0 1.6 175 11 0.77 14.8 4.11
0.54 8.5 3.93

All time values expressed in Basic Minutes, without allowances - Page 2

 -- -- -- _ _---
mm
--
mm
-- -- --
mean range mean
--
Irange
-- --
mean
min
_-
Irange
-- -- -- _-

1.12 14.7 4.74

0.79 8.2 3.87
--
0.0 1.6
-- -- --
8 0.46

1.33
--
2.4

75.6
-- -- _-
3.35

3.86
0.99 9.7 3.33
--
0.0 1.6
-- 65
-- --
9 0.66

1.38
--
3.8

16.3
-- -- --
3.00

3.97
9 1.05 10.4 3.46
--
0.0 1.6
-- 70
-- --
0.71

1.53
--
4.5

17.7
-- -- --
3.15

3.81
85 9 1.20 11.8 3.41
--
0.0 1.6
-- -- --
0.86

1.74
-- --
5.9

20.6
-_ -- --
3.75

4.09
1.40 14.7 3.75
1.6
-_
0.0 1.6
-- 105
-- ----
9
1.07

1.94
--
8.8

23.5
-_ -- --
3.52

4.28
1.61 17.6 3.98
-_
0.0 1.6
-- 125
-- --
IO 1.27

1.77
--
11.7

49.9
-_ --
3.78

4.82
1.54 44.0 4.27
2.5
--
1.0 2.4
-- 155
-- --
10 1.32

1.77
--
38.1
-- -- --
3.93

5.85
1 .o 2.4 155 10 1.54 47.6 5 27
1.32 4.90
-m

mm
--
mm mm I
_- --
A I V I m
-- -- --
9
-_ _---
min

mean Irange mean range mean range

_- -- -- -. ---
0.91 4. 7.8 3.65
0.7 0.0 1.6 55 9 0.65 3.15 2.78
0.40 . 0.2
-- -_ -- -- -- -- -. ---
1.17 6. 9.8 2.68
0.9 0.0 1.6 85 9 0.91 2.42
0.66 ’ 2.2 2.21
-- -- ---- -- -- -- -. ---
1.21 10.8 2.86
1.0 0.0 1.6 90 9 0.96 7.0 2.59 2.39
0.70 3.2
-- -- --- -- -- -- -. ---
1.34 12.8 2.93
1.2 0.0 1.6 105 9 1.09 9.0 2.70 2.52
0.83 5.2
_- _- -- .- -- _-
32.6 2.03
1.6 0.0 2.4 175 9 1.01 ;:g 28.9 1.92 1.83
25.1
-- _- _- --- .- -- -- _- ---
44.2 2.76
2.0 1 .o 2.4 185 11 1.47 ;.g 40.4 2.56 2.41
36.6
-- _- --- .- -- -- -_
49.2 4.00
2.5 1.0 2.4 175 11 1.41 ;-g 45.4 3.75 3.56
41.6
-- -- -- .- -- -- -_
1.76 54.2 4.07
3.0 1.0 2.4 205 11 1.59 50.4 3.86 3.69
1.41 46.6
I

Page 3 All time values expressed in Basic Minutes, without allowances

 5
% :
CJ 0
-- - -- -- - -
mm
--
mm
--
mm
--
A v
.-
9
-- _- --
min

mean
.-
range

1.32
mean range

16.3
-- mean range

3.90
0.7
--
0.0
--
1.6
--
50 8 1.03
.-
0.74

1.67
11.3
--
6.2

18.2
-- 3.07
2.46

1.50
0.9
--
0.0
--
1.6
--
90 9 1.38
--
1.09

1.71
13.2
8.1

19.2
-- 1.17
--
0.91

1.74
1.0
-- -
0.0
--
1.6
--
95 9 1.42
_-
1.13

0.99
14.1
9.1

31.1
-- 1.42
1.16

2.16
1.2
-- -
0.0
--
2.4
--
105 10 0.80
_-
0.60

1.16
26.0
20.9

34.9
-- 1.85
1.59

2.29
1.6
--
0.0
--
2.4
--
135 10 0.97
--
0.78

1.16
29.8
24.8

38.7
-- 2.05
--
1.84

3.75
2.0
--
0.0
-_
2.4
--
135 10 0.97
_-
0.78

1.55
33.7
28.6

53.7
-- 3.45
3.20

6.61
2.5
--
1.0
--
2.4
-_
125 9 1.36
_-
1.16

1.72
48.6
43.5

58.5
-- 6.03
-L---
5.58

6.15
3.0 1 .o 2.4 155 9 1.53 53.4 5.70 5.34
1.34 48.3

- -
mm
_-
mm
.-
mm
--
A
--
V
--
m
-- _.
9
-- --l __
mean range mean range mean range
-- _. -- -- -_
1.01 16.3 2.96
0.7 0.0 1.6 65 8 0.79 11.3 2.59 2.30
0.58 6.3
_- .- -- -- -- _- _. -- -- __
1.25 18.2 1.96
0.9 0.0 1.6 105 9 1.04 13.2 1.78
0.82 8.2 1.63
_- _- -- -- -- _- _. -- -- _-
1.28 19.2 2.15
1.0 0.0 1.6 110 9 1.07 14.2 1.97 1.82
0.85 9.2
_- _- -- -- -- -- _. -- -- _-
0.82 30.8 2.32
1.2 0.0 2.4 125 9 0.68 25.9 2.16
0.54 20.9 2.02
__ _- -- -- -- _. -- -- _-
0.94 34.7 2.56
1.6 0.0 2.4 155 9 0.80 29.7 2.42 2.30
0.66 24.7
-- -_ _- -- -- -- -- _. -- -- _.
1.31 48.4 3.35
2.0 1 .o 2.4 165 10 1.16 43.5 3.13
1.02 38.5 2.97
-- _- -- -- -- -- _. -- -- _.
1.31 53.2 4.50
2.5 1 .o 2.4 165 10 1.16 48.2 4.25
1.02 43.2 4.05
-- _- -- -- -- -- _. -_ -- _.
1.35 58.0 5.23
3.0 1.0 2.4 175 10 1.20 53.0 4.98
1.06 48.0 4.77
- -

- Page 4
All time values expressed in Basic Minutes, without allowances --------
 .- _- _-
A
_-
V
--
-- m
.-
-- 9

--
mm mm mm
.- _- -- _- _- .- -- .-
mean
__
range

7.26 1i-- mean

.-
range

26.9
mean
--
1.26
.-
range

1.42

iI--
23.2
0.9
_-
0.0
--
0.8
_-
65
_-
18
-- 6.18
__
5.65

6.35
_-
21.5

23.8
-- _-
1.15

1.34

II--
1..12
--
1.0 0.0 0.8 80 18 6.11 23.0 0.94
5.94 22.4
-- -- -- _- _. -- -- _-
8.41 30.7 1.27

II--
0.93
1.2
--
0.0
-_
0.8
--
105
_-
18
-- 6.43
_.
5.04

14.8i
24.1
_-
19.4

52.2
-- _-
0.65

1.19

-- ,i--
1.6 0.0 0.8 150 18 10.05 36.1 0.66 0.19
5.81 22.0
_- -- -- _- -- _. _- -- _-
20.8; 72.1 1.74
1.23
--
54.3

I?--
2.0 0.0 0.8 155 18 15.50 38.5 0.78
70.7t
-- -- -- -- -- _. -- -- _-
17.34 60.5 1.68

23
1.34
2.5
_-
1.0
--
0.8
--
145
--
18
-- 12.94
_.
9.1:

24.5;
45.8
--
33.7

84.5
-- _-
1.05

2.32
1.0 0.8 165 18 19.29 67.0 1.98
3.0 14.6: 51.4 1.70
-m

mm
-- -
mm
--
mm
-

--
A
--
V
l
--
mean
m
.-
range
.-
mean
r g
--
range
.- --
mean
.-

range
.- .- -- .- -- .-

8.94 32.9 1.09

0.0 0.8 65 17 7.72. 29.3 0.94
0.9 7.15 27.6 0.87
-- - -- -- -- -- .- .- -- .- -- .-

8.92 32.9 1.20

0.8 70 17 7.93 30.0 1.04
1.0 0.0 7.60 29.0 0.96
-- - -- -- -- -- _- .- -- .- -- .-

9.12 33.5 1.35

1.2 0.0 0.8 85 17 8.86 32.7 1.15
8.66 32.1 1.02
-- -- -- -_ -- _- _- -- .- -- .-

13.82 47.4 1.56

1.6 0.0 0.8 135 19 10.94 38.9 1.13
8.71 32.3 0.77
-- - -- -- -_ -- _- _- -- .- -- _-

20.15 66.2 2.09

1.67
2.0 / 0.0 0.8 150 19 16.67
13.85
55.9
47.5 1.32
-- - -- -- -_ -- _- _- -- _- -- _-

21.37 69.8 2.37

1.0 0.8 146 19 19.36 63.9 2.19
2.5 18.01 59.8 2.08
-- - -- -- -. -- _- _- -- _--- --

29.35 93.5 3.33

3.0 , 1.0 0.8 160 20 27.07 86.7 3.1 9 3.12
25.45 81.9 I

Page 5 AlI time values expressed in Basic Minutes, without alllowances

 &
%i
E
2
u b
.- r”
: 8
-- _-
mm mm mm V m 9 min
-- .- _- _- _-
mean range mean range mean range
_- _- _-
13.30 47.6 2.18
0.9 0.0 0.8 76 16 12.08 43.0 2.15
11.12 39.4 2.15
_- _- -- _- --
13.35 47.8 2.03
1.0 0.0 0.8 95 16 12.56 44.8 1.97
12.03 42.8 1.96
-- _- _- _- --
15.17 54.6
1.2 0.0 0.8 135 16 14.84 53.3 1.63
14.77 53.0
_- _- -- _- _-
14.42 51.8 0.90
1.6 1.0 0.8 170 20 14.33 51.4 0.77
14.25 51.1 0.67
_- _- -- -- _-
18.45 66.8 1.14
2.0 1 .o 0.8 175 20 18.00 65.1 1.10
17.82 64.5 1.10
_- _- -- _- _-
22.56 82.2 1.49
2.5 1.0 0.8 185 21 21.75 79.1 1.38
21.20 77.1 1.31
_- _- -- _- --
26.95 98.6 1.88
3.0 1.0 0.8 195 22 25.78 94.2 1.66
24.88 90.8 1.48

mm mm mm A V m 9
-- _- -- -- ---- _- _.---
lean range mean range IT lean range
_- _.
1.45
1.2 0.0 0.8 85 17 8.95 / ;:;T / 33.0 1 g:j 1.21
1.03
-- -- -- -- _.
48.2 1.53
1.6 0.0 0.8 115 17 11.10 1.18
34.2 0.89
-- - -- -- ----- _- _.
1.49
2.0 0.0 0.8 155 19 12.42 ‘;I$ 44.4 g:; 0.97
0.51
-- -- -- ---- _- -. --
62.9 1.96
2.5 1.0 0.8 125 18 16.58 ;;g 58.1 1.76
1.63
55.6
-- -- -- ---- _.
88.9 2.09
3.0 1.0 0.8 155 19 23.13 f:;; 79.7 72.7
1.80
1.57

All time values expressed in Basic Minutes, without allowances - Page 6