PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MCQS PREPARED BY SURESH KUMAR

1.Which Of The Following Is Most Common Area Affected By Rheumatiod Arthritis ?

Metacarpophaalangeal (MCP) And Proximal Intraphalangeal (PIP) Joints

2.Rheumatiod Arthritis Is Different From Other Forms Of Arthritis It ?

Is Affecting Symmetrically , Affecting The Right And Left Side Of Body

3.The Term Arthritis Is Refer To ?

Inflammation Of Joints

4.Rheumatiod Arthritis Is More Severe In

Women

5.What Is Another Medical Term For Osteoporosis

Porous Bone

6.Bone Are Composed Of Calcium And

Collagen

7.Gout Is Caused By The Buildup Of What Substance In The Body ?

Uric Acid

8.What Is The Most Common Site Of Gout Attack ?

Big Toe

9.Best Complication Related To Osteoporosis Is

Fracture

10.Which Of The Following Is Best Related To Greater Porosity Of Bone Because Of Loss Of Bone
Mass ?
Osteoporosis

11.Most Appropriate Diagnostic Criteria For Osteoporosis Is

X- Ray Or (DEXA)

12............Is A Procedure In Which A Small (Diameter Of Pencil) Fiberoptic Scope Is Insterted Into A Joint
Space ,Allowing The Doctor To Look Inside The Joint And To Project The Image Into Monitor
Arthroscopy

13.Infection And Inflammation Of The Bone Marrow Is

Osteomyelitis

14.The Damage Of Muscles , Ligaments And Tendon Through The Body Is Called
Soft Tissue Injury
The Most Accurate Way To Evaluate Bone Density Which Is Indicated To Ostopenia And Osteoprosis
Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (Dexa)

15.An Abnormal Growth Of New Bone Is Called:

Bone Spur

16. Inflammation Of The Synovium Is Known As:

Synovitis

17.Osteoarthrits:
Is A Condition Resulting From The Loss Of Cartilage At Synovial Joints

18.An Osteocyte Is:

A Type Of Cell That Makes Up Bone Tissue

19.Osteomyelitis Refers To:

An Infection Of Bone Marrow

20.In Osteomyelitis The Major Cause Of Bone Infections Is:

Staphylococcus Aureus

21.Osteomyelitis Commonly Affects:

Long Bone

22.One Mineral Density Is:

A Test That Measures The Density Of Minerals In The Bones

23.Osteoporotic Fractures Are Defined As:

Fractures Associated With Low Bone Mineral Density

24.An Osteoblast Is:

A Cell That Is Responsible For Formation Of Bone

25.Rheumatoid Arthritis Is:

An Inflammatory Condition

25.An Auto-Immune Condition:

Occurs When The Immune System Mistakenly Attacks The Body's Own Tissues
26.The Joint(S) Most Commonly Affected In Rheumatoid Arthritis Are:
The Hands, Feet And Wrists

27.The Most Common Complication Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Is:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

28.Gout Is:
An Acute Inflammatory Condition

29.Gout Is A Disorder Of:

Metabolism

30.Arthropathy Refers To:

Abnormal Pathology Of The Joint

31.Where Are The Characteristics Of Stable Angina

Chest Pain That Occurs With Exertion And /Or Emotional Stress

32.What Are The Most Common Cause Of Right Side Heart Failure?
Left Side Heart Failure

33.The Primary Cause Of Heart Failure ?

Coronary Arthrosclerosis

34.Diseases In Which Cholesterol And Fatty Material Accumulates In The Wall Of Arteries Is
Artheroosclerosis

35.What Is The Most Common Cause Of Mitral Stenosis?

Chronic Rheumatic Valve Disease

36.What Are The Ecg Show In Prinzmetal Anina ?

ST Segment Elevation

37.The Chronic Ischeamic Heart Disease Is Most Often Due To

Coronary Arthrosclerosis

38.Arteriosclerosis Occurs Due To Presence Of

Potassium In Arteries

39.Prime Contributor Of Arterosclerosis Is

Accumulation Of Mesophyll
40.In Decompensated Heart Failure , The Over Stretching Of The Heart Muscle Is Caused By
Dilation Of The Ventricles

41.Which Of These Condition Is Troponin Level Is Not Raised?

UTI

42.Which Of These Condition Is Troponin Level Is Raised?

MI

43.What Is A Type 2 Myocardial Infarction

MI Secondary To An Imbalance Between Oxygen Supply And Demand

44.Which Of The Following Conditions Is Associated With A Predictable Level Of Pain That Occur As.
Resul Of Physical And Emotional Stress.
Stable Angina

45Which Of The Following Blood Test Is Most Indicative Of Cardiac Damage ?

Troponin 1

46.Which Of The Following Diagnostic Tools Is Most Commonly Used To Determine The Location Of
Myocardial Damage ?
Electrocardiogram

47.In Stable Angina ?

The Level Of Cardiac Marker Unchanged

48.Meaning Of Infraction Is
Tissue Death

49.Heart Attack Occurs Where There Is Blood Clotting In

Coronary Arteries

50.Which One Is Most Suitable Of CVA

Hemorrhagic Stroke

51Cardiogenic Shock Is Associated With:

Failure Of The Pump Action Of The Heart

52.In Heart Failure, The Backward Effect Of Left Ventricular Failure Leads To
Pulmonary Oedema
 
53.In Acute MI, Which Of The Following Is The Highest Priority Of Care?
Administer Analgesia

54.Atheromatous Plaques Are

 Fatty Deposits In Arteries

55.Angina Results From A Blockage Of The

Coronary Arteries

56.The Primary Symptom Of Angina Is:

Chest Pain

57.The Most Common Type Of Angina Is:

Stable Angina

58.If The Myocardium Is Deprived Of Blood Supply, Damage Would Be Primarily From:
 Low Oxygen Supply

59.If the pressure inside your eye is higher than normal, you
May not have glaucoma or May have glaucoma

60.If your eye pressure is normal, you:

May not have glaucoma or May have glaucoma

61.What are the symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma?

Pain ,  A red eye , Blurred vision

62.Which of these is an early symptom of open-angle glaucoma?

No symptoms

63.How is glaucoma detected?

Tonometry test

64.Glaucoma Is A Condition That Is Usually Caused By:

Abnormal Increase In Intraocular Pressure

65.Open Angle Glaucoma:

Has No Symptoms Until Substantial Loss Of Sight Happens

66.Gonioscopy Measures:
The Angle In The Eye Where The Iris Meets The Cornea
67.In Glaucoma The Paramount Concern Is To:
Reduce Intraocular Pressure And Save Sight

68.Age-Related Macular Degeneration Affects:

The Macula Area Of The Retina

69.When The Light Enters The Eye:

It Is Focused Onto The Retina At The Back Of The Eye

70.Mild Conjunctivitis Is:

Generally Non-Threatening And Self-Limited

71.The Main Defence Against Infection In The Eye Is The:

Epithelial Layer Of The Conjunctiva

 72.Cataract Affects Which Part Of The Eye:

The Lens

73.The Signs Of Cataract Can Include:

Blurred Vision , Double Vision In One Eye , Halos Around The Eye

74.The Key Cause Of Cataract Is:

Ultraviolet Light Exposure