Febrile convulsions, also known as febrile seizures, are seizures or convulsions that occur in

young children due to a sudden increase in body temperature, usually associated with a
fever caused by an infection. These seizures are relatively common in children between the
ages of 6 months and 5 years, with the peak incidence occurring around 18 months.

Key characteristics of febrile convulsions:

Triggered by Fever: Febrile seizures are provoked by a fever, usually caused by common
childhood infections like flu, cold, or ear infections. The fever often rises rapidly.
Generalized Seizures: Febrile convulsions are usually generalized, which means they involve
the entire body. The child may experience involuntary movements, loss of consciousness,
and muscle stiffness or shaking.
Brief Duration: Febrile seizures are typically brief and usually last less than 5 minutes,
although they can last up to 15 minutes.
Non-recurrence: In most cases, febrile convulsions are isolated events and do not cause any
long-term neurological problems. However, children who have experienced one febrile
seizure are at a slightly increased risk of having another in the future.
It's important to note that while febrile convulsions can be frightening for parents to
witness, they are not considered harmful on their own. However, it is crucial to seek medical
attention after the seizure to identify and treat the underlying cause of the fever.

If your child experiences a febrile convulsion, here are some steps to take:

Stay Calm: Although it can be alarming to see your child have a seizure, staying calm will
help you handle the situation effectively.
Protect the Child: Ensure the child's safety during the seizure. Lay them on their side to
prevent choking on saliva or vomit.
Do Not Restrain: Avoid restraining the child during the seizure, as it could cause injury.
Monitor the Duration: Note the duration of the seizure. If it lasts longer than 5 minutes, or if
the child has difficulty breathing or turns blue, call emergency services immediately.
Cool the Child: Lower the child's body temperature by removing excess clothing and using a
damp cloth to cool them down. Do not use cold water or ice baths.
Seek Medical Attention: After the seizure, take the child to a doctor to determine the cause
of the fever and rule out any serious underlying conditions.
Remember that each case may be different, and it is essential to follow your healthcare
provider's advice for your child's specific situation.