MODELOS LINEALES 1

Nombre: Andrea Alexandra Gadea Granados.

Carrera: Ingeniería Estadística

Iv ano

Fecha de entrega: Viernes 12/05/2023

 X i∗Y i X
2

Automovil X2 y     y estimada
Apollo 165 18.90 3118.5 27225 27.155809
Omega 170 17.00 2890 28900 27.101054
Nova 105 20.00 2100 11025 27.812870
Monarch 143 18.25 2609.75 20449 27.396732
Duster 95 20.07 1906.65 9025 27.922381
Jenson 215 11.2 2408 46225 26.608259
Skyhawk 110 22.12 2433.2 12100 27.758115
Monza 110 21.47 2361.7 12100 27.758115
Scirocco 70 34.70 2429 4900 28.196156
Corolla SR-
5 75 30.40 2280 5625 28.141401
Camaro 155 16.50 2557.5 24025 27.265320
Datsun
B210 80 36.50 2920 6400 28.086646
Capri II 109 21.50 2343.5 11881 27.769066
Pacer 110 19.70 2167 12100 27.758115
Babcat 83 20.30 1684.9 6889 28.053793
Granada 129 17.80 2296.2 16641 27.550046
Eldorado 190 14.39 2734.1 36100 26.882034
Imperial 215 14.89 3201.35 46225 26.608259
Nova LN 155 17.80 2759 24025 27.265320
Valiant 145 16.41 2379.45 21025 27.374830
Starfire 110 23.54 2589.4 12100 27.758115
Cordoba 180 21.47 3864.6 32400 26.991544
Trans AM 185 16.59 3069.15 34225 26.936789
Corolla E-5 75 31.90 2392.5 5625 28.141401
Astre 86 29.40 2528.4 7396 28.020940
Mark IV 223 13.27 2959.21 49729 26.520650
Celica GT 96 23.90 2294.4 9216 27.911430
Charger SE 140 19.73 2762.2 19600 27.429585
Cougar 148 13.90 2057.2 21904 27.341977
Elite 148 13.27 1963.96 21904 27.341977
Matador 195 13.77 2685.15 38025 26.827279
Corvette 165 16.50 2722.5 27225 27.155809
4380.0
∑ 0 647.14 81468.47 662234 878.8418177
 Xi*ei
Yest*ei (Yi-Ybarra)^2 (Xi-Xbarra)^2

y^2 Residuales
357.21 -8.26 -1362.2086 -224.19 1.75066 791.015625
289.00 -10.10 -1717.1792 -273.75 10.38853 1097.265625
400.00 -7.81 -820.3514 -217.30 0.04978 1016.015625
333.06 -9.15 -1307.9827 -250.59 3.89322 37.515625
402.80 -7.85 -745.97616 -219.26 0.02345 1753.515625
125.44 -15.41 -3312.7756 -409.99 81.41678 6103.515625
489.29 -5.64 -620.19269 -156.50 3.59813 722.265625
460.96 -6.29 -691.69269 -174.55 1.55470 722.265625
1204.09 6.50 455.269077 183.38 209.57991 4472.265625
924.16 2.26 169.394928 63.56 103.56878 3828.515625
272.25 -10.77 -1668.6245 -293.52 13.86166 328.515625
1332.25 8.41 673.06833 236.30 264.93666 3234.765625
462.25 -6.27 -683.32824 -174.09 1.63041 777.015625
388.09 -8.06 -886.39269 -223.68 0.27366 722.265625
412.09 -7.75 -643.5648 -217.52 0.00591 2902.515625
316.84 -9.75 -1257.7559 -268.61 5.87153 62.015625
207.07 -12.49 -2373.4865 -335.81 34.02535 2822.265625
221.71 -11.72 -2519.4256 -311.8 28.44222 6103.515625
316.84 -9.47 -1467.1245 -258.07 5.87153 328.515625
269.29 -10.96 -1589.9003 -300.16 14.53992 66.015625
554.13 -4.22 -463.99269 -117.09 11.00166 722.265625
460.96 -5.52 -993.87796 -149.04 1.55470 1859.765625
275.23 -10.35 -1914.156 -278.71 13.19960 2316.015625
1017.61 3.76 281.894928 105.77 136.34941 3828.515625
864.36 1.38 118.599179 38.64 84.21503 2588.265625
176.09 -13.25 -2954.8951 -351.42 48.34595 7417.515625
571.21 -4.01 -385.09724 -111.96 13.51941 1670.765625
389.27 -7.70 -1077.9419 -211.20 0.24317 9.765625
193.21 -13.44 -1989.4126 -367.53 39.98191 123.765625
176.09 -14.07 -2082.6526 -384.76 48.34595 123.765625
189.61 -13.06 -2546.1694 -350.29 41.64282 3378.515625
272.25 -10.66 -1758.2086 -289.37 13.86166 791.015625
14324.74 -231.7018 -38136.14 -6293.087 1237.544088 62721.5
 -
SXY -36634.58 B1 0.01095102
SXX 62721.5 B0 28.9627272
SSt 4509.34237 Xbarra 136.875
Yest(X
Ssres 4108.15647 barra) 27.4638068
Varianza 186.734385 Ybarra 20.223125
Var(B1) 0.0029772 Var(B0) 6.24295364

Prueba de hipótesis para la pendiente del modelo

Alfa 0.05
Alfa/2 0.025
Sea H0: B1=0
H1: B1=/0  
Tteórico -2.03951345    
|T0|<|Tt|
T0 -0.20070145  
P-valor 0.84233299  

Decisión:          

Como el P-valor asociado al T observado es mayor a 0.05, no se rechaza

hipotesis nula, por lo tanto concluimos que B1=0
           
Conclusión:          

No existe una correlacion significativa entre las potencias en millas.

Sea H0: B0=0 Alfa 0.05

H1: B0=/0   Alfa/2 0.025

Tteórico -2.03951345

|T0|>|Tt|  

T0 11.59162703

P-valor 2.09118E-12

Decisión        
 Se rechaza H0 en favor de H1 ya que T0 tiene mayor magnitud
que Tteórico

Conclusión:    
El modelo no pasa por el origen