Spain has an absolute advantage in producing planes, while Turkey has an absolute advantage in producing boats. The document provides information to calculate production and consumption levels for Spain and Turkey in autarchy and after trading based on their absolute advantages, including drawing and labeling the production possibility frontier to illustrate the gains from trade. A similar analysis is provided for Mongolia and El Congo trading mobile phones and batteries.
Spain has an absolute advantage in producing planes, while Turkey has an absolute advantage in producing boats. The document provides information to calculate production and consumption levels for Spain and Turkey in autarchy and after trading based on their absolute advantages, including drawing and labeling the production possibility frontier to illustrate the gains from trade. A similar analysis is provided for Mongolia and El Congo trading mobile phones and batteries.
Spain has an absolute advantage in producing planes, while Turkey has an absolute advantage in producing boats. The document provides information to calculate production and consumption levels for Spain and Turkey in autarchy and after trading based on their absolute advantages, including drawing and labeling the production possibility frontier to illustrate the gains from trade. A similar analysis is provided for Mongolia and El Congo trading mobile phones and batteries.
BUSINESS SCHOOL MARKETING AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEPARTMENT INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY EXERCISES
ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE
1. Using the following information complete questions a to f:
450 R Planes Boats
Spain 20 R per unit 40 R per unit Turkey 35 R per unit 30 R per unit
a. Which country has the absolute advantage on which product?
b. Draw the production possibility frontier (PPF). c. Calculate the production/consumption in autarchy. d. Define the amount of product countries could trade and calculate the new level of consumption. e. Include in the PPF drawing the points of autarchy and after trade consumption. f. Calculate the earnings after trade.
2. Using the following information answer the same questions of the previous exercise.
700 R Mobile Phones Batteries
Mongolia 90 R per unit 30 R per unit El Congo 15 R per unit 70 R per unit