Question 1 Friction isa (2) non-contact force (contact force (6) magnetic force (@) electrostatic force Question 2 Which ofthe folowing produces least fiction? (2) Slicing fiction (©) Roling friction (6) Composite friction (@ State friction Question 3 Friction always (2) opposes the motion (0) helps the motion (©) both (2) and (6) (@) none of these Question 4 Friction can be reduced by using (oi (0) grease (©) powder (@allof these Question 5 Static friction i less than (@) sliding friction (©) olin tition (©) doth (a) and (0) (@) none ofthese Question 6 Whenever the surfaces in contact tend to move or move with respect to each other, the force of friction comes into play (2) only ithe objects are solid. (©) only ifone ofthe two objects is qui. (©) ony if one of the two objects is gaseous, (@)imespective of whether the objects are solid liquid or gaseous, Question 7, To sharpen the blade ofa knife by rubbing it against a surface, which ofthe following will be most suitable? (@)Stone (©) Plastic block (6) Wooden block (@) Glass block Question 8 “The shape of an aeroplane i ike @ (2) dog (bre (car (Oallof these Question 9, Friction is (foe (0) friendQuestion 9, Friction is (2) foe (0) friend (6) both (a) and (0) (@) none of these Question 10 Friction de to Nuids is called (@) force (©) pressure (0 friction (reg Question 11, Which ofthe following is nota smooth surface? (2) Surface of wet soap, (0) Surface of tyres (0) Glazed tes (€) Surface of mio Question 12 {toy car released with the same inital speed wil travel farthest on (2) muady surface (©) polished marble surface (©) cemented surface (@) brick surface Question 73, If we apply oll on door hinges, the fiction wall (2) increase (0) cecrease (6) ciseppear altogether (€) will remain unchanged Question 14, Lubricant (@) reduce friction (0) increase fiction (6) both (a) and (b) () none of these Question 15 Force of tition depends on (2) roughness of surface (0) smoothness of surface (6) incination of surface (allot mese Question 76 Force of friction depends on (@) roughness of surface (©) weight (ose (allot these (Question 17 Fluids are (2) iquids (©) gases (6) both (a) and (0) (@) none of these(d) all of these Question 17. Fluids are (@) liquids (b) gases (©) both (a) and (b) (0) none of these Question 18. Which is a streamlined object? (@) Boats (b) Aeroplanes (©) Ships (0) Allof these Question 19. ‘Smooth surface has (@) ess friction (b) more friction (c) sometimes less and sometimes more (d) all of these Question 20. Which of the following is responsible for wearing out of bicycle tyres? (2) Muscular force (b) Magnetic force (0) Frictional force (d) Electrostatic forceState whether the given statements are true or false. 1. Friction is always useful to us. 2. Fluids are only liquids. 3. Friction is less for smooth surfaces. 4. A soapy floor is slippery due to increased friction. 5. Friction always works in opposite direction to the relative motion. 6. Friction is dependent on area of contact. 7. Sliding friction is less than rolling friction. 8. Friction decreases with increase in the smoothness of the surface. 9. It is easier to move a heavy object than a light object. 10. Friction can be reduced by using lubricants. 11. Friction is independent of the nature of surfaces in contact. 12. A spring balance measures force. 13. Friction can be reduced by using ball bearings in some machines. 14. Friction can never be eliminated. 15. Friction do not produce heat.Ill. Match the following Match the items given in column | suitably with those given in column Il. Column I Column II 1. Fluid friction (a) Due to friction 2. Lubricants (b) Streamlined 3. Wheels (c) Increases friction 4. Spring balance (d) Drag 5. Shape of aeroplane (e) Rolling friction 6. Rough surface (f) Reduce friction 7. Heat generation (g) Measures forceFill In the blanks with suitable word/s. 1. Sliding friction is than static friction. 2. Friction can be reduced by using 3. Friction can be increased by making surface 4. Rolling friction is than sliding and static friction. 5. Friction due to fluid is also called 6. Bodies of birds, fishes and ships are 7. Friction can also produce 8. All objects moving in fluids have shape to reduce . 9. Rough surfaces produce friction than smooth surfaces. 10. In many machines, friction is reduced by using 11. Friction depends on the___ of substances in contact. 12. Static friction comes into play when we try to move an object at 13._______ force is responsible for downward movement of a parachutist when he jumps from an aircraft 14. The sole of shoes and the tyres of vehicles are treaded to____ friction. 15. Friction is sometimes|. Muttple Chole Questions choose the comect option. ‘Question 1 ‘The pressure which s exerted by air around usis known 3s (force (atmospheric pressure (6) muscular force (@Mnetion Qvestion2 Force acting on per unit area scales (@) non-contact forces (@) contact forces (@ force Opressue Questions A exerted by an object on another isa force (@)Pshor pul (© contact ornon contact force (Pressure (@ Magritte Question 4 ‘The force exerted bythe earth o pull the objet towards itself called (@letectosiate force (©) gravtavona fee (@ muscular force (contact force Question 5 ‘Muscular forces also calle. (@) non-contact (@)eontact (© gravtatons (magnetic force Question 6 ‘The force exerted by 8 charged body on another char (@)gremtatona force (eectstati force (@ non-contact fore (contact force Question, Force changes the (@) maton of body (© speed of body (6) shape of body (@alottrese Question 8 ‘The force exerted by ow muscle called (@letectostate force (©) museuiar force (© gravtavonal force (non-contact force Question, 1 alogram weight is equalto (@98N @98N (@o98N (0098 Question 10 [A spring balance is used for measuring (mass @ went presse (speed(Question 11 “Two boys A and Bare applying force ona block. If the block moves towards the boy A which one ofthe folowing statements is corect? (@) Magnitude of force appted by A's greater than that of 8 (&) Magnitude f free apie by Ae smal than that of. (Net force onthe blocks towards 8 (@) Magnitude of force apie by Ais equal to that of B Question 12 nen two forces actin opposite drectons, then net force acting the (@)sumof wo forces (0 diference between two forces (both ofthese (Cone of these Question 13 “The srength of force is expressed by ts (nett (mass (magnitude (@)longiusnal force Question 14 Leaves fll down on the ground de to (@ electrostatic force (@) magnetic force (© gravtatona force (@ mused foce Question 15 State of motions described by (@) Postion of rest (© Poston of mation (© Bothy the state of rest or motion (@)None ofthese Question 16 \Wnen the hammer strikes the gong ofan elec ell which ofthe folowing force i responsible forthe ‘movement of hammer (@) Gravitational force lone (@) Magnetic force alone (e Bectrostati fore one (@ Frictional force alone Question 17 ‘During ry weather, while combing ha, sometimes we expenence al Rying apart. The force respor-stble for this is (@rforeof xanty (© force of ction (electrostatic force (@magnevefoce Question 18 A contaiveris filed wih water as shown nthe give gure. Which ofthe folowing staterientsis corect about pressure of water? (@) Pressure at A> Pressure at > Pressure at © (b Pressure at A= Pressure at B= Pressure at C (ch Preseue at A< Pressure at > Pressuce at C (@) Pressure at A Pressure at B < Pressure at © cveston 19. “wo ejects repel each other: This repulsion cou be duet (0 fretona force only (b) eectostati force oniy anetteIll. Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with suitable word/s. 1.We ____ the bucket to take out water from well. 2. The strength of a force is usually expressed by its__ 3._______ force is the force resulting due to the action of muscles. 4. The envelop of air all around us is called 5. To open a door we or_ the door. 6. Force of friction is an example of force. 7.Force_____is called pressure. 8. Force has as well as direction. 9. Fruits fall______ due to the force of gravity. 10. The body at rest is called ____ body. 11. and forces are the two kinds of forces. 12. Force exerted by magnet is called force. 13. We apply force on___ while walking. 14. Force is to pressure. 15.The________ is measured by an instrument called barometer.Ill. Match the following Match the items given in column | suitably with those given in column Il. Column I Column II 1. Pressure (a) Fluid pressure 2. Barometer (b) Unit of pressure 3. Newton (c) Non-contact force 4. Manometer (d) Force/Area 5. Pascal (e) Unit of force 6. Magnetic force (f) Net force acting on a body 7. 1 kilogram (g) Atmospheric pressure 8. Resultant force (h) 9.8N 9. Frictional force (i) Down the column 10. Pressure increases Gj) Contact forceIV. True or False State whether the given statements are true or false. 1. Force applied on an object in opposite directions add to one another. 2. Pressure does not depend on area of contact. 3. A force can change the state of motion of an object. 4. Force cannot change the speed of an object. 5. Atmospheric pressure is less at higher altitudes. 6. Force of gravity is a contact force. 7. Muscular force is also known as contact force. 8. Pascal is the unit of force. 9. To move an object faster it has to be pushed or pulled repeatedly. 10. Magnitude is the strength of force. 11. Force can change the shape of an object. 12. At least two objects must interact for a force to come into play. 13. Magnetic force is a non-contact force. 14. An apple from a tree falls on the ground due to the force of gravity. 15. Newton is the unit of force.‘Choose the correct option. ‘Question 1 Wich ofthe folowing is natura bre? (@)Rayon (@)Nylon (e)Potester (cotton ‘Question? Wich ofthe following i synthetic hire? (a)nilon (©) Cotton (sik (Wood Question ‘The basic component of pant bes is (@)proten (D)celuose (e)steren (none of these Question 4 Raw materi for preperation of syntete hres are (@)coal @)petioieun (e)natual gas (allot these ‘Queston 5 Wich ofthe folowing is known as etc ik? (@)Nylon (Rayon (©) Potester (sik Question 6 Inwhich year was nylon made? (91991 (1964 (e198 (01950 ‘Quesvon7 Wich foes used as artificial wool” (@) Acre Rayon (oNylen (cotton ‘uesvon 8 Wich of he folowing fibre has highest tensile stren (@)coton sik (Rayon (Nylon ‘Question ‘Common variety of polestris. (a)tervene (©) potymer (owscose (spineret ‘Question 10. Polymers are made vp of small unts called (@)layers (molecules (cets (monomers‘Question 11. Wich o the flowing poyester is made by blending polyester and cotton? (@) Terywoot (o)Teryoot (oTerysix (oer Question 12 Wood pulp is used to make piaste (b) woo! ome (rayon Question 13, ‘The property of materials by which they can be moulded into any shape calle (a) conductmty (by eastery (plasty (@) mone of these Question 14 Wich ofthe folowing sa thermoplastic? (@)Bakene (0) Meamine (opve (@ alot hese Question 15 Wich othe following are made ftom thermosettg plastic? (@)Boties (b) Crockery (Shoes (@)Hancbogs Question 16 Polycarbonate sed to make (2) compact ais ( sraws (@pbottes (iors Question 17 Synthetic fitees are (@ousbie (b) were ree (@ economical @alloftrese Question 18 Paste that etain the plasty on repeated heatng are calles (@)thermosering pastes (0) thermoplastics (©) thermal plastics (@) one of these Question 19 Wich of the folowing sa characteristic of plastics? (6) Bectcal conductors (b) Heat conductors (©) Biodegadabie (@)Nonbiodegradsle ‘Question 20 Plastic that can resist fires ‘The property of materia by which they can be moulded into any shape scale (@)bakeite (@) melamine (pve (@)duroplastI, Fill In the Blanks Fill In the blanks with sultable word/s. 1. Clothes we wear are made up of thin strands called 2. Fibres may be natural or 3. Raw materials for preparation of synthetic fibres are obtained from substances like and 4. are made up of small repeating units, joined together through bonds in linear pattern. 5. Rayon synthesised for the first time in 6. Artificial silk is another name of 7._____fibre is stronger than steel wire of same thickness. 8. is the property of materials by which they can be moulded into any shape. 9. is an example of thermosetting plastics. 10. Biodegradable plastics are being developed from plant materials such as __ and 11. Practicing 4F’s, ie. —_— 12. A device with holes which is used to make fibres is called 13. Acrylic resembles 14, Synthetic fibres do not absorb much 15. Synthetic fibres __on heating and__ should be encouraged.lll. Match the following Match the items given in column | suitably with those given in column Il. Column I Column II 1, Silk (a) Non-stick coating 2. Teflon (b) Rayon 3. Polymers (c) Natural fibre 4. Artificial ailk (d) Grasim India 5. Largest producer of rayon (e) Small units joined together 6. Terylene (f) Thermosetting plastic 7. Acrylic (g) Polyester 8. Bakelite (h) Polyvinyl chloride 9. A single unit (i) Artificial wool 10. PVC @ MonomerlV. True or False State whether the given statements are true or false. 1. Rayon is a natural fibre. 2. Artificial silk is another name for silk. 3. Rayon synthesised for the first time in England. 4. Nylon was made in 1931. 5. Polyester is the strongest synthetic fibre. 6. Rayon is the first man-made cellulose fibre. 7. Synthetic fibres shrink a lot when washed. 8. Terylene is a common variety of polyester. 9. Terrywool is made by blending polyester and silk. 10. Nylon is used in combs and toothbrushes. 11. Bakelite and melamine are thermoplastics. 12. Synthetic fibres are moth and insect resistant. 13. If plastics are burnt, they evolve oxygen gas. 14. Jammu & Kashmir has banned the use of plastic bags. 15. Plastics are corrosive in nature."Gon example fee metals and non tas _2Namethe metal wih ee bet condi hs nd li 'sNametne repetyby whihmet canbe awn eo thin wes « Name 935 odes, when metals acts wh ale ‘Satie colar ofthe copper auphae elton? state eras of oie of nonmetal ‘michal tres? {Namen property fhe metab which ane awn oh het < ‘at hogan whe sph rats win oxen? ‘Whicnronmetl etches fe, exposed toa? 11 Name te ga mat bun wth 8 POP sone ‘2 hate Dslacement ectons? "Ge neue ofan matali cu dle, 14.hat eet? "Shichi se wa foo tes? 15 hch among ha fotoning a one (A) coopee (By2me (ron (Ooo. 17 heh among he otowing a meta? (ayzine (@) Wood (roe. (OyPraste ‘hc ameng the otonng he best centro leon? yShee @ron (aturrum, (®)coppe: 13.__s 2odconsctars of hast nd tecety (aman (Nene, (Metso (Oycoses ‘zamena canbe easy cut wie se? (ayn (0) Arn (c)soaum (O)2ne 2. whieh ameng te osonng sions the cvet meaning ofr for met? (a) Tey te sonorous (8) hey an be rw a set (C)heyeanbe en a wes (D)Nene of ase ‘2 hh among te otonng sows the crt meaning of uty format? (ay Mey eante ean io we (8) hey cane wn io. (There sary (O)Nene of ese 23.Nonmetal sed prem of waters (a)ninogen (Bjoxypen (sup, (onanne ‘24 hich metal witty use mang jenn (aon oe (hoo (©)co0ps 28.2 deplaces oper om sat soliton an example ot (a) Becamposionescton (@)comonatonReacten (C)O.spacoment aston (O)Nene fess ‘a.heh metal among te fotwing is seen rapping he food mats? (a) annum, (®)soaum Owen (O)Nere of ese Zhe gos prouens when metaiarect wth pe se (one (avenger (eyNtnogen (O)Nere fess ‘hin element close expose a? (suru (©) Phosphorus (soaum (O)Noneat nese1, How are elements classified? (2, What sre metalloe 7 Give 2 examples (5.4, Deine the ems: Maley and Duty Name the wo most malleable metas (4, tate the ference between metas and non metas onthe basi ofthe following tera ~ 1 Lustre b, Thermal electrical conductiay Physical stated Ducity (5. Answer n one word 2 Aligud metal Alig non metal © Asottmeal 4 Atustous non meta « Aardestratualy occuring on metal {.Anonmetl vic conducts eects 9. Ametalhavng lw meting point (6, sat the ferences between: Metals and non ~metas inthe reaction with Oxygen. Give 2 examples ofthe kindof oxides formed by them 7. xplan he phenomena of rusting wih the hep of 9 word equation ? (08, Give reasons: ‘When ons mixes wih Copper Suphate Sluton the colour ofthe solution changes Metals ike Sodium & Potassium are stored in Kerosene oll while nonsnetals Ike Phosphorous is stored inate. «© Copperis use for making electrical wees. 4. Copper loses ts Lustre and develops a green coating overt when exposed to atmosphere (8, An unknown element x react in to forms onde V. The Y dssohesin water which te be imu Into re, Predict whether Xi ametal ora nonimetl? (10.2 Name the products formed when apece of Sodium metals ded o water When he solution so formed, is tested wth mus, what kindof colour change is expected? Reason cut your answer, (1, How do you test the presence of Hysrogen gus” (12, Complete theftiowing reactions a. Magnesium + Oxygen = Magnesium Oxide + Water = an + Oxygen + Water — 1 Sulphur doide + Water — Aluminum + Hyroeone eid = {ton +Suphuric Ald = 9. Copper + Hysochlone acd = Copper + Sulphur ais) = copper Suphate «Zine = |. Copper Sulphate+ ron = copper + Zine Supate = copper + on Sulphate = 1m Zin Sulphate ron = (12, A Copper statue was found to lose its hse afer some time. A layer of cl green coating wae 1.Positive terminal of the cell is indicated by: (A) The shorter line. (B) The longer line. (C) Either of the two lines. (D) None of these. 2.Symbol of a cell in an electric circuit is represented by: (A) A longer line and a shorter line, (B)A longer and a shorter vertical parallel line. (C)A horizontal longer line and a vertical shorter line. (D) A vertical longer line and a horizontal shorter line. 3.Battery is having: (A) Two or more cells connected to each other in any manner. (B) Positive terminal of one cell is connected to the positive terminal of the next cell. (C) Two or more cells connected in such a way that the positive terminal of one cell is connected to the negative terminal of the next. (D) Only one cell. 4.Lines connecting the various components represent: (A) Wires. (B) Terminals ofthe battery. (C) Battery. (D) Key. Switch can be connected: (A) To the positive terminal of the battery only. (B) Anywhere in the circuit. (C) To the negative terminal of the battery only. (D) If required only. 6. When the switch is in the OFF position, the circuit is incomplete. It is said to be: (A) Open and the current does not flow in the circuit. (B) Closed and the current flows in the circuit. (C) Closed and the current does not flow through any part of the circuit. (D) Closed and the current does not flow through the bulb only. 7.A coil of wire present in electric heater is called: (A) An clement. (B)A compound. (C) A mixture. (D)A solution, 8.In all primary cells chemical energy is changed into... (A) Potential, (B) Kinetic. (C) Electrical. (D) None. energy. 9.Appliance, which do not use electric energy: (A) Geyser. (B) Pressure cooker. (C) Mixie, _(D) Immersion rod. 10:The decomposition of an electrolyte when electricity is passed through itis called. (A) Electroplating. (B) Electrolysis (C) Conduction, (D) None. 11,The electrical process of coating an inexpensive conductor with a metal is called: (A) Electroplating. (B) Electrolysis. (C) Conduction. (D) None. 12.cceseesssseeeoni used in the extraction of metals from their ores. (A) Electroplating. (B) Electrolysis. (€) Conduction. (D) None. 13. sseesosees i8 used for refining certain metals such as copper and zinc. (A) Electroplating. (B) Electrolysis (©) Conduction. (D) None.CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 114. What is electrolysis? 15.Name the vessel consisting of electrodes and electrolyte in which electrolysis takes place. 16. What is current? 17.Name two sources of electric current. 18, What is meant by an electric circuit?” 19.What a battery? 20.Which type of energy is converted into electrical energy in an electric cell? 21.Which effect of electric current is utilized in electroplating? 22.Why is an acid or an ionic salt added to water in the electrolysis of water? 23,Give one term for each: (ji) The electrode through which current enters the electrolyte, ) The electrode connected to the negative terminal of the battery, i) Purifying metals by using electrolysis. 24.When the switch is in the ON position, the circuit from: (A) The positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal is complete. (B) The circuit is said to be closed. (C) Current flows throughout the circuit instantaneously. (D) All of these. 25.The thin wire that glows when current passes through a bulb is called: (A) Tungsten. (B) Filament. (C) Fuse (D) Terminal, 26.The bulb gets fused when: (A) The bulb becomes milky. (B) The filament is broken. (C) The glass has broken. —_(D) The bulb has become too old. 27.1 is unsafe (A) To touch a lighted electric bulb. (B) To carry experiments with electric supply from the mains. (C) To use electric cells for experiments. (D) Both (a) and (b). 28.A wire gets _ when an electric current passes through it. (A) Weak. (B) Dull. (C) Hot, (D) Cold. 29.The amount of heat produced in a wire depends on its: (A) Length only. (B) Thickness only. (C) Both length and thickness. (D) Material, length and thickness. 30.The filament of an electric bulb glows on passage of current because: (A) It has got heated to a high temperature. (B) It is very thin. (C)A chemical reaction takes place in the bulb. (D) All of these, 31.The ISI mark on an electric appliance ensures that: (A) The appliance is safe. (B) Wastage of energy is minimum. (©) Both (a) and (b). (D) None of these.CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 32.Excessive currents in electrical circuits are the consequence of: (A) Direct touching of wires. (B) Connecting many devices to a single socket. (C) Faulty wiring (D) All of these. 33.The needle of a compass: (A) Is atiny magnet that rests in North - South direction. (B) Gets deflected when a magnet is brought close to it. (C) Gets deflected when current flows in a nearby wire. (D) All of these 34 Magnetic effect of the electric current: (A) Means that a wire behaves like a bar magnet on passage of electricity. (B) Is utilized to make magnets. (C) Was first observed by Hans Christian Oersted. (D) All are correct, 35.Which one is good conductor of electricity: (A) Wood. (B)Glass.—(C) Silver. (D) Plastic. 36. Which one is bad conductor of electricity (A) Wood. (B) Copper. (C) Silver. (D) Gold, 37-The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called: (A) Electroscoping. _(B) Electroplating. (C) Both. (D) None. 38, Which one is not a source of electric current: (A) Voltaic cell (B) Daniel cell. (C) Battery (D) None, 39.An electrode connected to the negative terminal of a battery is called: (A) Anode, (B) Cathode. (C) Pole. (D) None. 40.An electrode connected to the positive terminal of a battery is called: (A) Anode, (B) Cathode. (C) Pole. (D) None. 41.A compound formed by ions is called an .... . Compound. (A) Metallic, (B) Ionic. (Covalent. (D) None. 42.A metal is released in the electrolysis of a salt, At which electrode will it be deposited? (A) Anode, (B) Cathode. (C)Both. —_(D) None. 43. What is the full form of ‘LED’ ‘44,Does pure water conducts electricity? It not what can we do to make it conducting 45. Name the products formed when electricity passes through distilled water <2m> 46. What do you understand by the term magnetic effects of an electric current? 47. What do you understand by the term chemical effects of an electric current? 48, What is a conductor? Give two examples.