Organizational Behaviour

PROJECT by - HARRY ROBIN

SUSHANT
SUDHANSHU
JASON NIGEL

Most promishing sectors of Economy

1. Information Technology (IT)
The 20th century was the era of manufacturing.
From the 1990s to 2010, it was the time for the
internet boom. And currently, it’s the time for
information . As a general matter of fact, IT
companies are growing at a much faster rate
compared to manufacturing companies.And
obviously, skilled employees in the information
technology industry are earning a lot more than
those in the traditional industries . There are many
factors that are boosting the growth of this industry
like technological advancement, economic needs, the
Indian government taking beneficial decisions
(digital India), etc. Considering these factors, the
information technology industry can be assumed to
continue to grow. And hence IT stocks can be
treated as one of the best sectors for long-term
investment in India A few of the major players in
the IT Industry like TCS, Infosys, WIPRO, HCL,
Tech Mahindra, etc have already established a good
brand value and created huge wealth for their
shareholders.Nonetheless, these companies can still
be considered as a safe bet for the long term.
However, if you want fast-growing stocks with good
upside potential, the mid-cap IT industry stocks are
an amazing fit for long-term investment in India.
 2. FMCG (Fast-moving consumer
goods)
Will the people still be using soaps, shampoo, surf,
oil,etc– 15-20 years from now? I think so.
FMCG is the most defensive sector for long-term
investment in India. Most of the products in this
Industry have been used by people for over 100
years and yet will continue in the future.
Few FMCG companies like HUL, Dabur, Emami,
ITC, Nestle, etc are common names in Indian
houses. The majority of the people living in Indian
cities/towns have been using their products for a
very long time.
Unlike many sectors that follow the contraction and
expansion cycle (i.e. Cyclical industries), the
products offered by the FMCG industry will always
be in demand.
During a recession or economic crisis, people may
not buy a new automobile or might not take new
loans or avoid investing in real estate/infrastructure,
but because FMCG products are the basic
necessities- their demand won’t decrease as much
compared to the other industries. In the past few
years, these companies have also started growing in
the Indian rural areas/villages. Earlier, people in
rural areas do not like to use the products of FMCG
companies. However, the trends are changing these
days Therefore, these companies have a very good
growth opportunity in those areas area. If you are
looking for a safe industry to invest, then the FMCG
industry is one of the best sectors for long-term
investment in India.

3. Housing finance companies

India is a growing country (in fact the fastest
growing country in the world). And housing finances
companies or NBFC (Non-banking finance
companies) are going to play a crucial role in the
growth story of India.

This is easily one of the best sectors for long-term

investment in India. Unlike major public sector
banking companies in India, housing finance
companies are performing well for the past many
years and will continue to do so.

They have actually low NPAs (Non-performing

Assets) when compared to the PSU banks. Few
major players in this industry can be HDFC, LIC
Housing Finance, Indiabulls Housing Finance,
GRUH Finance, and DHFL.
4. Automobile Companies
It’s safe to say that the world (along with India) will
run on electric vehicles by 2030. Therefore if you are
futuristic and want to invest in the best sectors for
long-term investment in India- you might not want
to miss this revolution.
Now, if you study electric vehicles, you will find that
few important parts which make the EVs are
batteries, braking system & micro-controller. Of
course, other routine auto parts like body, tires,
driving system, etc are also involved- but these three
are the critical ones.
For making electric vehicles successful, batteries
should be powerful and efficient to run longer
distances without discharging. Different companies
are already working to improve the technology of
existing lithium-ion batteries.
Apart from lithium, aluminum is another metal that
is going to play an important role. Aluminum will be
used in car structures as they are an excellent
conductor. (Read more here- the electric vehicle
revolution will spur aluminum demand).
To summarise- here are a few companies that will be
playing a crucial role in the electric vehicle
revolution —
Batteries: Amara Raja, Exide Industries, Eveready.
Metals: Hindalco, Vedanta, NALCO (National
Aluminium Corp), Graphite India, Hindustan
Copper.
A uto Companies: M&M, Tata Motors, Maruti
Suzuki, TVS Motors, Hero Motocorp, Bajaj Auto.
Note: Although auto ancillary companies (like
Minda Industries, Motherson Sumi, etc) will also
play a significant role, however, to keep this answer
streamlined, I didn’t not focused on them.
Nevertheless, even those companies have an amazing
potential to reward their shareholders in the long
term.

5. Infrastructure
When you go to a developed country, what is the
first thing that you notice? Big buildings, towers,
flyovers, etc right?

For growing countries like India, the growth in

infrastructure is the fastest. You might have already
noticed the continuous work in building new
airports, railway stations, metro, etc in India.

Infrastructure companies are the key players in the

growing countries and hence are obviously this
sector of the best sectors for the long-term
investment in India. Few major players in this
industry are L&T, Adani Ports, GVK Infra, etc.
Most promishing jobs in next 5 years
1. Data Scientists
With companies going digital and churning out huge
volumes of data, Data Scientists are amongst the
most sought-after professionals. According to a
report by Indeed, there has been a 29 percent YoY
increase in the demand for Data Scientists.
Organisations are actively hiring data scientists with
Programming, Data Visualization, and Machine
Learning skills to assist them in making data-driven
business decisions.
In view of this huge demand, data scientists can look
to earn a base salary that is 36 percent higher than
most professionals in the analytics industry.
Ideally, an entry-level Data Scientist in India earns
between 5-7 lakhs per annum, 12-15 lakh per annum
at the mid-level, and can go as high as 21-25
lakh/annum at the senior level.

2. Cyber Security Specialists

Due to widespread digital transformation, the need
to protect data and digital assets has become a
priority today.The tech industry has recorded a
growing demand for highly skilled Cyber Security
professionals with problem-solving, analytical, and
computer forensics skills to decode and trace all
computational movements.
CyberSecurity professionals ensure individuals,
governments, and businesses are equipped against
all kinds of cyber threats and crimes.
Professionals in this domain make approx. 6
lakhs/annum at the entry-level, 10-12 lakhs/annum
at the mid-level, and 30-40 lakhs/annum at the
senior level.

3. Cloud Engineers and Architects

Cloud is the future of all organisational and
consumer operations. Cloud Software Engineers,
Cloud Architects, and Cloud Infrastructure
Engineers are in-demand roles that are securing the
best industry offers.
According to a recent IDC report, India's public
cloud services market will touch $10.8 billion by
2025.
Professionals with a degree in Cloud Computing,
equipped with Programming, Database
Management, and Linux skills could have a salary
hike up to 60 percent.
Candidates in Cloud Computing earn 6-8
lakhs/annum at entry-level, 10-12 lakhs/annum at
mid-level and 30 lakhs/annum at senior level. Some
seasoned experts in the domain can earn up to 70
lakhs/annum.

4. Product Managers
Product Managers wear multiple hats like tech
experts, management professionals, communicators,
and success evangelists and are often viewed as mini-
CEOs who are responsible for the launch and
updating of product features.
It is one of the most sought-after roles in recent
times.
According to PayScale, the average salary of
product managers in India is Rs 17,41,318 per
annum and can go up to 20 lakhs per year with
relevant experience and upskilling.

5. Full Stack Developers

Recent reports show there has been a 20 percent
spike in demand for Full-Stack Developers in India.
Professionals equipped with the knowledge of front-
end and back-end development, Version control
system, coding skills, cloud and database skills along
with fluency in Python, Java, CSS, RubyonRails,
and other coding languages, can expect high paying
jobs from startups and top MNCs with 5-6
lakhs/annum at entry-level, 8-10 lakhs/annum at
mid-level and 10-12 lakhs/annum at senior level.
 Most promishing organizations to work

1. NVIDIA
Rating: 4.6
Industry: Technology

What employees are saying:

"The work is challenging and meaningful.
Compensation and benefits are great, and I love my
coworkers."
"NVIDIA plays for keeps. They provide resources to
help support employees in many different ways:
sessions on well-being, Employee Resource Groups,
generous benefits. During COVID, I've been able to
have flexibility in my work schedule."
"Products and focus are fun and are leading on the
market. Company benefits are fantastic, stock is doing
well. People here are easy to work with and super
helpful, having that engineer culture is great. CEO is
brilliant and cares about his employees. People see it as
a growing company still, it has great potential in the
future."
2. HubSpot
Rating: 4.6
Industry: Technology
What employees are saying:
"The company works remarkably hard to create an
inclusive community where every single person is able
to bring their best, whole self to work."
"Incredible culture, strong company values, experienced
and transparent leaders, growing and scaling rapidly,
huge opportunities for career growth"

3. Bain & Company

Rating: 4.6
Industry: Consulting
What employees are saying:
"Great people, supportive culture with lots of resources
to help you develop, high performing teams, and a
culture of success."
"Very competitive compensation package. Great
learning environment, very supportive and strong
personal development program. Great people! Work
with some of the smartest minds"
"I've been at the company for over 6 months and I can
confidently attest that the culture that everyone raves
about in these reviews is 100% accurate. Even working
remotely, there are a number of events and
engagements that foster joy."

4. eXp Realty
Rating: 4.6
Industry: Real Estate
What employees are saying:
"eXp is a 100% virtual company with fun
communication platforms which makes it perfect for
COVID-19 times."
"All agents and employees are given white-glove
service! We are truly cared about!"
"eXp truly cares about its employees and doesn't rest on
what they are currently offering they are always looking
to make things better for the employees!"

5. Box
Rating: 4.6
Industry: Technology
What employees are saying:
"Amazing culture, smart colleagues who care about
results and balance. Excellent CEO and executive
transparency."

"Had an amazing time working there, even during the

pandemic. The CEO has a great focus on culture and
people, and it shines throughout."
"Box hands-down has the best company culture I've
ever been a part of. The leadership team genuinely
believes in and demonstrates the core values of the
company. The continued emphasis and focus on taking
care of the employees so we can deliver an amazing
product and enjoy the work that we do is phenomenal."