1

(Chemistry)

Atomic Number
7
 'Z'


(Z)  (P)  (e)

Note:– 7 4

11 Na 23 92 U 235
z  11 z  92
 Z  P  e
p  11 p  92
Na 23 Ca 40 Ar 40
11 20 18
e  11 e  92
z  11 z  20 z  18
A  23 A  235
p  11 p  20 p  18
n  23 – 1  22 n  235  92  143
e  11 e  20 e  18
 (Ions)  (Isobar)–

14 14
6C 7N
40 40
18Ar 20Ca
 (Isotop)–

11Na  20Ca  17Cl –

1 2 3
z  11 z  20 z  17 1H 1 H 1 H
p  11 p  20 p  17  Polonium (Po) 27
e  10 e  18 e  17  1  18
Remark :-
 (Isoelectronic)

mg  e  12  2  10 (i)
12 1

e  13 – 3  10 1H – (n = 0)
13 Al 2
1H – (n = 1)
8O
––
e  8  2  10 3
1H – (n = 2)
 (Atomic Mass) A (ii) 235 238
92U 92U
n = 143 n = 146
(iii) 12 14
6C 6C
= + n=6 n=8
A  N  P/Z A  N  Z 
= – (i) –14 (C14)
N AZ
(ii) U235

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 2
(iii) I131 Spdf

(iv) Fe59  S
(v) As74
(vi) Co60
(vii) Na23

Na24 S
 P
 (ISO-TONES)–

(Iso-tones)

(i) 14 16
6C 8O
n=8 n=8
p
(ii) 1H3 4  d
2He
n=2 n=2
(iii) 15P31 16S
32
n = 16 n = 16
 (Orbit) (Shell)–

 f
(Orbit)
K, L, M, N.....
K–

Remark:-


2n2 n

 (ORBITS)
K n=1 e = 2n2  2  12 = 2
L n=2 e = 2n2  2  22 = 8
M n=3 e = 2n2  2  32 = 18
N n=4 e = 2n2  2  42 = 32
 (Sub-orbit / Sub-shell)–

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 3

6C = 1s2, 2s2, 2p2

Principle
(i) 24Cr  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d4
p
 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d5, 4s1
p d  or [Ar] 3d5, 4s
p d f
(ii) 29Cu  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d9
 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1, 3d10

(a) 7 [Ar] 4s1, 3d10

(iii) 79Au  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10,
(b) 7 4p6, 5s2, 4d10, 5p6, 6s2, 4f14, 5d9
 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10,
(c) 7 4p6, 5s2, 4d10, 5p6, 5d10, 4f14, 6s1
(iv) 47Ag  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10,
(d) 4 4s2, 3d10, 4p5
Note :-  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10,
4p6, 3d10, 4s1
 –

(Quantum Number)
 (Electronic Configuration)


 Quantum Number
1s
1. Principal Quantum Number)
2p 2. (Azimuthal Quantum Number)
2s
3. (Magnetic Quantum Number)
3d 4. (Spin Quantum Number)
3p
3s 4f 1. Principal Quantum Number) :
4d
4p
4s
5d 5f Principal Quantum Number 'n' Denote
5p n = 1, 2, 3.
5s
Note :- Principal Quantum Number
6p 6d 6f
6s 2. (Azimuthal Quantum Number) :

Azimuthal Quantum Number "l" Denote
1
1H = 1s l = (n – 1)
2
2He = 1s s l=0
2 1
3Li = 1s , 2s p l=1
2 2
4Be = 1s , 2s d l=2
2 2 1
5B = 1s , 2s 2p f l=3

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]

KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 4
3. (Magnetic Quantum Number) : 3. n =3
'm' Denote l =5
m = – l to + l
m =
p l=1
m = –1, 0, +1 1
–1 0 +1 s 
2
4. n =4
4. (Spin Quantum Number) :
l =2
s m =
Clock Wise ( =
1
Anti Clock Wise ( = s 
2


2 He 10 Ne 18 Ar 36 Kr 54 Xe 86 Rn
1 1      
S=+ S=–
2 2 2s 3s 4s 5s 6s 7s

Na   10 Ne 3s1
Q. 9F  1s2 2s2 2p5 electron 11

Sol. (n) = 2 12 Mg   10 Ne 3s2

(l) = 1
Remarks :- d- 4 9
–1 0 1 f 6 13
(m) = –1, 0, +1

1
(s) = =
2 Principal Quantum Number, Agimuthal Quantum
Anticlockwise direction Number, Magnetic Quantum Number
Q. Spine (Qn)
Sol. Na  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
n =2 11 Na  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
l =p 10th electron 9th electron
m =
n2 n2
1 l 1 l 1
s 
2 m  1, 0,  1 m  1, 0,  1
Q.
Sol. : Cl  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 1 1
Cl  1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10 s s
20 2 2
1. n  =3

l =3
m =
1 
s 
2
2. n =3 h

l = 12 p
m =
h
 h
1 mv
s 
2
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [By - Khan SIR ]