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Additional Notes:
OBSERVED BEHAVIORS Learning involves change Learner brings their own Motivational theory.
Learning is a change in in knowledge stored past exp + cultural factors to Can’t learn or move up
behavior caused by an memory, not just every situation, construting
EXTERNAL stimulus. knowledge, different for
a level unless needs
behavior, and focuses on
Positive reward/incentive everyone. are met in the pyramid
mental processes.
reinforces behavior, and Nurturance should be
Discover principles for structure of needs. The
Brief punished, negative themselves, builds upon next level will
suitable for stage of prior knowledge.
Description: reinforcement for thinking. motivate the behavior.
*case studies, research proj,
behavior leads to less Things too difficult could prob-based oearning,
lively to repeat a neg impact psyc & emot. brainstorm, collab
behavior. *doesn’t *structure, prob solv, learn/teamwork,
prepare learner for prob- imagery, realworld ex, Simulations
solv, creative thinking, +active engagement,
link concepts, classify,
but prepares for recall of motivation, ind, creativity,
analogies, discussions prob-solv,
basic facts, suto
-Doesn’t work if results
responses or performing Sm-Po-CO-FO need consistency.
tasks *use to discipline
CONSTRUCTIVIST
Vygotsky- Social Interaction – Nurture over nature, thinking + lang skills reinforce each other – Zone of Prox Dev (ZDP) – distance btwn
students ability to do task under guidance/collab and the student’s ability to indptly solve probs.
Dewey- Learn by DOING
Erikson – 8 Stages of Development: birth-18 months –> trust vs mistrust; 18mnth -3 yrs –> autonomy vs shame; 4-6 yrs –> initiation vs guilt;
7-12 yrs – industry vs inferiority; Adolescence 13-17yrs –> identity vs role confusion; Young Adults 18-35 –> intimacy and solidarity vs
isolation-love; Middle Adulthood 3-55 Generativity vs self-absorption/stagnation; Late Adulthood – 55+ integrity vs despair
Bloom – Bloom Taxonomy is a model used to classify edu learning objs into levels of complexity & specificity
Howard Gardner – IQ + MUULTIPLE INTELLEGENCES, many types of intellegece
Jerome Burner – lean by discovery : predisposition, structured knowledge, effective sequence, pacing of reward/punish
HUMANISM
MASLOW- Motivational Theory- Paryamid of basic needs – Physiological Needs (base) Safety Needs (psyc needs) Social
Needs (psyc need) Esteem Need (psyc need) RESPECT Self-Actualization Needs (self-fulfillment need)
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine (TIU6)
Implications
Gradually learn how to Stronger, looks longer IMITATION Sorting activities, I-spy,
2 -4 yr olds manage feelings, fear and leaner. Rapid brain development. chores, obstacle courses,
dark/injury, becomes Improved motor control, Learn letters, counting, drawing pictures, cutting
colors, and broadens vocab, with scissors, relays
competitive with throwing and catching,
Self-sufficient in routines,
winning, needs cuts with scissors on line dress/undress self, asks lots Slow steady growth – active
structure/routine feel of ?, tells stories, 2-3 step learning experiences, learn best if
safe, understanding for processes, Phys Active – playing games,
doing motion with body, Mastering
rules physical skills, process > product,
Slower growth rate. Egocentric – make believe/pretend,
*Friends become important. Muscle coordination and Slower, steady brain co-ed, concrete thinking -senses to
Make believe stories and play. help them experience things, easily
5- 8 yr olds control uneven and development. Begin motivated, be specific and clear, try
Needs 5-10 min warning thinking logically around 7.
Elementary incomplete. Practice to make sense of the world –
before change of
Indecisive. Simple explore, sensitive to failure – be
activities/leaving. Tattling to activities with speed and positive. Affection/attn from other
know rules and make rules reasoning. MIMICING,
energy. 10-12 hours of categorize. Enhance
adults – small groups, approval
known. Competitive and wants seeking- offer support and
sleep/night. Slow learning around physical
to be first. Become attached to feedback.
adult not their parent (teacher). develop of small muscle activity. 20-min attn span,
Boundless energy- active learning,
Tension released through motor skills. curious. working in groups, brief learning
physical activity. experiences, small, short and
straightforward work, adult guidance for
Height/weight widens, CONCRETE THINKING tasks focus, Bigs/Littles, ceremonies,
Important peer groups, becoming critical in Attn span 30min- several celebration, songs, extremely curious-
9-11 yr olds sibling rivalry, extm hrs, developing morals, encourage them to seek the answers and
Middle School appearances, report to group, words of affirmation and
emotions, indpnt, att. understand they why, ind recognition/praise publicly, competence-
Changes about school,
coordinated, energy recognize accomplishments, begin to
+self expressive, Think
disobedience, concept of abounds about vocation and work.
direct something familiar with adult
support, limited decision making-give
right and wrong build, overstimulation. 10-11 step by step.
2. Learning vocab words before reading in text 4. Learning vocab in both written text and oral speech
There are 11 Strategies for DI. Some I can easily see myself integrating into my classroom are:
- Student Reflection
- Respectful Tasks
- Formative Assessments with Effective Feedback/Planned Implementation of Feedback
- Anchor Activities
- Tiered Instruction
- Flexible Grouping
Others:
- Individual Instruction
- Transparent Learning
- Student Choice
*I honestly can see myself easily implementing all these strategies on a regular basis because a
dance classroom is atypical and allows this space to naturally adapt and modify to accommodate
all learners in the classroom.
-
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
Example 1 Example 2
Jigsaw & Think-Pair-Share Roundtable or Four Corners
Cooperative Grouping
1) Self-awareness
2) Self-management
3) Social Awareness
4) Relationship Skills
5) Responsible Decision-Making
1. Stand at the door, welcoming students with a big smile and a handshake. Make sure everyone is where they need
to be.
And have an entry assignment ready for them once they are in the class, and then present a video of expectations
2. that they fill out.
Introduce myself- share my graphic organizer, why I am looking forward to working with them, positive things I
3. have heard about them and of the school, my favorite subject in school, why I chose to be a teacher.
Engage them in the space when they enter with an activity to gauge their readiness. Fast-paced
4. interesting instruction.
5. Begin working on social contract and teaching classroom routines. Cap what they are going to do for
the year.
2. Technique Eight: Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
Technique 18: Check for Understanding. This method is an on your feet model of data collection, sort of a formative
3. assessment on the run.
Technique 23: Call and Response. This technique uses a tradition from African American hymnody and creates a
4. way for the whole class to participate in questioning.
Technique 28: Entry Routine. Having a structured entry routine expedites the beginning of instruction.
5.
Technique 39: Do It Again. This technique is perhaps the only negative consequence that genuinely works. When students
fail to meet your standards, you ask them to "Do it again." They model the appropriate behavior but are eager not to
6. have to do it again. & Technique 41: Threshold By meeting and greeting students as they enter, you can set the tone for your
class.
Technique 49: Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an opportunity
7. to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Difficulty w/ speech, reading and writing, may Needs special seating, in view of teacher, written
use speech, lip-reading, hearing aids/amp sys, supplements to oral instruction, visual aids/cues,
Deafness ASL may be their first language and English require eye contact prior to speaking, difficult w/
second. So/Emo – interpersonal skills, articulation
difficulty, become frustrated/behavior concerns
Articulation difficulties, easily frustrated, Wear earing aids/ FM sys, reads lips use ASL, needs
difficulties with oral expression, difficulties quiet environment with many visual cues to be
Hearing Impairment So/Emo skills successful, needs slower rate of speech and clear
enunciation.
Struggling with: overall academics, attn, mem, Not working on grade level materials, not
Intellectual Disability making generalizations, interacting socially understanding social norms, struggle prob-solv across
ALL area (academic and living)
Difficult or even impossible to generalize Have no cognitive concerns, be integrated into gen
Orthopedic Impairment characteristics. Could be a variety of things edu setting all the time, use assistive technology.
that cause body to not function normally-
congenial anomaly, imparenets due to disease,
or impairments from other causes. (ex:
paralysis, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy)
Other Health Impairment Alertness imbalances: limited strength, Lack of attention or energy, misbehaving, lack of
vitality, alertness, or heightened alertness to concentration, distracted, absent, etc.
envior stimuli that results in limited alertness
with respect to edu environments. (Ex: ADD,
ADHD, epilepsy, asthma, diabetes, a heart
condition, hemophilia)
Specific Learning Disability Impacts learning skills of reading, writing, Slower reading rate, frequent spelling errors.
speech, study skills, calculating Difficulty copy, memorizing basic facts, describing
events, interpreting subtle messages.
Articulation disorder, abnormal voice, fluency Emerges at young age, difficulties comprehension,
Speech or Language Impairment disorder, language disorder. being understood, expressing needs ideas or info, w/
social interactions, work closely with
speech/language pathologist to support student.
Memory and attn concerns, social skill Struggles to: process visual info, follow multi-step
Traumatic Brain Injury concerns, emotional regulation concerns, direction, communication, grade-level work, logicm
speech and language concerns, physical prob-solv, reasoning skills.
concerns
Can’t see, needs assistance, poor academic Short attn span, spatial positioning, struggles with
Visual Impairment Inc Blindness performance, poor hand-eye coordination, coordination.
clumsiness, sensitivity to bring light/colors,
ARD Timeline Activity (E5)
Within
#4 Notice of ARD
30
Calendar
Days
#5 Initial ARD
3
Years
1
Year
#6 Yearly ARD
#7 Re- evaluation
Participation Notes:
Definition Accommodations - An accommodation is a change that helps a student overcome or work around
the disability. These changes are typically physical or environmental. Allowing a student who has trouble
Adapt the extent to which a learner is writing to give his answers orally is an example of an accommodation. This sort of accommodation
actively involved in the task. extends across assignments and content areas.
Modifications - Modifications are generally connected to instruction and assessment: things that
Example: can be tangibly changed or modified. Making the assignment easier, so the student is not doing the
Instead of doing by themselves, I same level of work as other students is an example of a modification. This change is specific to a
can have student do it with another particular type of assignment. Making a slight modification to an assignment can drastically improve a
student’s ability to be academically successful.
student of choice to not be alone,
or to show me in private.
D–H–G–I–J–K–L A- C – E – F – P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
Keeping a stocked snack drawer for those who may not have Take the time to explain to students the rationale
1. too much food at home. 4. behind rules and procedures in the classroom.
Be careful of the supplies I require and expect my students Listen to your disadvantaged students, so they can
2. to purchase. 5. succeed because they see you as trustworthy.
Do not require costly activities. Try to find activities that When you suspect other students are taunting
3. could also add to their life-experiences. 6. disadvantaged peers, act quickly to stop the
harassment.
2. Support student autonomy: allowing the student to choosing from a list of appropriate texts, by giving the
student control over some aspects of assignment.
Use Interesting Texts: something that is interesting to the student, choose topics with familiar backgrounds,
3.
visually pleasing, relevant, etc.
Increase opportunity for students to collaborate during reading: read together, discuss, collaborative groups
4. work
1. Prepare the lesson GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS – JIGSAW TEXT READING – HIGHLIGHTED TEXT (for newcomers)
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) GIST SUMMARIZING – THINK ALOUDS – GRAPHIC
ORGANIZER (Venn Diagram) – SCAFFOLDING
6. Practice and application DISCUSSING & DOING – Gently MODEL CORRECT ENGLISH –
INTEREGRATED/INTERELATED NATURALLY - REPETITION
7. Lesson delivery CLEAR CONTENT & LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES – PACING – ACTIVE STUDENT INVOLVEMENT
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.525
2. I will enforce ALL policies and procedures in the classroom to keep students safe, for classroom self- efficacy, and
classroom management so it generates a positive classroom culture with student-centered, student-led structure.
3. I will explore the use of differentiation strategies to determine what strategies work well as a basis for closing the
learning gap while seeing an increase in performance.
Vision of an Educator (TL11)
Reflect on the 5 elements posted in the assignment to create your Vison statement:
In my classroom, I see myself integrating a variety of differentiated learning strategies based off
Tomlinson’s research as well as Marzano and Hattie’s research. I am going to have a class where I have 9-
12 graders in dance and so it is imperative that I meet each level of student where they are, so I will be
utilizing cooperative learning strategies, small groups, feedback sessions, and nonlinguistic representation in
many if not all my lessons. In regard to technology, I plan on utilizing research-based methods of discovery
and presentations, videos displays, electronic tests/submissions, and creative endeavors supported by
applications. For the success of every student, it is crucial to have a clear SMART objective, so every
student knows what goal is expected and how we are going to accomplish it. If it is done well, there should
be more results in getting done what it is that they are intended to learn. And before they leave, I plan on
closing classes with a quick formative assessment to check their understanding and what they learned that
period. Whether it is an exit slip, or a discussion circle checking frequently and at the end is going to be
important, so I know what direction to take the lesson for the next class. Non-negotiables for my classroom
will be valued relationships, dress code, and proper dance etiquette. These help to prepare the student for the
real-world not only a dance performance career, but in any other area of their life that discipline and respect,
and efficiency are prevalent. The one thing I will not accept is a lack of effort. Life is full of exploration, but
it is up to our efforts to push past what we think we can do to what we were called to do. I also will
absolutely not tolerate unkindness; we are called to love one another – period. All things can fall under the
umbrella of excellence and love. If you build relationships and love your students, then as a teacher the
ways you reach that student should help with their behavior. If you hold a high standard for your students,
you must speak into the potential you know they have and then support them in succeeding past those
standards. Everyone in my class will have an equal opportunity to master the knowledge and skills that I
will be teaching on, because it isn’t necessarily about the level of complexity, but the understanding of a
concept that they can apply and add then add who they are into their art. If students need more help, I will
make sure they get the accommodations and modifications that they need to succeed, whether it is a learning
disability or if it is a mental health illness they are working through, every student matters and every student
can succeed if they are given what they need to reach those means. I am going to meet everyone, and I will
watch them reach their goals and the goals I set for my students.
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educators (TL12)
The Effective Teacher as a professional…..
--
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educators (TL12)
The Effective Teacher monitors student progress and potential by…
NOTES:
GLOWS-
• I believe all students can achieve high understanding and success in my classroom, they just equity that
meets their needs.
• Welcoming to others who come visit is something I feel like is in my Greek blood, regardless of the
context.
• If a student doesn’t understand something the first time, I’m more than happy explaining it another way
that may help them more that relates to their preferred learning style.
• It is second nature that I am always checking for understanding and offering feedback. I am excited to
also pass some of that responsibility to the students for peer-to-peer feedback also.
GROWS-
• I can grow even more at 2-way conversation with parents and admin because sometimes you have to
have difficult conversations, or you are collaborating and that’s something I am working on to be a
more effective communicator.
• Conducting parent meeting in proactive manner is just new to me. I just have no real experience with
this just yet, especially when it is when emotions are high, and they are unhappy. Listen to them and
address appropriately.
• Physically collecting data and analyzing and such is just going to be a new skill I am needing to do and
I think it is also going to help me to stay organized and knowing my students deeper.
• The greatest challenge will be grading and how I grade my students, and then being able to back up my
grading with explanation and proof to the students and parents.
Most of these are just new and will be learned as I go. I feel confident in learning and growing in these
areas because the thought process behind them already, it’s just the physical application and work.