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The N26 interface between the MME (Mobility Management Entity) and the AMF (Access
and Mobility Management Function) facilitates the interworking between the EPS and
5GS.
During the 5GS to EPS handover procedure, various steps are taken, such as sending
Handover Required message from the NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network)
to the AMF, SMContext_Retrieve message preparation, UPF (User Plane Function)
selection, PFCP (Packet Forwarding Control Protocol) session modification, and sending
Handover Command message to the UE.
5G to 4G Interworking: Handover Call Flow and Functions Mapping
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The N26-based handover procedures enable handover of the UE between the EPS and
5GS, which includes scenarios like 5GS to EPS handover, EPS to 5GS handover, and
handover cancellations.
The SMF also sends a PFCP Session Modification Request message to the combined UPF
and PGW-U (Packet Data Network Gateway – User Plane) to establish the CN (Control
Plane) tunnel for each EPS bearer.
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5G Interfaces: Understanding X2/Xn, S1/NG, F1 and E1 Interfaces
5G networks rely on a variety of interfaces to ensure seamless communication Read more
Som D
Som is Network and Cloud Security expert with 12+ years of experience in the field and years of
experience into 5G Security. She has researched, tested and written hundreds of articles on a
variety of topics such as Network Security, Cloud Security, Wireless Security, Networking Basics,
Mobile Operators services guides and 5G Security. In addition to her professional pursuits, Som is
also a passionate into researching and publishing the content on other education platforms
surrounding network security, cloud security and 5G security. She also creates guides,
walkthroughs, solutions and more to help others with their progression in the same field.
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