Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abdullah (190024)
Class: BS-AF 2
Subject: Pakistan Studies
Instructor: Sir Hamza
Introduction:
Bureaucracy is a basically civil service that is responsible
for running civilian bureaucratic operations and
government secretariats.
Bureaucracy it is the administrative system governing any
large institution.
Functions:
Policy implementation
Execution and enforcement of the law
Representation
Policy making
Political stability
Policy advice
Articulating interest
Everyone is selected through an entrance exam and their rank increases with
experience and discipline.
Function of bureaucracy depends majorly on level of social and economic
development and political system of the society. The bureaucracy is
expected to ensure continuity of policies, political order, uphold a rule of
law and promote economic development. However, these expectations
change with changing local scenario. Under many countries with colonial
histories, they are likely to have similar bureaucratic structures with a huge
copy with their parent administrations.
Issues:
There are multiple reasons why civil bureaucracy has a lot of issues
As first huge roles of government are given to officials thus, they
misuse theirs powers which produces chaos in government.
Corruption, as the power is limited to some thus, they enjoy
benefit.
Efficiency is not there as huge loads of work.
No such Accountability due to corruption.
Access of power is limited to some people.
As their task are huge which takes a long time to complete them
Expenditure mismanagement.
Inefficient management.
Poor fiscal administration.
Solutions:
Balance between institutions
Equal distribution of resources
Equal justice
Reforms in fiscal policies
Expenditures should be cut down
Good relation with the public
Accountability
Good governance
Corruption courts should be formed
Freedom of media so such bureaucrats would be in check
Conclusion:
The government should keep in check and establish effectiveness
rather expansion. They must keep illegal activities far off so we could
prosper as a Nation.